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Idemo na pice
Naš jezik
Digital Learning Companion for Elementary Bosnian,
Croatian, and Serbian
Kafa/kava
Piće
Univerzitet/sveučilište
IDEMO VIDJETI/VIDETI
PRIJATELJE: Utakmica Posao biblioteka/knjižnica
More
IDEMO U GRAD:
Film
Park Plaža
U GRAD The phrase “to go home” is an exception to the general rule of using the accusative
1. Stefan ide ______________. (grad)
case with “ići.” You have to remember it as a frozen expression: ići, idem + kući.
2. Lejla ide U SKOLU
______________. (škola) For example:
Oni idu kući = They are going home.
3. Mi idemo NA
______________.
FAKULTET (fakultet)
NA KEJ
5. Marijana ide ______________. (kej)
Ask and answer: Gdje/gde ideš u subotu i u nedjelju/nedelju?
U BIBLIOTEKU (biblioteka/knjižnica)
6. Dijete/dete ide ______________.
U PARK
7. Moj profesor ide ______________. (park)
NA SASTANAK (sastanak)
8. Njen/njezin otac ide ______________.
9. Studenti idu NA
______________.
CAS (čas/sat)
11. Ti ideš NA
______________.
FILM (film)
14. Vi idete NA
______________.
POSAO (posao)
1. Читамо A Gdje/gde idete? 1. Čitamo B Tačni/točni odgovori. 1. Čitamo C Gdje/gde oni idu?
Fatima: Mario, gdje danas ideš? Answer the following questions about the text.
1. Mario ide u park 5. Марија иде на састанак
Mario: Ujutru idem u park, a popodne idem na posao. Write your answers in Cyrillic.
a) danas ujutru а) у субота увече ујутру
Fatima: Gdje ideš na posao? b) danas popodne 1. Gdje/gde Mario ide danas popodne?
б) у суботу ујутру
Mario: Idem na posao na sveučilište. Ja sam profesor. c) sutra uveče/uvečer ____________________________________
в) у сутра ујутру
Fatima: A gdje ideš uveče?
2. Gdje/gde Fatima ide danas uveče/uvečer?
Mario: Uvečer idem u restoran. A gdje ti danas ideš? 2. Mario ide na posao 6. Александра је слободна
a) ujutru а) сутра поподне ____________________________________
Fatima: Ja ujutru idem na čas, a popodne u biblioteku.
b) na fakultet/sveučilište б) у сутра поподне 3. Gdje/gde Marija ide u subotu ujutru?
Mario: A uvečer?
c) u popodne в) у субота поподне ____________________________________
Fatima: Uveče idem kući!
4. Gdje/gde Aleksandra ide danas?
3. Mario ide 7. Александра иде
Александра: Марија, где идеш сутра?
a) u restoran а) у кеј ____________________________________
Марија: Сутра је субота. Сутра ујутру идем на
b) u restoranu б) на кеј 5. Gdje/gde Marija i Aleksandra idu zajedno?
састанак, а сутра увече идем у биоскоп.
c) sutra uveče/uvečer в) на кеју ____________________________________
Александра: Лепо! А где идеш данас?
Марија: Данас увече идем у позориште. А ти? 4. Fatima ide u biblioteku 8. Александра и Марија
Александра: Ја данас идем у град, а сутра ујутру на кеј. a) danas ujutru а) идемо на кафу/каву
Сутра поподне сам слободна. b) danas popodne б) иде на кафу/каву
Марија: И ја сам слободна сутра поподне. c) sutra popodne в) иду на кафу/каву
Идемо ли на кафу заједно?
Александра: Идемо!
Write a composition about the places you Working in pairs and based on your compositions in Pišemo 1,
usually go to on each day of the week. If you
talk about the places you usually go to over the course of a week.
are learning the Serbian standard, write your
answers in Cyrillic.
Example: U ponedeljak obično idem na posao, a u
subotu obično idem u grad.
Hrvatski restoran
Kafa/kava
The table below shows the accusative forms of adjectives for masculine and feminine Model: Vidim ______________. (lijep/lep muškarac)
nouns. Accusative forms of neuter nouns and adjectives are the same as in the nominative. Vidim lijepog/lepog muškarca.
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian has seven voiceless consonants: K, S, Š, T, P, Č, Ć. Both ž and n are voiced consonants, and therefore no intervention is needed.
