Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2013
PERMAINAN CATUR MODIFIKASI UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN PERILAKU
STEREOTYPIES PADA ANAK AUTIS
Abstract; Children with autism have three complex developmental disorder that impaired social
interactions, communication and behavioral disorders. Behavioral disorders experienced by children
with autism is diverse, including children with autism have behavioral disorders routines, stereotypies,
and others. With regard to behavioral stereotypies are performed by children with autism, in SDN
Bendul Merisi Surabaya 408 autistic children who are experiencing behavioral stereotypies be wiped
a hand on the cheek and neck is more than 14 times in 25 minutes. In this research, the formulation of
the issues raised was "whether the modification game of chess can minimizing of stereotypies
behavior to children with autism in SDN Bendul Merisi 408 Surabaya?". The purpose of this study
presented which minimizing stereotypies attitude through modification chees games to autism
children in sdn bendul merisi 408 surabaya. This study uses a type of single-subject research (SSR)
with ABA design study conducted over 28 sessions with documentation of data collection techniques
and participant observation, while the data analysis techniques using visual analysis methods,
including analysis of the condition and between conditions. From these results, the data range is 14-18
times the baseline phase with the trend of stability, which means 71.4% variable, while the
intervention phase data range is 7-14 times the stability trend of 85.7%, which means stable, and the
range of data repetition 9-13 times the baseline phase was 85.7% with a tendency to stability means
stable. While the percentage of overlap of data baseline to intervention phase was 0% and the
intervention phase to phase repetition baseline was 14.3%. The less the percentage of data overlap, the
better the effect.Based on the data analysis result it could be that the modification game of chess can
minimize the stereotypies behavior to children with autism in SDN Bendul Merisi 408 Surabaya.
Fase baseline
Sesi Tanggal Perilaku stereotypies Jumlah
Mengusapkan tangan kiri Mengusapkan
pada pipi dan leher bagian tangan kanan pada
kiri pipi dan leher
bagian kanan
1 19-04-2013 11 5 16
2 20-04-2013 12 5 17
3 22-04-2013 9 6 15
4 23-04-2013 10 5 15
5 24-04-2013 10 4 14
6 25-04-2013 11 7 18
7 26-04-2013 13 4 17
Fase intervensi
Sesi Tanggal Perilaku stereotypies
Mengusapkan tangan kiri Mengusapkan Jumlah
pada pipi dan leher bagian tangan kanan pada
kiri pipi dan leher
bagian kanan
1 27-04-2013 4 3 7
2 30-04-2013 3 3 6
3 01-05-2013 7 2 9
4 02-05-2013 4 3 7
5 03-05-2013 5 1 6
6 04-05-2013 4 2 6
7 10-05-2013 5 2 7
8 11-05-2013 4 3 7
9 13-05-2013 3 3 6
10 14-05-2013 9 5 14
11 15-05-2013 5 1 6
12 16-05-2013 4 2 6
13 17-05-2013 3 4 7
14 18-05-2013 4 2 6
1 20-05-2013 8 1 9
2 21-05-2013 7 3 10
3 22-05-2013 6 3 9
4 23-05-2013 9 4 13
5 24-05-2013 7 3 10
6 27-05-2013 6 3 9
7 28-05-2013 7 4 11
Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis visual dalam
kondisi dan analisis visual antar kondisi. Berikut hasil rekapitulasi analisis visual dalam kondisi dan
analisis visual antar kondisi
Kondisi A1 B A2
1.panjang kondisi 7 14 7
2.estimasi
kecenderungan arah
(-) (+) (+)
-1 +1 +2
2:1 2:1
1. Jumlah variabel yang diubah 1 1
Negatif Positif
+ 10 +4
Daftar pustaka
Aditama, Bidak. 16 Januari 2012. Manfaat Bermain Catur bagi Anak-Anak, (Online),
(http://bidakaditama.com/2012/01/manfaat-bermain-catur-bagi-anak-anak/ , diakses 10
desember 2012)
Bowler, Dermot. 2007. Autism Spectrum Disorder. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Budiyanto, dkk, Tanpa Tahun. Modul Training of Trainer Pendidikan inklusif. _____: Departemen
Pendidikan Nasional
Christian, Julie. 2006. Autism Spectrum Disorder Handbook. South Dakota: Sanford School of
Medicine
Danuatmaja, Bonny. 2003. Terapi Anak Autis di Rumah.______: Puspa Indah
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad. 2010. Clinical Approach to Motor Stereotypies in Autistic Children. Iran J
Pediatr. (online), vol. 20, No.2, ( http//www.ijp.tums.ac.ir, diakses 12 maret 2013).
Handojo. 2006. Autisma. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer