tuyhW ghl milT Nkk;ghl;Lr;

nraw;wpl;lk; - 2020

cau;kl;l
tpdh – tpilj; njhFg;G

juk; 10

Mf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud;

ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up

0779356158
 myF 01
tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs;
01 ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iwf; $Wtjpy; kfhtk;rk; Kf;fpak; ngWtjw;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 tuyhW tpupthf vOjg;gl;Ls;sik.
2 ,jpy; ,yq;if tuyhW njhlu;r;rpahf vOjg;gl;Ls;sNjhL ,yq;ifapd;
tuyhW xNu E}ypNyNa cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 ,e;E}ypy; cs;s jfty;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; %yKk;> Vida
njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yKk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s
Kbfpd;wik.
02 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ ftdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; vit?
 E}y; vOjg;gl;l fhyk;
 E}y; Mrpupau;
 E}yhrpupaupd; Nehf;fk;
 E}Yf;fhd jfty; jpul;lg;gl;l tpjk;
03 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fshy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; vit?
1 tuyhw;Wf;fhy xOq;F Kiwia tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;
1 xU ehl;bd; ntspehl;L cwTfs; gw;wp mwpa KbAk;
3 xU E}ypy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis kw;nwhU E}ypd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jyhk;.
4 ntt;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspd; murpay;> nghUshjhu> f%fk;> fyhrhuk; gw;wp
mwpayhk;
04 fy;ntl;Lf;fshy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; vit?
1 xU nkhopapd; gbg;gbahd tsu;r;rpia mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
2 kd;du;fspd; Nritfis mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
3 Guhjdfhy nghUshjhu Kiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
4 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; $wg;gl;ltw;iw cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
5 fw;Fiffis ngsj;jgpf;Fkhupd; trpg;gplq;fshf trjpnra;J ifaspj;jik gw;wpf;
$Wfpd;wJ.(mikj;jtu;fspd; gjtp> guk;giu)
6 Guhjd r%f tuyhW> FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy; vd;gtw;iw mwpayhk;.
05 ehzaq;fs; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba tplaq;fs;
1 ehl;bd; nghUshjhu epiy

2 ehl;bd; cNyhfg;ghtid

3 ehl;by; ,lk;ngw;w cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk;

4 njhopDl;g tsu;rr
; p
5 Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fspd; mjpfhu tpupthf;fk;
06 Guhjdfhy rpijTfspypUe;J vtw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;

1 Kw;fhy kf;fspd; fiyahf;fk;> fiyahw;wy;

2 njhopy;El;g mwpT
3 fl;llf;fiyj;jpwd;
4 ePu; Kfhikj;Jtk;
5 Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G
07 fiyg;gilg;Gf;fspd; Clhf vtw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;

1 Kd;Ndhu;fspd; Mil> mzpfyd;fs;> Mguz tiffis mwpe;J

nfhs;syhk;.

2 fiyahw;wy;fis mwpayhk;.

3 fiyahf;fq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ghiwtiffis mwpayhk;

4 rka ek;gpf;iffs; gw;wp mwpayhk;.

08 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba

tplaq;fs;

1 gz;ila kf;fspd; gy;NtWgl;l jpwikfs;

2 gz;ila fyhrhuk;

3 njhopDl;gk;

4 ntspehl;Lj; njhlu;Gfs;

5 tho;f;if Kiw
09 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; vit?
1 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; tuyhw;W epfo;Tfspd; rkfhyj;jitahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd
2 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w FiwghLfis jpUj;jpf;nfhs;s cjTk;.
3 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; ek;gfj;jd;ik tha;e;jjhf fhzg;gLk;.
4 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuk; %yk; ngwg;gLk; fl;ll rpijTfs;> rpd;dq;fs;> rpijTfs;>
fiyak;rq;fs; Kjyhdit tuyhw;Wf;F cWjpiaAk; gyj;ijAk; mspf;fpd;wd.
10 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; vit?
1 ,we;jfhy mDgtq;fs; %yk; epfo;fhyj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;
vjpu;fhyj;ij jpl;lkplTk; cjTk;
2 khw;Wf; fyhrhuj;ij kjpf;Fk; jd;ik Vw;gLk;
3 jhd; thOk; rKfk; gw;wpAk; cyfk; gw;wpAk; Gupe;Jzu;T Vw;gLk;.
4 ehl;bd; Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
5 kdpjj;jd;ikia kjpg;gjd; %yk; Njrpa xw;Wikia Vw;gLj;jyhk;.
6 NtWgl;l fUj;Jf;fis rfpj;Jf;nfhs;sy;.
11 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fisg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;bajd;
mtrpaq;fs; vit?
1 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fis Kd;Ndhu;fs; ghJfhj;jjd; fhuzkhfNt
ekf;F cjTfpd;wd. mJ Nghd;W ehKk; ghJfhg;gjd; %yNk vjpu;fhy
re;jjpf;F cjT KbAk;
2 ,d;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fshy; njhy;nghUs;
%yhjhuq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fs; kiwe;J Nghf tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sd.
3 cy;yhrg; gazj;Jiwahy; njhy;nghUl;fs; Nrjkhf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
4 jw;fhyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Ruq;fkWj;jy;> Gijay; Njhz;Ljy;
fhuzkhf njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; moptile;J tUfpd;wik
5 tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gila ,lq;fspy; my;yJ njhy;nghUs; rpd;dq;fspd;
kPJ vOJjy;> tiujy; nraw;ghLfshy; ghjpg;G Vw;glyhk;.
12 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fisg; ghJfhf;f vLf;ff;$ba
eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jy;
2 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fis Nrjg;gLj;Jtjw;F vjpuhf rl;lq;fisf;
nfhz;L tuy;
3 cy;yhrg; gazpfSf;F Nghjpa mwpTWj;jy;fis toq;Fjy;
4 mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ njhy;ypay; epGzu;fspd;
MNyhridfisg; ngWjy;
 myF 02
,yq;ifapy; FbNaw;wq;fs; jhgpf;fg;gLjy;
01 tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;Fupa Mjhuq;fs; fpilj;Js;s ,U
,lq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mit gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf?
 ,uj;jpdGupAk; mjd; maw;#oy; gpuNjrq;fSk;
 ,uizkLg; gbkq;fs;
02 tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gil
,ay;Gfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
1 ,aw;if tsq;fs; Vuhskhff; fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; tho;e;jik.

2 ntt;Ntwhd fhyq;fspy; ntt;ntwhd ,lq;fspy; tho;e;jik.

03 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;if Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;

vit?

1 ,lk;ngaUk; Ntl;ilf;fhuu;fshf ,Ue;jik – Ntl;ilahbAk;;> miye;J

jpupe;Jk; czitj; Njbdu;. jpdKk; 7 fpNyhkPw;wu; tiu ele;Js;sdu;.

2 kiof;fhyq;fspy; fw;Fifspy; jq;fpdu;.

3 tuz;l fhyg;gFjpfspy; ntl;lntspfspy; jq;fpdu;

4 rpwpa rKff; FOf;fshf tho;e;jdu;.

5 ,we;JNghd xwtpdu;fspd; rlyq;fis fw;Fifspy; Gijj;js;sdu;.

04 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; czTg;gof;f tof;f Kiwfs;
vit?
1 jhd; thOk; #oYf;F Vw;g czTg;gof;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jik
2 Ntl;ilahb jkf;F Njitahd czitg; ngw;wdu;.
3 jhtu czTfisAk; cl;nfhz;lik
4 czitg;gjg;gLj;j jPiag; gad;gLj;jpaik.
5 cg;igg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu
6 jho;epy <utya ePu;epiyfspy; tsu;e;j jpj;jah Nghd;w kPdpdq;fis
cz;ldu;.
06 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; njhopDl;g Kiwfs; vit?
1 Nfj;jpu fzpjg; nghwpKiw cUtpyhd EZf;fkhd fy;yhAjq;fs;
cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jik.
2 ed;F $u;ikg;glj;jg;gl;l ,r;rpwpa fy;yhAjk; jb xd;wpdhy; my;yJ kpUf vYk;G
xd;Wld; fl;bg; ghtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 gy;NtW NjitfSf;F cgfuzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
4 Mguzq;fisg; gaz;gLj;jpaik
5 fUq;fy;ypy; jl;ilahd Rj;jpay;> mk;kp Nghd;wtw;iwAk; gad;gLj;jpAs;sd;.
07 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; clyikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 tsu;e;j Mzpd; cauk; 174 nrd;upkPw;wUk;> ngz;zpd; cauk; 166
nrd;upkPw;wUk; MFk;.
2 mtu;fsJ gw;fs; ngupadthf mike;jpUe;jd.
3 mfd;w %f;ifAk; mfd;w ehbiaAk; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.
4 tsu;e;j Mzpd; %is 1600 fdnrd;upkPw;wUk;> ngz;zpd; %is 920
fdnrd;upkPw;wUkhFk;.
6 mtu;fsJ MAl;fhyk; 35 – 40 taJf;F ,ilg;gl;ljhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.
08 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; rlq;F> rk;gpujha Kiwfs; vit?
1 ,we;JNghd cwTfspd; cly;fis fw;Fifspy; Gijj;jdu;.
2 cly;fs; cf;fpg;Nghd gpd;du; mijj;Njhz;b kPz;Lk; vLj;J ghJfhg;ghf
Gijj;Js;sdu;.
3 kuzpj;jtu;fspd; kz;ilNahl;ilAk;> vYk;igAk; nre;epwg;ghiwapdhy; epwk; jPl;bdu;.
4 ,we;jtu;fSf;F kuzr;rlq;F elj;jpdhu;fs;.
09 Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?
1 Kiwahd kuzr;rlq;Ffspd; Muk;gk;.

2 Rlg;gl;l kz;ghtidapd; Muk;gk;. (,it ,uz;Lk; gpujhd ,lk; ngWk;)

3 ,Uk;Gg; ghtidapd; Muk;gk; ,jdhy; ,Uk;G Afk; vdg;gl;lJ.

