3

TransposHalion

1c ia 9rueio nd linsa proqrarmmiu pobum LPP

in whih qoods a hranupotted oma set o Soumu
to a el a destinalien &ubjec{ b th Suppy dmnd
o ns" dutinalion she tivel Sull. Ahot tect
chst ok transportaien is mininne prokt geks maximh

0
The ojectue e a hansportation Probltm is tD
88
2
99

Transtoutaiiou 9etoduls 1.e. uuhuL fat to Shoul d 1va

69
97

Snot o which wau houue so thal the ouuaU transp-

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tatirn tos1 p4ektt optimi2e d

AD
AC
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Tansportauom
Phaue T PhaseI
1BFS
MpDI
Cinitial Dasi esibu Soution)
NWM
LCM
Dptimalit, ehauk
VAM opthimfsoton

T o 1rcniporfadlom Psoblem

Balanud Trans potation ProLn

1 unalanud Tranipoctatisw problum
Minimisation 1ranspotaton Probltm.
Maximisadicn Tans potatiow Pebu
 Pago No.
YoUvA
Oate

Prohiblate froblma
Proble with Degen eraty "lirn tonditon not Saliste
0ptimal pr0blum
Non 0ptimal Problemi s tu

1BFS C1oitial Basit fenibu Soluion

0
88
Thi t h 5 phaie in whii e fry tp obtain thw
92
99
hand ansueu 6L the Colutien in ukith 3 metheds
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aul led-
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) North west tornu Method (Nwem)

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Least (ost Melhod CLeM

51 Voqel Approximation Methoc. (vAM).

NWCM
1o this melhod we Ctant C N w )

gnung allocalibn em nonth

west tou l l to theast
nbnth wlestatDinLw Callunti
all uppy demand tentu
a xaiuttoolequal to (0 bdn
Least Cost Method (Lcm).

In lem we tant quug allocaton tom Hhe lowet

Cbst Cau in tu hantpoutaliom tab lu thieu we proued!
o next availabl louwest tost o en wnlil al demavd
Supply 0entus au tsaustcd

NOTE i fheu ib a tie fo availablu looest tost in

+ tabu tueu chetk uuluu uwe tau allouativm higkn

80
28
uantirtyfou allocation amonq demand luppy
99
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then todt for avallable toutttttost
97
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Voqels pproximatiom Method (VAM)

AR
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1t ibased on the Loncept

o enalty
fenalty: DiPlhuunte beboeen hwo ouert ost fa
a Nou0 Di a tolunin-

we laltulatt penalhy fo 'eath row and column th

ule oh alloatto isto tompanu all enaltteset et
peth

rouw t o
olunmn tau wue S{aut uith that rou V
Colmn uthith has makimun hunalty in the rew C
Co lum wl quW allotatiom in minimnm lost

Rule oh Allocatio=
mAximun Lnalryin minimum Lost
 Rulto 1i
1Aen u a tie in maximun penalty ohetl w hus
tu unimum tOKis ws gualtocaion H h

t h e n u a tie in nin1muw LOst tDO thetk uheu

tu powiblo Atloratto hiqhev

PHASE I

80
28
finding Optimal Soutupw(MODI Melhod) modihied
99
69

istibali talhod
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n this method uw modikud 1BES e wiei loution

AC
S

Lesay to arrioe al optima! tos

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Dig hu proteu oh MoDI Method we find out uabu

it p o i b k o vdduu Hh present tpit o olulion
Ye it a n s Soluion s not ottimat wwe ea
Gmpro the solutio by eduui tost'în the nixt
tvansportatton tabla no iteans Solution is
optimal eDst t a be teduu any-fuuthu:

Tstwa fo dp-timality
14 done by calulahing U,v,A
UV aA LOponents e oetupiod ealls (allocate dtel-
A della) b opportunil tost e chause in tost
 Page Mo
Date youvA

fo any p t cell non allotated cell

The &olulion i pptimal itheu ib no negahis
pportunity tost (datta A)

FORMULA
Octupied tell tost =O+V
80
28
lalltidted cell)
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69
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wnalloratd tet Cost(Uv)

EM
AD
AC
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Loopinge thod
M

D
To mediky non -epimod lolulwn we we
Looping in tahdpertalion table The Loop Staats
fomtei emupty cell huh has neqdlnt del-la
YOluu A) Thi(dop cua bet a 4 Loness PC lorn
all i
Loop l l always men yertially hoizer
Hally 1t uutl nanzmo diagonalUat uull
ne a moe

n 4 C&nu loop Theu i l l he 3 alloi

n 6 Connus lo0p thu wull be loation

AfA tom gulting icop

uill fud chanee ly
we

gmg Clons t0 each etnen pescbm negaliu

Simlkuneousy Stentin uuil pontit Shns
ChangeeMinimum Negalius
Valu

80
28
99
69
97
Y
EM
AD
AC
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AR
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Loop

-0
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 Degerara in ansportatom

94 octuns uuhin in a tsanspotaom problum, no.cd

allotatio0n nl teM then mtn-11

Noo Allocatiom £ mi n-)

80
28
99
it mrans m eem dihon not Catitud the
69
o
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preblem hay Degrau a poblum deqentated
EM
AD

Temave deqemray R add imaoinay dummiAlou

AC

on tduld ~psllon (E)

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AR
M

Lpsilonb a zerol6) Value allbutian w

Usedou t i talulatibo o U*V

Rules puti pilon

1 t has inderundant poition louwest tost

s l p n cannot be put Aom uhni a loop lav

taw be
be
made . A Cån pas Can no
no
an
tpsilon bit can
Ltant fom ulon