cau;kl;l

tpdh – tpilj; njhFg;G

juk; 10

Mf;fk; :- eh.nry;tr;re;jpud;
ah/muhyp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up
0779356158
myF 1 myF 6
myF 2 myF 7
myF 3 myF 8
myF 4 myF 9
myF 5 myF 10
01 ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iwf; $Wtjpy; kfhtk;rk;
Kf;fpak; ngWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 tuyhW tpupthf vOjg;gl;Ls;sik.

2 ,jpy; ,yq;if tuyhW njhlu;r;rpahf vOjg;gl;Ls;sNjhL
,yq;ifapd; tuyhW xNu E}ypNyNa cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 ,e;E}ypy; cs;s jfty;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; %yKk;> Vida
njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yKk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s
Kbfpd;wik.
02 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ
ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; vit?

 E}y; vOjg;gl;l fhyk;

 E}y; Mrpupau;

 E}yhrpupaupd; Nehf;fk;

 E}Yf;fhd jfty; jpul;lg;gl;l tpjk;

 03 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fshy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs;
vit?

1 tuyhw;Wf;fhy xOq;F Kiwia tsu;j;Jf;nfhs;s

KbAk;
2 xU ehl;bd; ntspehl;L cwTfs; gw;wp mwpa KbAk;
3 xU E}ypy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis kw;nwhU E}ypd;
%yk; cWjpg;gLj;jyhk;.
4 ntt;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspd; murpay;> nghUshjhu>
r%fk;> fyhrhuk; gw;wp mwpayhk;
 04 fy;ntl;Lf;fshy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; vit?
1 xU nkhopapd; gbg;gbahd tsu;r;rpia mwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;.
2 kd;du;fspd; Nritfis mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
3 Guhjdfhy nghUshjhu Kiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;s
KbAk;.
4 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; $wg;gl;ltw;iw
cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
5 fw;Fiffis ngsj;jgpf;Fkhupd; trpg;gplq;fshf
trjpnra;J ifaspj;jik gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wJ.
6 Guhjd r%f tuyhW> FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy;
vd;gtw;iw mwpayhk;.
 05 ehzaq;fs; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba
tplaq;fs; vit?

1 ehl;bd; nghUshjhu epiy

2 ehl;bd; cNyhfg;ghtid
3 ehl;by; ,lk;ngw;w cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk;
4 njhopDl;g tsu;r;rp
5 Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fspd; mjpfhu tpupthf;fk;
06 Guhjdfhy rpijTfspypUe;J vtw;iw
mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;

1 Kw;fhy kf;fspd; fiyahf;fk;> fiyahw;wy;

2 njhopy;El;g mwpT
3 fl;llf;fiyj;jpwd;
4 ePu; Kfhikj;Jtk;
5 Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G
 07 fiyg;gilg;Gf;fspd; Clhf vtw;iw
mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;
1 Kd;Ndhu;fspd; Mil> mzpfyd;fs;> Mguz
tiffis mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
2 fiyahw;wy;fis mwpayhk;.
3 fiyahf;fq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ghiwtiffis
mwpayhk;
4 rka ek;gpf;iffs; gw;wp mwpayhk;.
08 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yk;
mwpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba tplaq;fs; vit?

1 gz;ila kf;fspd; gy;NtWgl;l jpwikfs;

2 gz;ila fyhrhuk;
3 njhopDl;gk;
4 ntspehl;Lj; njhlu;Gfs;
5 tho;f;if Kiw
09 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fspd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; vit?
1 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; tuyhw;W epfo;Tfspd;
rkfhyj;jitahf tpsq;Ffpd;wd
2 ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;w
FiwghLfis jpUj;jpf;nfhs;s cjTk;.
3 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; ek;gfj;jd;ik
tha;e;jjhf fhzg;gLk;.
4 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuk; %yk; ngwg;gLk; fl;ll
rpijTfs;> rpd;dq;fs;> rpijTfs;>
fiyak;rq;fs; Kjyhdit tuyhw;Wf;F
cWjpiaAk; gyj;ijAk; mspf;fpd;wd.
 10 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs;
vit?
1 ,we;jfhy mDgtq;fs; %yk; epfo;fhyj;ij mwpe;J
nfhs;sTk; vjpu;fhyj;ij jpl;lkplTk; cjTk;
2 khw;Wf; fyhrhuj;ij kjpf;Fk; jd;ik Vw;gLk;
3 jhd; thOk; rKfk; gw;wpAk; cyfk; gw;wpAk; Gupe;Jzu;T
Vw;gLk;.
4 ehl;bd; Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
5 kdpjj;jd;ikia kjpg;gjd; %yk; Njrpa xw;Wikia
Vw;gLj;jyhk;.
6 NtWgl;l fUj;Jf;fis rfpj;Jf;nfhs;sy;.
11 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fisg; ghJfhf;f
Ntz;bajd; mtrpaq;fs; vit?
1 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fis Kd;Ndhu;fs; ghJfhj;jjd;
fhuzkhfNt ekf;F cjTfpd;wd. mJ Nghd;W ehKk;
ghJfhg;gjd; %yNk vjpu;fhy re;jjpf;F cjT KbAk;
2 ,d;W Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fshy;
njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fs; kiwe;J
Nghf tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sd.
3 cy;yhrg; gazj;Jiwahy; njhy;nghUl;fs;
Nrjkhf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
4 jw;fhyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Ruq;fkWj;jy;> Gijay;
Njhz;Ljy; fhuzkhf njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs;
moptile;J tUfpd;wik
5 tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gila ,lq;fspy; my;yJ njhy;nghUs;
rpd;dq;fspd; kPJ vOJjy;> tiujy; nraw;ghLfshy;
ghjpg;G Vw;glyhk;.
12 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fisg; ghJfhf;f
vLf;ff;$ba eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;jy;

2 njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fis Nrjg;gLj;Jtjw;F
vjpuhf rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;L tuy;
3 cy;yhrg; gazpfSf;F Nghjpa mwpTWj;jy;fis
toq;Fjy;
4 mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ
njhy;ypay; epGzu;fspd; MNyhridfisg; ngWjy;
01 tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;Fupa
Mjhuq;fs; fpilj;Js;s ,U ,lq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;L mit gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLf?

• ,uj;jpdGupAk; mjd; maw;#oy; gpuNjrq;fSk;

• ,uizkLg; gbkq;fs;
02 tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd;
FbapUg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs;
,uz;ilf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?

1 ,aw;if tsq;fs; Vuhskhff; fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fspy;

tho;e;jik.
2 ntt;Ntwhd fhyq;fspy; ntt;ntwhd ,lq;fspy;
tho;e;jik.
03 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;if
Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 ,lk;ngaUk; Ntl;ilf;fhuu;fshf ,Ue;jik

2 kiof;fhyq;fspy; fw;Fifspy; jq;fpdu;.
3 tuz;l fhyg;gFjpfspy; ntl;lntspfspy; jq;fpdu;
4 rpwpa rKff; FOf;fshf tho;e;jdu;.
5 ,we;JNghd xwtpdu;fspd; rlyq;fis fw;Fifspy;
Gijj;js;sdu;.
04 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd;
czTg;gof;f tof;f Kiwfs; vit?

1 jhd; thOk; #oYf;F Vw;g czTg;gof;fj;ijf;

nfhz;bUe;jik
2 Ntl;ilahb jkf;F Njitahd czitg; ngw;wdu;.
3 jhtu czTfisAk; cl;nfhz;lik
4 czitg;gjg;gLj;j jPiag; gad;gLj;jpaik.
5 cg;igg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu
6 jho;epy <utya ePu;epiyfspy; tsu;e;j jpj;jah Nghd;w
kPdpdq;fis cz;ldu;.
 06 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd;
njhopDl;g Kiwfs; vit?
1 Nfj;jpu fzpjg; nghwpKiw cUtpyhd EZf;fkhd
fy;yhAjq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;jik.
2 ed;F $u;ikg;glj;jg;gl;l ,r;rpwpa fy;yhAjk; jb
xd;wpdhy; my;yJ kpUf vYk;G xd;Wld; fl;bg;
ghtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 gy;NtW NjitfSf;F cgfuzq;fisg;
gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
4 Mguzq;fisg; gaz;gLj;jpaik
5 fUq;fy;ypy; jl;ilahd Rj;jpay;> mk;kp Nghd;wtw;iwAk;
gad;gLj;jpAs;sd;.
07 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd;
clyikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 tsu;e;j Mzpd; cauk; 174 nrd;upkPw;wUk;> ngz;zpd;

cauk; 166 nrd;upkPw;wUk; MFk;.
2 mtu;fsJ gw;fs; ngupadthf mike;jpUe;jd.
3 mfd;w %f;ifAk; mfd;w ehbiaAk; nfhz;bUe;jdu;.
4 tsu;e;j Mzpd; %is 1600 fdnrd;upkPw;wUk;> ngz;zpd;
%is 920 fdnrd;upkPw;wUkhFk;.
5 mtu;fsJ MAl;fhyk; 35 – 40 taJf;F ,ilg;gl;ljhff;
fhzg;gl;lJ.
08 tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; rlq;F>
rk;gpujha Kiwfs; vit?

1 ,we;JNghd cwTfspd; cly;fis fw;Fifspy;

Gijj;jdu;.
2 cly;fs; cf;fpg;Nghd gpd;du; mijj;Njhz;b kPz;Lk;
vLj;J ghJfhg;ghf Gijj;Js;sdu;.
3 kuzpj;jtu;fspd; kz;ilNahl;ilAk;> vYk;igAk;
nre;epwg;ghiwapdhy; epwk; jPl;bdu;.
4 ,we;jtu;fSf;F kuzr;rlq;F elj;jpdhu;fs;.
09 Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;
vit?

