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K A LYA N I P O W E R T R A I N LT D.

Emerging as the fastest growing leader


in end-to-end solutions for clients
across the globe
KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.

AN OVERVIEW

Technically strong
State-of-the-art Part of
Design & State-of-the-art
Proto Esteemed
Development Testing facility
Solution
Manufacturing Kalyani Group
unit
provider

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.

PA R T O F T H E R E N O W N E D K A LYA N I G R O U P

STEEL MAKING
Kalyani Steels Ltd.
Saarloha Advanced Materials Pvt. Ltd.

FORGING & RESEARCH &


MACHINING DEVELOPMENT

Bharat Forge Ltd. Kalyani Center for Technology &


Kalyani Technoforge Ltd. Innovation
CDP Bharat Forge GmbH Kalyani Center for Manufacturing &
Bharat Forge Daun GmbH Innovation
Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik AUTO COMPONENTS & Kalyani Powertrain Ltd.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Bharat Forge Kilsta AB

INMET Technology Solutions


Kalyani Additives
Kalyani Maxion Wheels
Automotive Axles Ltd.

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.

OUR SOLUTIONS
FROM IDEA TO PRODUCTION
SYSTEM INTEGRATION

DEVELOPMENT
PROCESSES DESIGN CAE / FEA ANALYSIS

CUSTOMER
REQUIREMENTS &
CONCEPT

MANUFACTURING
READINESS &
PROCESSES PRODUCTION RAPID PROTOTYPE
SUPPORT MANUFACTURING

TESTING & VALIDATION

Our solutions include all above offerings as an end-to end solution or individual solutions as
required.
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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.

D E S I G N C A PA B I L I T I E S
SOFTWARE CAPABILITIES

CAD Softwares Gear Design Software

DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Gear Sizing tool RLD to Durability cycles conversion tool Spline Calculations

Note :Images quality reduced to maintain confidentiality,

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
CAPABILITIES OVERVIEW

Passenger Car Off road E-Truck Construction Equipment / Agri

IC Engine EV

• Truck chassis FEA analysis


• Weight optimization of differential housing
• Cross member FEA analysis
• DC-DC converter thermal analysis
• Shock tower nonlinear FEA analysis
• Gear box durability & NVH
• Rear spindle design
• Differential cage strength analysis
• Knuckle FEA analysis
• Differential cage fatigue calculation
• Steel to Al conversion – sub-frame
CAE RESOURCES OVERVIEW

HPC CLUSTER

ABAQUS STAR CCM+

CORES 36

HYPERMESH 2 INTEL XEONRO


NASTRAN PROCESSOR
E5-2696V3

256 GB RAM
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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S

E-Axle design & development

E-Axle design & development


• Concept design
• FEA analysis
• 3D /2D drawing release
• Prototype manufacturing

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S

E-Axle design & development

CAE verification for following load cases:


• Vertical impact
• Braking
• Cornering
• Combined loading
• Fatigue life evaluation

Vertical impact deformation results Braking loading simulation results

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S

E-Axle design & development

Combined loading results:


Fatigue life evaluation

Highest stress location Software: FEMFAT

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
BIW STATIC AND DYNAMIC STIFFNESS EVALUATION

• Static bending & torsion stiffness evaluation

• Modal analysis

• FRF analysis at attachment points to evaluate


dynamic stiffness

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S

Vehicle Body Engineering


Structural integrity:
Strength / stiffness (bending/torsion) of BIW
BIW durability
Door sag, permanent set evaluation
Denting performance evaluation of Door

NVH:
Dynamic stiffness evaluation at attachment points
Acoustic cavity simulation

Crash:
Typical activities
Full vehicle model build
Conversion of crash models to NVH

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
SHOCK TOWER NON LINEAR FEA ANALYSIS

SHOCK TOWER DESIGN: ALUMINIUM CASTING

FEA ANALYSIS DETAILS: Material non-linear analysis

LOADING: Pothole Braking


Pothole cornering
Ultimate Vertical
Oblique Curb Strike
Jounce loading

TARGETS:
Stresses < UTS

VON MISES STRESS RESULTS

POTHOLE BRAKING SOLVER: ABAQUS JOUNCE LOADING

The design meets stress targets


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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
CROSS MEMBER FEA ANALYSIS

E-DRIVE CROSS MEMBER


CROSS MEMBER DESIGN: Aluminium casting

FEA ANALYSIS DETAILS: Material non-linear analysis

LOADING:
• 8KPH Front Bumper
• Max Forward Engine Torque and rebound
• Max Forward Engine Torque and Left Cornering
• Vertical and Lateral Right Loading

