‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﱰﺡ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍجملﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪K‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ٢٠١٤ J١٤٣٥‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬QUX
  ‫א‬K

AbstractW
This study aims to put forward a proposal for a social group work
method at the university for the development of community
participation for female students by shedding light on the roles,
styles and professional skills of social workers in the social group
work, as well as identifying obstacles faced by social workers and
the challenge of contributing to the development of the skills of the
community participation of female university students. To achieve
these goals, the researcher relies on analytical and descriptive study
using survey method for comprehensive social workers at the
university to collect data. This study has come out with a number of
results related to its objectives and a proposed framework of group
work for the development of community participation of female
university students.

 QUY٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

: ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬: ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٠٦،٢٠٠١،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٥،Madelin،CruiceF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٣٥،٢٠٠٢
،E٩٢،٢٠٠٧،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QVP
  ‫א‬K

،٢٠١٠،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٤٧٦
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EGloudF‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٤٨٥W٣٤٨٤،٢٠١٢،F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً
:‫ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣،٢٠١١،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 QVQ٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤٨٧،٢٠١٢،F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٨{١٥٨،Sidding
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٩٥،٢٠٠١،F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٣٢،١٩٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٠،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٠،F‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٢٠٠٠،F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QVR
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٢،‫א‬F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٤،F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٥،‫א‬F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٦،‫א‬F‫א‬  ‐
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠٠٨،F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٨،‫א‬F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 QVS٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،E٢٠١٠،‫א‬F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠١١،F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٢٠١٢،F‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QVT
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٨،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 QVU٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً
:‫ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً
:‫ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬:‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QVV
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً
   :‫ﺗﺴﺎﺅﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ :‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً
   :‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ :‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(BarkerF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 QVW٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EBarker, 2003, 404F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EKleinAlanF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EFE٢١،٢٠٠٧،F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٢،٤٥،F
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KE٥٤،٢٠٠٥،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬،،E٣٦٢،٢٠٠٠،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤٩٠،٢٠١٢،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٤F،٢٠١١،E

‫א‬‫א‬QVX
  ‫א‬K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٧٦،٢٠١٠،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٩٨٢،١٦٢،F‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٢٠٠٩،F‫א‬
 KE١٣١٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ً
:‫ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍجملﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬:‫ﺳﺎﺩﺳﺎ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W٢٠٠٨،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٦

 QVY٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٤،٢٠٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤٠٩٥،٢٠١٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٨٦٨،٢٠١٠،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦٨٧١،٢٠١١،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٢٨٥،٢٠٠٧،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QWP
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤٤W١٤٣،٢٠٠٨،F
‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠١،F

 QWQ٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧٥،٢٠١١،FE٢٠٠٩،٤٢،‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F
 E٢٠١١،٧٤،FW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QWR
  ‫א‬K

،‫א‬‫א‬،E١٧٦،٢٠٠٨،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٢٠١٢،FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥١،١٩٩٦،‫א‬F،E٦٩،٢٠١١،F،E٤١٠٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 QWS٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ﺳﺎﺑﻌﺎ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE٤٤٧W١٩٩٧،F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J
‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬QWT
  ‫א‬K

 W‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
ً
:‫ ﺍﻻﺳﱰﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬: ‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨﺎ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٨،٢٠٠٣،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K

 QWU٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫؛‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬ W‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،E١٧٩،٢٠٠١،‫א‬F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QWV
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠×‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬E،،F‫א‬
 KEE١F،E٢F،E٣FF‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٧٤،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
ً
:‫ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻴﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﲢﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨﺎ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١F

 ٪   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
٧٣{٦ ٣٩ ‫א‬ ١
٣{٨ ٢   ٢
٢٠{٨ ١١  ‫א‬ ٣
١{٩ ١ ‫א‬ ٤
٪١٠٠ ٥٣   

 QWW٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬E٧٣{٦FE‫א‬F
E٪٣{٨FEF‫א‬E٪٢٠{٨FE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٪١{٩FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
 ‫א‬

  ٪      ‫א‬‫א‬  

  ١٥K٢   ٨     ١
  ٣٥{٨  ١٩   ‫א‬  ٢
  ٢٦{٤  ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣
  ٢٢K٦  ١٢   ‫א‬  ٤
 ٪١٠٠  ٥٣   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪٣٥{٨FE ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٪٢٦،٤F،E‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬E٪٢٢{٦FE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪١٥،٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QWX
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
  ٪     ‫א‬‫א‬  
  ٥K٧   ٣   ٢ J  ١
  ٤٧K٢  ٢٥   ٢_٤  ٢
  ١K٩   ١   ٦ J٤  ٣
  ٤٦K٣  ٢٤   ٦ J  ٤
 ٪١٠٠  ٥٣  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٪٤٧K٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٪٤٥K٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٪٥K٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪١K٩F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 QWY٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F


‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ١   ٩٨K٦٧   ٢K٩٦   ١٥٧   KK   ٢   ٥١  ١
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ١   ٩٨K٦٧   ٢K٩٦   ١٥٧   KK   ٢   ٥١ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ١   ٩٨K٦٧   ٢K٩٦   ١٥٧   KK   ٢   ٥١  ٣
  ‫א‬
‫א‬

  ٩   ٩١K٣٣   ٢K٧٤   ١٤٥   KK   ١٤   ٣٩  ٤
‫א‬
  
‫א‬
  ٧   ٩٥K٦٧   ٢K٨٧   ١٥٢   KK   ٧   ٤٦  ٥
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ٧   ٩٥K٦٧   ٢K٨٧   ١٥٢   KK   ٧   ٤٦  ٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٤   ٩٨   ٢K٩٤   ١٥٦   KK   ٣   ٥٠  ٧
  ‫ א‬

  ٦   ٩٦K٣٣   ٢K٨٩   ١٥٣   KK   ٦   ٤٧  ٨
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٥   ٩٧K٣٣   ٢K٩٢   ١٥٥   KK   ٤   ٤٩  ٩
  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QXP
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
EE٢K٩٦FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،E‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E٢K٩٢FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬E٢K٩٤F
‫א‬،E٢K٨٩F،E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٨٧FE‫א‬
 KE٢K٧٤FE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢٠١٠،٢،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KEGloudFE٢٠٠٠،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 QXQ٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬


‫ א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 ‫ א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
  ٥   ٧٣K٦٧   ٢K٢١   ١١٧   ١٠   ٢٢   ٢١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١
  ١   ٩٧K٣٣   ٢K٩٢   ١٥٥   KK   ٤   ٤٩   ‫א‬  ٢
  ٦   ٧١K٦٧   ٢K١٥   ١١٤   ١٠   ٢٥   ١٨  ‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣
  ٣   ٩١K٣٣   ٢K٧٤   ١٤٥   ١   ١٢   ٤٠   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤
  ٢   ٩٤K٣٣   ٢K٨٣   ١٥٠   KK   ٩   ٤٤   ‫א‬‫ א‬ ٥
  ٤   ٨٨K٦٧   ٢K٦٦   ١٤١   ٢   ١٤   ٣٧   ‫א‬‫א‬  ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E٢K٨٣FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٩٢F
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٧٤FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬E٢K٢١FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٦٦F
‫א‬E٢K١٥FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٣٤٩،٢٠٠٤،FEK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QXR
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬
  ١   ٩٧   ٢K٩١   ١٥٤   ١   ٣   ٤٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١
  ‫א‬
  ٥   ٩٥   ٢K٨٥   ١٥١   KK   ٨   ٤٥  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ١٠  ٩٠K٦٧   ٢K٧٢   ١٤٤   KK   ١٥   ٣٨  ٣
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ٤  ٩٦K٣٣   ٢K٨٩   ١٥٣   ١   ٤   ٤٨ ‫א‬  ٤
  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ٥   ٩٥   ٢K٨٥   ١٥١   KK   ٨   ٤٥  ٥
‫ א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٧  ٩٤K٣٣   ٢K٨٣   ١٥٠   KK   ٩   ٤٤ ‫א‬  ٦
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٨  ٩١K٦٧   ٢K٧٥   ١٤٦   ٣   ٤   ٤٥ ‫א‬  ٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 QXS٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   
‫ א‬‫א‬
  ٨  ٩١K٦٧   ٢K٧٥   ١٤٦   KK   ١٣   ٤٠ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٨
  ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬
  ١   ٩٧   ٢K٩١   ١٥٤   KK   ٥   ٤٨  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ١   ٩٧   ٢K٩١   ١٥٤   KK   ٥   ٤٨ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F،E‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٩١FE
E٢K٨٩FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
FKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٨٦FE‫א‬‫א‬
E٢K٨٣F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٥K٢،E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٧٢FE‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QXT
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE،٢٠١٠،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠٠٨،‫א‬FE٢٠٠٦،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ٥   ٩٧   ٢K٩١   ١٥٤   KK   ٥   ٤٨   ١
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ١   ٥٣K٩٩   ٢K٩٨   ١٥٨   KK   ١   ٥٢   ‫א‬‫א‬   ٢
‫א‬
  ٣   ٩٨   ٢K٩٤   ١٥٦   KK   ٣   ٥٠   ٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ٦   ٩٦K٣٣   ٢K٨٩   ١٥٣   ١   ٤   ٤٨   ‫א‬   ٤
  ٦   ٩٦K٣٣   ٢K٨٩   ١٥٣   KK   ٦   ٤٧   ‫א‬   ٥
  ٩   ٩٦K٣٣   ٢K٨٥   ١٥١   KK   ٨   ٤٥   ‫א‬   ٦
 
  ٤   ٩٥   ٢K٩٢   ١٥٥   KK   ٤   ٤٩   ٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ٦   ٩٧K٣٣   ٢K٨٩   ١٥٣   KK   ٦   ٤٧   ٨
  ‫א‬
  ٢   ٩٨K٦٧   ٢K٩٦   ١٥٧   KK   ٢   ٥١   ‫ א‬‫א‬   ٩

