YU ISSN 0350-185x, LIV, ( 1998), p.

(79-86)
UDK 808.61-564
jaHyap 1998.

BEPA BACHli
(Hos11 Ca.11)

CHHTAKCWIKA KOPE<DEPEHUHJAJIHOCT
CHHTaKCH'IKB KOpecj>epeH!J.HjaJJHOCT ce 3aCHHB3 Ha 0.11HOCY H.D.eHTHTeTa CHHTaKCH'IKe
cj>yHKUHje .D.Bajy pe'ieHH'IHHX KOHCTHTyeHaTa. OsaKaB O.D.HOC Haj'lernl'ie ce ycnocrasJba
lf3Me~y KOHCTHTyeHTB ca UeHTpaJJHOM ClfHTaKCH'IKOM cj>yHKUifjOM - areHTHBHOM, O.llHOCHO
cy6jeKaTCKOM, If o6jeKaTCKOM, a JHaTHO pe~ e lf 3 Me~y KOHCTHTyeHaTa y npe.LJ.IfKaTHKaBHOj
lf;Jif a.D.Bep6HjaJJHOj cj>yHKUifjlf. lf3Mel)y Tlfnlf'IHO cj>opMaJJif30BaHor 11 KOpecj>epeHUifjaJJHOr
KOHCTHTyeHTa ycnoCTaBJbajy Ce O.D.HOCif KOMifTaTifBHOf, eKCQenTHBHOf HJJH cynCTHTYTHBHOf
THna.

CHHTaKCHqKa KOpecpepeHI.J,HjaJIHOCT ce y Haqeny He pa31IHKyje 0~ ce-

MaHTJiqKe KOpecpepeHQHjaJIHOCTH. I1CTH OHM nparMaTHqKJi npHHQHIIH KOjH
cy KapaKTepHCTJiqHH 3a yCIIOCTaBJbalhe KOpecpepeHQHjaJIHOCTH Ha KOHQeii-
TYaJIHO-CeMaHTHqKoj pa3HHH OMoryhasajy H CHHTaKcHqKy KopecpepeHQnjan-
HOCT. Bpe.zmosaH ca nparMaTHqKor CTaHOBHIIITa OJJ;HOC KopecpepeHQHjanHo-
CTH je BeOMa eKOHOMJiqaH H cpyHKQHOHaJiaH . Y cnyqajy CeMaHTHqKe KOpe-
cpepeHQHjaJIHOCTH eKOHOMJiqHOCT je, IIO npaBHJiy, orpaHHqeHa Ha ~OMeH HC-
Ka3a HJIH naparpacpa, JJ;OK je y CJiyqajy CHHTaKCJiqKe KOpecpepeHQHjaJIHOCTH
lbeH JJ;OMeH 3anpaso Qeo MCKypc, npeMJJ;a ce H oHa o6nqHo ocTBapyje y
OKBHPY jeJJ;HOr HCKa3a HJIH JJ;Ba HCKa3a y KOHTaKry. 3ajeJJ;HHqKo 3Halhe ro-
BOpHHKa H carOBOpHHKa OCHOBa je 3a H3BOljelhe KOHTeKCTYaJIHO OJJ;rOBapa-
jyfie npecyno3HQHje. 0Moryhasajytrn cyncTHTYQHjy 3HaqelbCKH HJIH cpyHK-
U:HOHaJIHO penpH3HpaHor KOHCTHryeHTa - ITPO-cpopMaMa y cnyqajy ceMaH-
THqKe KOpecpepeHQHjaJIHOCTH, a npeMo:>KHO-IIaJJ;e)IQiHM HJIH IIpHJIOIIIKO-IIa-
JJ;e)f(HHM KOHCTpYKQHjaMa y CJiyqajy CHHTaKCHqKe - IIpHHQHII KOpecpepeH-
I.lHjaJIHOCTH OMoryfiaBa H IIpaBHJiaH pacnopeJJ; cpoKyca IIa)Klbe, OJJ;HOCHO OH
je jeJJ;HO OJJ; cpeJJ;CTasa nepcneKTHBHJaunje HCKa3a. 1

1 THnonolliKe pii3JIIDCe Me~y jeJHUHMa pa311H'ilfTOr creneHa H .AOMeHa cj>JJeKCifBHOCTH

yrnqy Ha TO .D.a je O,AHOC CHHTaKCH'IKe KOpecj>epeHUHjaJJHOCTH y je31f11,HMa C p83BifjeHOM cj>JJeK-
CifjOM no npaBif.1lY rpaMaTHKaJJif30BaH, a y jeJifUHMa aHaJIHTH'IKor THna neKCHKaJJHJOBaH. Yn.
npHMepe If KOMeHrap noso.D.OM ILHX y: Quirk, R.- S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, J. Svartvik (1974)
A grammar of contemporary English, y nornaBJby o KOOp.AHHaUHjH (9.129) ,,Another reason
for not treating them as fully coordinative is that in subject position they do not normally bring
about plural concord unless the first noun is plural: John, as much as his brothers, was respon-
sible for the loss. - They therefore resemble in this respect prepositions such as WITH or IN
80 JyJKHOCnOBeHCKII lj>HnOnOr LJ V ( 1998)