1 Kiwahd kuzr;rlq;Ffspd; Muk;gk;.

2 Rlg;gl;l kz;ghtidapd; Muk;gk;. (,it ,uz;Lk;
gpujhd ,lk; ngWk;)
3 ,Uk;Gg; ghtidapd; Muk;gk; ,jdhy; ,Uk;G Afk;
vdg;gl;lJ.
4 epiyahd FbapUg;Gf;fs; Mikf;fg;gl;lik
5 tptrhak; nra;a Muk;gpj;jik
10 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd;
,ay;Gfs; vit?
• epue;jukhd FbNaw;wq;fSk; thoplq;fSk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik.
(tptrhaj;Jf;F gof;fg;gl;likNa mjw;fhd fhuzkhFk; )
• ,jw;F njspthd Mjhukhf cluQ;rkhlj;jpy; tPl;bd; vr;rk; xd;W
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
• mt;tPl;bd; ,ay;Gfs;
 tupr;Rr;Rtu; tPLfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
 tPl;bd; cl;Gwk; gFjpfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
 tPl;bw;F fjTfisAk; gad;gLj;jpdu;
 Rtu; fspkz;zhy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.
 $iu ,Yf;Fg;Gy;yhy; Nkag;gl;bUe;jJ.
 tPL 10.20 X 6.80 rju kPw;wu; msTilaJk;. nrt;tf tbtk;
nfhz;lJkhFk;. Rtu; fspkz;zhy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.
11 Kd; tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fspd;
tho;f;ifKiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;
1 kl;ghz;lg; ghtid ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
2 tho;f;if Xu; xOq;fhd jd;ikapy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lJ.
3 czT cw;gj;jpapy; mjhtJ fkj;njhopypy; ftdQ;
nrYj;jpdu;.
4 fw;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l rikayiw cgfuzq;fSk;>
,Uk;gpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l cgfuzq;fSk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
5 ngz;fs; jk;ik myq;fupj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy; mjpf Mu;tk;
fhl;bAs;sdu;
12 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kuzr;rlq;F Kiwapd;
,ay;Gfs; vit?

• m];jp itf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdk;

• guzp kahdq;fs;
• fspkz; Xl kahdk;
13 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy njhopDg;gg; gad;ghl;bd;
,ay;Gfis tpsf;Ff?
1 cNyhfg; gad;ghL ,lk;ngw;wJ
2 epwe;;jPl;lg;gl;l kl;ghz;l Jz;Lfs;
fpilf;fg;ngw;wikahdJ mf;fhy kf;fspd;
tidjy;El;gk;> fiyEl;gk; vd;gtw;iwf;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
3 njhopDl;g Kiwapyhd tPLfs; mikf;Fk; Kiw
gpd;gw;wg;gl;lik.
4 kz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l kzpfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.
5 G+jTly;fisj; jfdk; nra;J m];jpia
kl;ghz;lq;fspy; ,l;Litj;jy;
14 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;gypy;
nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa ngsjPff; fhuzpfs;
vit?

1 kiotPo;r;rpapd; msT
2 kz;zpd; jd;ik
3 ,aw;if tsq;fspd; guk;gy;
4 jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghL
5 ePNuhilfs;
15 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; ,ay;Gfis
tpsf;Ff?
1 Fsj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L fpuhkq;fs;
tsu;r;rpaile;jpUe;jd.
2 xU fpuhkk; kw;iwa fpuhkj;jpypUe;J fhLfshy;
gpupf;fg;gl;Lk; fhzg;gl;lik.
3 njhopy; mbg;gilapy; xd;Wgl;bUe;j fpuhkq;fs;
fhzg;gl;lik.
4 nraw;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j fpuhkq;fs;
fhzg;gl;lik.
5 fpuhkq;fs; gy;NtW msTfspy; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
ngupa efuf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gl;lik
7 fpuhkq;fs; Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lik
 11 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; epu;thf
xOq;fikg;igf; Fwpg;gpLf.

1 fpuhkk; vd;gJ rpy FLk;gq;fisf; nfhz;l myfhFk;.

2 FLk;gk; vd;gJ fpuhkj;jpd; Kf;fpak; tha;e;j myfhFk;.
3 FLk;gj;ijg; gpujpepj;Jtg;gLj;Jgtd; FLk;gj; jiytd;
Mthd;.
4 fpuhkj;jpy; FLk;gj;jiytu;fisf; nfhz;l FOtpd;
jiytd; fkpf my;yJ fpuhkpf vdg;gl;lhd;.
5 gpuNjrq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;g;gjw;F
10 fpuhkj;jiytu;fisf; nfhz;l FO nraw;gl;lJ.
 01 ,y;yj;jiytdpd; flikfs; vit?

1 jd; FLk;gj;jtuJ Njitfis epiwNtw;Wjy;

2 jd; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fis giftuplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;
tpyq;FfspypUe;Jk; fhj;jy;
3 FLk;gj;jpy; xw;Wikia epiyehl;Ljy;
4 FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fsJ xOf;fj;ij ghJfhj;jy;
rka tsu;r;rpapy; gq;fhw;Wjy;
 02 fpuhkj;jiytDf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jFjpfs;
vit?

1 nrhj;J> gyk; vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;ltuhf ,Uj;jy;

2 FOtpd; mq;fj;jtu;fsJ ek;gpf;ifiag; ngw;wtuhf
,Uj;jy;
 03 fkpftpdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gzpfs; vit?

1 fpuhkg;nghJ epfo;TfSf;F jiyik jhq;Fjy;

2 fpuhkf;Fsj;ij epu;tfpj;jy;> ePiu tpepNahfpj;jy;
3 fpuhkj;jtu;fspilNa Vw;gLk; gpzf;Ffisj; jPu;j;jy;
4 fpuhkj;jpy; rkhjhdj;ijAk; xOq;ifAk;
epiyehl;Ljy;
5 rka tsu;r;rpapy; gq;Fnfhs;Sjy;
6 rkhjhd rftho;T epyTtjw;F cjtp nra;jy;.
 04 gUkftplk; fhzg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fs;
(flikfs;) vit?

1 tup mwtpLk; mjpfhuk;

2 vy;yh fkpfkhiuAk; newpg;gLj;Jjy;
3 Fsj;njhFjp ePu; gq;fplg;gLk; Kiw
4 fpuhkq;fspilNa Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfisj;
jPu;j;jy;
5 fpuhkq;fspd; nghJ epfo;TfSf;F jiyik
jhq;Fjy;
05 gz;Lfhgad; ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; kd;dd;
vdf; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
vit?

1 gpuhe;jpa mjpfhupfshf ,Ue;j khkd;khu;fisf;

nfhd;W gpuhe;jpa uPjpapy; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;j
mjpfhuq;fis xUKfg;gLj;jpdhd;.
2 jdJ Ml;rpapd; kj;jpa epiyakhf mDuhjguj;ij
njupT nra;jhd;
3 jhd; Ml;rpf;F te;J gj;jhtJ Mz;by; ehl;bYs;s
fpuhkq;fSf;F vy;iyfis tFj;jhd;.
06 Njtek;gpajPr kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa
kag;gLj;jg;gl;l epu;thfk; NkYk;
rpwg;gile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1 ru;tNjr tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;jik.

2 mur mjpfhuj;jpd; rpd;dkhf rj;jpupa Fy Kiwg;gb
Kb#l;Ltpohit elj;jpdhd;.
3 ,tdJ fhyj;jpy; kfpe;jNjuuhy; ngsj;j kjk;
,yq;iff;F nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
4 gpf;Ffs; rhrdk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik.
5 gpf;Fzpfs; rhrdk; cUthf;fg;gl;lik
6 gpf;Fzp rq;fkpj;ijahy; nts;suRf;fpis nfhz;L
tug;gl;L kfhNkftdg;G+q;fhtpy; elg;gl;lJ.
7 ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk; gad;ngWk; tifapy;
J}guhkitAk; jp]hthtpiaAk; fl;bdhd;.
07 ghjpfhga kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; kj;jpa epu;thfk;
rpwg;ghf ,Ue;jikapd; ntspg;ghLfs; vit?

1 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;J ,Ue;jJ

2 cNuhKf;F tu;j;jf J}Jf;FOit mDg;gpdhd
3 cNuhKld; neUq;fpa njhlu;G ,Ue;jikf;Fr;
rhd;whf khNjhl;lj;jpYk;> rpfpupahtpYk; cNuhk
ehzaq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
4 Utd;ntyprhaTf;F khngUk; G+i[ xd;iw
epfo;j;jpa ,tdJ cUtr;rpiy Utd;ntyprha
Kw;wj;jpy; cs;sJ.
08 Guhjd fhy kf;fs; murdplk; vjpu;ghu;j;j
Nritfs; vit?
1 ehl;il nghUshjhu uPjpapy; Kd;Ndw;Wjy;.
2 ehl;L kf;fis ghJfhj;jy;. ntspehl;L> cs;ehl;L
vjpupfspd; ,ilA+Wfspy; ,Ue;J kf;fisg;
ghJfhj;jy;.
3 kf;fspd; Md;kPf <Nlw;wj;jpw;F cjTjy;.
 09 ,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fSs;
Jl;lifKD kd;dd; Kf;fpak;
ngWtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
murpay; gzp
1 vy;yhs kd;ddplk; ,Ue;J ehl;il kPl;L xd;WgLj;jpaik
2 gpuhe;jpa mjpfhuq;fis xd;wpizj;jik

r%fg;gzp
1 kf;fs; eyNdhk;G jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lhd;.
2 rka tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gq;fhw;wpaik.

nghUshjhug; gzp
1 jPfthtp gpuNjrj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;jik.
10 ehl;bd; epu;thfj;ij fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhf
trg kd;dd; Mw;wpa gq;fspg;Gf;fs;
murpay; gzp
1 Gjpa mur tk;rj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhd;.
2 ehl;bid epu;thf myFfshfg; gpupj;J Ml;rp Gupe;jhd;.
nghUshjhug; gzp
1 ePu;g;ghrd tpUj;jpf;Fg; gq;fhw;wpdhd;.
2 tup mwtpLk; Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhd;.
rkag;gzp
1 gOjile;j tpfhiufs; gytw;iw Gdu; epu;khzk; nra;jhd;.
2 J}guhk J}gpf;F tl;ljhNfkid mikj;jhd;.
3 gpf;Fkhu;fspd; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F tpfhiufSf;F
toq;fg;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfs; gw;wp fy;ntl;Lf;fspy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 ,RWKdpa tpfhiuapy; Nghahkidnahd;iwf; fl;bdhd;.
11 ,yq;if murpd; mjpfhuk; gykiltjw;F
1k; tp[aghF kd;dd; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs;
rkag;gzpgzp
murpay;
11 ,yq;ifapy;
kfhtpfhiu> mgafpuptpfhiu>
,lk;ngw;w n[j;jtduhktpfhiu>
Nrhouhl;rpf;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itj;jik.
2 jp];]uhktpfhiu Nghd;w tpfhiufis Gdu; epu;khzk;
nghyeWititia jiyefuhf;fpaik.
3 nra;jhd;.
ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;gpypUe;J ehl;ilf;fhf;f Kaw;rp vLj;jik.
2 nghydWitapy;
nghUshjhug; gzp3 khbfisf; nfhz;l jyjhkhspifia
1mikj;jhd;.
k`hfy;fltythtp> k `hfzjuhtthtp Kjypa
3J}u;e;JNghd
rptndhspghjiyf;Fr;
Fsq;fis nry;Yk; ghijia nrg;gdpl;L
Gduikj;jhd;.
2jq;Fkpl
vy`huf; trjpfis Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
fhy;thapd; xUgFjpia Gduikj;jhd;.
34 fe;jsha;thtp>
ngsj;j fy;tpia tsu;f;f gpupNtdhf;fis
fTLYthtp> kpd;Ndupahmikj;jhd;.
Mfpa
5Fsg;gFjpfspy;
rptndhspghjkiyapd;
kPz;Lk; epu;thfr; nryTf;fhf
tptrhaj;ij fpupkiy vd;w
Muk;gpj;jhd;.
4fpuhkj;ij xJf;fpaik
Cth khfhzj;jpy; GJFzthtpia mikj;jhd;.
01 Kw;fhyj;jpy; epu;thfj;Jiwiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs;
Rfhjhuj;Jiwia Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; Mu;tk;
fhl;bAs;sdu;. mjw;Fg; gzpahw;wpa
kd;du;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

1 Gj;jjhrd;
2 5k kfpe;jd;
3 4k; fhrpag;gd;
4 1k; cgjp];]
5 gz;Lfhgad;
6 1k; guhf;fpukghF
02 Guhjdfhy kf;fsJ nghUshjhuj;jpd;
mbg;gilfs; vit?

