Pillai So Solid State Physics

SOLID
N I N T H
NEW AGE 9TH
EDITION
SOLID STATE PHYSICS

STATE PHYSICS S O PILLAI
BSc. (Hons.),
(Hons.), MSc., PhD
Professor of Physics (Retd.)
Anna University, Chennai, India
ISBN : 978 93 89802 31 3

S O PILLAI Price : 650.00
Pub Da te : 2021
Fo r ma t : Paperback
Extent : 934 pages
About the Book: Contents:

The ninth multicolour edition of this book has been prepared with a few additional features.
features. • Introduction
It includes three new topics–Matter Waves, Uncertainty Principle with Experimental
Illustrations and Physical Interpretati
Interpretation
on of the Wave
Wave Function Ѱ, which may be of immense Ÿ Review of Atomic Structure
use for the students and teachers. Corrections have been made in about a dozen problems. Ÿ Interatomic Forces and
About the Authors: Bondings in Solids
Dr. S O Pillai, PhD, has had a teaching career spanning thirty eight years, which he carried out
Dr. Ÿ Structural Study of Crystalline
with involvement and dedication but without any interruption. The long experience in teaching Solids
both
both undergr
undergradu
aduate
ate Engin
Engineer
eering
ing stude
students
nts and
and postgra
postgradua
duate
te studen
students
ts in Materi
Materials
als Scien
Science,
ce, and
and Ÿ Wave Nature of Matter and
the interaction with them helped him to bring out half a dozen textbooks till date. X-Ray Diffraction
During his stay in the main campus of Anna University from 1976 to 1998, he guided many Ÿ Electrical Properties of Metals
MSc. and MPhil. students in their projects and two of them earned the PhD degree. Forty five
Ÿ Thermal Properties of Solids
research papers based on his independent research work in the field of ultrasonics and
Material Science, and a valuable citation from then Governor of Tamil Nadu for his Ÿ Superconductivity
voluntary blood donation for about fifteen times are the other valuable contributions of Ÿ Magnetic Properties of
Professor Pillai. Materials
Dr. S O Pillai’s all round accomplishments including the self regulatory system and the Ÿ Physics of Semiconductors
admirable feedbacks of the students fetched him Dr. Radhakrishnan Best Teacher Award for
Ÿ Dielectrics and Related
the year 1989-90. Properties
Ÿ Optical Properties of Solids
Click Here to Buy the Book Online Ÿ Nanomaterials
Ÿ Other Important Topics
Readership and Market Potential:

Potential: Undergraduate/pos
Undergraduate/postgraduate
tgraduate students and teachers of Physics & Engineering • University and college libraries • Researchers,
professionals and practicing engineers.
Committed to Educate the Nation

NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS
LONDON • NEW DELHI • NAIROBI
•
IN INDIA

NEW AGE 9
TH
SOLID
STATE PHYSICS
S O PILLAI

SOLID
STA
STATE PHYSIC
PHYSICSS
Click Here to Buy the Book Online

SOLID
STATE PHYSICS
N I N T H
EDITION
S O PILLAI
B.Sc. (Hons.), M.Sc., PhD
Professor of Physics ( Retd .)
.)
Anna University, Chennai
India

•

Copyright
Copyright ©
© 2021, 2018, 2015, 2010, 2005, 2002, 2000, 1997, 1996, New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers
Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers
First Edition: 1996
Ninth Multi Colour Edition: 2021
All rights reserved.