0CHOBHH YCJIOBH 3a ycnoCTaBJbalhe CHHTaKCH'IKe KOpe!l>epeHUHjaJIHO-

CTH cy HCTa CHHTaKCH'IKa il>YHKUHja Tl1lli1'IHO !l>opMaJIH30BaHOr H KOpe!l>e-
peHTHOr KOHCTHTYeHTa H penp113a npe~HKaTa. PenpH3HpaHH npe~HKaT ce
no.LJ,sprasa onepauHjH 6pHcalha, Te ce TaKo 6aJHqHo .LJ,Bonpe.LJ.HKaTCKH HCKa3H
peaJIH3yjy KaO je~HOnpe~HKaTCKH. THnwmy !l>opMaJIH3aUHjy 3M06Hja KOH-
CTHTYeHT KOjH je HOCHJiaU peMaTCKe HH!l>OpMaUHje, a HeTHnHqHy HOCHJiaU
TeMaTCKe, Te OH, CTOra, no npaBHJIY H 3ay3HMa HHHUHjaJIHY ll03HUHjy; OBa-
KaB pacnope~ KOHCTHTYeHaTa o~rosapa yo611qajeHOM pacnope~y Koop~HHH­
paHHX KJiay3a KOMHTaTHBHOr, eKcuenTHBHOr HJIH cynCTHTyrHBHOf THna, 113
. .
KOJHX ce OBe peqeHHUe H reHepHpaJy.
O~HOCH CHHTaKcHqKe Kope!l>epeHuHjaJIHOCTH o6HqHo ce ycnocTaBJbajy
H3Meljy KOHCTHryeHaTa y UeHrpaJIHOj CHHTaKCHqKoj il>YHKUHjH - areHTHB-
HOj, O~HOCHO cy6jeKaTCKOj, H o6jeKaTCKOj, a CaMO no H3y3eTKY y npe~HKa­
THBHOj H MBep6HjaJIHOj.

KoazeHc
Koop~HHHpaHa areHTHBHa CHHTarMa HJIH IUiypancKH (HMeHHqKH HJIH
3aMeHHqKH) areHC cpe~CTBO cy H3piDKaBalha paBHOnpaBHOCTH ~Ba HJlH BHI!le
areHCa. Kao H y cnyqajy ycnOCTaBJbalha KOpeil>epeHUHjaJIHHX OMOCa H y CJIY-
qajy KOOp~HHaUHje HJlH nJiypaJIH3aUHje CHHrynapCKHxfnnypaJICKHX areHca
ycnos je penpH3a npe~aTa, Koja o6yxsarn csa KareropHjanHa o6eJie)l(ja npe-
)Ufl<aTa OCHM mma H·6poja. IIosplllHHCKH 3HaK penp113e npe~aTa Ha ~y6HH­
CKoj CTPYKTYPH je nnypanH3auHja. 3a onepauHjy nnypanH3auHje areHca pene-
BaHTHa cy ~ ycnosa: penpH3a CHHrynapcKor areHca, lheroso yMHO)I(aBalhe -
HMeHH:qKH nnypancKH areHc, HJIH HenoTfiYHa neKcHqKa penpH3a y3 MoryhHocT
yoi1liiTaBalha H csoljelhe Ha jeMHCTBeey nnypancey !l>OPMY· Y cnyqajy npo-
HOMHHaJIHe MypaJIH3auHje o6aBe3HO MOpa 6HTH HCnylheH ycJIOB ~eHTHqHQ­
CTH JIHUa nJzypancKor areHca ca JIHUeM 6ap jeMor cHHrynapcKor areHca.
<l>oKyC fia)l(lhe MO)I(e, MeljyrHM, 6HTH y Behoj MepH ycMepeH Ha je~HOf
o~ BplllHJiaua PMlhe, Te ce Ta~a ~pyrH , ca nparMaTHqKor cTaHOBHUITa non-
peljeHH areHCH, npe~CTaBJbajy HeKOM 3a ~ary il>YHKUHjy HeTHfiHqHOM ~Pop­
MOM, a npe~HKaT je KOHrpyeHTaH CaMO Ca areHCOM y THfiHqHoj !l>opMH.
TpH cy OCHOBHa THna KOareHca- COUHjaTHBHO-KOMHTaTHBHH, eKCUen-
THBHH H cyncTHTyrHBHH. OcHOBHa pa3JIHKa H3Mel}y couHjaTHBHOr (ca + 11)
11 KOMHTaTHBHor THna (y3 +A, uopeo + T) nocne~Hua je pa3JIHqHTe nep-
cneKTHBH3aUHje HCKaJa. 2 ,[{oK ce couHjaTHBHOM KOHCTPYKUHjoM HajqeUihe

ADDITION TO rather than coordinators such as AND: John, with his brothers, was responsible
for the loss". (619) J1eKCIIKMH3aUHja KOpelj>epeHUHjanHe CHHTaKCH'IKe li>YHKUHje MOJKe fiHTH
H3Be)leHa y OKBHpy je.llHOr IICKaJa (KaO y Hase.n.eHHM npHMepHMa) IIJlH y OKBHpy .li.Ba HCKaJa y
cne;zy, yn. npHMepe y Quirk, R. - S. Greenbaum (1974) A University Grammar qf" English,
A: Mary drives a car.B: So does Bob. (298); A: John buys his drinks at the local supermarket.
B: So do we. (299)
2 Y OWOBapajyhlfM KOIITeKCTHMa COUHjaTHBHH THO KOareHCa MOJKe H3pa3HTH H KOH-
CTpYKUHja Me/jy + J1, a y Ha'leny H !Wj KOH~HTHa UJMe/jy + T ; yn. Hnp. CaMO HeKOnHKO,
 CHHTaKCH'!Ka Kope<!>epeHUHjaJJHOCT 81