1 rPtNdhghakhf tptrhak; fhzg;gl;lJ

2 ke;ij tsu;g;Gk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
3 gy;NtW ifj;njhopy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd
4 cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L tzpfk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ
5 gy;NtW Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhf gy;NtW
fiyQu;fs; ,Ue;Js;sdu;.
03 Guhjd fhy Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd
,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 jkf;Fj; Njitahd cztpidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
NghJkhd fhl;bidj; njupT nra;J mjidj;
jPapl;Lf;nfhOj;jp Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gapu;r;nra;ifahFk;.
2 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;ifiaf; ntt;NtW ngau;fshy;
miof;fg;gl;bUe;jik.
3 gy;NtW gbKiwfshf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sik
4 gy;NtW gapu;fs; gapuplg;gl;Ls;sik.
5 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd nrhw;fs;
fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
6 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd ghJfhg;G Kiwfs;
,Ue;jik.
7 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlu;ghd cgfuzq;fs;
fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
8 Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if njhlul;ghd tupfs;
fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
 04 Guhjdfhy new;nra;ifapd; gpujhd
mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 mjupfupj;j rdj;njhifapd; czTj;Njitia epiwT
nra;aNt tay;fspy; ney; tpijf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 rpwpa ney;tay;fs; “tay;fs;”; vd;Wk; gue;j tay;fs;
“nfj” vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;ld.
3 ngUk;ghYk; ePu;g;ghrdj;jpd; %yNk new;nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
4 xU Kiw gapuplg;gLk; fhyk; Nghfk; vdg;gLk;. gy;NtW
Nghfq;fs; ,Ue;Js;sik .
5 cyu; tyaj;jpd; ePu;j;Njitifs epiwT nra;tjw;F ,U
Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld mit kioePiuj;
Njf;fpitg;gJk;> MWfis kwpj;J fhy;tha;fs; %yk; ePiu
tay;fSf;F mDg;GtJkhFk;.
6 ePu;g;ghrdj;Jiw tpUj;jpf;F kd;du;fs; gzpahw;wpAs;sik.
 05 Guhjdfhy ke;ij tsu;g;gpd; Kf;fpa
mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 khL> ML> Nfhop vd;gd tsu;f;fg;gl;ld ,jpy; khL
Kf;fpak; ngw;Ws;sJ.
2 khL tsu;g;NghUf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l Nfhghyfk; gw;wp
fy;ntl;Lf;fspYk; ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
3 czTj;Njitia ,tw;wpd; %yk; ngw;wdu;. japu;> nea;>
ntz;nza; vd;gd Kf;fpak; ngw;wd.
4 4k; fhrpag;g kd;ddpd; fy;ntl;by; $wg;gLk; fpupnfup vd;Dk;
nrhy;yhdJ ghy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; gRitf; Fwpg;gjhfTs;sJ.
5 ngz;nzhUj;jp ghy; fwg;gjidf; fhz;gpf;Fk; rpw;gk;
rpfpupahtpy; mike;Js;s ehfg;gh vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;
tpfhiuapy; cs;s jhJfhg;gj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kfhNkUf;fy;ypy; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. .
6 nghyeWit nkjpupfpupapy; cs;s vj;nt`u kz;lgj;jpy;
itj;jparhiyapy; Nehahsu;fspd; Njitf;fhf MLfspdJk;
NfhopfspdJk; khkprk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdf;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
06 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w
ifj;njhopy;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

1 cNyhff;ifj;njhopy;
2 Mguzf;ifj;njhopy;
3 je;jr;nrJf;fy; ifj;njhopy;
4 tidjy; ifj;njhopy;
5 nerTf; ifj;njhopy;
 07 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpd; Kf;fpa ,ay;Gfs;
vit?
1 mDuhjGuk;> khfk vd;gd tu;j;jfu;fs; tho;e;j efuq;fshf
,Ue;Js;sd.
2 mDuhjgu efuj;jpd; njw;F thapypd; mUfpy; fhyRkz vd;w
ngaupy; tu;j;jf re;ij xd;W ,Ue;Js;sJ.
3 rpfupahtpd; ePu;g;G+q;fhtpy; fhzg;gLk; fy;btl;by; “mgytgu” vd;w
tu;j;jfu; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 mf;fhyj;jpy; epytpa tu;j;jf rq;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F “Gfa”
vd;Wk; “epak];jhd” vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fs; “tzp[“ vdTk; “thgu” vdTk;
miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
5 tu;j;jfu;fs; nry;te;ju;fshf tpsq;fpdu;. mtu;fshy; fw;Fiffs;
jhdkhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
6. khfktpy; ,Ue;J mDuhjGuj;jpw;F te;j Ruepky vd;gtu;
thridj; jputpaq;fis thq;fpajhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
7 tu;j;jfk; njhlu;ghd rl;l jpl;lq;fs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik. 4k; cja
kd;ddpd; nrhunghuthtpf; fy;ntl;by; N`hgpbfk tu;j;jf
re;ijapd; epu;thf eltbf;iffs; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 08 Gujhd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ntspehl;L
tu;j;jfj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ,yq;ifapy; 11k; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J 13k; E}w;whz;L tiu
njd;dpe;jpa tk;rhtspfspd; tu;j;jf epWtdq;fs; gw;wp
jkpo; E}y;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
2 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfu;fs; mDuhjGu Muk;g fhyq;fspy;
tho;e;Js;sdu;.
3 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj; njhlu;GfSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzpahf
,yq;if ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; kj;jpapy; mike;jpUe;jikNa
fhuzkhFk;.
4 ,yq;ifapy; gy JiwKfq;fSk; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik
ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpw;F ngupJk; cjtpaJ.
5 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghUl;fshf ahid>
ahidj;je;jk;> Kj;J> khzpf;fk;> flyhik vd;gd ,Ue;jd.
6 cNuhk;> rPdh> fpNuf;fk;> ,e;jpah> mNugpah Nghd;w
ehLfNshL tu;j;jfj; njhlu;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
09 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; epytpa Vida njhopy;
GupAk; fiyQu;fs; gw;wpa tplaq;fs; vit?

1 Mrpupau;fs;;fs;
2 itj;jpau;fs;
3 tof;fwpQu;fs;
4 eldf;fiyQu;
5 rpj;jpuf;fiyQu;
6 ftpQu;fs;
10 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; epytpa rkaq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpd; ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?

1 ngsj;j kjk;
2 ,e;Jkjk;
3 fpwp];jtk;
4 ,];yhk;
 11 Guhjd fhy fy;tp Kiwapd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;
vit?
1 Muk;g fhyj;jpy; gapw;rpfspd; %yKk; Nfs;tp Qhdj;jpd;
%yKNk xU guk;giuapypUe;J mLj;j guk;giuf;F mwpT
ifkhw;wg;gl;lJ.
2 4400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng kahdq;fspy; fspkz;
Xlf;fy;yiwfSk;> m];jpitf;fg;gl;Ls;s kl;ghz;lq;fSk;
fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
3 Guhjdfhyf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; Mrpupau;fs; “Mrhu;a” vd;Dk;
ngaupy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
4 Gj;jrkak; gutj;njhlq;fpa gpd;du; fy;tpapd; kj;jpa
epiyaq;fshf tpfhiufs; tpsq;fpd.
5 mDuhjGuf;fhyj;jpy; kfhtpfhiu rka kj;jpa epiyakhf
kl;Lkd;wp fy;tpapd; kj;jpa epiyakhfTk; tpsq;fpaJ.
6 fy;tp tho;f;iff;F mtrpakhdJ vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
7 kfhtpfhiu> mgafpuptpfhiu vd;gtw;wpy; gpupntdhf;fs;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld.
12 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,yf;fpaKk; ,uridAk;
vt;thW fhzg;gl;lJ vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 ,uhrul;il ehfupf ,yf;fpaq;fs; gpd;tUk; nkhopfspy; vOe;jd.
2 2000 tUlq;fSf;F Kw;gl;l jhsj;Jld; ghlf;$ba ftpijnahd;W
fpupe;j gd;drhiyapYs;s fw;ghiwapy; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 rpfpupahtpd; gspq;Fr; Rtu;fspy; 600 Nkw;gl;l ,urid kpf;f
ftpijfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
3 Guhjdfhy ftpQu;fspd; ftpijfspy; ngsj;jkjg; NghjidfSk;
cyfpd; epiyahikAk; Kf;fpa fUg;nghUl;fshff; fhzg;gl;ld. 4
mgafpuptpfhiuapd; Rw;whlypy; cs;sj;ijf; ftuf;Rba
ctikf;ftpijnahd;W nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5 mf;fhy kf;fs; ,aw;ifNahL ,ize;J tho;e;Js;sdu;.
6 rpfpupahf;Fd;wpy; jPl;lg;gl;l mg;ru];fspd; %yk; 5k; E}w;whz;bd;
,yq;ifapd; muritf; fiyak;rj;ijf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
 13 Guhjd rKfj;jpy; thoe;j ,dq;fs;
,zf;fg;ghl;Lj;jd;ikAld; tho;e;jdu;
vd;gjw;Ff; $wf;$ba Mjhuq;fs; vit?
1 Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,yq;ifapy; gy ,dj;jtu;fs; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
2 ngsj;j rkaf;FUthf ,Ue;j jkpou; gw;wp fp.K 250k; Mz;lstpy;
vOjg;gl;l fy;ntl;nlhd;W mgafpup tpfhiuapy; fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 jkpou; xUtiu jpUkzk; Kbj;j rpq;fsg;ngz; gw;wpf; mk;ghiwf;
fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 mDuhjGuj;jpy; jkpou;fs; nrwpe;J tho;e;j tPjp Ma;thsu;fspdhy;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5 fp.gp 9k; E}w;whz;lhFk; NghJ murrigapy; jkpo;kf;fspd; eyd;fisg;
ghJfhf;f jkpo; mjpfhup xUtu; ,Ue;Js;shu;.
6 ,sehf> mgaehf Nghd;w kd;du;fs; njd;dpe;;jpahtplk; gilAjtp
ngw;Ws;shu;fs;.
7 yPyhtjp murp fhy fy;ntl;nlhd;wpy; ehdNjrp vd;Dk;
tu;j;jfg;gpuptpdUf;F nrhe;jkhd jPu;it epiyak; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
8 ,yq;ifapy; cs;s rptndhspghjkiy midj;J ,d kf;fshYk;
topglg;gLk; ,lkhf cs;sJ.
9 midj;J kf;fSk; jkJ fyhrhuq;fis kjpj;Jg; ghJfhj;j mNjNtis
ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Nf Kf;fpakspj;Js;sdu;.
01 Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kdpjdpd; tpQ;Qhd
njhopDl;gg; gad;ghl;il mtd; %d;W
tplaq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
tpsf;Ff.

1 fspkz; Xlf;fy;yiwfs;
2 tPlikg;Gj; njhopDl;gk;
3 kl;ghz;lk; jahupj;jy
02 gpd;tUk; Fsj;jpd; $Wfis mtw;wpd;
mikg;G> gzp vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff.

1 Fsf;fl;L
2 kilf;fjT
3 fypq;fw;nwhl;b
4 miyjhq;fp
5 ntspthd;fjT(RUq;if)
 03 rpfpupah ePu;g;G+q;fhtpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s
njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?

1 600mb cauj;jpypUe;J tha;f;fhy; xd;wpd; %yk;

rkntspia Nehf;fp xLk; ePiuj; jpBnudj; jLj;J
fzprkhd mKf;fj;ijf; nfhLg;gjd; %yk; ePiu Nknyor;
nra;tjhFk;.
2 mt;thW Vw;gLk; ,lq;fspy; tl;lkhd Jisfsplg;gl;l
fUq;fw;fisg; nghUj;Jtjd; %yk; ftu;r;rpahd Kiwapy;
ePiu NknyOg;gyhFk;.
3 ntt;NtW mstpyhd Jisfs; ,lg;gl;Ls;sd. rpwpa
Jthuj;jpd; Clhf ntspNaWk; ePu; caukhfTk; ngupa
Jthufk; Clhf tUk; ePu; Fiwe;j cauj;jpw;Fk;
NknyOk;Gk; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
04 ePNuhl;lk; fPo;Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ tz;ly;
gbtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l njhopDl;gq;fs;
vit?

1 tha;f;fhypd; rha;T Fiwthf mikf;ff;fly;

2 tha;f;fhy; RUs; tbtpy; mikf;fg;gly;
3 kiofhyj;jpy; gbAk; Nrw;iw ePf;Ftjw;fhf
fUq;fw;ghiwj;Jz;Lfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
 05 Utd;ntyprhatpd; fl;ll mikg;gpy;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopDl;gg; gpuNahfq;fs;
vit?
1 mj;jpthuhk; mikf;f epyk; 10.5 mb Mokhf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 mf;Fopf;Fs; Rz;zhk;Gf;fw;ghiwfs; Nghlg;gl;L gyk; tha;e;j
kdpju;fshy; cilf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 gpd;du; ePu; Cw;wp ahidfspd; fhypy; fbd Njhypdhy;
nra;ag;gl;l ghjzpfs; mzptpf;fg;gl;L kpjpj;J
kl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ.
4 gpd;du; ntz;nza;f;fspkz; ,lg;gl;L cWjpahf;fg;gl;lJ.
5 mLj;J mjd; Nky; fUq;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ.
6 ,jd; Nky; ruisf;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ
7 mjd;Nky; gbff;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ
8 gpd;du; mjd;Nky; etePjk; vd;dk; fspkz; G+rg;gl;lJ
9 gpd;G ,urhadj; jputnkhd;wpd; %yk; fiuf;fg;gl;l
tpshk;gor;rhW G+rpa cNyhftiynahd;W tpupf;fg;gl;lJ.
10 mjd;Nky; ey;nyz;nzapy; eidf;fg;gl;l ud;rpupay; vdg;gLk;
fw;fs; gug;gg;gl;ld.
06 gz;Lfhgadhy; mikf;fg;gl;l efu
epu;khzj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 efuj;jpd; vy;iyfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ.

2 efupd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf Rw;wptu mfopfs; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 efupd; ehd;F gf;fq;fspYk; thapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
4 ,t;thapy;fis ,izj;J efu tPjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
5 efiu moFgLj;j G+q;fhf;fSk;> jlhfq;fSk;
mikf;fg;gl;ld
6 efiu epu;tfpf;f efuFj;jpf vd;w gjtpia Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
7 efupd; ePu;j;Njitiag; G+u;j;jpnra;a grtf;Fsj;ij
mikj;jhd;
8 efupd; J}a;ikiag; NgZtjw;F njhopyhsu;fs; gyu;
epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
 07 fhrpag;gdhy; mikf;fg;gl;l rpfpupa efu
epu;khzj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopDl;g
Kiwikfs; vit?
1 kpfg;ngupa jdpf;Fd;iw ikakhff; nfhz;L efuk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 200 mb caukhd Fd;wpy; 3 n`f;nlau; mstpw;F murkhspif
mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 rpfpupahf;Fd;iw mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l fpof;F kw;Wk;
Nkw;Fg;ghijfs; 40> 90 n`f;nlau; gug;gpid ciladthf
mike;jd.
4 efiur;Rw;wp ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l 10 fpNyhkPw;wu;
ePskhd kjpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
5 rpfpupahf;Fd;iwr; Rw;wp 8 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePskhd mfop mikf;fg;gl;lJ
6 rpfupahtpd; cr;rpf;F Foha; %yk; ePu; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ
7 Nkw;Ff; Fifapy; cyfg;Gfo;ngw;w Xtpaq;fs; tiuag;gl;Ls;sd.
8 Fiff;F fPNoAs;s fz;zhbr;Rtupy; fpWf;fy; ftpijfs; cs;sd.
9 rpfpupahtpd; cr;rpf;F nry;Yk; topapy; rpq;fj;jpd; Kd;dq;fhy;fs;
nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
10 rpfpupahTf;Fr; nry;Yk; ghijapy; mofpa G+q;fhf;fs;
mikf;fg;gl;ld.
08 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; Rfhjhu> itj;jpa
trjpfs; vt;thW fhzg;gl;ld?
1 gz;Lfhgadhy; mDuhjGuj;jpy; gpurt ,y;yk;
mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 Jl;lifKD 18 itj;jparhiyfis mikj;jjhff;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 Gj;jjhr kd;dd; tyJ Fiwe;NjhUf;fhd
itj;jparhiyia mikj;jNjhL rhuzhu;j;jrq;fpu`a
vd;Dk; itj;jpa E}iyAk; vOjpdhd;.
4 4k; fhrpag;g kd;dd; fha;r;ryhy; ghjpf;fgl;ltu;fSf;nfd
jdpahd itj;jparhiyia mikj;jhd;.
5 1k; cgjp];] kd;dd; fu;g;gpzpj; jha;khu;fspd; Njitf;fhf
gpurt tpLjpfis mikj;jhd;.
6 nghyeWitapy; guhf;fpukghFthy; itj;jparhiy
mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
09 Myh`zgpupntdh mike;jpUe;j ,lj;jpy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mfo;tuhr;rpapd; %yk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jfty;fs; vit?
1 ngupa itj;jparhiyapd; mbghLfs;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.(147.5 mb ePskhdJk;> 109.2 mb
mfykhdJkhd fl;llk;)
2 itj;jpa cgfuzq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
(rj;jpurpfpr;irf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fj;jupf;Nfhy;fs;)
3 ghk;gpdhy; jPz;lg;gl;ltu;fSf;F rpfpr;iraspf;Fk;
kUj;JtXlk;
4 itj;jpa E}y;fs;
5 itj;jpaj;Jiwia Nkk;gLj;j %ypifj;Njhl;lq;fis
cUthf;Fjy;
10 vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; fopTePiu mfw;w
gad;gLj;jpa njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?

1 muz;kidapd; kyry$lq;fspy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk;

fopTfs; Mokhd Fopf;Fs; tplg;gl;Ls;sd.
2 mOf;F ePu; xLtjw;F rhf;filj;njhFjpfs;
mikf;fg;gl;ld.
3 Fspf;Fk; njhl;bfspy; ,Ue;J fopT ePu; ntspNaw tpNrl
Foha;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;ld.
4 My`d gpuntd gw;wp #stk;rj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s
tplaq;fspy; fl;llj;jpd; gug;gsTf;Nfw;g kyry$lq;fs;
mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jik gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 11 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,Uk;ig cUf;Ftjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopDl;gq;fs; vit?
1 ,Uk;ig cUf;Ftjw;F 1538ghif nry;rpa]; ntg;gepiy Njit.
2 ,Ug;ig cUf;Ftjw;Fg; gad;gLk; mLg;ig vupjg;gjw;F
,aw;ifahf tPRk; fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. rkdyntt
,Uk;Gr;#isahdJ kiy cr;rpapy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,jd; %yk; kiyfSf;fpilNa tPRk; Ntfkhd fhw;wpdhy;
mr;#is 12 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; vupe;Js;sJ.
3 rkdyntt vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,Uk;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
ypkidl;> n`kill; vDk; ,urhadg;ngau;nfhz;l fw;fs;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
4 ,e;j mLg;ig vupg;gjw;F kuq; vdg;gLk; kuj;ij vupj;Jg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fupNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5 nj`pf` vDk; ,lj;jpy; mfog;gl;l ,Uk;Gr;#is vuptjw;F
,d;W nfhy;yu;gl;liwapYs;sJ Nghd;W CJisNa
gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
12 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w cs;ehl;Lr;
rk;gpujhaq;fs; vit?