4 epiyahd FbapUg;Gf;fs; Mikf;fg;gl;lik

5 tptrhak; nra;a Muk;gpj;jik

10 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

 epue;jukhd FbNaw;wq;fSk; thoplq;fSk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik. (tptrhaj;Jf;F

gof;fg;gl;likNa mjw;fhd fhuzkhFk; - ,jw;F njspthd Mjhukhf
cluQ;rkhlj;jpy; tPl;bd; vr;rk; xd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;tPl;bd;
,ay;Gfs;
o tupr;Rr;Rtu; tPLfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
o tPl;bd; cl;Gwk; gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
o tPl;bw;F fjTfisAk; gad;gLj;jpdu;
o Rtu; fspkz;zhy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.
o $iu ,Yf;Fg;Gy;yhy; Nkag;gl;bUe;jJ.
o tPL 10.20 X 6.80 rju kPw;wu; msTilaJk;. nrt;tf tbtk;
nfhz;lJkhFk;.
11 Kd; tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fspd; tho;f;ifKiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;
 cluQ;rhkl tPl;bypUe;J cile;j kl;ghz;lj; Jz;Lfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
 tho;f;if Xu; xOq;fhd jd;ikapy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lJ.
 czT cw;gj;jpapy; mjhtJ fkj;njhopypy; ftdQ; nrYj;jpdu;.
 fw;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l rikayiw cgfuzq;fSk;> ,Uk;gpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l
cgfuzq;fSk; fpilj;Js;sd. mtw;Ws; mjpfkhdit fy;yhAjq;fs; MFk;.
 ngz;fs; jk;ik myq;fupj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; mjpf Mu;tk; fhl;bAs;sdu
12 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kuzr;rlq;F Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

 m];jp itf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdk;

 guzp kahdq;fs;
 fspkz; Xl kahdk;
13 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy njhopDg;gg; gad;ghl;bd; ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Ff?

 cNyhfg; gad;ghL ,lk;ngw;wJ

 epwe;;jPl;lg;gl;l kl;ghz;l Jz;Lfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;wikahdJ mf;fhy kf;fspd;
tidjy;El;gk;> fiyEl;gk; vd;gtw;iwf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
 njhopDl;g Kiwapyhd tPLfs; mikf;Fk; Kiw gpd;gw;wg;gl;lik.
 kz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l kzpfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.
 G+jTly;fisj; jfdk; nra;J m];jpia kl;ghz;lq;fspy; ,l;Litj;jy;
14 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;gypy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa

ngsjPff; fhuzpfs; vit?

1 kiotPo;r;rpapd; msT

2 kz;zpd; jd;ik

7 ,aw;if tsq;fspd; guk;gy;

8 jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghL
9 ePNuhilfs;
15 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; ,ay;Gfis tpsf;Ff?

1 Fsj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L fpuhkq;fs; tsu;r;rpaile;jpUe;jd.

2 xU fpuhkk; kw;iwa fpuhkj;jpypUe;J fhLfshy; gpupf;fg;gl;Lk; fhzg;gl;lik.

3 njhopy; mbg;gilapy; xd;Wgl;bUe;j fpuhkq;fs; fhzg;gl;lik.
4 nraw;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j fpuhkq;fs; fhzg;gl;lik.
5 fpuhkq;fs; gy;NtW msTfspy; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
10 ngupa efuf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gl;lik
7 fpuhkq;fs; Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lik
11 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; epu;thf xOq;fikg;igf; Fwpg;gpLf.
1 fpuhkk; vd;gJ rpy FLk;gq;fisf; nfhz;l myfhFk;.
2 FLk;gk; vd;gJ fpuhkj;jpd; Kf;fpak; tha;e;j myfhFk;.
3 FLk;gj;ijg; gpujpepj;Jtg;gLj;Jgtd; FLk;gj; jiytd; Mthd;. gpuhkpf;
fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; mtd; f`gjp vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;shd;.
4 fpuhkj;jpy; FLk;gj;jiytu;fisf; nfhz;l FOtpd; jiytd; fkpf my;yJ fpuhkpf
vd miof;fg;gl;lhd;. mjhtJ fpuhkj; jiytd;
5 gpuNjrq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjw;F 10 fpuhkj;jiytu;fisf;
nfhz;l FO nraw;gl;lJ.
 myF 03
,yq;ifapy; murpay; mjpfhu tsu;r;rp
01 ,y;yj;jiytdpd; flikfs; vit?
1 jd; FLk;gj;jtuJ Njitfis epiwNtw;Wjy;
2 jd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis giftuplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; tpyq;FfspypUe;Jk; fhj;jy;
3 FLk;gj;jpy; xw;Wikia epiyehl;Ljy;
4 FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fsJ xOf;fj;ij ghJfhj;jy;
6 rka tsu;r;rpapy; gq;fhw;Wjy;
02 fpuhkj;jiytDf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jFjpfs; vit?
1 nrhj;J> gyk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uj;jy;
2 FOtpd; mq;fj;jtu;fsJ ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy;
03 fkpftpdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gzpfs; vit?
1 fpuhkg;nghJ epfo;TfSf;F jiyik jhq;Fjy;
2 fpuhkf;Fsj;ij epu;tfpj;jy;> ePiu tpepNahfpj;jy;
3 fpuhkj;jtu;fspilNa Vw;gLk; gpzf;Ffisj; jPu;j;jy;
4 fpuhkj;jpy; rkhjhdj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;Ljy;
5rka tsu;r;rpapy; gq;Fnfhs;Sjy;
6 rkhjhd rftho;T epyTtjw;F cjtp nra;jy;.
04 gUkftplk; fhzg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fs; (flikfs;) vit?
1 tup mwtpLk; mjpfhuk;

2 vy;yh fkpfkhiuAk; newpg;gLj;Jjy;

3 Fsj;njhFjp ePu; gq;fplg;gLk; Kiw

4 fpuhkq;fspilNa Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;jy;

5 fpuhkq;fspd; nghJ epfo;TfSf;F jiyik jhq;Fjy;

05 gz;Lfhgad; ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; kd;dd; vdf; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fhd

fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gpuhe;jpa mjpfhupfshf ,Ue;j khkd;khu;fisf;nfhd;W gpuhe;jpa uPjpapy;

gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;j mjpfhuq;fis xUKfg;gLj;jpdhd;.

2 jdJ Ml;rpapd; kj;jpa epiyakhf mDuhjguj;ij njupT nra;jhd;

3 jhd; Ml;rpf;F te;J gj;jhtJ Mz;by; ehl;bYs;s fpuhkq;fSf;F vy;iyfis

tFj;jhd;.
06 Njtek;gpajPr kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa kag;gLj;jg;gl;l epu;thfk; NkYk;

rpwg;gile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1 ru;tNjr tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;jik.

2 mur mjpfhuj;jpd; rpd;dkhf rj;jpupa Fy Kiwg;gb Kb#l;Ltpohit elj;jpdhd;.

3 ,tdJ fhyj;jpy; kfpe;jNjuuhy; ngsj;j kjk; ,yq;iff;F nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.

4 gpf;Ffs; rhrdk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik.

5 gpf;Fzpfs; rhrdk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik

6 gpf;Fzp rq;fkpj;ijahy; nts;suRf;fpis nfhz;L tug;gl;L kfhNkftdg;G+q;fhtpy;

elg;gl;lJ.

7 ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; gad;ngWk; tifapy; J}guhkitAk; jp]hthtpiaAk;

fl;bdhd;.

07 ghjpfhga kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa epu;thfk; rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jikapd;

ntspg;ghLfs; vit?

1 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk; tsu;rr

; paile;J ,Ue;jJ

2 cNuhKf;F tu;j;jf J}Jf;FOit mDg;gpdhd

3 cNuhKld; neUq;fpa njhlu;G ,Ue;jikf;Fr; rhd;whf khNjhl;lj;jpYk;>

rpfpupahtpYk; cNuhk ehzaq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

4 Utd;ntyprhaTf;F khngUk; G+i[ xd;iw epfo;j;jpa ,tdJ

cUtr;rpiy Utd;ntyprha Kw;wj;jpy; cs;sJ.

08 Guhjd fhy kf;fs; murdplk; vjpu;ghu;j;j Nritfs; vit?

1 ehl;il nghUshjhu uPjpapy; Kd;Ndw;Wjy;.

2 ehl;L kf;fis ghJfhj;jy;. ntspehl;L> cs;ehl;L vjpupfspd; ,ilA+Wfspy; ,Ue;J
kf;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;.
3 kf;fspd; Md;kPf <Nlw;wj;jpw;F cjTjy;.
09 ,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fSs; Jl;lifKD kd;dd; Kf;fpak;
ngWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
murpay; gzp
1 vy;yhs kd;ddplk; ,Ue;J ehl;il kPl;L xd;WgLj;jpaik
2 gpuhe;jpa mjpfhuq;fis xd;wpizj;jik

r%fg;gzp

1 kf;fs; eyNdhk;G jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lhd;.

2 rka tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gq;fhw;wpaik

nghUshjhug; gzp

1 jPfthtp gpuNjrj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;jik.

10 ehl;bd; epu;thfj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf trg kd;dd; Mw;wpa

gq;fspg;Gf;fs;

murpay; gzp

1 Gjpa mur tk;rj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhd;.

2 ehl;bid epu;thf myFfshfg; gpupj;J Ml;rp Gupe;jhd;.

nghUshjhug; gzp

1 ePu;g;ghrd tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fhw;wpdhd;.

2 tup mwtpLk; Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhd;.

rkag;gzp

1 gOjile;j tpfhiufs; gytw;iw Gdu; epu;khzk; nra;jhd;.

2 J}guhk J}gpf;F tl;ljhNfkid mikj;jhd;.

3 gpf;Fkhu;fspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F tpfhiufSf;F toq;fg;gl;l

nfhLg;gdTfs; gw;wp fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4 ,RWKdpa tpfhiuapy; Nghahkidnahd;iwf; fl;bdhd;.

