Interview – simple inquiry
IRONIC
Identity – name, rank, agency
Rapport – friendly atmosphere
Opening Statement – why he is being contacted
Narration – story telling of eyewitness w/ little
interruption to the interviewer
Inquiry – asking questions of the interviewer
Conclusion – thanking the subject
Interrogation – skillful questioning
Modern Technique in Interrogation
Emotional Appeal – proper frame of mind
Sympathetic Appeal – sympathy & friendship
Kindness – simplest form of technique
Shifting the Blame – he is not that kind of
person to commit such crime
Bluff on a Split Pair – the other one has talked
Jolting/ Shouting – right timing to shout
Mutt & Jeff/Sweet & Sour – 2 agents (Mutt –
relentless & Jeff – kind)
Pretense of Evidence – evidence is against him
Extenuation – Sec. 12 Art. III of 1987 Phil.
Constitution
– R.A. 7458 – Rights of the Person
Arrested/Detained or Under Custodial
Investigation
Custodial Investigation – questioning, taken into
custody
CCE
Confession/Admission
Circumstantial Evidence – incriminate the
suspect/person (footprint)
Eyewitness –
a. Confession – direct
acknowledgement
b. Admission – self-incriminatory;
falling short on acknowledging guilt
Types of Confession
Judicial Confession – in open court
Extra-Judicial Confession – in custodial
investigation
Surveillance - clandestine observation
Surveillant - person conducting surveillance
Subject - target person, place or activity
3 General Kinds of Surveillance
Tailing/Shadowing - in person
Casing/Reconnaissance – in place/building
Undercover Operation/Roping – in an
event/activity
Methods/Kinds of Tailing
One-Man Shadow – most difficult
Two-Man Shadow – two agents
Three-Man Surveillance/ABC Method – three
agents
Leapfrog/Progressive Method – fixed point,
vantage point
Combined Foot-Auto Surveillance – surveillance
on foot & automatic
Kinds of Criminals Identified by Eyewitness
Known Criminals – criminals w/ existing pics on
records/files
Unknown Criminals – furnished by eyewitness
Procedures of Identification by Eyewitness
Police Line-Up – 7-10 person
Police Show-Up – 1 person, shown in the crime
scene
Methods of Identification by Eyewitness
Portrait Parle – observe, describe & compare
Rogues Gallery – photographic files
Artist/Cartographic Sketch – sketch by a
cartographer
General Photograph - variety of facial types
Crime Scene – place where crime is committed
Primary Scene – original/first criminal act
Secondary Scene – other than primary scene;
could be kilometers away from the primary
scene