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20
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26
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29·
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30
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31
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32 •
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62
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63
BOBepHHTe 11 B ueJ1H51 CBHT. Ho ,BbBe:tKJI.aHeTo'" Ha I16H
Xan~yH He MHHaBa rna~Ko. PeKTOpbT Ha an-A3xap oT-
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couHaJIHara qH1J1ococpHH Ha l16H Xa ..;y,uyH", 3amnTeH B
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e Ha

33
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34
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68
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69
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71
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THKaTa Ha H6H XaJIJlyH. 74 l13aecTHH ¢n~rroco¢u KaTo A.

35
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36
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79
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80
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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54
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Ha npiie~lCTRt.'Hl1CT H 06HOBHB3He~ Ha Ilp0Jl.1>.-1.>KeBHe H
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1
Ha cpe:rHoBeKOBHara HCTopiUI Ha CesepHa AcppHKa H:\ta nccBereHa
cpaBHHTe.lHO He6orara .'iJHTepaTypa. CJle.!I.Ba .!I.a ce oT6e.;ye;.KH cpyH-
.J.a~leHra.lHara pa6ora Ha H3BeCTHH51 HCTOpHK lllapiz AHope )/(l().zu.eH
J1cropn51 Ha CeBepHa ..\<f>pHKa", KOHTO e H npeseLteHa Ha pycKH e3HK,
McroplHI CeBepHoii .£\cppHKH: T_ 2 ..~t 1961 . OcseH Tpyila Ha ~-A.
)I\IO.lHeH 3ac.ay)KaBaT BHH::\laHHe H pa6oTHTe Ha: R. f?! unch r.ng_., La
Berbeiie orientale .sous les Hafsides des ori.~ines ala ltn du .XY-ei!le
siec!e, P ... vol. I-II. 1940 1947:. AbdaLlah Laraoui. L htstoJre
du ~\aghreb. Un essai du sintese, t . I, 1975.
2 C. 6auuesa npHeMa 3a o6o3HattaBaHeTo Ha Ta3H BbpxyUIKa repMHHa

«narpuuHaT». Oo-nonxonHUI.O o6at.Ie e o6o3Ha'lleHueTo «rpa ,lCKU ..,

Hora6H.1H». B~tc C. . B. Eal{ueBa, HcropHKO-COlUIO.iiOfH 4 e CKiiif ·
TpaKTaT l16H-Xa.\lb,lVHa <c\lvKa,U.HMa», J\\., 1965, C. 31-34. a
3 KHHra 3a npe·n cTaBHHe Ha- J.15H XaJIJI.VH H HefOBHTe nbrysaHH5I Ha
~ J iJ.CTaB~
3ana;t n Ha H3TOK, aBTop A6;:LeJ1 PaxMaH n6H Xa .;1Jl):H, n'TeaH.>KHH)
ro OT H3T04HHKa H ro KOMeHTHpa J\'\oxaMe.!l Ta) HT B ·aM p,e
Kai'ipo, 1951 (ap. e3.); n esoJloT Ha cppeHCKH _e3H": Ha } .~:~~d~un,
1

C.1aH ce H3n0.13ysa u ..J-Hec: Autobto~raphte d Ibn PKh Extrait

traduite de 1'arabe par ~\. \V. J\'\ac Gu1ck1n de Slane, _, ttHHK
n~I du Journal.A.siatique», 1844_npH o6pblllaHeTo KoM T031i nJTO

56
l't\ r"-'uth. lqG;, p. X 1: Hoxa.Heu IINau, J lou Xn.n;~y11 ... r. 49 Gt·
:. .. ) nc\ ·ll'Jl"di" (rlsl:un. Nuuvelll' i·dition, LPidl' Paris, 1971 ,.
t Ill. • p. ~ ..r: () .
~6 T'<1,lJ'HQl. '. 105 (1:~4).
~-: T,t ..lpiHjl, c. :J!..S :...29 (91). ..
~~ llpll OJl'lH'>I\;taHCTO 11:1 11pOH3U{')lCIIH ''1'0 ll<:l t>Bp0l1C11CJ<B1C e :·UIIHI'
nbJ suT, lk '.rt(',.'l.OmlT\: .1HI c:~ y n <Yrp('Chma.n u ., epMH na , II po.neroMeHu",
!-\OUT) n ;tO '('fa UliiJh.'h'' l'\.' Jt31lO.li3YBH. 11<:1pCJ\ C apa6CKOTO HaHMeuo-
l~llHl\1..' ~.\\yK:l;t~'tl'~,""· l L~ pycKu C<.' npcBe~;ta J<aTo «BseJl.eHHe>>·
,\ B.ol'\
.,,. • C.". c>I't'T(l\a>I ltl..'rl1plt\!CCh,lH 3Hniii\.IIOJJCJUt5l, 1\\., -r. 5, c. 72()·
) •· C ~ '
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....
Jl Cpe.n.uero Bo-·
'T;Ka 1\. \.I\' n .• ~1. 196 I. c. 5~9 C.li.fpur:opHH. C pC'JT,IJOBCKOB<HI ¢u.no-
~ . ."QHf"1llar'-)·lon l3.rtlDhnero,I~ lpel~toro BocToi<a,t\': 1966,_ c. 315)~ C.
1:;~Htll 08 ~1 HJ i; l).13YB<l ~1 p <H)c KOTO H clll i\1 Cll ODCl 1111 C. l-J d 01>.111 a pcK 11 e3 11 K'
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Kope H ..'l \\ 1"·' · ,,,"· 1·'ll'