1 tptrhaj; Njitfspd; nghUl;L gy;NtW G+irfisr;

nra;jdu;.
2 ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;e;jtu;fs; ntt;NtW
nja;tq;fSf;F G+irfisr; nra;jdu;.
3 nea; my;yJ ey;nyz;nza; Mfpa xd;iwf;nfhz;L
tpsf;Ffis Vw;wp topgl;ldu;
4 gapu;fSf;F Vw;gLk; Neha;fisj; jPu;f;fTk;> khLfSf;F
Vw;gLk; Neha;fisj; jPu;f;fTk; rpy rka Mrhuq;fisr;
nra;jdu;.
 01 Guhjd rKf mikg;gpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?

1 ehl;bd; jiytdhf murd; ,Ue;J kf;fs; eyDf;fhf jdJ

mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;.
2 NkypUe;J fPohf epu;thfk; ed;whf xOq;fikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
3 kf;fsJ NjitfSk;> FiwghLfSk; fPopUe;J Nky;Nehf;fpr;
nry;Yk; tifapy; mike;jJ.
4 rkaj;jpw;Fk;> xOf;fj;jpw;Fk; Kf;fpakspj;jikahy; mur
mjpfhupfs; Neu;ikahfr; nraw;gl;ldu;.
5 kd;du;fspdJk;> kf;fspdJk; rpe;jidfs; cau;thf
,Ue;jJ. ,aw;if tsq;fis ghJfhg;gtu;fshf mtu;fs;
tpsq;fpdu;.
6 xt;nthU kl;lj;jpy; cs;stu;fSk; jkf;FNky; kl;lj;jpy;
cs;stu;fSf;F nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;bapUe;jJ.
02 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; tupr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk;
mwtplg;gl;l tupfs; vit?
1 jf;fgjp – Fsq;fspy; ePiug; gad;gLj;JNthuplk;
ngwg;gl;ltup
2 Ngh[f;fgjp - murDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fspy;
gapu; nra;tjw;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l tup
3 kjukkQ;rf;f - tha;f;fhy;fspd; kPd; gpbj;jy;
njhlu;ghd tup
4 khj;upf;f kj;ra ghfa – Fsq;fspypUe;J taiy Nehf;fp
tUk; rpWtha;f;fhypy; kPd;gpbj;jy; njhlu;ghd
tup(khj;upf;f – rpW tha;f;fhy;)
5 Rq;ftup - ntspehLfspypUe;J nghUl;fis
,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; nghJ JiwKfq;fspy;
mwtplg;gl;l tup
03 Fw;wr; nray;fs; njhlu;ghf ,aw;wg;gl;l
rl;lq;fs; vit?
1 4k; kfpe;j kd;ddhy; mikf;fg;gl;l Ntty;fl;ba
fy;ntl;by; fsT vLj;jy;> nfhiynra;jy; vd;gd
njhlu;ghf nfhLf;f Ntz;ba jz;lidfs; gw;wpf;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 nfhiyf;Fw;wj;jpw;F kuzjz;lid toq;fg;gl;lJ
3 khLfis fsthf gpbg;gtu;fSf;F kpUfq;fspd; cly;fspy;
,lg;gLk; milahsq;fs; mtu;fsJ new;wpapy; ,lg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;
4 jiykiwthfp ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspia xg;gilg;gJ
fpuhkj;jtu;fsJ nghWg;ghFk;. mf;Fw;wthsp
xg;gilf;fg;gLk;tiu mtu;fs; cs;ehl;Lj; jz;lg;gzk;
vd;Dk; tupiar; nrYj;jpdu;.
04 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l
rpwg;Gf;fs; vit?
1 ngz;fs; Ml;rpahsu;fshf ,Ue;Js;sdu;.
2 ngz;fspd; tpUg;gq;fs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.(mDyhNjtp
tpUg;gpd; Ngupy; gpf;Fzpahf khwpdhu;)
3 ngz;fs; jdpahf ghJfhg;Gld; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
4 ngz; xU jha; vd;w uPjpapy; cau;e;j me;j];J toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,d;dhUila kidtp> ,d;dhUila rNfhjup vd;Nw mioj;Js;sdu;.
5 fztd; jd; kidtpia cau;thfg; Nghw;wpdhd;. (tyfk;ghF jdJ
kidtpapd; ngaupy; Nrhkuhk tpfhiuia mikj;jhd;)
6 ngz;fSf;F Njitahd fy;tpia toq;FtJ ngw;Nwhu;fspd; flik vd
rf];] tj;Jg;gfuz vd;Dk; E}y; $Wfpd;wJ.
7 ngz;fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;fg;gl;lJ. fy;tpawptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa
ngz;fs; kJghr;rpfh vd miof;fg;gl;ldu; vd jk;gpah ml;Lt
`l;lgjahtpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
8 gpuNjr Ml;rpahsu;fshfTk; ngz;fs; ,Ue;Js;sdu;. ,tu;fs; gUkfY
vd miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
9 tpfhiufSf;Fk; gpf;FfSf;Fk; jkJ nry;tq;fis jhdkhf toq;fpa
ngz;fs; gw;wpAk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
05 Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; jq;fis
myq;fupj;Jk; nfhz;ldu; vd;gjw;F
Mjhuq;fs; vit?
1 fp.K.1129 Mk; mz;by; ngz;fs; fz;fSf;F ikjPl;lg;
gad;gLk; cNyhff;fk;gpnahd;W cluQ;rhklj;jpy;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2 fspkz; kzpfSk;> rptg;G kQ;rs; epwq;fSk;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngz;fs; epwq;fisg;
G+rpAs;sikia mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.
3 ,g;gd;fl;Lth(fp.K 700 – 450 fhyg;gFjpiar; Nru;e;j
gioa kahdk;) gFjpapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l fOj;Jr;
rq;fpapypapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s kzpfs;
,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt
Mguzq;fisAk; mzpe;Js;sdu;.
 06 Guhjdfhy kf;fs; MNuhf;fpakhd RNjr
czTfis cl;nfhz;Ls;sdu; vd;gjid
Mjuhj;Jld; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 jhdpaq;fis czthfg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
2 cztpid RitA+l;Ltjw;F thridj;jputpaq;fisg;
gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
3 fQ;rpia czthff; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
4 ghy; fpuhkq;fspy; Kf;fpa czthf ,Ue;Js;sJ. gRf;fisf;
5 mf;fhy kf;fs; jiutho; capupdq;fis kl;Lkd;wp kPidAk;
czthf cl;nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
6 khkpr czTfSk; mf;fhy kf;fsJ cztpy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
7 jhdpaq;fis tWj;J mjd;%yk; ngwg;gl;l czT mj;RZ
vdg;gl;lJ.
8 jk;gpah ml;Lth vd;w E}ypy; $wg;gLk; jpyrq;Fypfh vd;gJ
vs;SUz;ilia Fwpg;gjhf mikayhk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
9 fpoq;iff; Fwpg;gjw;F rj;ju;kuj;dhtypapy; nrhly vd;w nrhy;
gad;gl;Ls;sJ.
10 nfl;bahd fwp epahk;gyht vdg;gl;lJ.
11 kuf;fwpfisAk; cl;nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
07 Guhjdfhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; #oy;
ghJfhg;gpy; mjpf mf;fiw nfhz;bUe;jdu;
vd;gij Mjhuj;Jld; Fwpg;gpLf?
1 kuQ;nrbfis ntl;Ltjdhy; ghjpg;G Vw;gLk;
vd;gijAzu;j;jpUe;jdu;
2 fhLfis mopg;gjdhy; gy NfLfs; Vw;gLk;
vd;gijAzu;e;jik.
3 #oy; Kfhikj;Jtk; rpwg;ghfg; NgZtjpy; mf;fiw
fhl;bdu;
4 cupa fhyj;jpw;F Kd; taypy; mWtil ele;jhy;
kz;zupg;G Vw;gLk; vd;gjdhy; mjidj; jil nra;jdu;.
5 tha;f;fhypy; fl;Lg;ghlw;w Kiwapy; kPd; gpbj;jhy; kPd;tsk;
mw;Wg;NghFk; vd;gjdhy; khj;upf;f kj;ra ghfa vd;Dk;
tupia mwtpl;ldu;.
01 cyu; tyaq;fspy; Guhjd efuq;fs;
tsu;r;rpailtjw;F toptFj;j
fhuzpfisj; je;J tpsf;Ff?

1 epue;jukhf Xuplj;jpy; tho;e;jik

2 kpif cw;gj;jpapdhy; mjpf tUkhdk; fpilj;jik
3 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;jik
4 mur Kaw;rpfs;
02 cyu; tya Guhjd efhupfq;fs;
tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gytPdkhd kd;du;fspd; Ml;rp

2 kj;jpa mur epu;thfk; rPu;fiye;jik.
3 me;epaupd; Mf;fpukpg;G
4 ghJfhg;G ,y;yhJ Nghdik
5 nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp
03 nghyeWit ,uhrjhdp
tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gytPdkhd kd;du;fspd; Ml;rp

2 fypq;f ghz;ba tk;rg; Nghuhl;lk;
3 khfdpd; Mf;fpukpg;G
4 nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp
 04 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fypd; mbg;gilfs; vit?

