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'leHI B CoecoJ03. npo ue Hi'loro He roeopue reH.
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Cyaepeauy YKpaiHCbKY ,lJ.epJKaay. Toro ll< JlHSld 8
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yKpaiHCbKHH Hapo.n., SIKOMy B pociHCbKiii iMnepii
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cf>aKTOM. ,, AKT UeHTpaJJbHO"i PaAH ui.n.HoBHB 3ary6ne-
Hy B iCTOPH'fHiii MaHApiuui yKpa'iHCbKOro HapoAy
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Aep>Kae11, ni3Hiwe 11a3ua11oi 3axiAHO - YKpaiHCbKOKJ
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CBSITO'fHe nporonoweHHSI aKTy cooopHOCTH BiA6yJ1oc~
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A SIKI TaK MYlKHbO rHHYJIH e 'IOpHHx eoJax cMepTH.
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ceoAoro noHa THCsr'laMH. TaK 6yno e 1917 - 20 pp.,
TaK 15yno npOTllrDM ABa.llUSITH poKiB Ba>KKoi' 15o-
p0Tbl5H, TaK CTaJJOCSI B 1941.. p., a 3rDJ10M B 1942 p.,
Kt;>JJH olf>opM~_10ean.acl1 YKpa1HCbKa Peeon10uiAHa Ap-
MISI - y1<pa1HCbK1 napTH3aHH .
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H 81.llKHAaTH 'IH Janepe'lyBaTH ece, WO He BOHH

Ha10'i11 BiA EAeap.a.a I (KiHfUb 13 cTonirr11) a KiH- IOpisr Vl-ro noBHHHi 15 0315poirncb y TepnenHBiCTb
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CbOrOAHi. Ane ue no'lyTTll 15eJneKH i nepecBi.11'1eHHS1 ,,naUHlf>iJM" 1938 poKy BHHHKaB c_Kopiwe 3 He-
npo HenoxHTHiCTb A HrJrii 3HHKac 30 cei.11.oMOCTll w11- JlO!-!iHIOB~HHsr HiMel.lbKOi' Hel5eJneKH I rpoMaACbKa
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flOJIO)KfHHll lf>aKTOBi, IUO BOHa 3a cnal5a Ha Te, w~l5 HicTb 1947 poKy e npOllBOM MOB'l33HOro np11nyweHHSI,
l5yT11 noeAMeToM TOpry MilK CWA i CCCP. LUe mA w~ !1onolKeHHSI .11ylKe noBalKHe. Ocb ~oMy rpOMll,lCbKa
'lac BiAHH PyJBenbT AOroBoplOBaBC~ Ji ~nniHoM omHISI Hepa3 Hepa.110 .llHBHTbCSI MaHl5yTHbOMy BBi'li
nonaA ronoeo10 lfep'liJ111. Tenep noA115na p1'1 . HeM~­ BPllAH - ro.1111 CXHJlbHa A? iJJI03iit . i He 3a~>KJlH AOTpH~
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n~peMOlKueM Ha BHnaAOK HOBOi ceiTOBOl BiHHH. ToMy BOHH He 15ynH KpOKaMH AO MaMyTHbOi BiHHll) Tpel5a
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Bp11Ta_!!110 llK npoeiAHHKa 3axiJlHboeeponeAcbK01 lf>e- 1HWHM .11aB110 J.11aean11cb o'leBHAHHMH. B 1945 poui
Aepauu, a KOJIH BiH coui11nicT TO CXHJISl(TbCSI 15a'IHTH eoH? nol1CH10ean~ col5i noBeAiHKy CCCP JacTepe>K-
B A.Hr~ii ocepe)lOK, IUO JrypT~eyeaTHMe AOBKOJla cel5e JIHBICTIO no CYTI xopoworo, ane HeAOBip'lllBOro i
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MllOT~, mo AHrnii n0Tpil5H11A enop11J1KO~H11~ eKcnop- !1PHJlaCKa~~ B ciM'"i HaPOAiB, wol5 JanaHyeae ,,MHp
Toeo-~MnopTHHA npoCT1p, iHaKWf HeAOUl~bHI 3a~JlllKll 1. THWHHa . B 1946 p. ,,po3w111f>poByBanH" CoBiTie
AO 3151AbWeHHll npoAyKuii, KOJlll 3a Jl.e!IKllll qac HIKO~~ 3a peuenTOM : npaBAa w.o BOHi! AOCHTb cyMHiBHHX
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aHrJ11eu1io nepecTae 15yTH np11xHJ1bHHKOM <appeasement>, OAHH ~.. npoBl-'.':!f"KIB ~1Boro KPH-'!a B napn11MeHTapHiH
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a A TOMy, IUO He eipHTb mol5 USI nOJllTHKa 3151Jlb- nHCa~'. Bl)lnOBIJl~IO'llf Ha OCOl5HCTY aTaKY MaCKOBaROro
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~llMR, aHrniAcbKa rpOMll,lCbKa ouiHKa Mal5yJlb He AYlKe a6o pociHCbKHM al5o aMepllK&HCbKHM aBaHnOCTOM TO
3a HHX cnepe'laJ1ac11. 51KIUO ue np.HnyuteHHll f'!P3B: HaM Hi'loro e11611paTH : MH CTaHeMO aMepHKaHCbKH°r.i" !