11 ,yq;if murpd; mjpfhuk; gykiltjw;F 1k; tp[aghF kd;dd;

Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs;

murpay; gzp
1 ,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;w Nrhouhl;rpf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;jik.
2 nghyeWititia jiyefuhf;fpaik.
3 ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;gpypUe;J ehl;ilf;fhf;f Kaw;rp vLj;jik.
nghUshjhug; gzp
1 k`hfy;fltythtp> k`hfzjuhtthtp Kjypa J}u;e;JNghd Fsq;fis
Gduikj;jhd;.
2 vy`huf; fhy;thapd; xUgFjpia Gduikj;jhd;.
3 fe;jsha;thtp> fTLYthtp> kpd;Ndupah Mfpa Fsg;gFjpfspy; kPz;Lk;
tptrhaj;ij Muk;gpj;jhd;.
4 Cth khfhzj;jpy; GJFzthtpia mikj;jhd;.
rkag;gzp
1 kfhtpfhiu> mgafpuptpfhiu> n[j;jtduhktpfhiu> jp];]uhktpfhiu
Nghd;w tpfhiufis Gdu; epu;khzk; nra;jhd;.
2 nghydWitapy; 3 khbfisf; nfhz;l jyjhkhspifia mikj;jhd;.
3 rptndhspghjiyf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijia nrg;gdpl;L jq;Fkpl trjpfis
Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
4 ngsj;j fy;tpia tsu;ff
; gpupNtdhf;fis mikj;jhd;.
5 rptndhspghjkiyapd; epu;thfr; nryTf;fhf fpupkiy vd;w fpuhkj;ij
xJf;fpaik
 myF 04
gz;ila r%fk;
01 Kw;fhyj;jpy; epu;thfj;Jiwiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; Rfhjhuj;Jiwia
Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; Mu;tk; fhl;bAs;sdu;. mjw;Fg; gzpahw;wpa
kd;du;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.
1 Gj;jjhrd;
2 5k kfpe;jd;
3 4k; fhrpag;gd;
4 1k; cgjp];]
5 gz;Lfhgad;
6 1k; guhf;fpukghF
02 Guhjdfhy kf;fsJ nghUshjhuj;jpd; mbg;gilfs; vit?
1 rPtNdhghakhf tptrhak; fhzg;gl;lJ
2 ke;ij tsu;g;Gk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
3 gy;NtW ifj;njhopy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
4 cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L tzpfk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ
5 gy;NtW Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhf gy;NtW fiyQu;fs;
,Ue;Js;sdu;.
03 Guhjd fhy Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 jkf;Fj; Njitahd cztpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf NghJkhd fhl;bidj; njupT
nra;J mjidj; jPapl;Lf;nfhOj;jp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gapu;r;nra;ifahFk;.
2 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;ifiaf; ntt;NtW ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jik.
3 gy;NtW gbKiwfshf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sik
4 gy;NtW gapu;fs; gapuplg;gl;Ls;sik.
5 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd nrhw;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
6 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd ghJfhg;G Kiwfs; ,Ue;jik.
7 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd cgfuzq;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
7 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlul;ghd tupfs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
04 Guhjdfhy new;nra;ifapd; gpujhd mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 mjupfupj;j rdj;njhifapd; czTj;Njitia epiwT nra;aNt tay;fspy; ney;
tpijf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 rpwpa ney;tay;fs; “tay;fs;”; vd;Wk; gue;j tay;fs; “nfj” vd;Wk;
miof;fg;gl;ld.
3 ngUk;ghYk; ePu;g;ghrdj;jpd; %yNk new;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. kio fhyj;jpy;
Fsq;fspy; Nrfupf;fg;gl;l ePu; fhy;tha;fs; %yk; tay;fSfF tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.
4 xU Kiw gapuplg;gLk; fhyk; Nghfk; vdg;gLk;. ,uz;L fhyq;fspy; gapuplg;gl;lJ
,it ngUk;Nghfk;> rpWNghfk; vd;gitahFk;. ePu; fpilf;Fk; jd;ikiag; nghWj;J
,ilg;NghfKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Njhzpfy fy;ntl;by; %d;W Nghfq;fs; gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5 cyu; tyaj;jpd; ePu;j;Njitifs epiwT nra;tjw;F ,U Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld
mit kioePiuj; Njf;fpitg;gJk;> MWfis kwpj;J fhy;tha;fs; %yk; ePiu
tay;fSf;F mDg;GtJkhFk;.
6 trgd;> kfhNrdd;> guhf;fpukghF> jhJNrdd; Nghd;w gy kd;du;fs; ePu;g;ghrd
tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fhw;wpdu;. guhf;fpukghF kd;dd; “ tpz;zpy; ,Ue;J kz;zpy;
nghopAk; xU Jsp ePiuNaDk; kdpjDf;Fg; gad;lhJ flypy; fyf;ftplkhl;Nld;”
vdf;$wpAs;sik Kd;khjpupahd nraw;ghlhFk;.
05 Guhjdfhy ke;ij tsu;g;gpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 khL> ML> Nfhop vd;gd tsu;f;fg;gl;ld ,jpy; khL Kf;fpak; ngw;Ws;sJ.
2 khL tsu;g;NghUf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l Nfhghyfk; gw;wp fy;ntl;Lf;fspYk;
,yf;fpaq;fspYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
3 czTj;Njitia ,tw;wpd; %yk; ngw;wdu;. japu;> nea;> ntz;nza; vd;gd Kf;fpak;
ngw;wd.
4 4k; fhrpag;g kd;ddpd; fy;ntl;by; $wg;gLk; fpupnfup vd;Dk; nrhy;yhdJ ghy;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gRitf; Fwpg;gjhf cs;sJ.
5 ngz;nzhUj;jp ghy; fwg;gjidf; fhz;gpf;Fk; rpw;gk; rpfpupahtpy; mike;Js;s
ehfg;gh vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tpfhiuapy; cs;s jhJfhg;gj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kfhNkUf;fy;ypy; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. .
6 nghyeWit nkjpupfpupapy; cs;s vj;nt`u kz;lgj;jpy; itj;jparhiyapy;
Nehahsu;fspd; Njitf;fhf MLfspdJk; NfhopfspdJk; khkprk; gad;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
06 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ifj;njhopy;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.
1 cNyhff;ifj;njhopy;
2 Mguzf;ifj;njhopy;
3 je;jr;nrJf;fy; ifj;njhopy;
4 tidjy; ifj;njhopy;
5 nerTf; ifj;njhopy;
07 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpd; Kf;fpa ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 mDuhjGuk;> khfk vd;gd tu;j;jfu;fs; tho;e;j efuq;fshf ,Ue;Js;sd.
2 mDuhjgu efuj;jpd; njw;F thapypd; mUfpy; fhyRkz vd;w ngaupy; tu;j;jf re;ij
xd;W ,Ue;Js;sJ.
3 rpfupahtpd; ePu;g;G+q;fhtpy; fhzg;gLk; fy;btl;by; “mgytgu” vd;w tu;j;jfu; gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tu; Gsp tpahghuj;jpy; <Lgl;lTu; Mthu;.(Mk;y vd;gJ Gsp)
3 mf;fhyj;jpy; epytpa tu;j;jf rq;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F “Gfa” vd;Wk; “epak];jhd”
vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fs; “tzp[“ vdTk; “thgu” vdTk; miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
5 tu;j;jfu;fs; nry;te;ju;fshf tpsq;fpdu;. mtu;fshy; fw;Fiffs; jhdkhf
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
6. khfktpy; ,Ue;J mDuhjGuj;jpw;F te;j Ruepky vd;gtu; thridj; jputpaq;fis
thq;fpajhf ,yf;fpaq;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
7 tu;j;jfk; njhlu;ghd rl;l jpl;lq;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik. 4k; cja kd;ddpd;
nrhunghuthtpf; fy;ntl;by; N`hgpbfk tu;j;jf re;ijapd; epu;thf eltbf;iffs;
gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
08 Gujhd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ,yq;ifapy; 11k; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J 13k; E}w;whz;L tiu njd;dpe;jpa
tk;rhtspfspd; tu;j;jf epWtdq;fs; gw;wp jkpo; E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
2 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfu;fs; mDuhjGu Muk;g fhyq;fspy; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
3 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj; njhlu;GfSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzpahf ,yq;if ,e;J
rKj;jpuj;jpd; kj;jpapy; mike;jpUe;jikNa fhuzkhFk;.
4 ,yq;ifapy; gy JiwKfq;fSk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpw;F
ngupJk; cjtpaJ.
5 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghUl;fshf ahid> ahidj;je;jk;>
Kj;J> khzpf;fk;> flyhik vd;gd fhzg;gl;Ls;sd.
6 cNuhk;> rPdh> fpNuf;fk;> ,e;jpah> mNugpah Nghd;w ehLfNshL tu;j;jfj;
njhlu;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
09 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; epytpa Vida njhopy; GupAk; fiyQu;fs; gw;wpa
tplaq;fs; vit?
1 Mrpupau;fs;;fs;
2 itj;jpau;fs;
3 tof;fwpQu;fs;
4 eldf;fiyQu;
5 rpj;jpuf;fiyQu;
7 ftpQu;fs;
10 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; epytpa rkaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpd;
,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 ngsj;j kjk;
2 ,e;Jkjk;
3 fpwp];jtk;
4 ,];yhk;
11 Guhjd fhy fy;tp Kiwapd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
1 Muk;g fhyj;jpy; gapw;rpfspd; %yKk; Nfs;tp Qhdj;jpd; %yKNk xU
guk;giuapypUe;J mLj;j guk;giuf;F mwpT ifkhw;wg;gl;lJ.
2 4400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng kahdq;fspy; fspkz; Xlf;fy;yiwfSk;>
m];jpitf;fg;gl;Ls;s kl;ghz;lq;fSk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sikiaf; nfhz;L mtw;iw
cUthf;Ftjw;Fupa njhopDl;g mwpT ,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
3 Guhjdfhyf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; Mrpupau;fs; “Mrhu;a” vd;Dk; ngaupy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
4 Gj;jrkak; gutj;njhlq;fpa gpd;du; fy;tpapd; kj;jpa epiyaq;fshf
tpfhiufs; tpsq;fpd.
5 mDuhjGuf;fhyj;jpy; kfhtpfhiu rka kj;jpa epiyakhf kl;Lkd;wp
fy;tpapd; kj;jpa epiyakhfTk; tpsq;fpaJ.
6 fy;tp tho;f;iff;F mtrpakhdJ vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
7 kfhtpfhiu> mgafpuptpfhiu vd;gtw;wpy; gpupntdhf;fs;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld.
12 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,yf;fpaKk; ,uridAk; vt;thW fhzg;gl;lJ
vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 ,uhrul;il ehfupf ,yf;fpaq;fs; gpd;tUk; nkhopfspy; vOe;jd.
2 2000 tUlq;fSf;F Kw;gl;l jhsj;Jld; ghlf;$ba ftpijnahd;W
fpupe;j gd;drhiyapYs;s fw;ghiwapy; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 rpfpupahtpd; gspq;Fr; Rtu;fspy; 600 Nkw;gl;l ,urid kpf;f ftpijfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
3 Guhjdfhy ftpQu;fspd; ftpijfspy; ngsj;jkjg; NghjidfSk;
cyfpd; epiyahikAk; Kf;fpa fUg;nghUl;fshff; fhzg;gl;ld.
4 mgafpuptpfhiuapd; Rw;whlypy; cs;sj;ijf; ftuf;Rba ctikf;ftpijnahd;W
nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5 mf;fhy kf;fs; ,aw;ifNahL ,ize;J tho;e;Js;sdu;.
6 rpfpupahf;Fd;wpy; jPl;lg;gl;l mg;ru];fspd; %yk; 5k; E}w;whz;bd;
,yq;ifapd; muritf; fiyak;rj;ijf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
13 Guhjd rKfj;jpy; thoe;j ,dq;fs; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lj;jd;ikAld;
tho;e;jdu; vd;gjw;Ff; $wf;$ba Mjhuq;fs; vit?
1 Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,yq;ifapy; gy ,dj;jtu;fs; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
2 ngsj;j rkaf;FUthf ,Ue;j jkpou; gw;wp fp.K 250k; Mz;lstpy;
vOjg;gl;l fy;ntl;nlhd;W mgafpup tpfhiuapy; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 jkpou; xUtiu jpUkzk; Kbj;j rpq;fsg;ngz; gw;wpf; mk;ghiwf; fy;ntl;by;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 mDuhjGuj;jpy; jkpou;fs; nrwpe;J tho;e;j tPjp Ma;thsu;fspdhy;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5 fp.gp 9k; E}w;whz;lhFk; NghJ murrigapy; jkpo;kf;fspd; eyd;fisg;
ghJfhf;f jkpo; mjpfhup xUtu; ,Ue;Js;shu;.
6 ,sehf> mgaehf Nghd;w kd;du;fs; njd;dpe;;jpahtplk; gilAjtp
ngw;Ws;shu;fs;.
7 yPyhtjp murp fhy fy;ntl;nlhd;wpy; ehdNjrp vd;Dk; tu;j;jfg;gpuptpdUf;F
nrhe;jkhd jPu;it epiyak; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
8 ,yq;ifapy; cs;s rptndhspghjkiy midj;J ,d kf;fshYk;
topglg;gLk; ,lkhf cs;sJ.
9 midj;J kf;fSk; jkJ fyhrhuq;fis kjpj;Jg; ghJfhj;j mNjNtis
ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Nf Kf;fpakspj;Js;sdu;.
 myF 05
,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk; njhopDl;gKk;
01 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kdpjdpd; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;gg; gad;ghl;il mtd;
%d;W tplaq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tpsf;Ff.