No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or
incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the
publisher.
GLOBAL OFFICES
• New Delhi
Delhi NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS
7/30 A, Daryaganj, New Delhi-11000
Delhi-110002,
2, (INDIA)
Tel.: (011) 23253771, 23253472, Telefax: 23267437, 43551305
E-mail: contactus@newagepublishers.com
E-mail: contactus@newagepublishers.com • Visit us at www.newagepublishers.com
• London
London NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (UK) LTD.
27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX, UK
E-mail: info@newacademicscience.co.uk • Visit us at www.newa
E-mail: www.newacademicscience.co.uk
cademicscience.co.uk
• Nairobi
Nairobi NEW AGE GOLDEN (EAST AFRICA) LTD.
Ground Floor, Westlands Arcade, Chiromo Road (Next to Naivas Supermarket)
Westlands, Nairobi
Nairobi,, KENYA, Tel.: 00-254-71384 8772, 00-254-7257 00286
E-mail: kenya@newagepublishers.com
E-mail: kenya@newagepublishers.com
BRANCHES
• Bangalore
Bangalore 37/10, 8th Cross (Near Hanuman Temple), Azad Nagar, Chamarajpet, Bangalore- 560 018
Tel.: (080) 26756823, Telefax: 26756820, E-mail:
E-mail: bangalore@newagepublishers.com
bangalore@newagepublishers.com
• Chennai
Chennai 26 , Da
Damo
mod
d ar
aran St
Stre
reet
et,, T.
T. Nag
Nagar
ar,, Ch
Ch en
en nai
nai--6 00
00 01
017 , Tel.: (0 44
44 ) 2 43
43 53
53 40
40 1,
1, Telefax: 2 43
435 14
14 63
63
E-mail: chennai@newagepublishers.com
• Cochin
Cochin CC-39/1016, Carrier Station Road, Ernakulam South, Cochin-682 016
E-mail: cochin@newagepublishers.com
• Guwahati
Guwahati Hemsen Complex, Mohd. Shah Road, Paltan Bazar, Near Starli ne Hotel, Guwahati-781 008
Tel.: (0361) 2513881, Telefax: 2543669
E-mail: guwahati@newagepublishers.com
• Hyderabad
Hyderabad 105, 1st Floor, Madhiray Kaveri Tower, 3-2-19, Azam Jahi Road, Near Kumar Theater, Nimboliadda
Kachiguda, Hyderabad-500 027, Tel.: (040) 24652456, Telefax: 24652457
E-mail: hyderabad@newagepublishers.com
E-mail:
• Kolkata
Kolkata RDB Chambers (Formerly Lotus Cinema) 106A, 1st Floor, S N Banerjee Road, Kolkata-700 014
Tel.: (033) 22273773, Telefax: 22275247
E-mail: kolkata@newagepublishers.com
• Lucknow
Lucknow 16-A, Jopling Road, Lucknow-226 001, Tel.: (0522) 2209578, 4045297, Telefax: 2204098
E-mail: lucknow@newagepublishers.com
E-mail: lucknow@newagepublishers.com
• Mumbai 142C, Victor House, Ground Floor, N.M. Joshi Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai-400 013
E-mail: mumbai@newagepublishers.com
• New Delhi
Delhi 22, Golden House, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110 002, Tel.: (011) 23262368, 23262370
Telefax: 43551305, E-mail: sales@newagepublishers.com
ISBN: 978-93-89802-31-3
C-20-03-14290
Printed in India at Goyal Offset Works (P) Ltd., Delhi.

Typesett at In-house, Delhi.
Typese

7/30 A, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002
Visit us at www.newagepublishers.com
(CIN: U74899DL1966PTC004618)




            
   
     
     
               
       
 


    
                  
               
                 
                
      
               
                
                
              
          
               
               
               

     
             
               
      
  
                  
              
                  
               
  





  

     

      
 
  

     

   

        
 
    
 
 


 
     

        






 
      






 
          
 



 
      






 
       






 
         
  




 
  


    
      





 
       





 
      






 
    
   






 
  
 
   





 
      






 
            




 
  
   





 

   

 
 
 α  







 
      



 
    
 








 
      






 
   
  
 





 
    
 
 
 




 
    








 


 
    

 







 
        




 
   









 


  









 

   









 

 











 

       

   









 
     






 
       
  





 
      






 
     






 
    









 
       






 
    
     




 
    
    





 
      
   


 
     







 
      






 
      







 
    








 

    
  







 
   
     





 
  



 







 
      






 
  

  







 
      







 
    







 

    







 
    








 

    








 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 


 
      

   









 
       






 
       







 
    
   






 
   
    







 
    








 

        




 
   
 
      



 
              
 
    
  






 
  

 








 
   
  






 
    









 
   
   







 

   
  






 
       
 
  
     







 


     







 


   
   
 




 

          



 

          



 

              

 
   
       



 
     





 

     







 

    







 
    
 






 
   









 

   









 

       

 
   







 
      






 
  
   








 
     
 
 





 
     






 


 
  
 
 
 





 
    







 
    









 

     







 
     







 
    
 






 

      






 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

     

   







 
       



 
       
 





 
   

   
 
   



 
      
 





 
    
 







 
   
 
 





 
      
 




 
     
 





 
        Ψ ............
........................
........................
.................................. 
......................
  