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xeHni HauioHanhHOro ei.11.po.11..lKeHHSI ociHHix Micsruie npo 6paK K3J1.pie iHTenireHuil Ha YKpai'Hi ei.11.noei.11.ano
1941 p. A BOHa B 6araTbOX BHna.a.Kax no.11.i6Ha .11.0 • HacTinbKH npas.11.i, mo 6araTo cpaxisuie e11cna110 11a
6ypxnHBOl eeCHH 1917 poKy ii qeproBHH pa3 ni.11.- 3acna1rnsr Ha KaTop.lKHi npaui, noea.lKHHr1 ei.11.eoToK
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.LlpyrnM He3BHlfaHHO 3aMiTHHM SIBHmeM, S!Ke 3j i epewTi 3 ornsr.a.y Ha HeneeHe nono>KeHHsr 6araT1>0
ecieio CHnOIO BHSIBHJIOCSI Ha yKpa"iHCbKHX 3eMnsrx B He XOTino 6paTH ylfaCTH B .lKa}lHiii rpoMa.11.ebKiii
.11.pyriii CBiTOBiH BiHHi, ue He3BHlfaHHO senHKa CKna.11.- po60Ti. nepwi Ka}lpH MiCueBHX npauiBHHKiB, Ta THX,
HiCTb BH380JlbHHX 3MaraHb. nepWHMH 30BHiWHiMH S!Ki 6ynH CTSlrHeHi 3 iHWHX TepeHiB, 6ynH y eenHKiii
no3HaKaM11, 3a SIKHMH KpHnHCSI CMepTenbHi He6e3neKH, CKinbKOCTi apeWTOBaHi 'IH 3Myweni nepe'i3JJ.HTH ll
6ye HaSIBHHii cpaKT po36HTTSI yKpa"iHCbKHX noniTH'IHHX iHwi Mieusr npaui.
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S!Ka Ha TOH qac 6yna KOHKpeTHHM BHSIBOM yKpalH-
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.1111rae JKUHOMY cy111Rieoei, mo UIO UH4>PY MO.IKRa
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22 THCll'li MeWKaHb. A,1e llK uei1 HaMip MO.lKHa 6y .11.e
3.ll.iikHHTH, KOJIH Ha 600 KM. TpacH raJonpoeo.11.y
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He nepeeo.n.11TbC11 eaJKKi aeapii. Ha TaKii1 Ha np.
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•,llep.lKaB npOTH KOMyHiCTH"IHOi' arpecii B Cxi,:nrii.
1
A3ii, 30KpeMa B IH,ll0He3li.
'IH HE OCTAHHJI CECUI?
Cepe~ Ta'KOl ua.npy.lKeJIOi MiJKHapo,AHbOi anroc-
<t>ep11 B Ilapm1ti 21 sepecHH 3i6panaCJ1 "leproea
ceci11 opraHi38Qii' Ot'S'e.itHaHHX Hatti.A. Ceci11 o6ro-
aop10aaTHMe PH.A ,1tpa3nHBl1X, caH6yxoam"' upo6-
neM, nOB'J138HHX 6e:mocepe,1tHbO '{ff nocepeJlffbO 3
Tenephmii'M IMi.lKHapo,ltH!u HanpYJKeHHJIM. Tpe6a
cyM!riBaT11c11, "111 np11 TenepiumbOIMy CTllHi t.ti npo6-
neM11 nOI.QaCThTb po3'B'J13BTl1, mcI.QO ix He BJULllOCJI
po:m'Jl3aTl1 HaBiTb Y 111epi0,?t «30JIOT01'<> llHJ>Y» MUK
BeJmKO,!J.ep.lKaBaMJ.t B nepW\'IX ,!tBOX poxax icffY!lart-
HJI OOH. Cxopwe Mo:JKHa 6y,tte BBa.lKaTH 3a cno-
Ba.lKHHA• yonix, mru.to, :J&KiH'lHBW11 cecilO, .itenera-
TH po3'i.AyTbCJI 3 Hll,AiCIO HaCTymlOI'O POKY IQe pa3
3i6paTl1CJI ~ DOBHOMY CKJia.,?ti.
f· Mmxcm...