1 fspkz; Xlf;fy;yiwfs;
2 tPlikg;Gj; njhopDl;gk;
3 kl;ghz;lk; jahupj;jy;
02 gpd;tUk; Fsj;jpd; $Wfis mtw;wpd; mikg;G> gzp vd;gtw;iw

tpsf;Ff.

1 Fsf;fl;L
2 kilf;fjT
3 fypq;fw;nwhl;b
4 miyjhq;fp
5 ntspthd;fjT(RUq;if)
03 rpfpupah ePu;g;G+q;fhtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?

1 600mb cauj;jpypUe;J tha;ff

; hy; xd;wpd; %yk; rkntspia Nehf;fp xLk; ePiuj;
jpBnudj; jLj;J fzprkhd mKf;fj;ijf; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; ePiu Nknyor;
nra;tjhFk;.
2 mt;thW Vw;gLk; ,lq;fspy; tl;lkhd Jisfsplg;gl;l fUq;fw;fisg;
nghUj;Jtjd; %yk; ftu;rr
; pahd Kiwapy; ePiu NknyOg;gyhFk;.
3 ntt;NtW mstpyhd Jisfs; ,lg;gl;Ls;sd. rpwpa Jthuj;jpd; Clhf ntspNaWk;
ePu; caukhfTk; ngupa Jthufk; Clhf tUk; ePu; Fiwe;j cauj;jpw;Fk; NknyOk;Gk;
tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
04 ePNuhl;lk; fPo;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ tz;ly; gbtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l
njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?
1 tha;ff
; hypd; rha;T Fiwthf mikf;ff;fly;
2 tha;ff
; hy; RUs; tbtpy; mikf;fg;gly;
3 kiofhyj;jpy; gbAk; Nrw;iw ePf;Ftjw;fhf fUq;fw;ghiwj;Jz;Lfs;
mikf;fg;gl;ld.
05 Utd;ntyprhatpd; fl;ll mikg;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopDl;gg;

gpuNahfq;fs; vit?

1 mj;jpthuhk; mikf;f epyk; 10.5 mb Mokhf;fg;gl;lJ.

2 mf;Fopf;Fs; Rz;zhk;Gf;fw;ghiwfs; Nghlg;gl;L gyk; tha;e;j kdpju;fshy;
cilf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 gpd;du; ePu; Cw;wp ahidfspd; fhypy; fbd Njhypdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghjzpfs;
mzptpf;fg;gl;L kpjpj;J kl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ.
4 gpd;du; ntz;nza;f;fspkz; ,lg;gl;L cWjpahf;fg;gl;lJ.
5 mLj;J mjd; Nky; fUq;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ.
6 ,jd; Nky; ruisf;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ
7 mjd;Nky; gbff;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ
8 gpd;du; mjd;Nky; etePjk; vd;dk; fspkz; G+rg;gl;lJ
9 gpd;G ,urhadj; jputnkhd;wpd; %yk; fiuf;fg;gl;l tpshk;gor;rhW G+rpa
cNyhftiynahd;W tpupf;fg;gl;lJ.
10 mjd;Nky; ey;nyz;nzapy; eidf;fg;gl;l ud;rpupay; vdg;gLk; fw;fs;
gug;gg;gl;ld.
06 gz;Lfhgadhy; mikf;fg;gl;l efu epu;khzj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 efuj;jpd; vy;iyfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ.

2 efupd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf Rw;wptu mfopfs; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 efupd; ehd;F gf;fq;fspYk; thapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
4 ,t;thapy;fis ,izj;J efu tPjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
5 efiu moFgLj;j G+q;fhf;fSk;> jlhfq;fSk; mikf;fg;gl;ld
6 efiu epu;tfpf;f efuFj;jpf vd;w gjtpia Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
7 efupd; ePu;j;Njitiag; G+u;j;jpnra;a grtf;Fsj;ij mikj;jhd;
8 efupd; J}a;ikiag; NgZtjw;F njhopyhsu;fs; gyu; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
07 fhrpag;gdhy; mikf;fg;gl;l rpfpupa efu epu;khzj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l

njhopDl;g Kiwikfs; vit?

1 kpfg;ngupa jdpf;Fd;iw ikakhff; nfhz;L efuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

2 200 mb caukhd Fd;wpy; 3 n`f;nlau; mstpw;F murkhspif mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 rpfpupahf;Fd;iw mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l fpof;F kw;Wk; Nkw;Fg;ghijfs;
40> 90 n`f;nlau; gug;gpid ciladthf mike;jd.
4 efiur;Rw;wp ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l 10 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePskhd kjpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
5 rpfpupahf;Fd;iwr; Rw;wp 8 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePskhd mfop mikf;fg;gl;lJ
6 rpfupahtpd; cr;rpf;F Foha; %yk; ePu; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ
7 Nkw;Ff; Fifapy; cyfg;Gfo;ngw;w Xtpaq;fs; tiuag;gl;Ls;sd.
8 Fiff;F fPNoAs;s fz;zhbr;Rtupy; fpWf;fy; ftpijfs; cs;sd.
9 rpfpupahtpd; cr;rpf;F nry;Yk; topapy; rpq;fj;jpd; Kd;dq;fhy;fs;
nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
10 rpfpupahTf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijapy; mofpa G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
08 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; Rfhjhu> itj;jpa trjpfs; vt;thW fhzg;gl;ld?

1 gz;Lfhgadhy; mDuhjGuj;jpy; gpurt,y;yk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

2 Jl;lifKD 18 itj;jparhiyfis mikj;jjhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 Gj;jjhr kd;dd; tyJ Fiwe;NjhUf;fhd itj;jparhiyia mikj;jNjhL
rhuzhu;j;jrq;fpu`a vd;Dk; itj;jpa E}iyAk; vOjpdhd;.
4 4k; fhrpag;g kd;dd; fha;r;ryhy; ghjpf;fgl;ltu;fSf;nfd jdpahd
itj;jparhiyia mikj;jhd;.
5 1k; cgjp];] kd;dd; fu;g;gpzpj; jha;khu;fspd; Njitf;fhf gpurt tpLjpfis
mikj;jhd;.
6 nghyeWitapy; guhf;fpukghFthy; itj;jparhiy mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
09 Myh`zgpupntdh mike;jpUe;j ,lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l

mfo;tuhr;rpapd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jfty;fs; vit?

1 ngupa itj;jparhiyapd; mbghLfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.(147.5 mb

ePskhdJk;> 109.2 mb mfykhdJkhd fl;llk;)
2 itj;jpa cgfuzq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (rj;jpurpfpr;irf;fhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fj;jupf;Nfhy;fs;)
3 ghk;gpdhy; jPz;lg;gl;ltu;fSf;F rpfpr;iraspf;Fk; kUj;JtXlk;
4 itj;jpa E}y;fs;
5 itj;jpaj;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;j %ypifj;Njhl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy;
10 vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; fopTePiu mfw;w gad;gLj;jpa njhopDl;gq;fs;
vit?

1 muz;kidapd; kyry$lq;fspy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; fopTfs; Mokhd

Fopf;Fs; tplg;gl;Ls;sd.
2 mOf;F ePu; xLtjw;F rhf;filj;njhFjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
3 Fspf;Fk; njhl;bfspy; ,Ue;J fopT ePu; ntspNaw tpNrl Foha;fs;
nghUj;jg;gl;ld.
4 My`d gpuntd gw;wp #stk;rj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fspy; fl;llj;jpd;
gug;gsTf;Nfw;g kyry$lq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jik gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
11 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,Uk;ig cUf;Ftjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l

njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?

1 ,Uk;ig cUf;Ftjw;F 1538ghif nry;rpa]; ntg;gepiy Njit.

