1. Your company is involved in a labor dispute that, after being
stonewalled by the local union, you take to the state labor board. This third party will impose a settlement that may please neither side. 2. You have reached an impasse with the person with whom you are negotiating a supplier contract. As a longtime supplier, you’ve always enjoyed an amiable relationship with this company, and its contracts have always benefited both parties. But the new purchasing manager seems cut from different cloth. He is being extremely unreasonable, pressing you so severely on price that you will be unable to make any money on your sales to his company. You wonder if this newcomer is trying to impress his boss with his negotiating toughness at your expense. So you take a drastic step: You contact his superior and ask, ‘‘as a longtime and reliable sup- plier to your corporation,’’ that you be allowed to bring in some- one else to negotiate with you.
噛6: Trade Places with Your Antagonist
One of the most effective ways of diffusing conflict is to get each party to walk a mile or two in the other person’s shoes. You can do this through a role-playing exercise in which each party adopts the other person’s perspective and interests. If done well, this exercise sensitizes each of the parties to the other’s concerns and helps each understand the source of conflict. To use this strategy, ask the other person to (a) write down her side of the dispute, and (b) write a paragraph in which she de- scribes your viewpoint—as she understands it. Then, you do the same. Now, exchange the written information and discuss the dif- ferences. Once you’ve done that, trade places, with you arguing her point of view and she arguing yours. This is a powerful exercise when both parties take it seriously and do their best to represent the views of the other side.