 ~M. AH~PieBCLKHR
I YKP AiHCbKA HAUIOHAJibHA pAllA
«Ha&'R3YJO- no aKTiB naqionaJ11.eo-~ep:1Kasuoro
Gy~IBnHQTBa Ta ~o Tpa.ITTfQii yKpainc1.Koi na1do-
HaJI-O-BH3BOJJLROi OopOTLOH ,Bi~ ~aBRbOfO MHHY•
JJOro no CLOro~mnHi: neRL Ta CDHPB.IO'IHCL na BOJJI
JUIO'IHX Tenep noJriTH'IHHX opraebaQ'.iii, CTBopeeo
YKJ>aiRCLKy HaqionaJILHY P&,lly.,.
U:e.ii: po3nlJJ 3 KoMynlxaTy npe3u~li YHPa~u 3
21 JJHDHR Q. p. ~ae npaB110-MOPaJILRe Y:J&Ca~elDIR
BOBODOCTaJdH YCTa.HOBL B ne.KJJapaqii YHPa~H
YTO'IHeeo Moro na~Koio npo aKT nporoJJomeHHR
neplKaBROCTH 22 ci'IRJI 1918 p. i aKT 3JIYKH Bcix
naIDHx 3eMeJJL 22 cl'IHJI 1919 p. Bonn JielK&TL :;
OCROBI HOBiTBLOi yKpa[RCLKOi ~epJKaBH. .Z.aPMa,
IQO OKYll&HT TY nepJKaay ycyeya, BOna JKHBe 'If
cepQRX yKpaincLKOro napo~y Ta y JKJOIOMY CHMBOJII
ii, IQO BRM e ~ep:IKaBHHH QeBTJJ - YHP Ra BHr-
eamd.
MoJKHa BCRKO rOBOPHTH npo JURJILniCTb ~ep­
JKaBHOro QeeTpy, ue y.KpaincLKi naTPiOTH, IQO
cal,.ollli ceoei al~noBt,.aJILHOCTH, ne MO:IKYTL :Jane-
pe'fYBaTH MOP&JILHO-npaenor HOro OCHOBH. Ca111
cl»aKT lceyBaBHR ~ep:iK&BHOrO QeHTpY A&e MO:IKJIH-
BICTL DOB'H3aTH nami 3Mara.HHH AO TPa~ii. ;tae
iM TRrJiiCTL. Illl'l'a.HHH npaBOBOCTH Mae ~y:IKe Ba:IK-
ne 3H&'leHHH, OCoOJIRBO nJIH '1Rl1UIH$, fio AODO-
Marae iM opieUTYBaTHCH - 3 KHM caMe BOHH MalOTL
AIJio. JlerirHMBiCTL 3ano6irae YTBOPeHHJO KiJibKOX
nomTR'IHHX QeeTpiB, 3 npeTencl-H ea 3&raJibRO-
n&QioJtaJiblfY Bary, i THM YCYBM: anapxiio.
TOMY TO BCi yxpaincLKi noJiiTIPIRi napYli Ta
opraeba1di, 3a BHHHTKOM JJHIDe COI03Y reT&MaR-
qis A"P:IK&BHHKiB, noro~RJIHCb IQOAO CTBOpeHHH
DOJiiTH'IHOro ,qeeTpy, KOH'le DOTpifieoro HHHi. .Z.o
TOro npldiIDJIH i Ti, iqo aaMaraJJHCJI 6yJ1H npOT11-
CT&BJIHTB npaey OPYTaJJLRY CHJiy.
YHPa~a YTJIOpena pimeHH- roJIOBll .Z.apeKTo-
pli. Boea CKJI&,llaeT&CH, JIK I KO:IKHHH napmoreBT,
3 npei.CT&BBHKiB pbBHX DOJJiTH'IHHX napTiA. Bb-
Milra Mi:IK :JBH'laHnOIO oapJimreRTC&KOIO npaKTHKOJO
I RaIDHM BHDanKoM DOJJHrae JJllIDe B Te~I •. JIKIQO
y :JBH'laHRHX BHD&AK&X po:inoAiJI MiCQb y napJJR-
MeHTI DpOB&,llHTLCH 3a AODOMOfOIO BceuapoABfx
BHGoplB, TO B Rae Qe :ipo6JJeeo IDJJJIXOM AeJiel'yBaa-
RJI naprlH!llH caorx 'IJieeiB no YHPana. Y1110B•
nepeGYBUlllH ea eMitp~li :JYMOBJJJOJOTL BeJIHKi
TPY.ltJIO~ i Jd,nKOM BllJillaBAOBYJOTh QIO eamy
DpaKTJIKy.