2 ,Ug;ig cUf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLk; mLg;ig vupjg;gjw;F ,aw;ifahf
tPRk; fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. rkdyntt ,Uk;Gr;#isahdJ
kiy cr;rpapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; %yk; kiyfSf;fpilNa
tPRk; Ntfkhd fhw;wpdhy; mr;#is 12 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; vupe;Js;sJ.
3 rkdyntt vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,Uk;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf ypkidl;>
n`kill; vDk; ,urhadg;ngau;nfhz;l fw;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
3 ,e;j mLg;ig vupg;gjw;F kuq; vdg;gLk; kuj;ij vupj;Jg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fupNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 nj`pf` vDk; ,lj;jpy; mfog;gl;l ,Uk;Gr;#is vuptjw;F ,d;W
nfhy;yu;gl;liwapYs;sJ Nghd;W CJisNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
12 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w cs;ehl;Lr; rk;gpujhaq;fs; vit?
1 tptrhaj; Njitfspd; nghUl;L gy;NtW G+irfisr; nra;jdu;.
2 ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;jtu;fs; ntt;NtW nja;tq;fSf;F G+irfisr;
nra;jdu;.
3 nea; my;yJ ey;nyz;nza; Mfpa xd;iwf;nfhz;L tpsf;Ffis Vw;wp topgl;ldu;
4 gapu;fSf;F Vw;gLk; Neha;fisj; jPu;f;fTk;> khLfSf;F Vw;gLk; Neha;fisj; jPu;f;fTk;
rpy rka Mrhuq;fisr; nra;jdu;.
 myF 06

tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg;gujpaPLk;

01 Guhjd rKf mikg;gpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?

1 ehl;bd; jiytdhf murd; ,Ue;J kf;fs; eyDf;fhf jdJ mjpfhuj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jpdhd;.
2 NkypUe;J fPohf epu;thfk; ed;whf xOq;fikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ\
3 kf;fsJ NjitfSk;> FiwghLfSk; fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; tifapy;
mike;jJ.
4 rkaj;jpw;Fk;> xOf;fj;jpw;Fk; Kf;fpakspj;jikahy; mur mjpfhupfs; Neu;ikahfr;
nraw;gl;ldu;.
5 kd;du;fspdJk;> kf;fspdJk; rpe;jidfs; cau;thf ,Ue;jJ. ,aw;if tsq;fis
ghJfhg;gtu;fshf mtu;fs; tpsq;fpdu;.
6 xt;nthU kl;lj;jpy; cs;stu;fSk; jkf;FNky; kl;lj;jpy; cs;stu;fSf;F
nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;bapUe;jJ.
02 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; tupr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; mwtplg;gl;l tupfs; vit?
jf;fgjp – Fsq;fspy; ePiug; gad;gLj;JNthuplk; ngwg;gl;ltup
Ngh[f;fgjp - murDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fspy; gapu; nra;tjw;F
tpjpf;fg;gl;l tup
kjukkQ;rf;f - tha;f;fhy;fspd; kPd; gpbj;jy; njhlu;ghd tup
khj;upf;f kj;ra ghfa – Fsq;fspypUe;J taiy Nehf;fp tUk;
rpWtha;f;fhypy; kPd;gpbj;jy; njhlu;ghd
tup(khj;upf;f – rpW tha;f;fhy;)
Rq;ftup - ntspehLfspypUe;J nghUl;fis ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak;
nghJ JiwKfq;fspy; mwtplg;gl;l tup(nfhltha
fy;ntl;by; ,t;thW ngwg;gLk; tup tpfhiuff;F
nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wg;gl;bUe;jJ)
03 Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lq;fs; vit?
1 4k; kfpe;j kd;ddhy; mikf;fg;gl;l Ntty;fl;ba fy;ntl;by; fsT vLj;jy;>
nfhiynra;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghf nfhLf;f Ntz;ba jz;lidfs; gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 nfhiyf;Fw;wj;jpw;F kuzjz;lid toq;fg;gl;lJ
3 khLfis fsthf gpbg;gtu;fSf;F kpUfq;fspd; cly;fspy; ,lg;gLk;
milahsq;fs; mtu;fsJ new;wpapy; ,lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;
4 jiykiwthfp ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspia xg;gilg;gJ fpuhkj;jtu;fsJ
nghWg;ghFk;. mf;Fw;wthsp xg;gilf;fg;gLk;tiu mtu;fs; cs;ehl;Lj;
jz;lg;gzk; vd;Dk; tupiar; nrYj;jpdu;.
04 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l rpwg;Gf;fs; vit?
1 ngz;fs; Ml;rpahsu;fshf ,Ue;Js;sdu;.
2 ngz;fspd; tpUg;gq;fs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.(mDyhNjtp tpUg;gpd; Ngupy;
gpf;Fzpahf khwpdhu;)
3 ngz;fs; jdpahf ghJfhg;Gld; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
4 ngz; xU jha; vd;w uPjpapy; cau;e;j me;j];J toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;dhUila
kidtp> ,d;dhUila rNfhjup vd;Nw mioj;Js;sdu;.
5 fztd; jd; kidtpia cau;thfg; Nghw;wpdhd;. (tyfk;ghF jdJ kidtpapd;
ngaupy; Nrhkuhk tpfhiuia mikj;jhd;)
6 ngz;fSf;F Njitahd fy;tpia toq;FtJ ngw;Nwhu;fspd; flik vd rf];]
tj;Jg;gfuz vd;Dk; E}y; $Wfpd;wJ.
7 ngz;fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;fg;gl;lJ. fy;tpawptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs;
kJghr;rpfh vd miof;fg;gl;ldu; vd jk;gpah ml;Lt `l;lgjahtpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kJu`j;jurh vdTk; miof;fg;gl;ldu;. ,jd; fUj;J ifuhrp vd;gjhFk;.
8 gpuNjr Ml;rpahsu;fshfTk; ngz;fs; ,Ue;Js;sdu;. ,tu;fs; gUkfY
vd miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
9 tpfhiufSf;Fk; gpf;FfSf;Fk; jkJ nry;tq;fis jhdkhf toq;fpa
ngz;fs; gw;wpAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
10 ngz;fs; jpUkzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ rKjhaj;jhy;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpahf ,Ue;jJ. 16 taij mile;jJk;
jpUkzk; nra;a mts; jFjpAilats;. jpUkzk; nra;Ak; taij
milAk; tiu ngz;fs; jkJ ngw;Nwhupd; ghJfhg;gpNyNa ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
05 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; jq;fis myq;fupj;Jk; nfhz;ldu;
vd;gjw;F Mjhuq;fs; vit?
1 fp.K.1129 Mk; mz;by; ngz;fs; fz;fSf;F ikjPl;lg; gad;gLk;
cNyhff;fk;gpnahd;W cluQ;rhklj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 fspkz; kzpfSk;> rptg;G kQ;rs; epwq;fSk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ngz;fs; epwq;fisg; G+rpAs;sikia mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.
3 ,g;gd;fl;Lth(fp.K 700 – 450 fhyg;gFjpiar; Nru;e;j gioa kahdk;)
gFjpapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l fOj;Jr; rq;fpapypapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
kzpfs; ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt
Mguzq;fisAk; mzpe;Js;sdu;.
06 Guhjdfhy kf;fs; MNuhf;fpakhd RNjr czTfis
cl;nfhz;Ls;sdu; vd;gjid Mjuhj;Jld; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 jhdpaq;fis czthfg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
2 cztpid RitA+l;Ltjw;F thridj;jputpaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
3 fQ;rpia czthff; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
4 ghy; fpuhkq;fspy; Kf;fpa czthf ,Ue;Js;sJ. gRf;fisf;
5 mf;fhy kf;fs; jiutho; capupdq;fis kl;Lkd;wp kPidAk; czthf
cl;nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
6 khkpr czTfSk; mf;fhy kf;fsJ cztpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
7 jhdpaq;fis tWj;J mjd;%yk; ngwg;gl;l czT mj;RZ vdg;gl;lJ.
8 jk;gpah ml;Lth vd;w E}ypy; $wg;gLk; jpyrq;Fypfh vd;gJ vs;SUz;ilia
Fwpg;gjhf mikayhk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
9 fpoq;iff; Fwpg;gjw;F rj;ju;kuj;dhtypapy; nrhly vd;w nrhy; gad;gl;Ls;sJ.
10 nfl;bahd fwp epahk;gyht vdg;gl;lJ.
11 kuf;fwpfisAk; cl;nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
07 Guhjdfhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; #oy; ghJfhg;gpy; mjpf mf;fiw
nfhz;bUe;jdu; vd;gij Mjhuj;Jld; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 kuQ;nrbfis ntl;Ltjdhy; ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gijAzu;j;jpUe;jdu;
2 fhLfis mopg;gjdhy; gy NfLfs; Vw;gLk; vd;gijAzu;e;jik.
3 #oy; Kfhikj;Jtk; rpwg;ghfg; NgZtjpy; mf;fiw fhl;bdu;
4 cupa fhyj;jpw;F Kd; taypy; mWtil ele;jhy; kz;zupg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gjdhy;
mjidj; jil nra;jdu;.
5 tha;ff
; hypy; fl;Lg;ghlw;w Kiwapy; kPd; gpbj;jhy; kPdt
; sk; mw;Wg;NghFk; vd;gjdhy;
khj;upf;f kj;ra ghfa vd;Dk; tupia mwtpl;ldu;.
 myF 7
cyu; tya gz;ila ehfupfq;fspd; tPo;r;rp
01 cyu; tyaq;fspy; Guhjd efuq;fs; tsu;r;rpailtjw;F toptFj;j
fhuzpfisj; je;J tpsf;Ff?
1 epue;jukhf Xuplj;jpy; tho;e;jik
2 kpif cw;gj;jpapdhy; mjpf tUkhdk; fpilj;jik
3 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;jik
4 mur Kaw;rpfs;
02 cyu; tya Guhjd efhupfq;fs; tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
vit?
1 gytPdkhd kd;du;fspd; Ml;rp

2 kj;jpa mur epu;thfk; rPu;fiye;jik.

3 me;epaupd; Mf;fpukpg;G

4 ghJfhg;G ,y;yhJ Nghdik

5 nghUshjhu tPo;rr
; p
03 nghyeWit ,uhrjhdp tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gytPdkhd kd;du;fspd; Ml;rp

2 fypq;f ghz;ba tk;rg; Nghuhl;lk;

3 khfdpd; Mf;fpukpg;G

4 nghUshjhu tPo;rr
; p
04 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fypd; mbg;gilfs; vit?