Consonants that are “voiceless” are those that are pronounced without vibrating In other adjectives, this is not the case. For example, in sladak (sweet), the fleeting a
the vocal cords. Each voiceless consonant in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian is paired with puts together a voiced d and a voiceless k. Since d has a voiceless pair, it is possible to
a corresponding voiced consonant: G, Z, Ž, D, B, Dž, Đ. All the remaining consonants make the adjective slad-ka easier to pronounce: the voiced d loses its voicedness by
are voiced and do not have pairs. turning into its pair, t. This generates the feminine gender of the adjective: slatka. Other
To understand the difference between voiceless and voiced
VOICED VOICELESS common examples include težak (heavy, difficult) and nizak (short, in height).
consonants, place your hand on your throat, and read the G K m. a f.
voiced consonants followed by their voiceless pairs. You will Z S slatka
sladak slad-ka
notice that the position of your mouth and tongue stays the
Ž Š
same for both of them – this is why they are paired with one težak tež-ka teška
D T
another – but when you’re pronouncing the voiced ones, nizak niz-ka niska
you will feel your throat vibrate. B P
DŽ Č
Once you feel like you can tell the difference between The same change happens across all cases, whenever the fleeting a leads to two
Đ Ć
the two consonant types, try pronouncing a voiced and a differently voiced consonants standing next to one another.
voiceless consonant in quick succession: you will probably notice that it’s somewhat
tricky or unnatural.
However, sometimes two consonants that are not adjacent in the basic form become
adjacent as the word changes to gender, case, or tense. Sometimes, this results in
a cluster of two consonants that have the same value. For example, the masculine
form of the adjective ružan (ugly) has a fleeting a when it changes into the feminine
gender, resulting in a consonant cluster of “žn.”
m. f.
ružan ružna
6. Vi idete na ______________________.
Velik most
(velik, most) Dioklecijanova palača,
Felix Romuliana, Srbija Split, Hrvatska
Težak zadatak
7. Ti radiš ___________________. (težak, zadaća/zadatak)
5. Gramatika Possessive pronouns in the accusative 4. Vježbamo/Vežbamo Possessive pronouns in the accusative
Possessive pronouns have the same accusative endings as adjectives. Try filling in Model: Marko voli _________________. (moja mačka)
the rest of the table based on the pattern you already know. Marko voli moju mačku.
The accusative forms of possessive pronouns are constructed just like the 1. Pijem Vase
________________.
VINO
(vaše vino)
accusative forms of adjectives. Consult the table in Gramatika 3 to deduce the 2. Vidim ________________________.
TVOJE DIJETE
(tvoje dijete/dete)
accusative form of possessive pronouns and complete the table below.
3. Vidim TVOJU
__________________.
DJEVOJKU (tvoja djevojka/devojka)
5. Vidite NJIHOV
________________________.
GRAD
(njihov grad)
Muški rod Ženski rod
6. Slušam NJENU
________________.
MUZIKU
(njena/njezina muzika/glazba)
Acc. animate Acc.
Nom. -og (w/o hat), inanimate Nom. -u 7. Imamo NAŠEG
________________________.
PSA (naš pas)
-eg (w. hat) -Ø
8. On gleda NJEN
________________________.
FILM (njen/njezin film)
moj mog ________ ________ moju
9. Čitam NAŠU
________________.
KNJIGU (naša knjiga)
tvoj tvog tvoj tvoja ________
njegov ________ njegov ________ njegovu 10. Vesna čita ________________.
MOJE PITANJE
(moje pitanje)
________ njenog ________ njena ________ 11. Ideš u MOJ
________________________.
RESTORAN (moj restoran)
________ njezinog njezin ________ njezinu
12. Radim TVOJ
________________.
POSAO (tvoj posao)
naš ________ naš naša ________
________ vašeg vaš ________ ________ 13. Amir pije ________________________.
TVOJE PIVO (tvoje pivo)
njihov ________ njihov ________ ________
6. Gramatika Compound sentences across three standards 5. Vježbamo/Vežbamo Compound sentences with željeti/želeti,
želim (to want)
There are two ways to build a compound sentence (a sentence with multiple verbs)
Model: Ja; gledati film.
in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian. The first, which does not use the word da, may be
Ja želim gledati film.
used in all three standards. The first verb matches the subject of the sentence in
Ja želim da gledam film.
gender and number, and takes on the appropriate tense (we only know the present
so far); the second verb has to be in the infinitive. 1. On; učiti.
Ivan želi gledati film. = Ivan želi da gleda film. = Ivan wants to watch a film. ONI ŽELE DA UČE
__________________________ _____________________________
Ivan ide učiti. = Ivan ide da uči = Ivan is going to study.
2. Mi; ići u park.
Ivan uči pisati. = Ivan uči da piše. = Ivan is learning to write.