.Z.oroAa npo YTBC>PelUIH YHPa.ITTt npdIDJia na-
:JOM :J AOroi.010 y cnpasi peopra11ba~ .Z.ep:iK&B-
eoro qeeTpy. YpRn YHPecuyGJiiKH cmrpaecs no
Q&Oro 'lacy J1Hme ea .z.ym:e 06Me:1Keey 'laCTIDIY
yKpaiec&Koi noJiiTH'IROi eMitp&Qli. Bt,. eHRI sie
BHCTYnac HK BHKoHHRA Opran YHPa;io1 I cuupa-
er&cs ea ROI DOJJITH'lei napYii Ta opraei3aQil, :Ja
BHRRTKOM JIHIDe o;nroi. . 3a BHBHTKOM TiJJLKJI oneoi -
DocTanna YHPanu e ct»aKToM BeJIH'le:ieoi eaML / l'yBaJia TYn• niKoro. D;e CT&JIOCR fOJIOBBO 3 ii BJiac-
HaBKoJJo Tenepimn&oro .Z.epmaBnoro QeHTPY snep-
me Bin CTOJiiTh :i'c~aJIHCJI pe'IBHKH ecix 'laCTHH
eamol eaqii i ncix n :JeMeJIL· U:1.oro ee 6yJio ea-
BiT& i nlcJJR nporoJJOIDeHHJI aKTY :JJIYKH yKpaia-
CJ.KHX :JeMeJib 22 Ci'IHR 1919 p., 6o TOJU i AaJii lcey- naBiBniA rpyni 'IR TO KOaJJlnii :riHT11 ea MaBiBul
BaJJH ypan YHPecuyGJiiKH na 'IOJJi :i .Z.apeKropieio
I ypan lax. YHP ea 'IOJii :J AHKTaTopoM IleTpywe-
Bll'leM.
B YHPant :JaCTYDJieHi renep eol yxpaiacbKi no-
JiiTll'lei na.PTii Ta opraei:iaQii: Opra.Bi:JaQiR YIQ>a- B KPHTH'IRi lllOllleBTR DPJrXOnRTJ. AO lKJITl'R T. 'JB,
facLKBX HaQioaamcrln - (OYH), Opraei:J&Qh1 YPRAR naqioeam.noi e~OCTJL Depet5yB&IO'lll TYT
YKpaiechKJIX HaidonaJiicrla (peBoJ1Joqioeepbl) -
(OYH-p), YKpainc&KHH HapoJnlLO-~eMoKpaTH'IBHii:
Coto3 - (YH.Z.C), YKPaincbKa PaAKKaJIJ.na ~eMo­
KpaTH'IHa Daprla - (YP.Z.Il), Coio:i ComaJiiCTie.
IlpHRBHiCTh TUI JILOKaJILHOi cttopMaqii - <YH.Z.O)
cnpaeu Hi B 'IOMY ae Mhlac. 3naMeHJIJIM c TaKOJK
ocofioBRA CKJian YHPa.n11, AO JIKOi RaJJelKaTJ. 20
oci6 :J ocepe~x i cxi.znrux :JeMeJI& (11 HOBHX I 9
cTapux eMitpanrlB) Ta 16 3 3axbeix 3eMeJIL YKpai-
HH (13 3 raJIH'lllRH, 1 3 BoJJHBi, 1 3 6yKOBHBH i 1
:J 3aKapnaTTR). Dpu QLOMY Tpefia B~iTHTH, ~o
TiJILKH OYH · :iacrocy&aJJa B AeJietyBanei ceoix
npe](kaBHHKiB ](O YHPa~ cofiopRHQhKRH npHHQHIJ
(2 neJJel'aTH :i ocepeAffix I cxi,l{Jlix :ieMeJIJ. YKJ>aiaa.
1 3 raJJll'IHBH, 1 3 Bomnrl, 1 3 ByKOBJDIH A 1 3 3a-
KapnaTTJI).
Orm:e, y cnpaai YHPan• aracMo TPR aroareRTH:
MOMem Jiel'ITHMROCTB ,MOMeHT BMe&llRBJleHHR no-
JiiTH'IRoi 'l&cTHHll 3lU'aJJY i eapemrl MOMeRT no-
JiiTH'IHOi noQiJILROCTR. KOllDIRH 3 RHX CKJiaAaC
CBOJO DHTOMY Bary i RaRBBiCTL ix Bclx TPLOX n..e
:ianopyxy, IQO :maAneea po:m'R3Ka c enHBo MO:IKJJH-
BOIO i QiJIKOM AOniJJ-OIO.