1 murpay; mjpfhuk; gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;likapdhy; gy epu;thf ikaq;fs;

nraw;gl;lik (Rgjsgjpapdhy; ahg;g$th tsur;rpaile;jJ)
2 ru;tNjr tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;jJ. Gjpa JiwKfq;fs; Njhd;wpd.
fw;gpl;b> Gj;jsk; Kjypa JiwKfq;fspd; tsu;r;rp fhuzkhf
jk;gnjdpah> FUehfy; ,uhrjhdpfSk;> nfhOk;G> NgUtis JiwKf
tsu;rr
; p fhuzkhf Nfhl;ilAk; Kd;Ndwpd.
3 ,yf;fpaq;fs; tsu;r;rpile;jik fhuzkhf E}y;fisf; fw;Fk; Mu;tKk;
mwpTk; tpUj;jpaile;jd.
4 fWth> kpsF> Vyk; vd;gd cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L Vw;Wkjp
nra;ag;gl;ld.
05 3k; tp[aghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
murpay; gzp
fypq;fkhfd; nghyeWitapy; murhl;rp Gupe;j nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtDf;Fr; rthyhf
khaul;ilapd; vy;iyapy; Rje;jpukhd rpq;fs munrhd;iw mikj;jik
rkag;gzp
1 nfhj;kiyapy; xspj;J tif;fg;gl;bue;j je;jjhJit ngypfiy kiycr;rpf;F
vLj;Jte;J jyjhkhspif mikj;jik.
2 jk;gnjdpahtpy; tp[aRe;juuhka tpfhiuia mikj;jik
3 fspdtpfhiu> mj;jdfytpfhiu> kfpaq;fis tpfhiu vd;gtw;iwg; Gduikj;jik
4 ntspehLfSf;F ghJfhg;gpw;fhfr; nrd;w ngsj;j gpf;Ffis kPz;Lk; miog;gpj;J
ghJfhg;G toq;fpaik
5 cgrk;gjh rlq;if elhj;jp Gj;jrrhdj;ij J}a;ikg;gLj;jpaik
6 thrp];uNjuu;> rq;fpuf;fpj kfhNjuu; KjyhNdhupd; cjtpAld; mope;jNghd ngsj;j

rka E}y;fis vOJtpj;jik

06 2k; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gzpfs; vit?

murpay; gzp
1 fp.gp 1247y; re;jpughD vd;w [hth ehl;L Mf;fpukpg;ghsid Kwpabj;jik.
2 nghyeWitapy; 40 Mz;Lfs; Ml;rpnra;j fypq;fkhfidj; Njhw;fbj;jik.
3 re;jpughDtpd; ,uz;lhtJ gilnaLg;ig Kwpabj;jik.
rkag;gzp
1 gpf;Ffspd; xOf;f newpf;Nfhitahfpa jk;gnjdpa fjpfhtj;ija
vOJtpj;jhd;.
2 tUle;NjhWk; cgrk;gjh rlq;fpid nra;tpj;jnjhL jhDk; gq;Fnfhz;lhd;.
3 ngypfiyapypUe;j je;jjhJit vLj;j te;J jk;gnjdpahtpy; jyjhkhspif
mikj;jhd;.
4 ju;kfPuj
; ;jp kfhNjuiu tutioj;J mtuJ jiyikapy; ,yq;ifapy;
mltp klj;ij mikj;jhd;.
5 ,tdJ fhyj;jpNyNa ,uj;jpdGupapy; rkd; Njthyak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
6 Njtgjpuh[ vd;w mikr;rupd; cjtpNahL> ngsj;j rka fy;tp
tsu;rr
; pf;Fk; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;Fk; ghLgl;lhd;.
 ,yf;fpag;gzp

1 rpwe;j fy;tpkhdhfTk; gz;bjdhfTk; tpsq;fpdhd; ,jdhy; fypfhy

rhfpj;jpa ru;tf;Q gz;bj vd miof;fg;gl;lhd;.

2 ftprpYkpd vd;w ftpij E}iyAk;> tdtpdpard;a> tpRj;jpkhu;f;frd;da

vd;Dk; ciuE}y;fisAk; vOjpdhd;.

3 muz;kidr; #oypy; ,yf;fpa mwpTkpf;f Gytu;fisg; Nghw;wp te;jJld;

,yf;fpaq;fs; gyTk; cUthtjw;fhd #oiy Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.

07 4k; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gzpfs; vit?

1 ghsp nkhopapy; ,Ue;j 550 [hjff; fijfis (gd;rpa gd]; [hjfa)

rpq;fs nkhopapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;lik
2 fy;tp mwpTk;> ,yf;fpa Mu;tKk; nfhz;ltdhff; fhzg;gl;lhd;.
3 ,yf;fpa tsu;rr
; pf;F gq;fhw;wpdhdd;. ,tdJ fhyj;jpy; jyjhrpupj> rpq;fsNghjptk;r>
mdhfjtk;r> jyjh G+[htypa Nghd;w ,yf;fpaq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd.
4 FUehfypy; je;jjhJtpw;F jyjh khspif mikj;jhd;.
5 fz;bf;F nrq;flyGua vdg;ngaupl;lhd;.
7 jyjhkhspifapd; epu;thf nryTf;fhf gy fpuhkq;fis xJf;fpdhd;.
08 6k; guhf;fpukghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
murpay; gzp

1 ehL KOtijAk; xNu Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jik

2 ntspehl;Lf;F gil mDg;gp ntw;wp ngw;wik

fy;tpg;gzp
1 gpupntdhf;fis mikj;jik.
2 Gfo;ngw;w fy;tpkhd;fis epakpj;jik
,yf;fpag;gzp
1 rpq;fs; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; nghw;fhyk; vdg;gl;lik
2 gy;NtW tifahd ,yf;fpaq;fs; vOr;rp ngw;wik
09 ,uz;lhk; eufkakhf;fypd; NghJ fhzg;gl;l nghUshjhuf; Nfhyj;jpd;
,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ePu;g;ghrdk; nra;aNtz;ba Njit Vw;gltpy;iy.
2 kf;fspd; rPtNdhghakhf tptrhaNk Kf;fpak; ngw;wJ.
3 ePu; gw;whf;Fiwahd gFjpfspy; Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
4 tptrhag; nghUshjhuk; tu;j;jfg; nghUshjhukhf khwpaJ.
5 <utyaf; fhLfspy; ,aw;ifahf tpise;j fWth ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy;
ntspehl;L tu;j;jfg; gapuhf khwpaJ.
6 ,e;jpah> rPdh> mNugpah> ghurPfk;> vfpg;J Nghd;w ehLfsNhL tu;j;jfj;
njhlu;G fhzg;gl;lJ.
7 rPdhtpypUe;J gPq;fhd; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;likf;F njbfk
gpuNjrj;jpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w njhy;nghUl;fs; rhd;whFk;.
8 cs;ehl;L tpahghuj;Jld; njhlu;Gila filtPjpfs; ,Ue;jjhf
FUehfypd; tpguk; vd;w Xiyr;Rtbapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

10 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fypd; rka epiyapd; ,ay;Gfis Fwpg;gpLf?

1 gpujhd rkakhf ngsj;jk; tpsq;fpaJ.
2 jk;gnjdpah Kjy; Nfhl;il tiu jyjhkhspif mikg;gjpy; kd;du;fs; Mu;tk;
fhl;bdu;.
3 ,e;J Myaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lik.
4 tp];Z. tpgP]zd;> KUfd;> rkd; Kjypl;l nja;tq;fs; topglg;gl;Ls;sd.
5 = [atu;j;jdGutpw;F mz;ikapy; rpthyak; ,Ue;jikf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd.
6 rpyhgj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l Kd;Nd];tuk; ,e;Jf;NfhtpyhFk;.
7 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j K];ypk;fSf;F jhk; tho;e;j fiuNahuj;
JiwKf efuq;fSf;F mz;ikapy; gs;spthry;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
11 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy;fhy fl;llf;fiyapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ahg;g$th Kjy; Nfhl;iltiu mikf;fg;gl;l fl;llf;fiyapy;
njd;dpe;jpa nry;thf;F gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.
2 ahg;g$th gbtupir> J}z;fspy; ghz;ba kw;Wk; fhgk;G+r;rpa fiy
kuGfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;d.
3 Gj;j Nfhapy;fSld; ,ize;jjhf ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
(flyhnjdpa rpiykidf;Fk;> yq;fhjpyf rpiykidf;Fk;
mz;ikapy; ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lik)
4 fk;gis fhyj;jpy; 3k; tpf;fpukghFthy; mikf;fg;gl;l mk;gf;f
Njthyak; xU KUfd; Nfhapyhf ,Ug;gNjhL kur;nrJf;fy;
Ntiyg;ghl;bw;F ngau; ngw;wjhFk;.
 myF 8
fz;b ,uhrjhdp
01 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; ,aw;if muz;fshy; #og;gl;l xU ghJfhg;ghd

,uhr;rpakhFk; cjhuzq;fs; je;J tpsf;Ff?

1 kfhtypfq;if fz;b efiu Koq;if tbtpy; brd;W ghJfhg;G

toq;FfpwJ. fz;bf;F fpof;fhd cltj;ij kiyj;njhlUk; njw;fpy;

`e;jhid kiyj;njhlUk; ghJfhg;ig toq;fpd.

2 gyd> cd;d];fpupa> gyf;fl;Lt> fLfz;zht Kjypa fbdkhd

ghijfspD}lhfNt fz;b efUf;Fs; nry;yyhk;.

3 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; mlu;e;j fhLfshy; #og;gl;bUe;jJ.

4 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; FspUk;> mjpf kioAk; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fk;

Eiotjw;F vjpupfSf;F rpukq;fisf; nfhLj;jd.

02 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs; vit?

1 rl;lG+u;t Ml;rp cupik ,y;yhik

2 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J ghJfhf;f
Ntz;bapUe;jik.
3 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij rPjhthf;ifapd; mr;RWj;jypypUe;J ghJfhf;f
Ntz;bapUe;jik.
4 tPo;rpAw;wpUe;j ngsj;j rkaj;ij kPsTk; vOr;rp ngwr;nra;a
Ntz;bapUe;jik.
5 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;bapUe;jik
03 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; kiyehl;by; jdJ Ml;rp cupikia
epiyehl;bf;nfhs;s Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; vit?
1 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; muRupikf;Fupatshd FRkhrdNjtpia jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhz;lik
2 Nwhkd;fj;Njhypf;f rkaj;ijf; iftpl;L ngsj;j rkaj;jpw;F khwpaik.
3 tpkyju;k#upa vd;Dk; ngsj;j ehkj;ij #bf;nfhz;lik
4 rPjhthf;ifapd; njy;fKt tpfhiuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j je;jjhJit
nfhz;Lte;J fz;bapy; jyjhkhspif mikj;jik.
04 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Ml;rpapypUe;J fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ijf; fhg;gjw;F
Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; vit?(murpay; gzp)
1 NghNuhnyhg];b#rh jiyikapy; 1594,y; ,lk;ngw;w fz;b kPjhd
gilnaLg;ig je;JNu vd;Dkplj;jpy; itj;J Kwpabj;J
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu Njhy;tpailr; nra;jhd;.
2 1602,y; njhd; n[udpNkh b mrptpNlh jiyikapy; ,lk;ngw;w
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa Mf;fpukpg;ig gyd vd;Dkplj;jpy; itj;J
Kwpabj;jhd;.
3 Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhf jho;ehl;by; Vw;gLk; fyffq;fSf;F
Mjutspj;jhd;.
4 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu tpul;Ltjw;fhf xy;yhe;jupd; cjtpia ehbdhd;.
,jw;fhf 1602,y; xy;yhe;J J}ju;fshd ];gpy;Ngu;[d;> rPNghy;jthl;
MfpNahiur; re;jpj;jhd;.
05 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
1 gu;khtpypUe;J gpf;Ffis tutioj;J cgrk;gjh rlq;if epfo;j;jpdhd;.
2 njy;fKt tpfhiuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j je;jjhJtpw;F fz;bapy; jyjhkhspif
mikj;jhd;.
3 1k; tpkyju;k#upa vd;w ngsj;j ekj;ijr; #bf;nfhz;lik.
4 gioa tpfhiufis Gduikg;Gr; nra;jhd;. cjhuzk;
yq;fhjpyftpfhiu> flyhnjdpatpfhiu> upjptpfhiu
5 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij ngsj;j kf;fspd; kj;jpa epiyakhf;fpdhd;.
06 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; fz;bapd; nghUshjhu tpUj;jpf;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpfs; vit?