,~l · ."'"'~)
. . . 03HallaBa II npitCTbflDaM.
29 £.1 aro.:t..1 reJ;IlC u~ 113C.1e.uaaHHHTa ua c[). Po3CHTaJT Hl\ta Bb3MO/K-
H oc'T ,a . . 6'L'LJ.,....
.. .,,. rOCOtJCHII HHKOH Tp).ll.OBC, IKOHTO Ca 6JIJIH TlO.l poKa S.
Ka.1a" 6eli c.1 .1a~:..: ~lpH uanncaaHcTo ua « :3cT'bn.rtcu~.eTo».B o6.laCTTa
Ha liCTOpl~n:'J TOBa ca Tp~,1.0BeT~ Ha Ta6ap11 H H3H-Betfe HerOBHTe
cAHa.lU». Ha ~1\\acyJJ.H. I!J EalL'\dKll H n.p. nacaiKHTe CBbp33HK
C no.lHTUGeCK3T3 TeMaTHKa OTp33HBaT B eJ].Ha ~UBi }lpyra CTeneit
Tpy;J.a Ha J\\ayaplUi «3aKOHHTe Ha ynpas.iJeHHeTo . B. 1\1oH:eit
npe,1.no.1ara. 'Ie e KOHcy.n.THpaHa 11 npese~eHaT~ Ha apa6cKH EH6.lJ.H5L
HO Toaa e Ma.:uo\o aepoHTHO. B>K.: Ibn Khaldun, D1scours, T. I.._
p. XXI-XXII.
30 Taapncp, c. 234-235 (Oaca:>KbT B npeBOJ].a Ha ,le laH e npo- c.
nycHaT).
s1 Taapucp, c 246 ( 101).
32 Moxa.llea HHaH, H6H :Xa ..1.J.YH ... c. 76 82; B)l<. como: Pym:ur
Ca.lHX, J\\b:IK'bT B KaHpo, H6H Xa.TIJlyH, I3ei1pyr, 1974 (ap. e3.)-
33 M. Mahdi, Jbn Khaldun's Philoscphy . . . p. 55.
3
" Taa p Hcp, c. 208 209 (1 08).
35 C. BauHeBa no~po6Ho ce cnHpa Ha cnopoBeTe Me)K.J.Y I16H Xa.ii-
llYH H erHneTCKHTe caHOBHtiUH H IOpHCTH. CnopeA HeH <<HeHaBHcrra
K'bM H6H Xan..1.~·H 11 HeroBHH reHHa~eH Tpyn HOCH spKo H3pa3eK
K..ttfl..COB xapa"mep» (no.J.tiepraHo OT aarop Kara), Karo .n.ono.nsa, qe
ccy6eKTHBHO l16H Xa..,1JI.YH He e npoTHBHHK Ha K.riacara or K05IT()
npoH3.1H3a K.1acaTa Ha cpeo.J.a.1H.Te'", Biti.. C. Sau,ueBa, .HcropHKO-
couHo.lOfHGeCKHH. . . C. 58 62.
36
Yro.1HBaHe Ha Topcemiui CblUHOCTTa Ha BonpocHTe A.6y 3an}l.
A6.!I.eoi1-PaxMaH H6H 1\\oxaMe.l H6H Xa.ll,J,yH, pa3npocrpaHeHa n
:..oMeHTHpaHa OT OTeu HrHaTHyc A6,.1. Xa.1Hcpa, BeiipyT, 1959 (ap. e3).
' TaapH$, c. 366 383; B)K . HHTepecHoro H3C.IJe;IRaHe Ha ·y. <PHUJe.ll
B'b3 ocHoBa Ha HOBH H3TOYHIH.J,H: W. J. Fischel, Ibn Khaldun and.
Tamerlane. . . -
38
Ibn Khaldoun, Discours ... t. I, p. XIII.
3
9 TaapHcp, c. 380-383.
40
..\\. l1HaH noco'Isa, 'Ie e norpe6aH s rpo6Hw.e, npe;xHa3HatJeHo sa
cy<j>HTCKH MHCTHUH, 6.\lH30 ;J.O BpaTaTa aH-Hacp, nouaCTOSilll€M pa3-
pyrneHO. Bnc: M. 11 HaH, Yl6H X a n.n.yH ... c. 97.
41
Pe3JOMe Ha npoH3Be)leHHeTo B/K.: A6oeA Pax.MaH Eaaayu~