1 murpay; mjpfhuk; gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;likapdhy; gy epu;thf

ikaq;fs; nraw;gl;lik
2 ru;tNjr tu;j;jfk; tsu;r;rpaile;jJ. Gjpa JiwKfq;fs;
Njhd;wpd. fw;gpl;b> Gj;jsk; Kjypa JiwKfq;fspd;
tsu;r;rp fhuzkhf jk;gnjdpah> FUehfy; ,uhrjhdpfSk;>
nfhOk;G> NgUtis JiwKf tsu;r;rp fhuzkhf
Nfhl;ilAk; Kd;Ndwpd.
3 ,yf;fpaq;fs; tsu;r;rpile;jik fhuzkhf E}y;fisf;
fw;Fk; Mu;tKk; mwpTk; tpUj;jpaile;jd.
4 fWth> kpsF> Vyk; vd;gd cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L Vw;Wkjp
nra;ag;gl;ld.
 05 3k; tp[aghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
murpay; gzp
fypq;fkhfd; nghyeWitapy; murhl;rp Gupe;j nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
mtDf;Fr; rthyhf khaul;ilapd; vy;iyapy; Rje;jpukhd rpq;fs
munrhd;iw mikj;jik
rkag;gzp
1 nfhj;kiyapy; xspj;J tif;fg;gl;bue;j je;jjhJit
ngypfiy kiycr;rpf;F vLj;Jte;J jyjhkhspif
mikj;jik.
2 jk;gnjdpahtpy; tp[aRe;juuhka tpfhiuia mikj;jik
3 fspdtpfhiu> mj;jdfytpfhiu> kfpaq;fis tpfhiu
vd;gtw;iwg; Gduikj;jik
4 ntspehLfSf;F ghJfhg;gpw;fhfr; nrd;w ngsj;j gpf;Ffis
kPz;Lk; miog;gpj;J ghJfhg;G toq;fpaik
5 cgrk;gjh rlq;if elhj;jp Gj;jrrhdj;ij J}a;ikg;gLj;jpaik
6 thrp];uNjuu;> rq;fpuf;fpj kfhNjuu; KjyhNdhupd; cjtpAld;
mope;jNghd ngsj;j rka E}y;fis vOJtpj;jik
 06 2k; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gzpfs; vit?
murpay;
rkag;gzp gzp
11 fp.gp
gpf;Ffspd;
1247y;xOf;f
re;jpughD
newpf;Nfhitahfpa
vd;w [hth ehl;L
jk;gnjdpa
Mf;fpukpg;ghsid
Kwpabj;jik.
fjpfhtj;ija vOJtpj;jhd;.
22 nghyeWitapy;
tUle;NjhWk; cgrk;gjh
40 Mz;Lfs;rlq;fpid
Ml;rpnra;j
nra;tpj;jnjhL
fypq;fkhfidj;
jhDk;
Njhw;fbj;jik.
gq;Fnfhz;lhd;.
33 re;jpughDtpd;
ngypfiyapypUe;j ,uz;lhtJ
je;jjhJit
gilnaLg;ig
vLj;j te;J
Kwpabj;jik.
jk;gnjdpahtpy; jyjhkhspif mikj;jhd;.
,yf;fpag;gzp
14 rpwe;j
ju;kfPu;j;jp kfhNjuiu gz;bjdhfTk;
fy;tpkhdhfTk; tutioj;J mtuJtpsq;fpdhd;
jiyikapy; ,jdhy;
,yq;ifapy;
fypfhy mltp klj;ij
rhfpj;jpa mikj;jhd;.
ru;tf;Q gz;bj vd miof;fg;gl;lhd;.
25 ftprpYkpd
,tdJ fhyj;jpNyNa ,uj;jpdGupapy;
vd;w ftpij rkd; Njthyak;
E}iyAk;> tdtpdpard;a>
mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
tpRj;jpkhu;f;frd;da vd;Dk; ciuE}y;fisAk; vOjpdhd;.
36 muz;kidr;
Njtgjpuh[ vd;w
#oypy; mikr;rupd; cjtpNahL>
,yf;fpa mwpTkpf;f ngsj;j rka
Gytu;fisg;
fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;Fk;
Nghw;wp nghUshjhugyTk;
te;jJld; ,yf;fpaq;fs; tsu;r;rpf;Fk; ghLgl;lhd;.
cUthtjw;fhd
#oiy Vw;gLj;jpdhd;.
 07 4k; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gzpfs; vit?

1 ghsp nkhopapy; ,Ue;j 550 [hjff; fijfis (gd;rpa

gd]; [hjfa) rpq;fs nkhopapy; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;lik
2 fy;tp mwpTk;> ,yf;fpa Mu;tKk; nfhz;ltdhff;
fhzg;gl;lhd;.
3 ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rpf;F gq;fhw;wpdhdd;. ,tdJ fhyj;jpy;
jyjhrpupj> rpq;fsNghjptk;r> mdhfjtk;r> jyjh G+[htypa
Nghd;w ,yf;fpaq;fs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd.
4 FUehfypy; je;jjhJtpw;F jyjh khspif mikj;jhd;.
5 fz;bf;F nrq;flyGua vdg;ngaupl;lhd;.
jyjhkhspifapd; epu;thf nryTf;fhf gy fpuhkq;fis
xJf;fpdhd;.
 08 6k; guhf;fpukghF Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
murpay; gzp
1 ehL KOtijAk; xNu Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L te;jik
2 ntspehl;Lf;F gil mDg;gp ntw;wp ngw;wik

,yf;fpag;gzp
1 rpq;fs; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; nghw;fhyk; vdg;gl;lik
2 gy;NtW tifahd ,yf;fpaq;fs; vOr;rp ngw;wik

fy;tpg;gzp
1 gpupntdhf;fis mikj;jik.
2 Gfo;ngw;w fy;tpkhd;fis epakpj;jik
 09 ,uz;lhk; eufkakhf;fypd; NghJ fhzg;gl;l
nghUshjhuf; Nfhyj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ePu;g;ghrdk; nra;aNtz;ba Njit Vw;gltpy;iy.
2 kf;fspd; rPtNdhghakhf tptrhaNk Kf;fpak; ngw;wJ.
3 ePu; gw;whf;Fiwahd gFjpfspy; Nridg;gapu;r;nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
4 tptrhag; nghUshjhuk; tu;j;jfg; nghUshjhukhf khwpaJ.
5 <utyaf; fhLfspy; ,aw;ifahf tpise;j fWth
,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspehl;L tu;j;jfg; gapuhf khwpaJ.
6 ,e;jpah> rPdh> mNugpah> ghurPfk;> vfpg;J Nghd;w
ehLfsNhL tu;j;jfj; njhlu;G fhzg;gl;lJ.
7 rPdhtpypUe;J gPq;fhd; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp
nra;ag;gl;likf;F njbfk gpuNjrj;jpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w
njhy;nghUl;fs; rhd;whFk;.
8 cs;ehl;L tpahghuj;Jld; njhlu;Gila filtPjpfs;
,Ue;jjhf FUehfypd; tpguk; vd;w Xiyr;Rtbapy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
10 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fypd; rka epiyapd;
,ay;Gfis Fwpg;gpLf?
1 gpujhd rkakhf ngsj;jk; tpsq;fpaJ.
2 jk;gnjdpah Kjy; Nfhl;il tiu jyjhkhspif
mikg;gjpy; kd;du;fs; Mu;tk; fhl;bdu;.
3 ,e;J Myaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lik.
4 tp];Z. tpgP]zd;> KUfd;> rkd; Kjypl;l nja;tq;fs;
topglg;gl;Ls;sd.
5 = [atu;j;jdGutpw;F mz;ikapy; rpthyak;
,Ue;jikf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd.
6 rpyhgj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l Kd;Nd];tuk;
,e;Jf;NfhtpyhFk;.
7 ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j K];ypk;fSf;F
jhk; tho;e;j fiuNahuj; JiwKf efuq;fSf;F
mz;ikapy; gs;spthry;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
11 ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fy;fhy
fl;llf;fiyapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 ahg;g$th Kjy; Nfhl;iltiu mikf;fg;gl;l
fl;llf;fiyapy; njd;dpe;jpa nry;thf;F gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.
2 ahg;g$th gbtupir> J}z;fspy; ghz;ba kw;Wk;
fhk;G+r;rpa fiy kuGfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;d.
3 Gj;j Nfhapy;fSld; ,ize;jjhf ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fs;
mikf;fg;gl;ld.
4 fk;gis fhyj;jpy; 3k; tpf;fpukghFthy; mikf;fg;gl;l
mk;gf;f Njthyak; xU KUfd; Nfhapyhf ,Ug;gNjhL
kur;nrJf;fy; Ntiyg;ghl;bw;F ngau; ngw;wjhFk;.
01 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; ,aw;if muz;fshy;
#og;gl;l xU ghJfhg;ghd ,uhr;rpakhFk;
cjhuzq;fs; je;J tpsf;Ff?
1 kfhtypfq;if fz;b efiu Koq;if tbtpy; nrd;W
ghJfhg;G toq;FfpwJ. fz;bf;F fpof;fhd cltj;ij
kiyj;njhlUk; njw;fpy; `e;jhid kiyj;njhlUk;
ghJfhg;ig toq;fpd.
2 gyd> cd;d];fpupa> gyf;fl;Lt> fLfz;zht Kjypa
fbdkhd ghijfspD}lhfNt fz;b efUf;Fs; nry;yyhk;.
3 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; mlu;e;j fhLfshy; #og;gl;bUe;jJ.
4 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; FspUk;> mjpf kioAk; fz;b
,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fk; Eiotjw;F vjpupfSf;F rpukq;fisf;
nfhLj;jd.
02 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs;
vit?

1 rl;lG+u;t Ml;rp cupik ,y;yhik

2 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Mjpf;fj;jpypUe;J
ghJfhf;f Ntz;bapUe;jik.
3 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij rPjhthf;ifapd; mr;RWj;jypypUe;J
ghJfhf;f Ntz;bapUe;jik.
4 tPo;rpAw;wpUe;j ngsj;j rkaj;ij kPsTk; vOr;rp
ngwr;nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jik.
5 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;g
Ntz;bapUe;jik
03 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; kiyehl;by; jdJ Ml;rp
cupikia epiyehl;bf;nfhs;s Nkw;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpfs; vit?

1 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; muRupikf;Fupatshd

FRkhrdNjtpia jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lik
2 Nwhkd;fj;Njhypf;f rkaj;ijf; iftpl;L ngsj;j
rkaj;jpw;F khwpaik.
3 tpkyju;k#upa vd;Dk; ngsj;j ehkj;ij #bf;nfhz;lik
4 rPjhthf;ifapd; njy;fKt tpfhiuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j
je;jjhJit nfhz;Lte;J fz;bapy; jyjhkhspif
mikj;jik.
04 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Ml;rpapypUe;J fz;b
,uhr;rpaj;ijf; fhg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpfs; vit?(murpay; gzp)
1 NghNuhnyhg];b#rh jiyikapy; 1594,y; ,lk;ngw;w
fz;b kPjhd gilnaLg;ig je;JNu vd;Dkplj;jpy; itj;J
Kwpabj;J Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu Njhy;tpailr; nra;jhd;.
2 1602,y; njhd; n[udpNkh b mrptpNlh jiyikapy;
,lk;ngw;w Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa Mf;fpukpg;ig gyd
vd;Dkplj;jpy; itj;J Kwpabj;jhd;.
3 Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhf jho;ehl;by; Vw;gLk;
fyffq;fSf;F Mjutspj;jhd;.
4 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu tpul;Ltjw;fhf xy;yhe;jupd; cjtpia
ehbdhd;. ,jw;fhf 1602,y; xy;yhe;J J}ju;fshd
];gpy;Ngu;[d;> rPNghy;jthl; MfpNahiur; re;jpj;jhd;.
05 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; ngsj;j kjj;jpw;F
Mw;wpa gzpfs; vit?
1 gu;khtpypUe;J gpf;Ffis tutioj;J cgrk;gjh rlq;if
epfo;j;jpdhd;.
2 njy;fKt tpfhiuapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j je;jjhJtpw;F
fz;bapy; jyjhkhspif mikj;jhd;.
3 1k; tpkyju;k#upa vd;w ngsj;j ekj;ijr;
#bf;nfhz;lik.
4 gioa tpfhiufis Gduikg;Gr; nra;jhd;. cjhuzk;
yq;fhjpyftpfhiu> flyhnjdpatpfhiu> upjptpfhiu
5 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij ngsj;j kf;fspd; kj;jpa
epiyakhf;fpdhd;.
06 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; fz;bapd; nghUshjhu
tpUj;jpf;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs; vit?