1 ney; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;fr; nra;J tptrhaj;ij Kd;Ndw;wkilar; nra;jhd;.

2 gUj;jp gapu;r;nra;iff;F cjtpaspj;jhd;.
3 nfhj;kiy> tyg;gid Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,Ug;GUf;F ifj;njhopiy Nkw;nfhs;s
eltbf;ifnaLj;jhd;.
4 ntbkUe;jpw;Fj; Njitahd cg;G cw;gj;jpf;ifj;njhopiy tsu;j;jhd;.
07 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs; vit?

1 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kPjhd Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; jhf;Fjy;

2 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu ,e;ehl;bypypUe;J ntspNaw;Wjy;.
3 fz;b ,uhr;rpag; gpujhdpfspd; vjpu;g;gpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;.
4 xy;yhe;jupd; Mf;fpukg;gpypUe;J fz;biaf; fhj;jy;
08 2k; ,uh[rpq;fdpd; gzpfs; vit?
1 Nghu;j;Jf;NfauJ Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fis Kwpabj;jik
2 Nghu;j;jf;Nfaiu ,e;ehl;bypypUe;J ntspNaw;wpaik
3 xy;yhe;jhuplkpUe;J fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ijg; ghJfhj;jik
09 fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd; Mw;wpa rkag;gzpfs; vit?
1 rPak; ehl;bypUe;J cghypNjuu; jiyikapy; gpf;Ffis 1753y; tutioj;J cgrk;gjh
rlq;if epfo;j;jpdhd;. ,jd; fhuzkhf rPak; epf;fha ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;lJ.
2 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpYk; jho; ehl;bYk; fhzg;gl;l tpfhiufisg; Gduikj;jhd;.
mStpfhiu> jk;Gs;stpfhiu> nydfytpfhiu
3 ntyptpl;l ruzq;fuNjuUf;F rq;fuh[h gjtpia toq;fpdhd;.
10 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; epu;thf mikg;gpid tpsf;Ff?
1 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; epu;thf mikg;gpy; Kjd;ik eguhf murd; tpsq;fpdhd;.
2 murDf;F mLj;J mjpfhuk; ngw;wtu;fsh k`hmjpfhuk; tpsq;fpdu;.
3 murpd; Kf;fpa tplaq;fisf; fijg;gjw;F murrig ,Ue;jJ.
4 fz;b ,urjhdpf;fhyj;jpy; epu;thf eltbf;iffSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd ehd;F gpupTfs;
,Ue;jd.
11 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ePjpKiwapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 cau; mjpfhuk; kd;ddplk; ,Ue;jJ.
2 murdhy; gy toq;Ffs; tprhupf;fg;gl;ld.
3 gy;NtW jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
12 fz;bapd; nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
tptrhak;
1 tptrhag; nghUshjhukhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.
2 Efu;it mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nghUshjhukhFk;.
3 nghUshjhuk; RaNjitg;G+u;j;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ
4 kiyg;ghq;fhd gpuNjrkhifahy; new;nra;iff;fhd epyk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
5 gs;sj;jhf;Fspy; gbKiwfspYk;> rkntspfspy; tay; epyq;fspYk; new;nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
6 mjpfkhd epyk; Nridg;gapu;nra;iff;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
7 Fuf;fd;> Nrhsk;> jpid> rhik Nghd;w jhdpaq;fSk;> fpoq;FfSk; Nridfspy;
cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.
8 tPl;Lj;Njhl;lq;fspy; gyhf;fha;> <ug;gyhf;fha;> kpsF> rhjpf;fha;> kuf;fwpfs;>
gotiffs; vd;gd gapuplg;gl;ld.
ifj;njhopy;
1 ,Uk;GUf;Fj; njhopy; ,lk;ngw;wJ (1k; tpkyju;k#upad; fhyj;jpy; nfhj;kiy>
tyg;gid mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,Uk;GUf;F Miyfs; nraw;gl;ld). fj;jp> kz;ntl;b
Kjypa cgfuzq;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld.
2 guk;giuf; ifj;njhopy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
3 ,Uk;G> kuk;> muf;F> fspkz; ifj;njhopy;fs; Kd;Ndw;wkile;jpUe;jd.
 tu;j;jfk;
1 cau; Fbkf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd Jzptiffs;> Mguzq;fs;> fUthL Nghd;wd
,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;ld.
2 Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fs; murdpd; fsQ;rpa rhiyapypUe;J toq;fg;gl;ld.
(fWth> Vyk;> rhjpf;fha;)
3 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; gaz;lkhw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,lk;ngw;wJ.
4 gzg;Gof;fk; mupjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

13 fz;b ,uhr;rpa r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 gy;NtW epyg;gpupTfs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
2 fpuhkpa r%f mikg;Ng fhzg;gl;lJ.
3 nghJkf;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Nrit ,uh[fhupa Kiw vdg;gl;lJ
4 fpuhkq;fs; RaNjitia G+u;j;jp mile;jpUe;jd.
5 r%fk; Fyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ
6 jpUkzq;fs; jj;jkJ Fyj;jtupilNa eilngw;wJ
7 jPf (kzkfis kzkfd; jdJ tPl;Lf;F $l;br; nry;yy;)> gpd;d
(kzkfd; kzkfs; tPl;by; tho;jy;)> gy;GUr jpUkzk; vd;gd
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
8 fpuhkpa r%fj;jpy; midj;J eltbf;iffSk; ciog;Gf;Fk; gjpyhf
ciog;G (mj;jk;) vd;Dk; Kiwapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
9 FLk;gk; gpujhd r%f myfhfFk;.
10 ew;gz;Gfisf; iff;nfhs;sy; r%fj;jpd; gpujhd ,yl;rzkhapUe;jJ/
11 fpuhkpa tho;f;ifapd; gpupf;f Kbahj mk;rkhf tpfhiufs;
fhzg;gl;ld
 myF 9
kWkyu;r;rp
01 kWkyu;r;rp Njhd;wpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fisj; je;J mtw;iw tpsf;Ff?
1 nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lik
2 nry;te;j tu;f;fj;jpdupd; Njhw;wk;;
3 mwpT tsu;r;rpaile;jik
4 mr;rpae;jpuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
02 kWkyu;r;rpapdhy; INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l tpisTfs; vit?
1 rkar;rPu;jpUj;jk;

2 fiyfs; tsu;rr
; paile;jik

3 khdplthjk; Njhd;wpaik

4 tpQ;Qhdk; tsu;r;rpaile;jik

5 murpay; kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;lik

6 nghUshjhu kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;lik

7 ehLfhz; gazq;fs; Vw;gl;lik

03 kWkyu;r;rpf;fhy murpaypy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?

1 Njrpa muRfspd; Njhw;wk;

2 kj;jpaju tu;f;fk; Njhd;wpaik

3 cupikfs; tsu;r;rpaile;jik
04 kWkyu;r;rpapdhy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?

1 tu;j;jfk; tpUj;jpaile;jJ

2 RaNjitg; nghUshjhuk; rpijtile;jJ.

3 gzg;Gof;fk; mjpfupj;jik
05 Gjpa tu;j;jfg; ghijfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 1453,y; nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; ifg;gw;wg;gljhy; jiutopg;ghij

jilg;gl;lik

2 fpof;fpypUe;J tUk; nghUl;fSf;F vfpg;jpa Ry;jhd; mjpf tup

tpjpj;jik

3 Gtp NfhstbthdJ vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;lik

4 fg;gy;fs;> jpirawpfUtpfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik

5 Njrpa muRfspd; kd;du;fs; ehLfhz; gazpfSf;F cjtpaik

06 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ cyf kakhjYf;F tpj;jpl;l Kiwiaf; Fwpg;gpLf?

1 INuhg;gpauhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehLfhz; gazq;fs; fhuzkhf INuhg;gpa

ehLfSf;Fk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa neUq;fpa njhlu;G Vw;gl;lJ.

2 Mrpah> Mgpupf;fh> mnkupf;f fz;lq;fspy; INuhg;gpau; nrd;W FbNawpaNjhL ,it

FbNaw;w ehLfhsfTk; khw;wkile;jd.

3 mr;Rj;njhopy; cynfq;Fk; gutpaik.

4 FbNaw;w ehLfspy; fhzg;gl;l nry;te;ju;fspd; gps;isfs; Nkw; gbg;gpw;fhf

INuhg;ghTf;F nry;yf;$ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ.

5 INuhg;gpau; jkJ FbNaw;w ehLfspy; jkJ rkaj;ijg; gug;g Kide;jdu;.

6 fPioj;Nja ehLfspy; INuhg;gpauJ tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g mwpT gutyile;jik.

07 INuhg;ghtpy; rpe;jid khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd

kWkyu;r;rpapd; gq;fspg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 kjr; rPu;jpUj;jk;

2 mr;Rf;fiyapd; Kd;Ndw;wk;

3 Kjyhspj;Jt vOr;rp

4 ifj;njhopy; Gul;rp
08 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;ifapd; murpaypy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs; vit?

rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs;

 Mq;fpNyauhy; fz;b ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJk; Kbahl;rp Kiw ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

 murpay; ahg;Gr; rPuj
; pUj;jq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L ghuhSkd;w Ml;rp Kiw Njhd;w
toptFj;jJ.
 gpuNjr Ml;rp Kiwfs; khw;wkile;jd. kuG uPjpahd mYtu;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa
Ml;rp Kiwf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd mYtu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
 gioa rl;ljpl;lq;fs; ePf;fg;gl;ld.

ghjfkhf mk;rq;fs;

1 ,yq;if jdJ Rje;jpuj;ij ,oe;jik.