58
 \ u 11 ,1 ltd ll6u ..'\,l,'l,t\YII, l',d\po, l0G2, c. 2 7 (Hp. < J)
' 1 h. , I t., p c. d h' d ' 1~ 1: tnt. . . p . H,) 2 .r

' lh.''-'lll'l )1,\ Jl()H :\ l.l~'l.YH liHIH''lPit:l I IIIII"H 11:1 IIJHHJJU<II O IH'JIII('l()
l CHt \ l)l' H.l'l~t.l.l H C1lOOlll<'liiiH .w )UIIIl't' 11.1 npa6tll'(', 11CflC11 I (' It
( tJ'llfl' H H,l H''\llllt'C C'hBJl<'Mt'IIIIHIUI, IIJlll 'l l'>J(HB: t.rJJI JO,THIMH BJIHtl,
¢! .. }"
\ltlCr 111
1 1 ~~l«'
pl~.l.
tllOJht, upu.no>t<t.' IIIIC I< •.,l\1~l.Ht11
IJ1,Jl1Ht,
Ibn J haldoun . . . p. 20r, !,. )\1annllr , J\'\ plange
1.9:~G (ap. c 1 .).
44
i ~ · "'i ~~~t,~it' ·
0:lH d- ~frirninc, P . , 1930, p. I; h. Po.cental, p 0 'ti-
<.t:
t 1 '1 '
~(.l'f~( u~ht in i\\('ri1Pval l s lan1. C:unbridgc, 1958, p. 84.
"'·' }' lcz,·oslt'. I b 11 ·~ · :1I d 0\111: · : P·.. 2G2 · .
1--o

46 h; B tit, J 1(lata, ; ~ ~ • II r. B 1 b 11 o t h e q ll e 0 r 1cJ d n I c o u D i c ti 0 n n ai r e

l· ... 1·: r,~Jh' crndt•n:tnt g(·n€-ral nH'ttt tout sc qui regarde Ia con-
. · ~ .. , ~. e , J \:' uJ> I c ' d c .I . 0 r i ~ ln t , I . . I 69 7 , p . 4 I 8, 98 4'.
J',ll~~,l \.\ 0 ...
4 -:- • d. s.::u. hre~t< rn~1 t('ara Je, vol. ll. P. 1806, p. 387 396t
s:.·~~- Bi( t.Ll..phit ni\·er-.c:I~, vol. XXJ, P., 1818, p. lf>3
156~
-,~~ 1\HHf:l :a II "TOJ U51Ta H.i MIOCJOJIM8HCKJITC Jl.1>P)I<3DI1 B 1\\~1 fpHGa Ji
TSI t' n0'.1t\lHIUl pa3;.J.e.n OT I'O.THIMaTa KHBra HapetiCHa l\HHra Ha
np 1Hlll\HOBCHHeTO ll CBO.l OT HatJa.na H Cb06U~CIIllfl 3a Jl.llliTe Ha apa-
6HT~. nepCHTe H 6ep6epHTC Jl Ha TeXHHTe CoBpeMeHHHitH, IlJHiTe:iKa-
sa.lli ro.15i ~a B.lacT. OT i\6y 3au.n A6.ll.CJJ-PaxMaH ... H6n
XaJIJJ.yH,.
OTOetlaTBaHeTO Ha6.1l0~1aBa 6e;tHH51T DOtJHTaTe.TJ Ha CB05I 6or 6apOH
.J.e C.1aH B ne'4aTHUUaTa B ;.\ .ii.IKHp B .l\\arpH6a, net.taTHHUa Ba 3AMH-
nHCTpallli5IT3, ro;J.uHa 1263 no XHJI.>Kpa H 1847 (ap. e3.).
4~ B)K. C. Eau,ueea, licTopnKo-couHo.norHqecKHii. .. c. 67.
SO naK TaM, C. 72.
51 naK TaM . C. 90.
~2 B)K. P. P11aee, 113 HcropnSITa Ha apa6cKaTa qHiJlococpHH, C.,.
1966. c. 3 6.
ss £. R. F. Gautier. Le Pa~~e ... p. 84 85, 96 103.
54
Ibn Khaldiin. Discour~ ... t. I, p. X X X\1.
55
H. A. R. Gibb, The Islamic Background of Ibn I(haldun's Poli-
tical Theory. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, YoL \.I I,.
1933, p. 23 3I.
~ E.-F. Gautier. Le Passe. . . p. 12 16.
s; C. Eaqueea, HcTopnKO-COUHO.!IOflPieCKHiL . . c. 102 103.
= ..4. J. Toynbee, A Study of History, yoJ. III, L. 1935, p. 322-
B jf\. B . 11. .,1 eH li H n .~ . . r 0 p b K H H' n H cb M a ) B 0 cn 0 ~~ H H a H H H,.
1
\.