yrryhyje Ha BHWe HJIH Maine IIO,D,pa3yMeBaHy HJIH O'ieKHBaHy 3aje,ZJ,HHUY 113-

Me~y areHca 11 KoareHca, a caMo no H3Y3eTKY 11 Ha TO .na je KoareHCOM
03Ha'1eH rrpecyrroHHpaHH areHc, KOMHTaTHBHHM KOHCTPYKUHjaMa ce roToBo
yseK 03Ha'1aBa rrpecyrroHHpaHH areHc, KOMe ce HaKHa.nHo npHKJbyqyje areHc
03Ha'1eH HOMHHaTHBOM, KOjH je y O,ZJ,HOCy Ha !hera HOCHJiaU HOBe HHcpOpMa-
UHje. Y OKBHpy KOMHTaTHBHOf IIO,lJ,THIIa He YCIIOCTaBJba ce pa3JIHKa y IIO-
fJie.Uy rrpecyrroHHpaHor areHca, sen y CTerreHy oqeKHBaHOCTH Be3e H3Me~y
areHca 11 KoareHca; KOHCTPYKUHja y3 + A je y TOM CMHCJIY HeYTPaJIHHja o.n
ilope() + r,KOja TY 3Ha'1elhCKY HHjaHcy no npaBHJIY He H3pa)KaBa. CeMaH-
TH'1Ke pa3JIHKe y OKBHPY couHjaTHBHo-KOMHTaTHBHor THrra KoareHca cpop-
MaJIH3yjy Ce H Ha HHBO opraHH3aUHje HCKa3a: rrpHCYCTBO Be3HHKafnapTHKyJie
U HCilpe,D, areHCa y HOMHHaTHBY IIOTBp~yje ,ZJ,a KOareHC HMa CTaTyC npecy-
IIOHHpaHOf areHca, o.ncycTBO u ynyhyje, rraK, Ha TO .na je 3aje.nHHua areHca
11 KoareHca no.npa3yMeBaHa 11 oqeKHBaHa. 3 KoareHc HepeuHnpo'1HHX maroJia
03Ha'1aBa Ce H COUHjaTHBHHM H KOMHTaTHBHHM, peUHIIp0'1HHX CaMO COUHja-
THBHHM, a COUHjaTHBHO-a6JiaTHBHHX COUHja'FHBHHM H a6JiaTHBHHM KOH-
CTPYKUHjaMa4. Yrr. Hrrp.: 5
ca + H: O.n paHa jyTPa .no MpKJia MpaKa TypuH cy, 3aje.nHo ca csojHM
XaHyMaMa, Ha6HjaJIH 6apYT y cpHWeKe, rrpaBHJIH HOBe H OIIpaBJbaJIH CTape
nywKe, ... cIhHMa Ha pa.n HWJIH cy JespejH, rpuH, UHHUapH, CBH KOjH cy
ce 3aje.nHo c TypUHMa 3aTeK.nH y sapowH. (ITonosHh 36) 6

Mel)y lbHMa H BYK. 6rum cy po~oM H3 HenwcMeHe Cp6wje, ... (flonoswh 38); 06oraheHe sojso~e.
H BeJhKO Mel)y lbHMa, HenpecTaHo cy ce pa3MeTaJJe KaKo he TypKe, aKo wx Han~Hy, Ha caMoj
rpaHHUH ~O'!eKaTH H pa36HTH. (flonos!fh 58)
3 CTa'fYC Be3HHKa U OCTBapyje Ha OCHOBY KOnyJJaTHBHOf" O~HOCa Mel)y KJJay3aMa H3
KOjHX cy OBe KOHCTPYKUHje reHepHpaHe, a CTaryc napTHeyJJe Ha OCHOBY nparMaTH'!KHX o6e-
JJeJKja HCKa3a.
4 flpHMepH coUHjarnsHo-a6narnBHHX marona (paciiiaiiiu ce, pmeeciiiu ce, oupociiiuiiiu
ce, uo3opa6Uiiiu ce H CJJ.) HCKJbyqeHH cy H3 aHaJJH3e 6y~yhH ~aje KO~ lbHX 1n6op <!>opMe KoareHca
y BeJJHKOj Mep11 peryJJI1CaH eMnarnjOM, Te Ce KOareHC ~OlKI1BJbaBa TIOHeK~ f"OTOBO KaO Til!l.{l1jeHC.
5 flp11Mepw cy eKcuepn11paHI1 113 M. flonosHh - BYK CTe<!>. Kapm.mh, 1787-1864,
HoJJHT-I>eorp~, 1964. (flonos11h), Ca6paHHX ~ena 11. AH;:J,p11ha, flpocscra, I>eorp~ (AH~p11h
Ill - 0Mepnawa J1aTac, AH~pHh 121 - Kyha Ha ocaMH, AH.LI.p11h 131 - 3HaKOBI1 nope~ nYTa,
AH~pHh 141 - Ex ponto, AH~pHh 151 - TpaBHH'!Ka xpoHHKa), Kopnyca rosopHor je311Ka ca
npojeKTa flci1XOJJI1HrBHCTI1'!Ka HCTPaJKHBalba O.LiceKa 3a cpncKH je311K 11 JJI1HrBHCTI1KY <l>11JJ0-
30<l>cKor <!>aeymem y HosoM Cacy (HK- HOB~CKH Kopnyc: HK- )],oKTOp /)],oKTop--nauHjeHTI,
HK- CreHOrpaM ICreHorpaM 95, ce.LIHHUa flpe.LICe.[IHI1lliTBa C<l>PJI, KOMnjYTepcKor Kopnyca Hen-
ninga Moerka, Slavisk lnstitut, Aarkus Universitet (XM- Kanop Ill- Kanop, M. 3oe, 3Halbe,
3arpe6, 1984; Kanop 121- Kanop, M. YHa, 3Halbe, 3arpe6, 1983; THWMa- THillMa, A. Ynarpe6a
qoseKa, HoJlHT, I>eorp~. 1977; Ce,111MOBI1h - CeJJI1MOBI1h, M. )],eps11w 11 cMpT, CsjeTJJOCT, Ca-
pajeso, 1968; 11caKoBHh -11caKOBI1l\, A. TpeH 2, Tipocscra, £eorp~. 1983), 113 Klbl1re C. I>acape
- Ha fpa.1osoM TPary, AKBap11jyc, £eorp~. 1990, (I>acapa), fpal)e 3a Pe'!HHK cpncKoxpsaTcKor
KlbHJKesHor jeJHKa Marnue cpncKe; HeKH np11Mep11 cy npeYJeTI1 113 yu6eHHKa CaspeMeHI1 cpn-
cKoxpsaTCKH jeJHK, Klb. II, M. CresaHOBHha.
6 Yn. 11 en. np11Mepe y Koj11Ma je 11CTH nojaM y <l>YHKJ.(I1jl1 .Lipyror areHca paJJJ11'111TO
npe.[ICTaBJbeH: flocne CBHX HarosewTaja 11 rosopKalba .LIOWao je 3aHCTa .[laH ~a y Capajeso yl)e
cepacKep 0Mepnawa ca csojoM sojcKoM. (9); 36or csera Tora je yna3aK cepacKepa H lbemse
sojcKe 6110 .[IOral)aj o~ 3Ha'!elba 11 saJKHOCTI1. (AHL1p11h Ill II)
82 JyJKHOCJIOBeHCKH QJHJIOJior LIV (1998)