2 gpupj;jhdpau; fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nfhy;GWf; rPu;jpUj;jj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l

,dthupg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; fhuzkhf ,dq;fSf;fpilNa Kuz;ghLfs; Njhd;wf;

fhuzkhfpaJ.
09 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs;

vit?

rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs;

 INuhg;gpau; ,yq;iff;F te;jjdhy; neUq;fpa tu;j;jfj; njhlu;G Vw;gl;lJ.

 tu;j;jf Nehf;Fld; xy;yhe;juhy; fWthTk;> gpupj;jhdpauhy; Nfhg;gp> Njapiy>
nfhf;Nfh> ,wg;gu; Nghd;w tu;j;jfg; gapu;fs; gapupl Muk;gpj;jdu;.
 ,yq;ifapy; Kd;du; epytpa RaNjitg;G+u;j;jpg; nghUshjhukhdJ Vw;Wkjp
,wf;Fkjp nghUshjhukhf khwpaJ.
 gzg;Gof;fk; mjpfupj;jJ
 Gifapujg;ghijfs;> ngUe;njUf;fs;> JiwKf tpUj;jp vd;gd
ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiwf;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
 nfhOk;G> fhyp> jpUNfhzkiy Nghd;w Kf;fpa tu;j;jf efuq;fs; Njhd;wpd.
 kj;jpaju tFg;gpdu; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik

ghjfkhf mk;rq;fs;

1 ney; cw;gj;jp tPo;rr

; paile;J muprpia ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; epiyf;F js;sg;gl;lJ.

2 ifj;njhopy;fs; tsu;rr
; pailahik

3 ,yq;ifapd; tsq;fs; Ruz;lg;gl;lik

4 RaNjitg; nghUshjhuk; rpijtile;J Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp nghUshjhukhf khwpaJ.

10 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs;
vit?

rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs;

 xy;yhe;juhy; ,yq;ifapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l mr;Rf;fiyahdJ gpupj;jdpau;

fhyj;jpy; Kf;fpak; ngw;wikapdhy; gj;jpupiffs;> E}y;fs;> rQ;rpiffs; vd;gd
ntspaplg;gl;ljdhy; rKfk; mwpTj;Jiwapy; tsu;rr ; paile;jJ.
 INuhg;ghtpw;F Nkw;gbg;gpw;F nrd;W te;jtu;fshy; Nkw;fj;Nja rpe;jidfs;
gutyilaf; fhuzkhfpaJ.
 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fhyj;jpy; fj;Njhypf;fKk;> xy;yhe;ju; fhyj;jpy; Gul;;l];jhe;J kjKk;
gutpaJ.
 Xy;yhe;ju;> Mq;fpNyau; fhyj;jpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l fy;tpr; nra;ghLfs;
fhuzkhf Nkiyj;Nja fy;tp Kiw ,e;ehl;by; gutpaJ.
 INuhg;gpauJ Ml;rpapd; fhuzkhf Mil mikg;gpYk; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;lJ.
 INuhg;gpa fl;llf;fiy> INuhg;gpa nkhopr;nrhw;fs; RNjr nkhopfspy; fyj;jy;
Nghd;wdTk; Vw;gl;lJ.

ghjfkhd mk;rq;fs;

1 Mq;fpynkhopg; ghtidahy; RNjr nkhopfs; ghjpg;gile;jik

2 fpwp];jt kjg;guk;gy; fhuzkhf RNjr kjq;fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lik

3 kJghtid> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtid mjpfupj;jik

4 INuhg;gpauJ gz;ghNl cau;e;jJ vd;w jtwhd kdepiy Vw;gl;lJ.

 myF 10
,yq;ifAk; Nkw;FyfKk;
01 nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps;(,];jhd;Gy;) ifg;gw;wg;gljhy; Vw;gl;l tpisTfs;

vit?

1 jiutopg;ghij jilg;gl;lik

2 INuhg;ghtpy; tu;j;jfg;nghUl;fSf;F jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;lik

3 Gjpa flw;ghijfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik

4 INuhg;ghtpy; mwptpay; kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ

02 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fly;topg;ghijiaf; fz;Lgpbf;fKbe;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 miktplk;

2 mur MjuT

3 Mw;wYs;s khYkpfs; ,Ue;jik

03 INuhg;gpau; fPioj;Nja ehLfSf;F tUif je;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
vit?

1 nghUshjhuj;Jiwapy; ,yhgk; ngWjy;

2 rkaj;ijg; gug;Gjy;

3 murpay; uPjpahf ru;tNjr Gfiog;ngWjy;

04 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;if tUk;NghJ ,Ue;j murpay; epiyikfs; vit?

1 Nfhl;il> fz;b> aho;g;ghzk; vd %d;W ,uhr;rpaq;fshfg; gpupe;J fhzg;gl;lik

2 td;dpapy; rpw;wuRfs; fhzg;gl;ld.

3 3 ,uhr;rpaq;fspYk; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaNk mjpfhuKk; nry;tKk; nfhz;l ,uhr;rpakhf

tpsq;fpaJ. Vida ,U ,uhr;rpaq;fSk; Nfhl;il kd;ddpd; Nkyhz;ikia Vw;Wr;

nraw;gl;ld.
05 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;ijf; ifg;gw;w cjtpa fhuzpfs;

vit?

1 Nfhl;il Ml;rpahsu;fsplk; fhzg;gl;l xw;Wikapd;ik

2 ju;kghydpd; nraw;ghLfs;

3 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; giltypik
06 rPjhthf;if vOr;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 khahJd;idapdJk; mtd; kfd; bf;fpupgz;lhutpdJk; tPuk;.

2 fpwp];jt rkag;gpurhuj;jpw;f GtNdfghF Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F mDkjp toq;fpaik.

3 1538,y; iwfk ,wf;f mg;gpuNjrk; rPjhtf;ifg; gpuNjrj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.

4 1562,y; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfag;gilf;Fk; rPjhthf;ifg;gilf;Fk;l ,ilNa

Ky;Nyupah vDkplj;jpy; Nghupy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Njhy;tpaile;jik.

5 1582,y; fz;b ,uhr;rpak; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.

07 rPjhthf;if tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; Jg;ghf;fp> gPuq;fp Kjypa etPd MAjq;fs; ,Ue;jd.

2 rPjhthf;if kd;du;fsplk; flw;gil ,y;yhik.

3 rPjhthf;if kd;dd; 1k; ,uh[rpq;fd; jdJ ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;J rkaj;jpw;F

khwpaik

4 fz;biaf; ifg;gw;w cjtpa tPuRe;jugz;lhu vd;gtid re;Njfj;jpd; Ngupy; nfhiy

nra;jhd;.

5; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; Ml;rpf;F te;jik.;

6 1k; ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fg; gpd;du; Ml;rpAupikiaf; Nfhu rupahd cupikahsd; ,d;ik

08 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij ifg;gw;w Kbe;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 muRupik njhlu;ghd Nkhjy;fshy; kf;fs; gpsTgl;lik

2 rpwe;j gilgyk; ,d;ik

3 ,aw;ifauz;fs; ,y;yhik

4 Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F Nfhthtpy; ,Ue;J njhlu;e;J cjtp fpilj;jik

09 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fz;b kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l gilnaLg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L

tpsf;Ff?

1 je;JNu Nghu;

2 gydg;Nghu;

3 ue;njdpntyNghu;

4 fd;ndhWtg;Nghu;
10 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauhy; fz;b ,uhr;rpak; ifg;gw;w Kbahky; Nghdikf;fhd

fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 fz;b muru;fspd; Nghu;j; je;jpuq;fs;

2 Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUld; te;j $ypg;gilapdu; fz;bg; gilfSld; ,ize;J nfhz;lik

3 kf;fspd; MjuT fz;b kd;dDf;F ,Ue;jik

4 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ,aw;ifaikg;G

11 2k; ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fk; nt];lu;Nthy;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; xg;ge;jk; ,lk;ngw;w

xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vit?

1 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu ,e;ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaw;Wtjw;F fz;b murDf;F xy;yhe;ju;

cjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2 xy;yhe;jUf;F Vw;gLk; nryitg; nghUs;(fWth> kpsF> Njd;nkOF)> gzk;

vd;gtw;wpd; %yk; nrYj;j murd; cld;gly;.

3 ahid jtpu;e;j fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Vida tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;

njhlu;ghd VfNghf cupik xy;yhe;jUf;Ff; fpilj;jy;.

4 Nghu;j;Jf;NfauplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfspy; murd; tpUk;gpdhy; xy;yhe;Jg;

gilfs; jq;fyhk;.
12 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; njhlu;ghf xy;yhe;jupd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;

vit?

1 Nghu; nra;tJ nryit Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjhy; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; ,ad;wsT

rkhjhdkhfr; nraw;gl;ldu;.

2 fz;b ,uhr;rpa kd;ddpd; ey;nyz;zj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sk; nghUl;L

kd;dDf;F guprpy;fis toq;fpaik.

3 fz;b kd;dDld; fbjj;njhlu;ig Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.

4 cgrk;gjh rlq;fpid epfo;j;Jtjw;F gpf;Ffis mioj;Jtu fg;gy;fis nfhLj;J

cjtpdu;.
13 cr;r ,yhgj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf xy;yhe;ju; Nkw;nfhz;l
eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 fz;b murd; NtW ntspehl;ltUld; tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gnfhs;tij $basT
jilnra;jdu;.
2 kd;dDld; Kuz;gLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fk; fiuNahuj;jpw;Fk;
,ilapyhd flitia %b tpLjy;.
3 fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fs; rpytw;wpy; new;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLj;jy;.
4 fWth gapuplTk; mjidg; ghJfhf;fTk; eltbf;ifnaLj;jy;
5 jkf;F yhgk; jUk; fUk;G> Nfhg;gp> gUj;jp vd;gtw;iw gapu;nra;a
eltbf;ifnaLj;jy;.
14 xy;yhe;jUf;Fk; fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fk; ,ilapy; xg;ge;jk;
,lk;ngw;w cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 nfhOk;G> khj;jiw> fhyp> aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhu;> jpUNfhzkiy> kl;lf;fsg;G Kjypa

,lq;fs; xy;yhe;jUf;Fr; nrhe;jk;.

2 flw;fiuapypUe;J 4 iky; J}uk; xy;yhe;jUf;Fr; nrhe;jk;

3 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; fWth tu;j;jfk; xy;yhe;jUf;F nrhe;jkhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

4 fiuNahu cg;gsq;fs; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhdit

09 1766 cld;gbf;ifapd; tpisTfs; vit?

1 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; fiuNahug; gFjpfis ,oe;jJ.

2 fz;bapy; ,lk;ngw;w kuGuPjpahd tu;j;jfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

3 xy;yhe;Jg; gFjpfSf;fpilNa fz;b ,uhr;rpak; rpf;Fz;lJ.

4 ,yq;ifapy; xy;yhe;jupd; fPopUe;j gfjpfspd; cupik Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.