BnyrpiIDBR CTPYKTYPa YHPaAR no:iaa'laeTJ.CR
lcRYBaHHRM 'reopeTJl'lllo 'IOTJIPLOX, a npa.KTll"IRO
Tenep TJJJ.OX ceKTOpiB: naqioea.JiiCTll'llloro, nearo-
KPaTJl'IHoro i coqiaJiiCTJl'llJloro ('leTsepTllA - xon-
cepsaTHBnldi ea pa:Ji IQe ee e :ianoueeed). Kom-
mrii: 3 icRYJO•rux ceKTOplB Mae 12 111aenaTiB, RKi i
pO:JDOAiJJRIOTLCR noMilK BKJIJO'leRRMH no HJ.Oro
naprlRMH. 'lepe:i Te, iqo KollDIJdi :i ceKTOpis eKJ110-
'lac B cefie no naa YTPYDYB&HHR, ea KOlKllY rpyny
npHDa~ac no 6 MaHJlarlB· OTlKe, y BnyrplIDRiH
CTPYKl'YPi YHP, :ia.viCTL nponopldAnOCTH, IQO~
cHJia rpym1, :JaCTOCoaaeo DPllBllHD pianopa;nrocTB,
napiTeTROCTJL
lceyaaena ceKTOpiB Mac csoc eHDpaenaeea ru,e
H TOMY, IQO 3ano6irae po:mopomeRHJO, CeKTOpR
BCTanOBJJeuo ea oceoBI lnaonori'leiA T&K, IQO sci
'IOTHpll Bi,!(IJOBi;iaJOTL neBR11M DOJIITH'llDDI yrpy-
DOBamDIM. Y OKpeMRX ceKTopax nepefiVBaJOT& cno-
p~eni Mim C06ol0 Beyrpimm.o naprli, RKKX BiA-
pbRRIOTh JIHIDe :ioB11imni MOMeRTR ixeix nporpaar.
lxee :J6JIHlKeHRR, JIKIQO Re 3JIRTTR, c QiJIKOM MOlK-
JIHBe i 6a.maee 3 OrJJR;o' ea eKOROMllO CHJI Ta iXRJO
KOHQeeTpaQllO. I lllOllDI& nYM:aTR, IQO-nepeGyaaHHJI
naprlA B ent.m.Rilr cerropl cnpaRTHMe D&PTIRM
Ta opraBi:iaqiBM ntAnr no 83aeMJloro :iG.'IJDKeBRR.
IIJ;o~o Q&oro; TO IQe 3 nepen 'lacia DOCTaRRJI YH-
Panir lceye Coio:i YKPaiBC&KRX ConisJilcrls, RKHH
oG'enRYe TP• al.ltlrlJI• YKPaiecJ.KOi COQiRJiiCTR'IJIOi
nYJllK• i 111ome CJIYlKllTR npRKJianoM I nM lamax
rpyn Ta cepe;toBIDQ.
Bet napTii Ta opra11baqii, IQO R&JielKaTJ. AO
YHPaA•, fiepyn. yqacr& y ii BHKoBHoMY OpraBi,
OYH(p), RKa eeneJie-
noi BOJii, OCKiJILKJI BOB& CB(nOMO :JdlUIJJa «000-
:JllQIAll! no3Rnil0•, IQO A efJf.)ea'IRJla y caoiA .Z.eK-
JIRP&Qii. laca~RH'lo ic11YB1UUU1 ono:imdi e onpaa-
A&Re. KPHTllKa DOBRHHa 6YT11, 6o BORa Be A&e
afio CTBTR ea •MepTBy. TO'IKY•· B neRKJ1x nep-
maBBHX CllCTeMax, a caMe B aBJ'JIO-ca.Kcia, ODO:JH-
nia nepe.:.fia'leea :Jropa :JaKOROM. AJie MOlKHa 111a-
TH cYJ(ldBa - 'Ill B eamiA CJITYaidi BHDpaanoBye
ce6e nomfiea npaKTRKa· Anme n&.11iTh y AnrJiii
Ba 'IYlKllRi, - Clllle nepelKJlll&f!MO TaKRH lllOMeBT,
KOJJR COJiiMpalcTJ. Ill Y C R T J. 6YT11 3&KOBOM,
 MmiyJie yitpaim:bxoro Hapo.:1y, .RX i xoJKHoro
,z:tOpOfOBKa3iB?
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<t>aKT, I.QO Haw Hap~ B:IKe ]\aBHO BTpaTltB CBOIO
.:1ep:1Kaey, 3o6oB'Jr.Jyc Hae nOCTaeHTltCJI yeaJKHO .:10
Hawoi iCTOpK'lHOi cna,ztU~Hlrn: i BCTaHOBHTH B Hill:.