  ψ 
     



 
   
 
   
 




 

       
 
 





 
   

   
   



 

         




 
    
  






 
       




 
       
 
  




 
         


 
        


 

       
  
 



 
   
 
      

 

     








 

       





 

 

     







 
    
 





 
   
  
  





 
      






 
    









 
     
  






 
    







 
    








 
    
 







 

     
     


 

    
    




 
      
 





 
             
 
  

  







 
     
  
   



 
        
  


 

   
 
    


 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

     

   







 
    









 
       
 





 
       






 
    







 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

   
    







 
      






 

         
 



 

 
      







 
    







 
    








 
       





 
   






 
     








 
    








 
    







 

     







 
        





 
     





 

      






 
     





 
       







 
    









 
   









 
    







 
       






 
   

 







 
      
 
    

 


     
 




 

      





 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

     

   







 
  
 

 








 
  
 

 








 
       





 
     
  





 

        





 

        





 

      
 






 
  

 









 

 
   









 
   








 
      






 
       





 

      





 

     

 





 
          

 
    









 

   









 
   







 
   
  
 
 



 
      






 
   
  







 
         θ     

       



 

   
 
    





 
   
  







 
     






 
    








 
   
     



 
     







 

  

 






 
    







 
      







 

   
 








 
  









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

    

   







 
       





 
  
 
 







 
    







 
    






 
      
    


 

 
  
 
 







 
       



 
     
 




 
         



 
    
 






 
      






 
        





 
    








 

     
 





 
  
 
  








 
   

 
  
 
  





 
       
 
  




 
     
 
  




 
       
  





 
   









 

  

 









 
   
 
   






 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

     

   







 
      







 
       





 
         
 


 
          



 
  

 

 







 
   
 
     
 


 
   








 
  


 








 
        



 

       
  


 
      





 
         




 
   
     


 

 
  
 

 







 

        




 
     







 
         



 
   
  







 
   









 

   









 

   









 

 











 

     

   







 
   
 
 






 
    
 






 

     
 
 
  

 

         


 

    








 
  










 

   







 
    






 
   









 
    
 






 
      







 
 
 










 

    








 

  
   







 
      





 
   
     






 
   
   





 

    







 
       





 
     
 




 
    
 






 

 
  
   
 
   






 
    






 



 











 

    

   







 
    







 

  








 

     






 
      
 





 
   
   





 



 









 

   
   
   
 



 

   
 








 
       


 
          

   










 

     







 

     







 

  









 

  









 

   










 
   
 








 
    









 
    









 
      





 
 










 

  










 


   

 
    
     
   
  
                 

           

                   
        
              

         
 

   
  


   
  
                          
                    

    
        
        
      
      

             
   
         

   
      

            
       
                 
             
                   

    
     

                        
                 
          

                      
               
                  
           
         
                  
     
     
                   

              

         
 

                         
             


 
  
         

  
   
   
     
      
          
 
       
   
     
        
      
     
     
    
   
 
      
    
      
    
         
          
    
  

   
      
  
    
    
       
    
 
   
     
          
 
   
        
          
 
    
    
   
   
          
            
 
     
 
      
    
   
                 


         
      

 
    

     
   
      
 
 
       
 
     

     
 
     
 
                
 µ   
      
 
      
   
 
    
    
     
  
          
   
     
      
   
    
          
       
      θ     θ    
  
       
  
   
   
            
  
     
   
       
        
      

   
       
        
 
   
       
     
  
       
     
  
   
  
          
    
   
  
      
     
 
   τ      
     
         


 
      

  
       
 
            
         

 
        
       
       
      
       
    
     
    
 
     
         
      

      
        
     
        
   
       
      
     
  
  
   
 
        
    
     
     
         
 
       
   
     
          
     
  
         
              
               
   
      
      
    
   
  

 
              
       
      
     

    
        
      
   
  
          
 
       
               
         
  
   
         
       
 
   λ 
    ε     
       
          
   θ    θ     
  
  
    
 
       
 
      
   
  
        
      
         
 
  
      

    
          
     
  
        
       
  
   
 
     
  
       
 
          
   
    
   
 
      
      
 ε   δ       

     

   
      


                 
α        α      
             α   
                
               α  
               
                
             
                
     
 
  
   

   

 

 


     
    
   
       
 
             
       
              
