Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Caraga Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL SUR

GENERAL MATHEMATICS
INVERSE, EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
Summative Test no. 3
I. Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Show pertinent solution if necessary.

1. Which of the following situation represent 5. A pre-paid cellular phone charges

a one-to-one function? Php150.00 for activation and Php5.00 per
minute. The relation of cost to minutes
I. An ID number to a student can be defined by the function 𝐶(𝑥) = 5𝑥 +
II. A store that sells different items 150, where 𝑥 is the number of minutes.
III. Forty-five students to a classroom Find the inverse of the function and what
IV. Length in meters to its length on do 𝑥 and 𝐶 −1 (𝑥) represent in the context of
inches the inverse function?

𝑥−150
A. I only C. I and IV only A. 𝐶 −1 (𝑥) = 5
, 𝑥 is the total cost and
B. I and II only D. II and III only is the number of minutes.
𝐶 −1 (𝑥)
𝑥+150
B. 𝐶 −1 (𝑥)
= , 𝑥 is the total cost and
2. Which of the following ordered pair 5
represents one-to-one function? 𝐶 (𝑥) is the number of minutes.
−1
𝑥−150
C. 𝐶 −1 (𝑥) = 5
, 𝑥 is the number of
A. (0,2)(1,2)(2,2) C. (0,0)(1,3)(2,6) minutes and 𝐶 −1 (𝑥) is the total cost.
B. (0,1)(1,2)(2,3) D.(2,0)(−2,1)(−2,2) 𝑥+150
D. 𝐶 −1 (𝑥) = 5
, 𝑥 is the number of
3. What is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥)? minutes and 𝐶 −1 (𝑥) is the total cost.

A. 𝑥 C. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) 6. Which of the following graphs best

𝑥−3
B. 1 D. 𝑓(𝑥) described 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 + 3 and 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = ?
5

4. Complete the solution for the inverse of A. C.

2𝑥+1
the function ℎ(𝑥) = by arranging all
5
the steps found inside the box.

B. D.

A. b, e, a, c, d C. e, b, a, c, d

B. b, e, c, a, d D. e, b, c, a, d

Gamut, Tago, Surigao del Sur

214-6135
(0946)4669-560I (0907)2739-041I (0938)-5092-655I (0938)2568-540
304889@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Caraga Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL SUR

7. What is the domain and range of an 11. One of the strategies to solve exponential
inverse function of 𝑓(𝑥) =
1
. equation is to write both sides of the
𝑥+2
equation as powers of .
A. Domain: (−∞, 𝟎) ∪ (𝟎, ∞)
Range: (−∞, −𝟐) ∪ (−𝟐, ∞) A. different base
B. Domain: (−∞, −𝟐) ∪ (−𝟐, ∞) B. the same base
Range: (−∞, 𝟎) ∪ (𝟎, ∞) C. the same power
C. Domain: (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, ∞) D. none of these
Range: (−∞, -2) ∪ (-2, ∞)
D. Domain: (−∞, -2) ∪ (-2, ∞) 12. Tell whether the table of values below
Range: (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, ∞) satisfies an exponential function.
Explain your answer.
8. The SSG officers of Badong National High
School are planning for a JS Prom. The 𝑥 1 2 3 4
allocated budget for decorations, sounds, -6
𝑦 -18 -54 -162
and other miscellaneous expenses is
₱10,000.00 and an additional ₱150.00 for
meal expenses for each guest. The A. Exponential function.
organization received an amount of As the x-values are increased by a
₱40,000.00 from its external stakeholders. constant amount, the y-values
What is the possible number of guest for a increase by the same amount.
budget of ₱40,000.00? B. Exponential function.
As the x-values are increased by a
A. 100 C. 200
constant amount, the y-values are
B. 150 D. 250
decreased by a constant amount.
C. Not an exponential function.
9. The half-life of carbon – 14 is about 5730
As the x-values are increased by a
years. It was determined that above
constant amount, the y-values
specimen contained about 65% of carbon decreased by a constant amount
– 14. Which type of function models the
D. Not an exponential function.
number of years ago that this animal was
As the x-values are increased by a
alive?
constant amount, the y-values
increase by the same amount.
A. Exponential
B. Linear 13. The half-life of a radioactive
C. Logarithmic substance is 24 hours with an initial
D. Quadratic amount of 100 grams. How much of the
substance remains after 5 days?
10. What type of expression is 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 ?
A. 3.125g
B. 7.000g
A. Exponential Equation C. 12.500g
B. Exponential Function D. 50.000g
C. Exponential Inequality
D. None of these

Gamut, Tago, Surigao del Sur

214-6135
(0946)4669-560I (0907)2739-041I (0938)-5092-655I (0938)2568-540
304889@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Caraga Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL SUR

14. Ed reviewed his lesson on Sound 18. log 4 (𝑥 + 3) + log 4 (𝑥 − 3) = 2 was answered
Intensity, he found out that the formula by four groups of students. The answers
in finding the decibel level is are as follows:
D = 10log
𝐼
, where I is the sound Group 1: x = ±2
10−12
Group 2: x = ±3
intensity in watts/m2. Which of the
following quantities is least audible Group 3: x = ±4
sound a human can hear? Group 4: x = ±5

A. 10-12 watts/m2 Which of the group who got the correct

B. 10-10 watts/m2 answer?
C. 1010 watts/m2
D. 1012 watts/m2 A. Group 1 C. Group 3
B. Group 2 D. Group 4
15. Which of the following is considered as
logarithmic equation? 19. Given the table and graph of y = 2log 2 𝑥.

A. log 3 3 x 1/8 1/4 1/2 1 2 4 8

y -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
B. ln 𝑥 2 > (ln 𝑥)2
C. g(x) = log 3 𝑥
D. log 𝑥 2 = 4

16. Determine which of the following is the

expanded form of log 𝑏 (𝑢/𝑣).

A. log 𝑏 𝑢 + log 𝑏 𝑣
B. log 𝑏 𝑢 - log 𝑏 𝑣
Upon looking at the graph, it gets closer
C. 𝑛 log 𝑏 𝑢 + 𝑛 log 𝑏 𝑣
to the y-axis. What do you think is the
D. log 𝑏 𝑢 - log 𝑏 𝑣
reason why it will not intersect the y-
axis?
17. Sean solves the given expression applying
the laws of logarithm. His solution is
A. It’s because its zero is 1.
shown below.
B. It’s because the x-intercept is 1.
Given:
C. It’s because the vertical asymptote is
Expand the expression log 4 (4/𝑥).
0.
log 4 (4/𝑥) = log 4 4 − log 4 𝑥
D. It’s because the domain is {𝑥 ∈R|x≠ 0}.
= 1 log 4 𝑥
20. Which of the following is the domain of
If you are to solve the same problem,
f(x) = log 2 (𝑥 + 3)?
will you have the same answer?
A. {𝑥 ∈ R|x > 3}.
A. No, my answer is log 4 𝑥.
B. {𝑥 ∈ R|x < 3}.
B. No, my answer is −log 4 𝑥.
C. {𝑥 ∈ R|x > −3}.
C. No, my answer is 1 − log 4 𝑥.
D. {𝑥 ∈ R|x < −3}.
D. No, my answer is log 4 4 − log 4 𝑥.

Gamut, Tago, Surigao del Sur

214-6135
(0946)4669-560I (0907)2739-041I (0938)-5092-655I (0938)2568-540
304889@deped.gov.ph
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Caraga Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL SUR

21. Which of the following properties of

logarithmic functions is NOT TRUE.

A. The x-intercept is 1.
B. There is no y-intercept.
C. There is no horizontal asymptote.
D. The vertical asymptote is the line
x = 1.

22. The 2013 earthquake in Bohol and Cebu

has a magnitude of 7.2, while the 2012
earthquake that occurred in Negros
Oriental recorded a 6.7 magnitude. How
much more energy was released by the
2013 Bohol/Cebu earthquake compare to
that by the Negros Oriental earthquake?

A. Approximately 1.5 times more

B. Approximately 3.6 times more
C. Approximately 5.6 times more
D. Approximately 7.8 times more

3
23. Expand the logarithmic expression log 4 .
𝑥
log4 3
A. C. log 4 𝑥 − log 4 3
log4 𝑥
B. −𝑥 log 4 3 D. log 4 3 − log 4 𝑥
1
24. Express 273 = 3 in logarithmic form.
1
A. log 3 27 = 3 C. log 27 3 =
3
B. log 1 3 = 27 D. log 3 3 = 27
3

25. Write the logarithmic expression as a

single logarithm 2 log 𝑏 𝑞 + 3 log 𝑏 𝑦.
A. (2 + 3) log 𝑏 (𝑞 + 𝑦) C. log 𝑏 (𝑞 2 + 𝑦 3 )
B. log 𝑏 (𝑞 2 𝑦 3 ) D. log 𝑏 (𝑞𝑦 2+3 )

Gamut, Tago, Surigao del Sur

214-6135
(0946)4669-560I (0907)2739-041I (0938)-5092-655I (0938)2568-540
304889@deped.gov.ph