I.QO 6yJio ,?1o6pe I I.QO 3Jie, I.QO cnp1111JI0 · aawol!Y
,!leplKaBHOMY icHYBaHHIO, a I.QO lllK0.?11tJ10, I.QO ,?1ono-
MoraJio HalllOMY BH'.JBOJieHHJO, a I.QO 'TpHli!aJIO Hae
y HeBOJli.
,Il;oe·mti 'lac Hawi iCTopmm eea:JKaJIH 3a ,?1o6pe
ece, I.QO MaJIO xapaKTep Hapo~bOro pyxy, 6y~b-
.flKHti 6yHT npoTH icHYIQ'iOTO JllU)', KOlKHe noBCT~H-
HJI MSC. JIJ.1we ni3Hiwe BOHlt ![10'{8Jllt 3BepT8TH
yeary TaXOlK i Ha HBCJI~KH THX pyxis, H8 Te 'iH
M8JIH BOHK Hat.tiOHBJlbHKti, noJiiTK'lHKif. ,!leplKaB-
HKI.U>KH'A 3MiCT, 'nf He MBJIH tioro. I TO;d no6a'IH-
Jitt, I.Qo 6araTo 3 TKX pyxis · 6yn11 pyiHHl!llbKKMll,
I.Qo .!IYJKe 'i8CTO BOHM 6ym1 no36aeneHi rnu60KO
mudom~JibHPJ'O ceHCY. a TOIMY 6inbllle WKO,!lltJIH
iHTepecaM yxpaiHCbKOi HBllii, HilK iM ,ztono:1o1ara.n1t.
y caMi.H ocHoei yxpaiHcbltoro tto3aurea 6y.no
6araTo ,!lo6poro, no3HTHBHOTO, t.tiKaeoro. Bi,ItBaJK-
Hi, ei.nbHO.nl06Hi JIJO,llH 8 XVI-XVII e!xax Bwm1
B CTetJH IJ..to6 TaM 3aID.laTHCJI BOCHHHiM npoMltCJIUM.
IlpaKT~YJO"IH 3,llOOH'i'HJflffBO, BOHlt B TOH caMltH
'lac CTaBltJIH onip noJibCbXHM )"l'HCK&M, B nepmy
"'iepry COI.tiJ'IJibHKM. i penirifmKK, i TltK CJIYJIUIJIH
iAei cnpaee,?1JIHBOCT1t. BoHH 6opo.nHCJI npoTH na-
hmucm 3i Cxo;ty, TaTapiB i TYPKiB, i THM 6opoHHJIH
CBOIO 6aTbKiBIJ..tHHY, npa,!11,!tiBCbKY eipy, a B TOa!Y
i 38X~HIO KYJibTypy. - reTb"Man ,Il;opoweHKO, RIC~ :JHOBy ni.,!IHk
Ane e ycix rnx noscrane11x HaJIHBaA"Kie, _TpJI-
cnn Ta y noxo,ztax na MOpe ee 6yno e1tpa~o1. ea_:-
lUOHaJibHOi, a THM 6i.Jlb1Ule . ,ztepJKaBHHUbKOl i;tel.
HaeiTb reTbllilaH Caraii,!la'lllldi, I.QO XO.!lltB noxo.z1o!ll
Ha MOCKBy i PJITyBaB ![10JIJIKiB ni,!t XOTKH~, ll:lo
TBK peBHO 6opoHltB npaeOCJIBBHY QepKBY. l BlH
Ma6)"l'b He MaB HaBiTb ,!lyvKH npo CTBopt!HRJI yxpa-
lHCbKOi ,!lep:!KaBH.
BJKe B TOA '18C MilK yxpaiHCbKHM K038~0M
no~na'lanocb .!IBi cOil.liMbHHX rpyitH· O~ey cttna.na-
J11t sci Ti «K038KH-HeTJITJ1lO, «,,!leIDleKH», «TOJIOTa•!
RKHM He 6paxyeano ei,nuam, a.ne J1Ki 6yJIH ;taneKl
TO.!liWHi.A t.tHBi.ni3at.tii. ,n:pyra - CT8Te'ille KO-
381tfBO, cropo,!IOBHXH•,. «,llyKH», «K8pMa3HHHHKlt•.
BoHlt 6yJIH BHIQOIO X)'JlbTYPHOIO eepct'BOIO KO-
3RUTBa.
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IqO BTpa'iaTH i raAcaJllt no nmpoKHX CTf718X, JIX
BHXOp, 38XHIU8IO'IH aipy i xpaiHy. ,n:pyr1 Ta.KOJK
...........:...... ..............................................................................-.........................................