The conjugated verb + infinitive structure is used across all standards. Serbian will __________________________ _____________________________
frequently use the verb + da + verb variant, and Bosnian speakers will sometimes 3. Oni; čitati.
opt for that structure as well. Croatian, however, does not allow for the ONI ŽELE DA ČITAJU
__________________________ _____________________________
conjugated verb + da structure.
4. Vi; pisati.
Bitno! VI ZELITE DA PIŠETE
__________________________ _____________________________
željeti/želeti, želim (to want) 5. Ti; slušati muziku/glazbu.
__________________________ _____________________________
ŽELETI, ŽELIM (to want)
6. Ja; piti vino.
želim želimo JA ŽELIM DA PIJEM VI
__________________________ _____________________________
želiš želite
7. Ona; raditi.
želi žele
ONA ŽELI DA RADI
__________________________ _____________________________
Zlatko: Eh, loše. Idem na čas, ali ne želim učiti. Luka: Odlično sam, ali sam zauzet. Idem na b) uči engleski jezik b) je studentica/studentkinja
Lidija: Kakva šteta! Što učiš? posao. Moj novi posao je dobar, ali c) ne želi engleski jezik c) je student
Zlatko: Engleski jezik. On je veoma težak! težak. A kako si ti? 2. Lidija 7. Damir je
Lidija: Ja želim učiti engleski jezik. Sutra idem u Mirjana: Ja sam odlično! Danas idem na a) voli da radi matematiku a) njen novi prijatelj
knjižnicu: želim raditi domaću zadaću. Želiš li koncert da slušam muziku, a sutra b) je dobra b) taj novi prijatelj
učiti zajedno? moj novi prijatelj Damir i ja idemo na c) dobro radi matematiku c) njenog novog prijatelja
Zlatko: Može! Ujutru idemo u veliku biblioteku da sastanak.
3. Lidija i Zlatko idu 8. Damir je
učimo, a popodne smo slobodni. Luka: Oh, tko je taj novi prijatelj? a) učiti matematiku zajedno a) sluša zanimljivu muziku
Lidija: Da. Jesi li za kavu sutra popodne? Mirjana: Damir je student - ide na moj fakultet. b) raditi zajedno b) student
Zlatko: Jesam. A jesi li ti za film uveče? Ja idem u kino. On sluša zanimljivu muziku i lepo piše. c) raditi matematika zajedno c) lepo piše
Lidija: Odlično! Želim ići u kino. Kakav film gledaš? Damir je sladak!
4. Lidija ne želi 9. Damir
Zlatko: To je nov, tužan film. Luka: Pa, lijepo. Što radite sutra?
a) ići u kino a) slušati zanimljivu muziku
Lidija: Eh, to je loše. Ne želim ići na tužan film - želim Mirjana: Popodne idemo u restoran da pijemo
b) gledati film b) sluša zanimljiva muzika
čitati dobru knjigu! Sutra ujutru idemo u vino.
c) tužan film c) sluša zanimljivu muziku
biblioteku, popodne pijemo kavu, a onda Luka: A uvečer?
želim ići kući. Mirjana: A uveče idemo kući! 5. Luka 10. Damir i Mirjana uveče /uvečer
a) ide u posao a) piju vino
b) ide u restoran b) idu kući
c) ima novi restoran c) idu u restoran
13. strana bosanski hrvatski srpski
5 Lekcija: Idemo na piće
1. Vi LIJEPO
___________ pišete. (lijep/lep)
2. Senad MALO
___________ čita. (mali)
3. Mi LOŠE
___________ radimo. (loš)
4. Ja ODLIČNO
___________ učim. (odličan)
5. Ti TUŽNO
__________ gledaš. (tužan)
6. Oni DOBRO
___________ čitaju. (dobar)
1. Gdje/gde idu Mirna i Ivana? _____________________________________ Translate the following questions with your partner.
5. Kada je Đorđe zauzet? _____________________________________ 4. Do you usually work on Saturday and Sunday?
6. Kada je Ivana slobodna? _____________________________________ 5. Do you like going to this class and learning to read and write?
Based on Čitamo 3 (Jesi li za kavu/kafu?), create and rehearse a similar dialogue with your With your partner, ask and answer the questions from Prijevod/
partner. That dialogue should include the following: Prevod 1 above.
• Appropriate greetings;
• Description of activities for the day;
• Invitations to at least two activities, which you may either accept or
decline;
• Two pieces of news about your lives (a new activity, pet…);
• Making plans to see each other.
Then, act out the dialogue for the class. Make notes as you outline the conversation, but try
to rely on reading as little as possible. Crno jezero, Crna Gora