1 ney; cw;gj;jpia mjpfupf;fr; nra;J tptrhaj;ij

Kd;Ndw;wkilar; nra;jhd;.
2 gUj;jp gapu;r;nra;iff;F cjtpaspj;jhd;.
3 nfhj;kiy> tyg;gid Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,Ug;GUf;F
ifj;njhopiy Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;ifnaLj;jhd;.
4 ntbkUe;jpw;Fj; Njitahd cg;G
cw;gj;jpf;ifj;njhopiy tsu;j;jhd;.
 07 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs; vit?

1 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kPjhd Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; jhf;Fjy;

2 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu ,e;ehl;bypypUe;J ntspNaw;Wjy;.
3 fz;b ,uhr;rpag; gpujhdpfspd; vjpu;g;gpidf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;.
4 xy;yhe;jupd; Mf;fpukg;gpypUe;J fz;biaf; fhj;jy;
 08 2k; ,uh[rpq;fdpd; gzpfs; vit?

1 Nghu;j;Jf;NfauJ Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fis Kwpabj;jik

2 Nghu;j;jf;Nfaiu ,e;ehl;bypypUe;J ntspNaw;wpaik
3 xy;yhe;jhuplkpUe;J fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ijg; ghJfhj;jik
09 fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd; Mw;wpa rkag;gzpfs;
vit?

1 rPak; ehl;bypUe;J cghypNjuu; jiyikapy; gpf;Ffis

1753y; tutioj;J cgrk;gjh rlq;if epfo;j;jpdhd;.
,jd; fhuzkhf rPak; epf;fha ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;lJ.
2 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpYk; jho; ehl;bYk; fhzg;gl;l
tpfhiufisg; Gduikj;jhd;. mStpfhiu>
jk;Gs;stpfhiu> nydfytpfhiu
3 ntyptpl;l ruzq;fuNjuUf;F rq;fuh[h gjtpia
toq;fpdhd;.
 10 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; epu;thf mikg;gpid
tpsf;Ff?

1 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; epu;thf mikg;gpy; Kjd;ik eguhf

murd; tpsq;fpdhd;.
2 murDf;F mLj;J mjpfhuk; ngw;wtu;fsh k`hmjpfhuk;
tpsq;fpdu;.
3 murpd; Kf;fpa tplaq;fisf; fijg;gjw;F murrig
,Ue;jJ.
4 fz;b ,urjhdpf;fhyj;jpy; epu;thf eltbf;iffSf;Fg;
nghWg;ghd ehd;F gpupTfs; ,Ue;jd.
 11 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ePjpKiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;
vit?

1 cau; mjpfhuk; kd;ddplk; ,Ue;jJ.

2 murdhy; gy toq;Ffs; tprhupf;fg;gl;ld.
3 gy;NtW jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
 12 fz;bapd; nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;
vit?
tptrhak;
ifj;njhopy;
tu;j;jfk;
1 tptrhag; nghUshjhukhff; ,lk;ngw;wJ
1 ,Uk;GUf;Fj; fhzg;gl;lJ.
1 cau; Fbkf;fSf;Fj;njhopy;
Njitahd Jzptiffs;> (1k; tpkyju;k#upad;
2 Efu;it mbg;gilahff;
fhyj;jpy; nfhz;l
nfhj;kiy> nghUshjhukhFk;.
tyg;gid mfpa ,lq;fspy;
Mguzq;fs;> fUthL Nghd;wd ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;ld.
3 nghUshjhuk;
,Uk;GUf;F RaNjitg;G+u;j;jpia
Miyfs; nraw;gl;ld). mbg;gilahff;
fj;jp> rhiyapypUe;J
kz;ntl;b
2 Vw;Wkjpg; nghUl;fs; murdpd; fsQ;rpa
nfhz;bUe;jJ
Kjypa cgfuzq;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;ld.
toq;fg;gl;ld. (fWth> Vyk;> rhjpf;fha;)
4 kiyg;ghq;fhd
2 guk;giuf; gpuNjrkhifahy;
ifj;njhopy;fs; new;nra;iff;fhd epyk;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
3 cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; gaz;lkhw;iw mbg;gilahff;
tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
3 ,Uk;G> kuk;> muf;F> fspkz; ifj;njhopy;fs;
nfhz;L ,lk;ngw;wJ.
5 gs;sj;jhf;Fspy; gbKiwfspYk;> rkntspfspy; tay;
Kd;Ndw;wkile;jpUe;jd.
4 gzg;Gof;fk; mupjhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.
epyq;fspYk; new;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
6 mjpfkhd epyk; Nridg;gapu;nra;iff;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
7 Fuf;fd;> Nrhsk;> jpid> rhik Nghd;w jhdpaq;fSk;>
fpoq;FfSk; Nridfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld.
8 tPl;Lj;Njhl;lq;fspy; gyhf;fha;> <ug;gyhf;fha;> kpsF>
rhjpf;fha;> kuf;fwpfs;> gotiffs; vd;gd gapuplg;gl;ld.
 13 fz;b ,uhr;rpa r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; ,ay;Gfs;
vit?
1 gy;NtW epyg;gpupTfs; fhzg;gl;Ls;sik.
2 fpuhkpa r%f mikg;Ng fhzg;gl;lJ.
3 nghJkf;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Nrit ,uh[fhupa Kiw
vdg;gl;lJ
4 fpuhkq;fs; RaNjitia G+u;j;jp mile;jpUe;jd.
5 r%fk; Fyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ
6 jpUkzq;fs; jj;jkJ Fyj;jtupilNa eilngw;wJ
7 gy;NtW jpUkzKiwfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lik.
8 fpuhkpa r%fj;jpy; midj;J eltbf;iffSk; ciog;Gf;Fk;
gjpyhf ciog;G (mj;jk;) vd;Dk; Kiwapy; ,lk;ngw;wJ.
9 FLk;gk; gpujhd r%f myfhfFk;.
10 ew;gz;Gfisf; iff;nfhs;sy; r%fj;jpd; gpujhd
,yl;rzkhapUe;jJ.
11 fpuhkpa tho;f;ifapd; gpupf;f Kbahj mk;rkhf tpfhiufs;
fhzg;gl;ld
01 kWkyu;r;rp Njhd;wpaikf;fhd
fhuzq;fisj; je;J mtw;iw tpsf;Ff?

1 nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lik
2 nry;te;j tu;f;fj;jpdupd; Njhw;wk;;
3 mwpT tsu;r;rpaile;jik
4 mr;rpae;jpuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
02 kWkyu;r;rpapdhy; INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l
tpisTfs; vit?

1 rkar;rPu;jpUj;jk;
2 fiyfs; tsu;r;rpaile;jik
3 khdplthjk; Njhd;wpaik
4 tpQ;Qhdk; tsu;r;rpaile;jik
5 murpay; kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;lik
6 nghUshjhu kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;lik
7 ehLfhz; gazq;fs; Vw;gl;lik
03 kWkyu;r;rpf;fhy murpaypy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;
vit?

1 Njrpa muRfspd; Njhw;wk;

2 kj;jpaju tu;f;fk; Njhd;wpaik
3 cupikfs; tsu;r;rpaile;jik
04 kWkyu;r;rpapdhy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Vw;gl;l
khw;wq;fs; vit?

1 tu;j;jfk; tpUj;jpaile;jJ
2 RaNjitg; nghUshjhuk; rpijtile;jJ.
3 gzg;Gof;fk; mjpfupj;jik
05 Gjpa tu;j;jfg; ghijfs;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 1453,y; nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; ifg;gw;wg;gljhy;

jiutopg;ghij jilg;gl;lik
2 fpof;fpypUe;J tUk; nghUl;fSf;F vfpg;jpa Ry;jhd;
mjpf tup tpjpj;jik
3 Gtp NfhstbthdJ vd;gJ ep&gpf;fg;gl;lik
4 fg;gy;fs;> jpirawpfUtpfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
5 Njrpa muRfspd; kd;du;fs; ehLfhz; gazpfSf;F
cjtpaik
06 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ cyf kakhjYf;F tpj;jpl;l
Kiwiaf; Fwpg;gpLf?