 QXU٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
،E٢K٩٦FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٩٨F
E٢K٩٤FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
F‫א‬E٢K٩٢FE‫א‬F‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٩١FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢K٨٩FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬FE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٨٥FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
  ‫ א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ١٢   ٧٢K٣٣   ٢K١٧   ١١٥   ٨   ٢٨   ١٧  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١
   K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ١   ٩٤K٣٣   ٢K٨٣   ١٥٠   KK   ٩   ٤٤    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢
  

‫א‬‫א‬QXV
  ‫א‬K

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
  ‫ א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   
‫א‬
  ٥   ٨٧K٣٣   ٢K٦٢   ١٣٩   ١   ١٨   ٣٤ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ٣
  K‫ א‬
‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ١٣   ٦٠K٣٣   ١K٨١   ٩٦   ٢٣   ١٧   ١٣  ٤
  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ٦   ٨٦K٦٧   ٢K٦   ١٣٨   ١   ١٩   ٣٣  ٥
  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٢   ٩١K٦٧   ٢K٧٥   ١٤٦   KK   ١٣   ٤٠  ٦
  K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٨   ٨٤K٣٣   ٢K٥٣   ١٣٤   ٢   ٢١   ٣٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٧
  K‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ١١   ٧٧K٣٣   ٢K٣٢   ١٢٣   ٣   ٣٠   ٢٠  ٨
  K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
  ٩   ٨٠   ٢K٤   ١٢٧   ٤   ٢٤   ٢٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٩
  K‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬
  ١٠   ٧٩K٣٣   ٢K٣٨   ١٢٦   ٨   ١٧   ٢٨ ١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٣   ٩٠   ٢K٧   ١٤٣   KK   ١٦   ٣٧ ١١
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٣   ٩٠   ٢K٧   ١٤٢   ٢   ١٣   ٣٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢
  K‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  ٧   ٨٦   ٢K٥٨   ١٣٧   ٣   ١٦   ٣٤ ١٣
  K‫א‬‫ א‬

 QXW٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٨٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٢K٧٦F،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢K٧FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬F‫א‬EE٢K٢٦FE‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٦FE‫א‬
‫א‬E٢K٥٨FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬E٢K٥٣FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٤F
‫א‬F‫א‬E٢K٣٨FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬E٢K٣٢FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٧K٢FE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٨١K١FE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QXX
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 QXY٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

‫א‬‫א‬QYP
  ‫א‬K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 QYQ٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 W‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬QYR
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬

 QYS٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬QYT
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 QYU٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠F،،، J١
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٨F، J٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٢F،‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E١٦F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٠F،‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬E٢F‫א‬E٢٩F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٢F‫א‬،‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٦F

‫א‬KE٢٠١٠F‫א‬،‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠E،،‫א‬ J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QYV
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٨F،،‫א‬ J٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٧F،،‫א‬ J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٠F،،‫א‬ J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٩F،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٨F،، J١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE٢٠١٢F،، J١٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،E٩F‫א‬E٣٣F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٧F،، J١٤
 K١،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٩F،‫א‬، J١٥
،E٣F‫א‬E٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 QYW٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٨F،، J١٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،E٢F‫א‬E٢٥F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٣F،، J١٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٢F،، J١٨
 K١،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١١F،، J١٩
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٧F،، J٢٠

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٤F،، J٢١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E١F‫א‬،E١٧F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠F،، J٢٢
،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬KE١٩٩٠F،‫א‬،‫א‬ J٢٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬QYX
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٦F،،‫א‬ J٢٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١١F،،‫א‬ J٢٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،E٢١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٥F،،‫א‬ J٢٦
E١٩F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٠F،،‫א‬٢٧ J
،‫א‬،‫א‬،E١٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،،‫א‬ J٢٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٦F،،‫א‬ J٢٩
 K‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KE١٩٩٧F،، J٣٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٥F،، J٣١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 QYY٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٠F،، J٣٢
،E٦F‫א‬،E٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٠F،، J٣٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٨F،‫א‬، J٣٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،،،، J٣٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٨F،‫א‬، J٣٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،E٢٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٠F،، J٣٧
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،، J٣٨
،‫א‬،E٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،، J٣٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬RPP
  ‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠٤F،، J٤٠
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠١٢F،، J٤١
‫א‬،E٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،E١٥F
 

: ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬

١. Arlingtion .W.,(2005( Group Work and voluntary

work sciences direct social
and Behavioral science, volume 54.
٢. Barker, R.L., (2003. The social work dictionary (5th
ed.). Washington
DC: NAWs press.
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Vision Predict Social Participation in Older Adults. Advances
in Speech Language Pathology .Vol.7
4. Siddigui, H.y., (2008). Group work, theories
Practice. Newdelhi: Nice printing press.

 

 RPQ٢٠١٤‫א‬ J١٤٣٦‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