UOpeO + T: llope,U .UBOjHUe H>efOBHX TeJIOXpaHHTe.Jba, ca fbHM je yseK

HeKo o.u nocnyre HJIH npHjaTe.Jba. (AH.UpHn /2/ 16)
y3 +A: Y3 Je<PTa CasHha, je.UHHH je OH y uenoM ceny 3Hao .ua LJHTa,
nHine H Te<PTepHine. (llonosHh 16)7
COUHjaTHBHH THII yKJhyi.Jyje y ce6e H KOHrpaCOUHjaTHBHH IIO.UTHII (6e3
+ T), 6y,nyhH .na ce OBaj y npecyii03HUHjH OCTBapyje KaO npaBH COUHjaTHB,
a pa31IHKa Mel)y lhMMa THI.Je Ce Hal.JHHa <PopMaJIM3aUHje HerauHje; HIIp.:
6e3 + r:
.D:o6ap H .uyweBaH l.JOBeK, OH 6H CTH330 H3 XepuerOBHHe y
ja.upaHcKa cena caM, 6e3 JbYTHX xapa'-!JIMja M 6ecHHX aTosa, .. . (llonoBMn
18) 8
EKcuemHBHM ™" KoareHca <PopManinyje ce ca ocu.wlceM, oo, MU."rto,
U38GH, U3y3e8 + T H npHJIOlliKQ-HOMHHaTHBHOM CHHT3fMOM (ocUMJce.lt, 00
+ H).9 O.u HOMHHaTMBOM 03Hai.JeHor areHca KoareHc ce pa3JIMKyje Ha ocHosy
o6eJie)f(ja HerHpaHOCTH paL(fbe: npeMa HempaHOj pa.UfbH HOMHHaTHBHOf
areHca CTOjH HeHerHpaHa KoareHca, a rrpeMa HeHempaHoj pa.UfbH HOMHHa-
THBHor areHca Ha .uy6HHCKoj crpyKTYPH HempaHa pa.nfba KoareHca, 10 Hnp.:
ceM + T: .lJ:oJie y CHefOM 3aBejaHHM cpeMCKHM rnyMaMa, CeM JlyKHjaHa
MyrnHUKOr, Ha KHJIOMerpe yoKono HHje 6HJio HHje.uHor yi.JeHor LJOBeKa. (Do-
IIOBMh 94)
ocu.w + r: TaKBe HHCTPYKUMje OCHM MeHe HHKO HHje MOrao .ua TH .ua!
(fpal)a PeqHHKa MC)
00 + T: 3a .ujeBOjKOM He IIpHCTajawe HHKO BHWe ,UO CaMOfa uapesora
CHHa. (CTeBaHOBHh 278)
MIL'WO + T: 3a THX CTOTHHY H HeKOJIHKO fO,UHHa 611110 je MHMO THX
ueTHfbCKHX BJiaL\HKa jow H .upyrHx BJia.UHKa. ( CTeBaHOBHh 314)
U3y3e8 + r:
KoHCTaTyjeM .ua ce,UHHUH npHCYCTByjy CBH qJiaHOBH Dpe.u-
ce.uHHlliTBa, H3y3eB CTjenaHa MecHha. (HK- CTeHorpaM)