 
( Ze) (e)
   2
4 π ε 0 r
 ε0   

   
 
       
    
     
2
mv
  
r
    
               
 
   
 
 
2 2
mv Ze
  2 
r r
4π ε 0


    
    
v
        
  
  
   
  
f c
f e
          + Ze
        

       r
    
 
        
        
                   
           
                
              
                  
                
             
                 
             
              
             
                   
              
              
                  
               
       
    
            
               

               
                  
                
               
           
               
               
             
    

 
  
   

 
              
  
                   
             
    
   
   
2
( Ze) (e) mv
2

4 πε 0 r r

               
          
      

            
  

    
 


                
          π    
   

    
 ω
 h
ω  
 

 2 
mr
2 v  h
n 
   r    2
n
n 
 
 

 h  
 2 
                    
             
  


 
               
                
        
    
        υ       
 
 
υ   
    
 
  
 
  
     
   

     



                   


     
2
mvn ( Ze) (e)
 2

r n 4 0 r n
2
2 Ze
 vn  
4 0
  
    
               
h
    2      

    
 
 

 h  
 2 
 h   1 
  
 
  2   mr 
 n

         

2
 nh  Ze
2
   
2 mr n  4 0
2 2 2
n h Ze
2

4 mr n 4 0
             
 n2 h 2 0 
  
 mZe2 


v n
       
       
 

 
       f c
           f e

+ Ze
 
r
  mZe2 
 nh n
  
 2 m 
  n 2 h 2 0 
2
Ze
         
2 nh 0
                
              
             
2 vn
ω    π   
T n r n
 1   Ze 2   mZe2 

    
 2   2nh 0   n 2 h 2 0 
2 4
mZ e
   2 3 3

4 0n h

 
  
   

 
1

    ∝ 3
n
        


 
                
                 
                    


                  

      
          
          ∞   


       
r n
F (r ) dr
r n
2
Ze dr
 
 4
2
0 r n
2
Ze
    
4 0 r n
1
       vn2
2
1 2
     v n     
2
2
Ze
 
8 0 r n
           

     
2 2 2
Ze Ze Ze
   
4 π ε 0 r n 8π ε 0 r n 8π ε 0 r n
         
 Ze 2   mZe2 
   –   2 2 
8 0   n h 0 
2 4
mZ e
  –
 2 2 2 
8 0n h
       

          
        

         
  
 
 

    
             
                     
                  
          
2 2
n h 0
  2
      
mZe
2 –34 2 –12
n (6.626 1
10
0 ) (8.854 10
10 )
  –31 –19 2
(9.10
109 1
100 ) (1.6
60
02 10
10 )
      

   
              
    
   
  

       
      
   
    
         
2 4
mZ e
    2 2 2
 
      
8 0 n h
4
B me
    2
 
 
 
 2 2

n 8 0 h
( 9.10
109 1
100 –31 ) (1.6
60
02 10
1 0 –19 ) 4
     2 –12 2 –34 2
n 8 (8.854 10
10 ) (6.626 10
10 )

2.17
1 79 10 –18
    
2
n
–18
2.1 79
79 10
    2 –19

n (1.60
602 10 )
13.6
    2
 
n
   

 
  
   

 
               
                
13.6
       
4
        
13.6
          
9




      


                     

         

 mZ e
2 4
  mZ 2 e 4 
υ           –
  2 2 2   – 2 2 2 
 8 0 h n2   8 0 h n1 
mZ e
2 4
1 1 
 υ  2 2  n2 – 2 
8 0 h  1 n2 
mZ e
2 4
1 1 
υ  2 3  2 – 2 
8 0 h  n1 n2 
c mZ e
2 4
1 1 
υ   2 3  n2 – 2 
8 0 h  1 n2 
1 mZ e
2 4
1 1 
 2 3  2 – 2
8 0 ch  n1 n2 
 
         

1 mZ e
2 4
1 1 
      2 3  2 – 2 
8 0 ch  n1 n2 
2 4
mZ e
2 3
  
    
      
   
8 0 ch
–31 –19 4
(9.10
109 1
100 ) (1.6
60
02 10
10 )
   –12 2 8 –34 3
8(8.854 1
100 ) (3 1
100 ) (6.626 10
10 )
        

                   
               
        


    
 
4 2
    ∞ 
 
  
me Z 1 – 1    
 
8
2
h
2 1 
0
      
                
           
  
      
        
         
                   
                     
              
                 
                   
              
  
    
 
                 
            
1 1 1 
       
 
 2
– 2        
1 n2 

1

 

  1 –
1

3
      
1
1
 4  4
8
  
15 
    
    
2
9
3  16 
    
  

 
          
            
 
1 1 

     2
– 2        
2 n2 
    
               
  
     
  α 
    
      
  β   

 
  
   

 
s
i
e
r
e
s
l e u s
L r
y m e
a n m
l N u c
s e a
r B
i
e s





P a

a s
sc
he n
n
n
=
1
c
s e
i
er
r i e
es
s 
=
2 

n
=
3
n
=
4
n
=
5 B
s
r
i e
a
r
c
n = e
d s

e
k
t
t
6 n s
u
f
e
P
r
i
e
s
           
 
                  
 
1 1 
        2
– 2       
3 n2 
 
              

   
 
1 1 
    2
– 2         
4 n2 
 
                 

    
1 1 
    2
– 2        
5 n2 

SOLID
N I N T H
NEW AGE 9TH
EDITION
SOLID STATE PHYSICS

STATE PHYSICS S O PILLAI
BSc. (Hons.),
(Hons.), MSc., PhD
Professor of Physics (Retd.)
Anna University, Chennai, India
ISBN : 978 93 89802 31 3

S O PILLAI Price : 650.00
Pub Da te : 2021
Fo r ma t : Paperback
Extent : 934 pages
About the Book: Contents:

The ninth multicolour edition of this book has been prepared with a few additional features.
features. • Introduction
It includes three new topics–Matter Waves, Uncertainty Principle with Experimental
Illustrations and Physical Interpretati
Interpretation
on of the Wave
Wave Function Ѱ, which may be of immense Ÿ Review of Atomic Structure
use for the students and teachers. Corrections have been made in about a dozen problems. Ÿ Interatomic Forces and
About the Authors: Bondings in Solids

Dr.. S O Pillai, PhD, has had a teaching career spanning thirty eight years, which he carried out
Dr Ÿ Structural Study of Crystalline
with involvement and dedication but without any interruption. The long experience in teaching Solids
both
bot h undergr
undergradu
aduate
ate Engin
Engineer
eering
ing stude
students
nts and
and postgra
postgradua
duate
te studen
students
ts in Materi
Materials
als Scien
Science,
ce, and
and Ÿ Wave Nature of Matter and
the interaction with them helped him to bring out half a dozen textbooks till date. X-Ray Diffraction
During his stay in the main campus of Anna University from 1976 to 1998, he guided many Ÿ Electrical Properties of Metals
MSc. and MPhil. students in their projects and two of them earned the PhD degree. Forty five
Ÿ Thermal Properties of Solids
research papers based on his independent research work in the field of ultrasonics and
Material Science, and a valuable citation from then Governor of Tamil Nadu for his Ÿ Superconductivity
voluntary blood donation for about fifteen times are the other valuable contributions of Ÿ Magnetic Properties of
Professor Pillai. Materials
Dr. S O Pillai’s all round accomplishments including the self regulatory system and the Ÿ Physics of Semiconductors
admirable feedbacks of the students fetched him Dr. Radhakrishnan Best Teacher Award for
Ÿ Dielectrics and Related
the year 1989-90. Properties
Ÿ Optical Properties of Solids
Click Here to Buy the Book Online Ÿ Nanomaterials
Ÿ Other Important Topics
Readership and Market Potential:

Potential: Undergraduate/pos
Undergraduate/postgraduate
tgraduate students and teachers of Physics & Engineering • University and college libraries • Researchers,
professionals and practicing engineers.
Committed to Educate the Nation

•
IN INDIA

Pillai So Solid State Physics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Pillai So Solid State Physics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SOLID STATE PHYSICS

ISBN : 978 93 89802 31 3

About the Book: Contents:

Readership and Market Potential:

Committed to Educate the Nation

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

All rights reserved.

Printed in India at Goyal Offset Works (P) Ltd., Delhi.

NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

    

  

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

     

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

    

   

       

   

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

      

       

   

       

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

   

     

   

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

   

     

   

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

      

   

     

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

       

  

    

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

         

   

     

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

         

   

     

  

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

    

   

   

    

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

   

                 

Click Here to Buy the Book Online

         

Click Here to Buy the Book Online