1 INuhg;gpauhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ehLfhz; gazq;fs;

fhuzkhf INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;Fk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l
ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNa neUq;fpa njhlu;G Vw;gl;lJ.
2 Mrpah> Mgpupf;fh> mnkupf;f fz;lq;fspy; INuhg;gpau;
nrd;W FbNawpaNjhL ,it FbNaw;w ehLfshfTk;
khw;wkile;jd.
3 mr;Rj;njhopy; cynfq;Fk; gutpaik.
4 FbNaw;w ehLfspy; fhzg;gl;l nry;te;ju;fspd; gps;isfs;
Nkw; gbg;gpw;fhf INuhg;ghTf;F nry;yf;$ba epiy
Vw;gl;lJ.
5 INuhg;gpau; jkJ FbNaw;w ehLfspy; jkJ rkaj;ijg;
gug;g Kide;jdu;.
6 fPioj;Nja ehLfspy; INuhg;gpauJ tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g
mwpT gutyile;jik.
07 INuhg;ghtpy; rpe;jid khw;wq;fs;
Vw;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd kWkyu;r;rpapd;
gq;fspg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 kjr; rPu;jpUj;jk;
2 mr;Rf;fiyapd; Kd;Ndw;wk;
3 Kjyhspj;Jt vOr;rp
4 ifj;njhopy; Gul;rp
08 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;ifapd; murpaypy;
Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs; vit?
rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs;
1 Mq;fpNyauhy; fz;b ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJk; Kbahl;rp Kiw
ePf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 murpay; ahg;Gr; rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;L
ghuhSkd;w Ml;rp Kiw Njhd;w toptFj;jJ.
3 gpuNjr Ml;rp Kiwfs; khw;wkile;jd. kuG uPjpahd
4 mYtu;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf Gjpa Ml;rp Kiwf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd mYtu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
5 gioa rl;ljpl;lq;fs; ePf;fg;gl;ld.
ghjfkhf mk;rq;fs;
1 ,yq;if jdJ Rje;jpuj;ij ,oe;jik.
2 gpupj;jhdpau; fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nfhy;GWf;
rPu;jpUj;jj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l ,dthupg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
fhuzkhf ,dq;fSf;fpilNa Kuz;ghLfs; Njhd;wf;
fhuzkhfpaJ.
09 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;ifapd;
nghUshjhuj;jpy;; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs; vit?
rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs;
1 INuhg;gpau; ,yq;iff;F te;jjdhy; neUq;fpa tu;j;jfj;
njhlu;G Vw;gl;lJ.
2 ngUe;Njhl;lg; gapu;fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
3 Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp nghUshjhuk; Vw;gl;lJ.
4 gzg;Gof;fk; mjpfupj;jJ
5 cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; tpUj;jpaile;jik.
6 tu;j;jf efuq;fs; Njhd;wpd.
7 kj;jpaju tFg;gpdu; Njhw;wk; ngw;wik
ghjfkhf mk;rq;fs;
1 ney; cw;gj;jp tPo;r;rpaile;J muprpia ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak;
epiyf;F js;sg;gl;lJ.
2 ifj;njhopy;fs; tsu;r;rpailahik
3 ,yq;ifapd; tsq;fs; Ruz;lg;gl;lik
4 RaNjitg; nghUshjhuk; rpijtile;J Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp
nghUshjhukhf khwpaJ.
10 kWkyu;r;rpahdJ ,yq;ifapd;
nghUshjhuj;jpy;; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fq;fs; vit?
rhjfkhd mk;rq;fs;
1 mwpTj;Jiw tsu;r;rpaile;jJ.
2 rpe;jidfs; gutyilaf; fhuzkhfpaJ.
3 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fhyj;jpy; fj;Njhypf;fKk;> xy;yhe;ju;
fhyj;jpy; Gul;;l];jhe;J kjKk; gutpaJ.
4 Nkiyj;Nja fy;tp Kiw ,e;ehl;by; gutpaJ.
5 Mil mikg;gpYk; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;lJ.
6 INuhg;gpa nkhopr;nrhw;fs; RNjr nkhopfspy; fye;jd.
ghjfkhd mk;rq;fs;
1 Mq;fpynkhopg; ghtidahy; RNjr nkhopfs;
ghjpg;gile;jik
2 fpwp];jt kjg;guk;gy; fhuzkhf RNjr kjq;fs;
ghjpf;fg;gl;lik
3 kJghtid> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtid mjpfupj;jik
4 INuhg;gpauJ gz;ghNl cau;e;jJ vd;w jtwhd kdepiy
Vw;gl;lJ.
01 nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps;(,];jhd;Gy;)
ifg;gw;wg;gljhy; Vw;gl;l tpisTfs; vit?

1 jiutopg;ghij jilg;gl;lik
2 INuhg;ghtpy; tu;j;jfg;nghUl;fSf;F jl;Lg;ghL
Vw;gl;lik
3 Gjpa flw;ghijfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
4 INuhg;ghtpy; mwptpay; kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ
02 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fly;topg;ghijiaf;
fz;Lgpbf;fKbe;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 miktplk;
2 mur MjuT
3 Mw;wYs;s khYkpfs; ,Ue;jik
03 INuhg;gpau; fPioj;Nja ehLfSf;F tUif
je;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 nghUshjhuj;Jiwapy; ,yhgk; ngWjy;

2 rkaj;ijg; gug;Gjy;
3 murpay; uPjpahf ru;tNjr Gfiog;ngWjy;
04 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;if tUk;NghJ ,Ue;j
murpay; epiyikfs; vit?

1 Nfhl;il> fz;b> aho;g;ghzk; vd %d;W

,uhr;rpaq;fshfg; gpupe;J fhzg;gl;lik
2 td;dpapy; rpw;wuRfs; fhzg;gl;ld.
3 3 ,uhr;rpaq;fspYk; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaNk mjpfhuKk;
nry;tKk; nfhz;l ,uhr;rpakhf tpsq;fpaJ. Vida
,U ,uhr;rpaq;fSk; Nfhl;il kd;ddpd;
Nkyhz;ikia Vw;Wr; nraw;gl;ld.
05 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;ijf;
ifg;gw;w cjtpa fhuzpfs; vit?

1 Nfhl;il Ml;rpahsu;fsplk; fhzg;gl;l xw;Wikapd;ik

2 ju;kghydpd; nraw;ghLfs;
3 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; giltypik
 06 rPjhthf;if vOr;rpaile;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 khahJd;idapdJk; mtd; kfd; bf;fpupgz;lhutpdJk;
tPuk;.
2 fpwp];jt rkag;gpurhuj;jpw;f GtNdfghF
Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F mDkjp toq;fpaik.
3 1538,y; iwfk ,wf;f mg;gpuNjrk; rPjhtf;ifg;
gpuNjrj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;lJ.
4 1562,y; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfag;gilf;Fk; rPjhthf;ifg;gilf;Fk;
,ilNa Ky;Nyupah vDkplj;jpy; Nghupy;
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Njhy;tpaile;jik.
5 1582,y; fz;b ,uhr;rpak; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
 07 rPjhthf;if tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; Jg;ghf;fp> gPuq;fp Kjypa etPd

MAjq;fs; ,Ue;jd.
2 rPjhthf;if kd;du;fsplk; flw;gil ,y;yhik.
3 rPjhthf;if kd;dd; 1k; ,uh[rpq;fd; jdJ
,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;J rkaj;jpw;F khwpaik
4 fz;biaf; ifg;gw;w cjtpa tPuRe;jugz;lhu vd;gtid
re;Njfj;jpd; Ngupy; nfhiy nra;jhd;.
5; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; Ml;rpf;F
te;jik.
6 1k; ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fg; gpd;du; Ml;rpAupikiaf; Nfhu
rupahd cupikahsd; ,d;ik
08 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij
ifg;gw;w Kbe;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 muRupik njhlu;ghd Nkhjy;fshy; kf;fs;

gpsTgl;lik
2 rpwe;j gilgyk; ,d;ik
3 ,aw;ifauz;fs; ,y;yhik
4 Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F Nfhthtpy; ,Ue;J njhlu;e;J
cjtp fpilj;jik
09 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fz;b kPJ Nkw;nfhz;l
gilnaLg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?

1 je;JNu Nghu;
2 gydg;Nghu;
3 ue;njdpntyNghu;
4 fd;ndhWtg;Nghu;
10 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauhy; fz;b ,uhr;rpak;
ifg;gw;w Kbahky; Nghdikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 fz;b muru;fspd; Nghu;j; je;jpuq;fs;

2 Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUld; te;j $ypg;gilapdu; fz;bg;
gilfSld; ,ize;J nfhz;lik
3 kf;fspd; MjuT fz;b kd;dDf;F ,Ue;jik
4 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ,aw;ifaikg;G
11 2k; ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fk; nt];lu;Nthy;Lf;Fk;
,ilapy; xg;ge;jk; ,lk;ngw;w
xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu ,e;ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaw;Wtjw;F
fz;b murDf;F xy;yhe;ju; cjTjy; Ntz;Lk;.
2 xy;yhe;jUf;F Vw;gLk; nryitg; nghUs;(fWth>
kpsF> Njd;nkOF)> gzk; vd;gtw;wpd; %yk;
nrYj;j murd; cld;gly;.
3 ahid jtpu;e;j fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Vida
tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
njhlu;ghd VfNghf cupik xy;yhe;jUf;Ff;
fpilj;jy;.
4 Nghu;j;Jf;NfauplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfspy;
murd; tpUk;gpdhy; xy;yhe;Jg;
gilfs; jq;fyhk;.
12 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; njhlu;ghf xy;yhe;jupd;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
1 Nghu; nra;tJ nryit Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjhy; fz;b
,uhr;rpaj;Jld; ,ad;wsT rkhjhdkhfr; nraw;gl;ldu;.
2 fz;b ,uhr;rpa kd;ddpd; ey;nyz;zj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sk; nghUl;L kd;dDf;F guprpy;fis
toq;fpaik.
3 fz;b kd;dDld; fbjj;njhlu;ig Nkw;nfhz;ldu;.
4 cgrk;gjh rlq;fpid epfo;j;Jtjw;F gpf;Ffis
mioj;Jtu fg;gy;fis nfhLj;J cjtpdu;.
13 cr;r ,yhgj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf
xy;yhe;ju; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 fz;b murd; NtW ntspehl;ltUld; tu;j;jfj;

njhlu;Gnfhs;tij $basT jilnra;jdu;.
2 kd;dDld; Kuz;gLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; fz;b
,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fk; fiuNahuj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
flitia %b tpLjy;.
3 fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fs; rpytw;wpy; new;nra;ifia
Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;if vLj;jy;.
4 fWth gapuplTk; mjidg; ghJfhf;fTk;
eltbf;ifnaLj;jy;
5 jkf;F yhgk; jUk; fUk;G> Nfhg;gp> gUj;jp vd;gtw;iw
gapu;nra;a eltbf;ifnaLj;jy;.
14 xy;yhe;jUf;Fk; fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fk;
,ilapy; xg;ge;jk; ,lk;ngw;w
cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; vit?

1 nfhOk;G> khj;jiw> fhyp> aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhu;>

jpUNfhzkiy> kl;lf;fsg;G Kjypa ,lq;fs;
xy;yhe;jUf;Fr; nrhe;jk;.
2 flw;fiuapypUe;J 4 iky; J}uk; xy;yhe;jUf;Fr; nrhe;jk;
3 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; fWth tu;j;jfk; xy;yhe;jUf;F
nrhe;jkhf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4 fiuNahu cg;gsq;fs; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fr;
nrhe;jkhdit
 15 1766 cld;gbf;ifapd; tpisTfs; vit?

1 fz;b ,uhr;rpak; fiuNahug; gFjpfis ,oe;jJ.

2 fz;bapy; ,lk;ngw;w kuGuPjpahd tu;j;jfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
3 xy;yhe;Jg; gFjpfSf;fpilNa fz;b ,uhr;rpak;
rpf;Fz;lJ.
4 ,yq;ifapy; xy;yhe;jupd; fPopUe;j gfjpfspd; cupik
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.