The document discusses various aerodynamic concepts including longitudinal, directional, and lateral stability. It defines density and how it varies with pressure, temperature, and humidity. The Bernoulli principle states that as speed increases, pressure decreases. Newton's laws of motion are summarized, including inertia, equal and opposite reaction, and that force equals mass times acceleration. Lifting flaps are described as providing extra lift to reduce landing speed, shorten landing rollout, increase glide angle without increasing approach speed, and reduce takeoff run length.
The document discusses various aerodynamic concepts including longitudinal, directional, and lateral stability. It defines density and how it varies with pressure, temperature, and humidity. The Bernoulli principle states that as speed increases, pressure decreases. Newton's laws of motion are summarized, including inertia, equal and opposite reaction, and that force equals mass times acceleration. Lifting flaps are described as providing extra lift to reduce landing speed, shorten landing rollout, increase glide angle without increasing approach speed, and reduce takeoff run length.
The document discusses various aerodynamic concepts including longitudinal, directional, and lateral stability. It defines density and how it varies with pressure, temperature, and humidity. The Bernoulli principle states that as speed increases, pressure decreases. Newton's laws of motion are summarized, including inertia, equal and opposite reaction, and that force equals mass times acceleration. Lifting flaps are described as providing extra lift to reduce landing speed, shorten landing rollout, increase glide angle without increasing approach speed, and reduce takeoff run length.
-LONGITUDINAL STABILITY = REFER TO MOTION IN PITCH , HOR STAB N ELEV
CONT LONGITUDINAL STAB
-DIRECTIONAL STABILITY = REFER TO MOTION IN YAW , RUDDER CONT DIRECTIONAL STABILITY -LATERAL STALILITY = REFER TO MOTION IN ROLL (LONGITUDINAL AXIS) CONT BY AILERON -DIHEDRAL WING = AID IN LATERAL STABILITY -DENSITY (D=LO) LO=P/T 1. VARIES IN DIRECT PROPORTION WITH THE PRESSURE 2. VARIES INVERSELY WITH THE TEMPERATURE - HIGH ALTITUDE IS LESS DENSE - HOT AIR IS LESS DENSE -HUMIDIT = DENSITY VARIES INVERSELY WITH THE HUMIDITY - ON DAMP DAYS AIR DENSITY IS LESS THAN ON DRY DAYS - DAMP DAYS A/C REQUIRES A LONGER RUNWAY FOR TAKE OFF -BERNOULLI PRINCIPLE = V = UP, P = DOWN - SPEED IS INCR , PRESSURE IS DECR * NEWTON LAW S OF MOTION -1. A BODY AT REST WILL NOT MOVE UNDER FORCE IS APPLIED TO IT ( INERTIA) -2.IT A BODY MOVING WITH UNIFORM SPEED IS ACTED UPON AN EXTERNAL FORCE , CHANGE OF MOTION WILL BE PROPORTION TO THE AMOUNT OF THE FORCE, AND MOTION WILL TAKE PLACE IN THE DIRECTION IN WHICH THE FORCE ACTS ( F = MA) 3. ENERGY ACTION THESE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION ( ACTION = REACTION ) TAKE OFF RUN -LIFTING FLAPS = USED TO THE EXTRA LIFT -REDUCE THE LANDING SPEED - SHORTENING THE LENGTH OF THE LANDING ROLLOUT - GLIDING ANGLE INCREASED WITHOUT INCREASE THE APPROACH SPEED - DURING TAKEOFF REDUCESE THE LENGTH OF THE TAKEOFF RUN