Hsigoment oblem

SSnment Poblem s a
specia type oinedn
Gmminá Paolenm. 9t deaUs in alocahng the
esOuaiCes On tem Vas OULs Gchvities
Ome
tome LALSAn 3uch G wcy that the time O
Cost mvolved s Oimused and 3aUe Oa
pot
moimned. Such tupe o pobema CGn aUso
e Soved t n the
hed p cSimplex method On
On
tacnspoatatian method ut Smplen On
Smple On mo1e
eBCient method etting the solutio thovou
CUsanment meBhad Sevenapnoslems
has astuctuwie omGnGsement
jderiücal with the aMIanment
paosem.
Fo e H
avail asle o depnmerta0
Heac mGy hóve
S people
migning ad job» So
mign He
ma ke to knou which
job zhouOd be signed toD
Lohichpensum 80 that aU these
jos Con be
An notest possible ime. CompleBed
4t mC
ma be noted that Ltth n ob» thene Cie
npossile ainmeits. Nos n
the aSsumstim
that each One o the pensuns Can
eac me pepam
goba ,me ata tBme then tne paolem is tw
D.
fyd
n d a n Osignment trcd Lohich
job shou0J be
u

Cosigned Loiich pe Sun So that tota Cost

penpming a the joba i s mimimised
 the Casnment pzoblem
hoa thu þunpose.
Constucted aolots

Tot
Cu CiD Cn
C C Cn

Cis
nth
Cn Cn Cnn
Total

hee Gne ynte mo. opensns Gnd jobs Gnd

a00the pensuns Gne.Capasle otaking up a0 the
jobs t h di ent tbme O CoSLs Hene Ci
the Cost O tme O epiective nexa h e n tth pes
aned th t jo

Mathernai cal Fonmudatian

Let i be Vaniigsle
a
dekned
Pensun
O th Yot Ined the jth j
t h Fes U
asiáned Loit jth jos

hen cleany we Rnou only e jos sanee to

Cme LnSun So we hove

Gnd _ij = |
lota Hinment Cost us ven 3
Min MG 2-E 2 Cj Xij

which means
that omly ne
o dene
th pensun

L, ohidh meas that

onl e pensm
houdd be amneo
o the. jth jds
= O On

Hunganion Method (Reduced Modi Hethad)

M M Machm eA (Fld'> lechnigue Methad
Mu MS5
5 8

o hnd Loh ch job> ahou0d

be Cs amed to ohich
6 mGchine o that
Cost ahould be wta
Ju minimseod
as 6 5

Stop
Check mo.
oLs= no. Columna
O s t a sune mabmn
9 a
s{udne nmabin he fo step 2
mo oLs mo. dh Colum
then add
Olumm ad On dUmm Column
 t h a t durmn noud O dummy (alumn = O
make

mo.
t a
ColumA = 5
Su Cune mny
Stop
D Cost
ChaoseeSmaWest elemest in each 1OL
ncabý Stn Grd
eemetonm each
2ubunGCt the Same.
Ro feduthoo
M
element oothot nouo.
thc nou
M3 Mu
5-5 Ms
8-5 I-S
1-7 2-1 - I-1 o-1
J38-4 S-4 - 6-4
3-3
6-4 S-3 S-3
-4
5-4
M M M3
2
M MS
6

13 4 O

Step3 Column Reducion

SimVosly
eDemet nam eadh Colunn Gnd
choose SmoQNest
Sustiact the sme
anorn each elerment
that Columy the
o5tamed in te p2. mai
Hkte these 2
Steps each G
One 7ero
4
Columy e Gteazt
 M M2 M3 MS S)
2-0 O-0 -O 3- 6-2

J2-o 5-0 0-0 3-2

34-0 -O O-0
J4-o D-0
3-0 6
5 -0 2-0 0 -
1-
M M M3 My MS

33| O

2 3

Zeo SgnmeAt
Choose that o u s hOvins ony
or (
ne zero. hen
)thu 2ero Gnd Cstss aQ othe zevos
othe Column olng that oxed
Othen oLOs
Contaii
zeo).Nert exomine
SInale 2eo Gnd do Seme
thene Oae move t n
me
ethe eave t t h e tme teins. Gny
Zex m
 M M M3 M MS
o
o
33

kteComplebng Gnd X Proces

Pec >ame 10Ls. hen
paoceM on Columna. Stut
Ond Choose
tht Column mColumn
Grdo avins ooly
) that 2er one 7ero
D 2eo Gnd
Gnod CCDSS
CcDss GOO
Cossesperdin
thee Gre tht
GOQ othe
SeQected
2ero GUory L
moie than Gne
thenQeave p une
Ze o anh Columy
M M2 MB My en
2 MS
o
3
44

(ALO tne Zeros Cre ecthen

Omoted Cossed
eauh ecch ouo Gnd
eaun olumn thee Ls
eGct9 n e boed 2e«o. So So
has
hs
Obtained, But t ecch a
optirm0y
opira0t
does not Gd column
Conta oxed ze o
ie
o not aChe We vse v optimalit
optimay
Proeeo net step
step S
step icking em Gnd draus ines ()
Mank ( v t t h a t noOS ahp those donot
e Gn Gssáned zeo
oxed 2eo)
e M M M3 My MS

2 (o
3
Thw
dUnot Ne
s One 2eo
2 2
5
NOL Mnk Getwea
to the Column tht have
Zesos ( CDSsed thct hove
in the monked aoos.
M M2 M3 MY MS

3 S

ARten thdt maak the noos that has

boned 2ero im the monkecd Column.
Buuaa
HGin Covespdn
see to tha máakecd nou check
Conssed zero K there s
Gny. then aain esea Prae
 Buct
S t in nd
hcteed Ji00 there no DSsed
Cossed 7en
zeg
S
bkins Procexs Stope
NOL dnaus osik2ontc0 Qnes thnous a00
Onmarked
Od drou venhca0 Oines
hcke Colums Cocrespondin to (mcakeed)
M M M3 MS
2
o

3
3
344
S

ind &he malDest elemest

orn educed mati
mot Coened Gyines
Sn doove
Smalest no. Ls= |
Sustaact iu element
elernerto and a add um
thiu
a0I t e Om Covened
uncovened
a00 the
elemet element e ) to
to ies e. yig at the ivste
rse ctn
hene no Chonae
e mo
addrhon no ustraetian in that
hve only rgle elemevts thae
ne
 M M M3 M4 M5

2-1 O 3 -1

-1 O - 3-1

O 3t
3t1 O

M M2 M3 Mu
O

O O

L O

asO
NOLO ne
peot the Gme
stepsnom Step y
MI M2 M3 My MS

3 3 o 2
5

3s
NOu eah nas
Ond Column one CelO is GSiáned
has aSSigned
ie. ecch aous ond Columy have
ophma0
Odined 2ero
2ero ie o
ie lo
Sol. ho Ostáned
Job Machines Cost
(1
M Londe hi Cost
n s t tde
M3 e v e table

33 MH
J4
MS

MI

Min Cost 21