.lOKyMeHThl, ]\\., 1958, C. 210, 412.

:: A. A. HeHameHKo, H6rt-XalLbayH, i\1. 1980.
llo.J.po6eH aHa ..1H3 Ha H3.ile3.TIHTe npoyt.tBaHHH 3a J.16H Xa.iJJIYH
OT BTopaTa CBeTOBHa BOHHa JlO cpe.uaTa Ha 60-Te ro,UHHH H3;:Yar<r
C. BauHeBa, BJK.: C. Eaqueea, HcropHKo-couHo.~ornqecKJHL · ·
c. 114 116.
62
B:>K. M. CmenaH.RHl{, He .'! aM H o6mecTBeHHo-no.1HTlPiecKa5I MbJC.1 h-
:;po.J.os BccToKa, J\1. 1974, c. 53 55.
A. KayaKu6u, npHpo.n.a ,;1€CnOTH3Ma H rH6e..l1bHOCTb rropa6omeH~H,.
M., 1966, c. 69 81; <I>ypa1H (A6.neJI PaxMaH KayaKuon)
~aifKa Ha rpa;J.oBeTe, Kaiipo, 1931 (ap. e3.). . ~
!· Hussein, Etude analytique et critique de Ia phdos?~h·f
SOCia e d'Ibn Khaldoun, P., 1917; cfr; M. Khadduri., PoiJttca
~rends in the Arab \\'orld, The Role of Ideas and Ideals in Poli-
t cs, Ba timore and L., 1972, p. 221 223.

59
 6Jtaro IHI IHIJHlJ\ll. Toi' IIC CC lt3)\111'118 rtO·BHCOKO OT CBOffT8'
MO)I(lt )Ul lf,J.'lt' ..H~ OT JHlMI<II1'C llll <~COJl.llJIIIOTO o61U.eCTDO H Ct
•
aaTpu opRH,
H
K8TO 11J>IIU1,p>K~IIHK IUl <I)COJ\HJltiiiT8 Jl'bp>KaBa».
liHtJtnccHJ>ust. .• c. 343.
Cpe.nuoneKoruur
B>K.:
Dj Rhloul, I hn J" hnldoun t'l In ~cicncc socisle' .,Revue
"enn de sciences uridiqucs, l'conoaniqucs ct politiques..
p. 463 526. ,.
PaiNs 1'13 ucTopHstTa • • • c. 254 258; C. II. TpueopRH
eB KOB,8H <f>UJJOCO<j>Hst • • • C. 346 351. '
M. A. aA·AAuM, HAeHHbte c>ou, M., 1974, c. 107-120.
• UleTO «BcT'bnJJeH He», 4acT lllE:cTa, r JJ. IV.
H3;J.aH He;
BalfuHa, J1cTopHKO·couHo.71orH\IecKHA TpaKTaT. . . , c. 3.
npoHSJIHSa oT «MaAKa», HaHMeHoaauHe, c KoeTo MoxaMeJJ.
DOK8lKe THCH8T8 Bp'b3K8 Me.>K,n_y o(5e,D_HHeHHTe CBOH npH-
.Mexa, a cJie.ll npecenaaueTo My s Me,aHHa H 3Ha1.JeHHeTo
acexH npasoaepeH c'ha.u_aaa~aTa ce o61UHHa. B Haw~ ..
T osaa1.1asa H HaUHH. Ha YMMaTa HMa nocseTeHH MHoro
BJK. Kopaa, 2:137, 3:100. 106 ~T- H.;
,. . ...... oTo o6IUecTBO; HeroBHTe lleJJH, ocsou,
:oc1~B a cBeTJIH~Ta Ha KHHraTa H cyHaTa
Nieuwenhuijze, ~o:iology of the Middl.;_
and Interpretation, Lei den, 1971, p. 462-
~~~unaute, P., 1967.
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pe;I.UUa MeCT3, a Ha )J.pyrn fO 06HCH51Ba KaTO «KpbBHOpOJ].CTBeHa
Bpb3K8». .
9;~ Ibn Khalrlun. The .t\1uqddtmah. vol. I. p. LXXIX.
~5 Y. Lacoste, Ibn Khaldoun., p. 134.
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63
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64