TARGETS:
Stresses < UTS

The design meets stress targets

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
REAR SPINDLE DESIGN OF SUV
CAE LOAD CASES
DESIGN ENVELOPE CAE SIMULATION RESULTS
(24 LOAD CASES)

Deliverables:
• Optimized design which meets design targets
• Material spec & HT finalization
• Drawing release
• Design validation plan
• Testing
• Production drawing release

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
TRUCK CHASSIS FEA ANALYSIS

E-Truck Chassis design optimization:


• Achieved weight reduction of 50 Kg
• Concept design
• Quick FEA analysis
• 3D /2D drawing release

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
TRUCK CHASSIS FEA ANALYSIS

FEA ANALYSIS DETAILS:

Linear static analysis


Load cases:
• Longitudinal
• Lateral
• Vertical
Targets:
Stresses < UTS

VERTICAL LOADING RESULTS

CHASSIS BEV MOUNTING BRACKET COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
TRUCK CHASSIS FEA ANALYSIS – COMPRESSOR MOUNTING BRACKET

BASELINE DESIGN DESIGN ITERATIONS

OPTIMIZED DESIGN

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
CAE EVALUATION OF KNUCKLE OF SUV

Knuckle design CAE simulation results

Deliverables:
• Optimized design of knuckle which meets stress
targets

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
STEEL TO ALUMINUM CONVERSION – SUBFRAME OF SUV

STEEL (STAMPING) DESIGN DESIGN ITERATIONS (MATERIAL – AL)

ITERATION 1

ITERATION 2

OBJECTIVE: Improve modal performance of Al casting design to match closely with stamping
design

RESULT SUMMARY: Iteration 2 design met the requirements.

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF DIFFERENTIAL CAGE
DESIGN SPACE TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION RESULTS
DESIGN SPACE THE MATERIAL (IN BLUE)
(GREEN) CAN BE REDUCED

OPTIMIZED ASSEMBLY MODEL

THE OPTIMIZED MODEL MEETS STRESS TARGETS.

SOLVER: ABAQUS

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S

Laser welding simulation

Steel to Cast iron laser welding

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
Laser welding simulation

CAE Simulation: Steel to Cast iron laser welding – Welding simulation in Simufact

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
Laser welding simulation

Test set up: Pull out test Test set up: Torsion test

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
Oil flow simulation

Objective: Optimization of passages of oil catcher tray to meet oil flow


requirement at bearings
oil catcher tray

Concept design

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
Oil flow simulation

Start of simulation Results at 0.2 sec Results at 1 sec

Results at 2 sec Results at 4 sec Results at 5 sec

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
GEARBOX HOUSING STRENGTH ANALYSIS

LOADS & BOUNDARY CONDITIONS:


MOUNT
CONSTRAINT
• Housings are fixed at both
mount locations & bearing
reaction forces are applied at
bearing locations.

SOLVER: ABAQUS

BOLT PRETENSION TORQUE LOAD


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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
GEARBOX HOUSING MODAL ANALYSIS

FREQUENCY MODE_01= 441 HZ FREQUENCY MODE_02= 475 HZ

SOLVER: ABAQUS

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
DIFFERENTIAL CAGE STRENGTH ANALYSIS

LOAD CASES: Assembly loads, Ring gear loads

SOLVER: Abaqus (contact nonlinearity)

SOLVER: ABAQUS

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.
C A E C A PA B I L I T I E S
DC-DC CONVERTER THERMAL ANALYSIS

CONCEPT & PROTO


CAD CAE DEVELOPMENT
DESIGN TESTING

SOLVER: ANSYS/FLUENT
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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.

T E S T I N G C A PA B I L I T I E S
TESTING & VALIDATION SOFTWARE CAPABILITIES

With NVH module

TESTING SETUPS
Output LH
motor/Dyno

Test piece

Input motor/Dyno Output RH


Motor LH Test piece
motor/Dyno Motor RH

Drive shafts

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KALYANI POWERTRAIN LTD.

T E S T I N G C A PA B I L I T I E S
TESTING & VALIDATION CAPABILITIES
Torque in Nm

Speed in rpm

Torque in Nm
Speed in rpm
Time in sec
Torque in Nm

Speed in rpm

Time in sec

LUBRICATION TEST
Time in sec

DURABILITY TEST SYNCHRO TEST

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W i t h K A LYA N I P O W E R T R A I N
experience unmatched excellence

Thank you

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