7 Y 3aJ!I1CHOCTli O,'l 3Ha'!eHXt rnarOJia 11 KapaKTepa O!(HOCa H3Mel)y HMeHI1'1KOf nOjMa y

QJyHKUHjl1 areHCa 11 nojMa npe,'lCTaB.JheHOf KOMIITllTIIBHOM KOHCTpYKL\HjOM, QJyHK!.I11ja OBOr ,'lpy-
ror MOJKe sap11paT11 Otl ICoareHca tlO KayJSTopa 11JIH JIOKaJJHJSTopa, yn. Hnp. Y6p3o, y3 Jyros11ha.
11 BYK he 38Mp:leTII pycoQ>IiJie. (Oonos11h 39)
8 Hase.ueHI1 np11Mep je JJ.B03Ha'laH jep je 36or .leiCCH'IKOr 3Ha'!eHXt 11MeHifl..le mu .upym
KOHcrn·ryeHT y QJYHK1.111jH o6jeKTa HerHpaHor rnaro,1a. Yn. 11 np11M. ca aHOHI1MH3HpaHHM areH-
coM: OpeMa TOMe, H3jallllb8sam ce .ua.n.e o 6y.uyhHocm JyrocJias11je 6e3 .use peny6m1Ke y
CBeTJIY osora UITO je .uaHac os.ue pe'leHO, a .ua npeTXOJJ.HO He qyjeMo cse ycrasHe Q>ai<Tope y ·
CBOji1M peny6JIHK8Ma 11 )J.a ce O)J.fOBapajyhe 38 TO npHnpeMHMO, MliCJIHM )l8 je BeOMa TeWKO.
(HK- CTeHorpaM)
9 Y CTapHjeM je311fCY eKCI..lenTHBHOM THny npHna)laJJe cy H ICOHCTpYK!.IHje Kpo,lt(e),
OKpOM, CBpX, pa3Ma + T; yn. ,ll.aHH'IHh, n . (1858) Cp6c1Ca CHHTaKCa, crp. 141, 207, 275), Ma-
peTHh, T. (1963) fpaMamiCa xpsaTCKora liJIH cpncKora KH>HJKeBHor je3HKa, crp. 575) 11 CTesa-
HOBHh, M. (1969) CaspeMeHH cpncKoxpsaTCKH je3HK II, crp. 277, 278.
10 AKo ce HMeHH'IKH 'IJI8HOBH KOpeQJepeHL\HjaJJHOf 0)J.HOC8 pa3IIHfCYjy C8MO no npucy-
CTBy/OJJ.CYCTBY ,'leTepMHH8TOpa, MOJKe JJ.OhH H .!10 pe)lYKI..lHje penpH311paHe HMeHHI..le; Y TOM cny-
'!ajy npe.ll.HOr npeY3HM8 ynory flOK838TeJb8 )J.8TOf O)J.HOCa, Hnp. 0oce6HHX rpDWKOBa, OCHM 38
TaKCH, HHje 611JIO. (XM - Kanop /2/)
 CHHTaKCH'IKa Kope¢epeHUHjanHoCT 83

U38aH + r: He IIOCTOjH HHllJTa H3BaH KlhHra. HaKO cy MOje COa.JbeHe,

IIOHOBO cy ce pOJJ.HJie y jeJJ.HOM .u.pyroM BpeMeHy ... (£acapa 39) II
aoeep6 + H: 11 ca.u.a, HajeJJ.HOM, HHKO .u.pym .11.0 JJHqHo u.apCKH 6H6JJH-
OTeKap H UeH30p JepHej KOIIHTap Ha3HBa HX jaBHO MpaqfuaU.HMa H IIpOrJia-
rnasa rosop rrpocTaKa 3a cprrcKH KlhH)f(eBHH je3HK. (llorrosHh 106); To He
qHHH HH je.u.Ha HH .u.pyra )f(HBOTHlha OCHM qoseK. (CTeBaHOBHO 276)
CyncTHTYTHBHH KoareHC (MecmolyMecwoi Ha./Wecwo + r) pa3JIHKyje ce
o.u. areHca y HOMHHaTHBY no o6ase3HOM o6eJie)f(jy HempaHOCTH pa.u.H>e. YKo-
JIHKO je paJJ.lha ·HOMHHaTHBHOr ~reHCa
.... HeHerHpaHa, a.u.sep3aTHBHH OJJ.HOC .ce
ycnoCTaBJba Ha HHsoy KJiay3a ca penpH3HpaHHM rrpeJJ.HKaToM; yKOJIHKO Je,
rraK, pa.u.H>a HOMHHaTHBHor areHca HempaHa, a.usep3aTHBHOCT ce ycnocTa-
BJba y O.UHOCY Ha npecyii03HUHjy, a IIOBplllHHCKH CHrHaJI TaKBOr O.UHOCa je
.UBOCTPYKa HerauHja; HIIp.:
MeCULO + F: Ho, aKO 611 OHa ce6H MeCTO lhHX IIOCTaBHJia TO IIHTalhe,
TeK Ta.u.a jy je o6y3HMana CTPasa, .. . (XM - THlllMa); YMecTo )f(YCTpor .na-
BHJJ.OBHna, ByKosy Jby6as ocsojHJIH cy Casa MpKa.Jb 11 THXH JlyKa MHno-
saHos. (OonosHh 49)

Koo6jeKaiU
OparMaTJiqKH 3aXTeB H3JJ.BajaH>a je.UHOr o6jeKTa, KOHUeHTpaUHja QlO-
Kyca na)f(lhe Ha H>era, rrpoy3poKyje, Kao 11 y cnyqajy KoareHca, HejasJbaH>e
KOOp.UHHHpaHHX o6jeKaTCKHX CHHTarMH, sen cy6op.UHHaUHjy npecynOHHpa-
HOr o6jeKTa. Y 3aBHCHOCTM o.u nma npecyrroHHpaHor o6jeKTa (.u.HpeKTaH I
HHJJ.HpeKTaH) H HaqHHa lherose <}lopMaJIH3auHj e ( cno6o.uaH na.ue)f( I npe.unor
+ rra.u.e)f() Kr•o6jeKaT ce <}lopMaJIH3yje npe.UJIO)f(Ho-rra.ue)f(HOM HJIH npHno-
rnKo-rra.ue)f(HOM O.UHOCHo caMo rrpHJIOUIKo-rra.ue)f(HOM KOHCTPYKU.HjOM.
TpH cy OCHOBHa THIIa Koo6jeKTa: KOMHTaTHBHH (uopeo + Y3 +A), r,
eKcu.emHBHH (ocu.w'ceM, 00 + r; 00, ocu.w'ceM +A) H cyrrCTH"fYTHBHH (,we-
cwolyMeciUoi Ha.MeciUo + I). KoHCTPYKUHje uopeo + r H Y3 + A Me~yco6Ho
ce cyrrpoTcTaBJbajy no TOMe lllTO ce y3 + A jasJba Kao Koo6jeKT JJ.HpeKTHOr
aKy3aTHBHOr o6jeKTa H HHJJ.HpeKTHOr HHCTPYMeHTaJIHOr, a uopeo + r .UH-
peKTHOr o6jeKTa y reHHTHBY (napTHTHBHH H CJIOBeHCKH reHHTHB) H HHJJ.H-
peKTHOr y .uaTHBy. Koo6jeKaT y3 HHJJ.HpeKTaH o6jeKaT y JJOKaTHBY H3pa)f(aBa
ce caMo npHnomKo-rra.u.e)f(HOM (rrpe.UJIO)f(HO-rra.ue)f(HOM) KOHCTPYKU.HjoM.
flpHCYCTBO Be3HHKa U y KOMHTaTHBHOM THIIY pa3peUiaBa IIOTeHUHjaJIHH aM-
6HrBHTeT H3Me~y K006jeKaTCKe H a.u.sep6HjaJIHe (MeCHe) QlYHKU.Hje; yn.rrp.:
uopeo + r: TaKo OHH KOjH ce 6ope 3a HoBo H 6oJbe HMajy, nope.u
II03HaTHX, joUI H CBOje HeBHJJ.JbHBe npOTHBHHKe, ... (AHJJ.pHn 13/ 118) 12