BOIOB8JIH aJie BO,ltHO'iBC o6po6JIJIJIH 3eMJIIO, TBO-
~
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p1tJI1t aAMiHicrpa11i10 xpalH1t, .:16a;rn 3a nop11.;tO'K Ta
I
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piJKJKIO, JIK i no BCl'A 'YKpai'Hi, i,HiJK HJ.tMH TO'ilt-
.'Iac11 3;'.le6iJibWa T1txa, ane 6e3Ha~aHHa 6opon.6a.
I KOJIJ.t Bl161tpaJ11t feTbMaHa, TO 'laCOM Ile oye
CTaeJieH1tK O.!IHOi, a qacoM - ;i.pyroi rpyn11.
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;'.IOBltX K03aKiB, a.'!e nepeArnoe TaKH 3anopi3b!l:Y
WKOJiy, 3y,MiB y TiM eem1Ki!\f aceuapO,!IHiM pyci,
.RK1tti aiH n~HJIB 1648 poxy, nOC.!1HaT1t o61t,l1Bi rpy-
n11. TiJibKJ.t ni,!I tioro npOBO,!IOM ei,!leaEHi. pyxn11ei
CTenOBl1Kl1 i CT8Te<!Hl, p03B8>KHi l'Opo,!IOBltKlt, ce-
JIRHCTBO i WJIJIXTB noc,?1HaJ11.t CBOl CHJIH i 38COOlt,
moo 0,!IHOCTatiffo CTaTH B o6opoRy CBOCi B8TbKiB-
IJ..tltHH. Jiuwe TO.!li ettpo611.11ac11 TIOBHiCTJO cei;xo-
MiCTb HBlliOHBJibHltX 38B,!18Hb i m1we TBX ,!li'illlJIO
,!lo noBCTaHHJI yxpai'llCbKOi ;xep>KaBH. B lliM no-
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qa i IIJIYTa, ,!111KOro creny I KYJibTypK. nopHBy
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TpHCltJIH, 6a HaBiTb Carai1,?1a'IHi, He HBBa:IK)'BaJI~JI
nepeeaJKHO ti ,zt)'MaTlt·
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HayKOIO ;tJTJI IBCiX °AOTO Hac'TymmKi.B. Ilo CllePTH
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no<1aJ18CJI 3HOBY I.Qe 6iJibW8 ·BHYTPilll'HR f.OpoTb6a.
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KJIH'I
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pyiHy. IlpoTH ,Il;opowenKa BHCTynHB CTaBJTeHh:\:
MocKBH - reTblMaH BpioxosellbKKti. PiBHO'lacno
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OTaMBHOM CipxoM. .
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HeBra.MOBHKti, aJie BiH He Mae ,!tOCT8THbOTO po3•.-
MiHHR H8tUOH8JibHOi cnpaett, He l.UUI noniTWIHO'l'U
po3)'MY, Jte yMiB ni;tnop11;tK)'BBT1tc11 e~M 1RTepe.-
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CTlt 36poJO, i picn11 HbOro 'YKpaiHa OTIHHJ.tJl8CJI IJ..te
B ripmift eeaoni, 6o 6yna UiJlltOBJ.tTO BHCHlllKeaa
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Ka Ta CTaBJICHHJI ClpKa e Cll!Me TaKHMH, JIKHX He
MOJfCH8 6paT11 38 np1tKJ18,!1 ,,!10 HacJli,ltygaue11, 3a
.ztoporoBKa3. He 3Ba>K8JO'IH HS ~o6pi Ta qec1d Hald-
Pl! OTaMaHa, BiH ,ztylKe npl!CJTYJKMBCJI ,ltO pyAey-
BaHHJI 'YKpai:HI! Ta iI IIOHeBOJieHHJI. ,
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opraabaqta o6'e1'H&J111C• I cTBopllJUI YHPa,10', llK
ope,l{cTaaHIUlTBO yxpaiee1oKoro aapo,10' B Aoro &o-
poT&61 3& ,l{epsaaelCT••·
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Bnepme cct>OpM)'BaJillJ po6inrn'llrli: yp~. 3po.z:tHJiaCb
nepma aiMeQ&Ka pecny6ni•rn. Ilep~ ~m.tH
CTOHB np11J.MycoaHiH 'BH6ip: a6o \neMOKp8Ti11, To6To
.z:teMOKpaTH'IH11t!I WJillX i COQi11Jii3M, HK IMeTa, aOo
KOMyHiCT11'1Ha .z:tHKTaTypa nponerapimy. Ilepesam-
aa 6.iJI&micn. atMQiB o6paJia nepmHff lllJIHX. Ko-
MYHiCTH, 3 O,l:lHOro 6oxy, i 6araTe MUu8HCTBO, UJJUIX- •
Ta, Bemod 3eMJieBJiaCHHKH Ta IOIHKepH, 3 ,lU)yroro
6oxy CTaJil1 IB 0Il03Hqil0 ~o BaUMapcbKOl pecny6-
JiiKllJ. CoQ.i11JI-tn8MoxpaTiR, 6~aime ~aHCTBo H:
KaTOJIH.LU>KHH ·QeHTp CTSOPHJil1 ypff,I{ T. :m. Ba:bap-
CbKOl ·KOaJiiaj1. <l>aKT11"1Hi Bopol'11 •BaliblapcbKOl
peciny6JiiKH, i JiiBi i npan.i, m11n"' :11~ie10 3HfflL\HTH
.z:teMOKpaTl1'1HY pecny6Jiiilcy i IBCTaHOBllJTH CBOIO '111 TO
npasy, 'IH JiiBy ,l\HKTaTypy. Oeo6mmy c11Jiy MaJia
npasa ono3J11Qi11, 60 npe.z:tCT8BHllJKJ,[ ii 3ocep~y-
1B8JIH B CBo1x pyte8x :neeai QilHHOCTi. A Ba:iOfap-
C&Ka pecny6Jiixa BlKe 3 CQMOro no'laTKy CBOro
icHyeaHHH 6yJia o6TsmKeaa Ta'Kl1Ml1 rinOTeKaMH, 'Ul0
MyciJia ni.z:t ix T.R'I'apeM 3BBaJiwrl1Cb.