II )J,B03Ha'!HOCT y npsoj pe'ICHHUH (U38QH + r- KOareHCI MCCTO) YKHlla .apyra pe'ie-

HHUa.
12 Yn. H CJJ. npHMep y KOMC ce KOMHTaTHBHa KOHCTpYKUHja ca rnarOJJCKOM HMCHHUOM
jaBJbll npeMa rnarony2 + 06j : nope.a crpacHor npesoljeH>a Hosor Jasjen, ByK mtwe nYTewe-
CTBHje cpnCKOr JJCKCHKOrpa<!Ja no PycHjH, pa.aH Ha HCMa'!Ko-cpnCKOM pe'IHHKY, npH6Hpa rpaljy
3a HCTOpHjy npsor yCTaHKa, ... (OonOBHn 135); yn. H npHM. cynCTHTYTHBHOr THna: Arm npe
84 JyJKHocnoseHCKH qm,1onor LIV (1998)

yJ +T: JlaJyKHh je KO.ll. .ll.OKTopa MaTKOBHha HMao, y3 nnaTy, H CTaH,

co6y C MeKHM )l.HBaHOM H )J,e6eJ1HM 3aCTOpHMa O.ll. 3eJieHor COMOTa ... (XM -
THIUMa) 13
ce.ttlocUM + r:
HmnTa HeMaM ocHM ysjepeiba .ll.a caM qacTaH, aKo H
TO H3ry6HM, 6Hny pyiUeBHHa. (XM - CenHMOBHh); ... HH'ier ce HHCaM cjenao
0)]. CHHOD OCHM 6Hjene KOIUyJbe H OIUrpor JIHUa, ... (XM- CeJJHMOBHh); LJ:a
JIH CTe, osaj Y3HMaJJH paHHje HeKe ,ll,pyre JJeKOBe OCHM OBOra lllTO CTe Ty?
(HK - ,llOKTOp); AJIH ja HeMaM .ll.pyror nyTa, HHKOMe He Mory )],a Ka)!(eM
OCHM ce6H H xapTHjH. (XM - CeJJHMOBHn); fO)l.HHaMa je nyrao IIO HCTOKy,
rparajynH y qyseHHM 6H6JJHOTeKaMa 3a HCTOpHjCKHM )l.jeJIMMa, H spanm ce
y csoj po.ll.HH Kpaj, ca seJJHKHM 3aBe)!(JbajeM KH>Hra, cHpoMarnaH a 6oraT,
nyH 3Ha&a KOje HHKOMe HHje rpe6a.no, OCHM &eMy. (XM- CeJIHMOBHD)
oo + r:HHje HHrnTa oKycHo .ll.O so)J,e H 3eJJeHa soha. (Pe'iHHK MC)
Mecwo + r:
M oHa, Mecro ceKHpe, npy)!(H MH csojy pyKy, rony no
J1aKTa. (XM - McaKosHh)
yMeciUo + T: Y npenrosopy OH He rosopH HHrnTa o Komnapy. YMecTo
&era, senH'ia ylfeHor Kanyljepa JlyKHjaHa Myrnm.J.KOr, TBp.ll.ehH )].a je oH joiU
1805. y CpeMCKHM KapnosuHMa rpa)!(HO OJI. &era necMe. (DonosHh 77) 14
00 (aiJeep6) + A: ... a caM HHIUTa He 3Ha ,ll,O TO H HM'iera HeMa )J,O
CBOjHX BHCOKHX MepHJJa, H CBOr 6eCKpajHor 3a)l.OBOJbCTBa 360r H>HX. (AH-
,ll,pHh /3/ 110); TH HeMaiU lllTa H3HHjeTH )J,O CHpOTHH>CKO cpue H CTape pyKe
c rparoBHMa pa,ll,a H 6e3rnacHe cy3e, ... (AHJI.pHh /4/ 27)

KoupeouKaiUue
Meljy KOHCTHryeHTHMa y <PYHKuHjH neKCH'iKor ,ll,ena npe.ll.MKaTa Kope-
<iJepeHuHja:1HH O)J,HOC je yrnaBHOM CaMO KOMHTaTHBHOr H eKCUeiiTHBHOr TH-
na, <iJopMaJJH30BaH IIpHJJOlllKO-IIa)J,e)!(HOM HJIH npe)J,JJO)!(HO-IIa)le)!(HOM KOH-
crpyKUHjOM.15 Y cnyqajy npe,ll,JJO)!(HO-IIa)J,e)!(He <iJopMaJJH3aUHje y <lJyHKUHjH
KOpe<iJepeHI..(HjaJJHOr KOHCnnyeHTa jasJba ce HeKa JJeKCeMa Ca )leHKTH'iHHM,

Hero !liTO CBeCK)' OCTaBH, TaKO peflli TIOKOTia yMeCTO o6ehaHOf CTia.TbHBalba, TIOMHlll.lba )la CBOM
pewelhy, Koje oceha Kao spcry Oilpl11.\alba 11 l13)laje y HCTH Max, Mopa HnaK )laTH 11 HeKo cnoJbHO,
naMeTJbHBO o6eneJKje. (XM - THUIMa)
13 ~03Ha'IHOCT KOMHTaTHBHe KOHCTpyKU11je KapaKTepHCTH'!Ha je 11 3a K006jeKT KaO 11
3a KoareHc, yn. Hnp. Y3 xapa'l, MJ-L10lll je Y3HMao noHeUITO 11 3a ce6e. (Oonos11h 103); Y lhOj
je, y3 HapOilHe necMe, lllTaMnao necMe 11 Cp6a H3 YrapcKe. (Oonos11h 81)
14 Yn. 11 npHM. y KOMe Koo6jeKT y reHI1THBY cmj11 npeMa o6jeKTY y aKy3amsy ca
I1peil!IOfOM: OpaBO O'lajalbe MOlKe )la o6y3Me 'IOBeKa Ka}l KO)l OHI1X KOje CMaTPa 6JJI1CKI1M yMe-
CTO pa3yMeBalba 11 yCp)lHe TIOMOhJ1 Ha111)e Ha XJla)lHe, OUITpOYMHe aHaJJI13e CBOjHX CXBaTalba H
TIOCTyTiaKa. (AH.UpHh /3/ 175). Yn. H CJl. I1p11M. y KOMe K006jeKT CTOjH npeMa o6jeKaTCKOj
KJJay3H - Ca)la, yMeCTo Jby6aBHHX nHcaMa, AHa MY je n11cana H3 l>e'la KaKo je yo'll1 nopol)aja
OCTaJJa 6e3 HOBUa 11 CpeilCTaBa 3a lKHBOT. ( 0onOBI1h 131 ), KaO 11 np11M. y KOMe H11je OCTBapeHa
noTnYHa penp113a npeil11KaTa: YMeCTo n11caMa AHI1, ByK ce Te fOilHHe ilOTIHCI1Bao ca CapoM
KapanaHUHh (Oonos11h 124)
IS Yn. 11 npHM. ca cyncTHTyT11BHI1M THTIOM Kope¢epeHI.mjanHor npeilHKaTI1sa: YMecTo
np11jaTeJbl1 HenpHjaTeJbl1 cy jeJJHO ilPYfOM.
 CHHTIIKCH'!Ka KOpe<jlepeHUHjanHOCT 85

aHa<tJopCKHM, 3Ha1fefbeM. HHTepiiOJia~Hja KOpe<tJepeH~HjaJIHOr KOHCTHTyeHTa

y KonynaTHBHH npe.LIHKaT yKa3yje Ha TO .[Ia je aHacpopw3a~joM 3axsaheH
KOHCTHryeHT 113 lliHper KOHTCKCTa; y KOHTaKTHOM IIOJIO)J(ajy THIIH'IHO <tJop-
MaJIH30BaHOr H KOpe<tJepeH~HjaJIHOr KOHCnfTyeHTa aHa<tJopcKa je.[IHHH~a ce
npseHCTBeHo KopHCTH 3a rpa.LIHpaH>e HJIH l.faK 11 ycnocTasJbaH>e csojespcHe
xHjepapxwje; Hrrp.:
uopeiJ + r: flpeMa crpaH~HMa 11 oH je 6wo, Kao 11 OcMaHnwje, 11 cnop
11 HenosepJbHB, H nyKaB H ynopaH, a nope.LI Tora jow H O.LICel.faH H rpy6 y
rosopy. (AH.LipHh /5/ 54)
y3 + A: ITo npHpO.LIH je 6110 036HJbaH, y3 TO no6o)J(aH 11 .LIPY)J(eBaH.
(IJOIIOBHn 11 ); Jl:oK je CHpOMalliaH, a y3 TO H caKaT, Mory pa.LIHTH C fbHM
wra xohe. (flonosHh 57);
ceM + r: HwwTa He CMe .[Ia ce npecKal.fe. He cMew pe.LI .[Ia H3ry6Hw.
lllrraHHja je, CCM OCTaJIOr, H BOjCKa. (XM- HcaKOBHn)
oo (aoeep6) + H: To IDTO Ha3HBaMo Jby6as npeMa )J(HBOTY HHje, .LI0-
6pHM .[ICJIOM, .Lipyro .LIO Be3aHOCT 3a o.upefjeHe )J(HBOTHe o6JIHKe H HaBHKe.
(AH.LipHn /3/ 70); 0TnOlfHHHMO H MH y TOM MHpHOM rpeHy KOjH, HaKO )13-
me.[la HerrOMHl.faH, HHje .Lipyro .LIO .[leO KpeTafba, OIIlliTer H Bel.fHTOr, ... (AH-
.LipHh 131 219)

Koaoeep6ujMu
Kope<tJepeH~HjaJIHH O.LIHOC Mefjy KOHCTHryeHTHMa ca a.[lsep6HjaJIHOM
cpyHK~HjOM MO)J(C Ce ycnOCTaBHTH H y CJiylfajy HCTOr (rra.[IC)J( ca a.[IBep6H-
jaJIHHM 3Hal.feH>eM I na.ue)J( y <l>YHK~HjH Koa.usep6wjana) 11 y cnylfajy pa3JIH-
lfHTOr nma cpopMamnarmje (npHnor I na.ue)j( y cpyHK~HjH KOa.LIBep6ujana).
KOMHTaTHBHH THII KOpecpepeH~HjaJIHOCTH H3pa)J(aBa Ce KOHCrpyKUHjOM iio-
peiJ r r,
+ H Y3 +A, eKcuerrTHBHH- ceM!OCUM + ceM!OCUM (aoe) +Casus,
11 cyncTHTYTHBHH MeciiiolyMeciiioiHaMeciiio (aoe) + Casus. C o63wpoM Ha
TO .[Ia Ce OBH IIpHJI03H jaBJbajy H y Be3HHlfKHM KOMIIJieKCHMa a.[IBep3aTHBHHX
KJiay3a, .[laTe KOHcrpyK~Hje Marne 611 ce rpeTwpaTH 11 Kao pe.uyKoBaHe KJia-
y3e.
flopeo + T: )1{)1sOTHa CHara je.[IHOr lfOBei<a MepH Ce, IIOpe.u OCTaJIOr, H
H>eroBOM cnoco6Howhy 3a6opaBJMH>a. (AH.upwh 131 67)
ocUM + r: I>wno je Hel.fera, 3a ApceHa yspe.UJbHBor, y 6p3HHH ca KojoM
cy KyrrosaHH, je.LIHH y 6ecueH>e, .LIPYrH rrpeueH>eHH, aJIH yseK 6e3 wKaKsor
.upyror Mep.rma OCHM HeKor H>eMy HepaJyMJbHBOr, rprosal.fKOr. (XM - Karrop
I ll)
aoeep6 + Casus: Cse jeTe oco6HHe HMao yseK, OCHM y TpeHYTKY Ka.[l
je rpe6ano .[Ia HX IIOI<a)J(e rrpeMa JbY.LIHMa ca KOjHMa )J(HBH. (AH.LipHn /3/ 54);
JJ:a JIH cTe ceM KO.LI JieKapa omrne rrpaKce jow Her.ue wrnmi? (HK- .D:oKTop);
... B03HM ce rpaMBajeM YMCCTO TaKCHjeM; He rryTyjeM H HMaM MHOrO BHlliC
speMeHa 3a ce6e, KH>wre, pa3MHWJbaH>e 11 rrpwjaTeJbe. (XM - Karrop 121)
3aK.fby"4Ha HailoMeHa. ITparMaTHlfKH 3axTeB xwjepapxH3auwje pel.feHHlf-
HHX KOHCTHTyeHaTa C HCTOM CHHTaKCHliKOM cpyHKUHjOM (areHTHBHOM HJIH
86 JylKHocnoBCHCKH qmnonor LIV ( 1998)

cy6jeKaTCKOM, o6jeKaTCKOM, KOnpe,n:HKaTCKOM H a,n:Bep6HjaJIHOM) y peLJeHH-

uaMa C HCTHM rJiarOJIOM KaO npe.[(HKaTOM MO)Ke 6HTH H rpaMaTHKaJIH30BaH
Ha Taj HaLJHH lllTO ce H3Metjy THllHLJHO H HeTHllHLJHO cpopMaJIH30BaHOr KOH-
CTHTyeHTa ycnoCTaB.Jba O.[(HOC CHHTaKCHLJKe KOpecpepeHUHjaJIHOCTH. TpH cy
OCHOBHa THna OBOr O.[(HOCa: KOMHTaTHBHH (uopeo + T, Y3 +A, a 3a KOareHC
H ca + Jf H 6e3 + T), eKcuemHBHH (oo, ocUM!ceM + r,
aoeep6 +Casus) H
cyncTHT)'THBHH (MecillolyMecillo!Ha.MeciUo + !). 16 THnHLJHO cpopMaJIH30BaHH
KOHCTHTyeHT je no npaBHJIY HOCHJiaU peMaTCKe, a HeTHllHLJHO TeMaTCKe HH-
cpOpMaQHje.

Summary

Vera Vasic

SYNTACTIC CO-REFERENCE

The basic condition for syntactic cc:rreference is the identity of the syntactic function
of two sentence constituents - usually with an agent or object function, and very rarely between
constituents with a predicative or adverbial function - and the repetition of the predicate. The
repeated predicate is exposed to the operation of deletion, in this way basically hi-predicate
utterances are realised as monc:rpredicate. The typical formalisation has the constituent with
the rhematic function, and the untypical with the thematic one. There are three types of syntactic
cc:rreference - comitative (pored + G, uz + A, and for the agent also sa + I and bez + G),
exceptive (osimlsem, do + G and also, but not very often izuzev, mimo, iz van + G), and sub-
stitutive (mesto, namesto, umesto + G).

16 0)lHOC CHHTaKCWIKe KOpecflepeHUHjanHOCTH ycnOCTaB.Jbll ce H HJMeljy KOHTIIKTHHX

KJJaYJa ca HCTOM CHHTaKCWIKOM cflYHKUHjOM, O)lHOCHO H3Mel)y nponOJHUHja HeKOHTaKTHHX KJ!a-
YJa, Ha UITO yKaJyje npHCyCTBO KOHeKTopa THna: ,Y3 Ulo, ilopeiJ Uloza, OCUM Uloza, J'.lteCUlO
Uloza Hen.
 YU ISSN 0350-185x
UDK 808

CPITCKA AKA.[l;EMHJA HAYKA 11 YMETHOCTH

H
HHCTHTYT 3A CPOCKM JE311K CAHY

JY)l{HOCJIOBEHCKI1 <DI1JIOJIOf

LIV

Y p e fj w B a q K w o .n 6 o p:

op JfapUHKQ TopiilaH-flpeMK, op I1peHa TpuqKaiil, op MU/lKQ Heui'I,

op Tlae/le I1euli, op A/leKCQHOap M/laoeHOBUii, op MupOC/lQ6 HuKO/lUii,
op Acu:w fleqo, op C/lo6ooaH PeMeiiluli, op )/(ueojuH CiilaHoj•mli, op Ceeil103ap
Cmujoeuli, op Cpeillo TaHaculi, op Jlpazo nyiluli, op EzoH c!JeKeiile

f Jl a B H H y p e ,D. H H K:

MHJIKA HBHn

EEOfPA,ll;
1998