IlpH'lllJHllJ, ~o ·3a31118neTi\Zlb 3ac~:m:yeaJI11 BaA-
Mapc&~y pecny6nixy BIIaCT11, 6yJI11: nonepme, -
ttacJii.z:tKH BepcaJibCbKoro MllJP:)'', 3a mt),[M HiMe'l"nl-
aa BTpaTHJia !Bci CBOl KOJIOHfi, MyciJia B~yrufTl1
iHwHM ,l\ep:JK:imaM 'IHCJieHHi 3eMJii 3 IHiM~bKJUI
HaCeJieHHllM, nJiaTwrllJ THJKKi penapllltii'. LQO ne ,1\03-
BOJillJlllJ HOpMaJlbHO !:IKllJTllJ, ane TelK i He ,l\8B8Jltf
3MOrH BMepT11. Ilo.z:tpyre, - rocn(),Ilapc&Ka xpH38 :s
yc~a 811llJillJlBalO'IHIMI'[ 3 Hei IBHyrpiUJHbO-noJiiTl1'1-
HHMllJ noTpllCf!HHJIMJ,[ - 6e3po6iTTH, 6paK IKOWTiB,
xaoc y uiiHax romo. IlOTpeTe, - .z:tyaJii3M y .z:tep-
JKaBHiH BJia.z:ti, JibOKaJibHl1'H na-rpiOTl13M 18 pecny6-
JiiK, 3Jli:rIJieHl1X y COI03HY *ep:m:asy, see 3pocT8IO'le
y HaCJI~OK BHyrpiumbOro HecrtOKOIO Ta I'OC'IlO.z:tap-
CbKOI'O 6e:mop11.z:tKY 'IHCJIO :noniTllJ'IHHX nap'l'iA (3
5 3a qaci'B xaH3epa r.z:to 36 Hanp11KiHQ.i 1932 p.), -
Bee Qe mop11JI0 3 BatiMapcb'Koi: pecny6nix11 3a3,Aa-
Jier~ 3aCy.z:t:>KeHHH ~o cMepT11 UITY'Uflrl.\ TBip. Boaa
snaJia n~ TllJOKOM aaQioaan-c~.RJiiCTiB, sad. ute e
1931 poQI pa'30M 3 BeJillJ'Kl1Ml1 xaniTaJiiCTaim, 3eM-
JieBJiacHmca1o111, ~JillJBOBMMH <PiHaHCOIU0411 ;ra eiA-
CbKOB.11'MllJ KOJiaMH C'J'BOPl1JI11 T. 3B. rap6ypcbKl1H
¢p<>HT. BHcyea10-q11 Ti TaCJI8, mrnx a.ni.JIHT11 ue
,ll.03BOJillJJIH nep~ THM IBHCY198TH pecxeyfi.lliKQJDUnl
(e.z:tnicTh BeJIHKoi HiMe'l'lllJHH, 1BHyrpiwH.11 CIJPliCT&
HiMeQbKOro HapO.z:tY), riTJiep i nOBa.llffB BaAKap-
'CbJCY pecny6niKy nicJI11 14 poKliB IT iC'H(Y'BaHHH ...
IlOJiiTl1'1Ha 3aCKQpy.3JlicTb Hi.MeQbKOro Hapo.n.y Bff.R-
BHJI8Cb DOBHiCTIO. Cnpasa B TOMy, IQO aHrniAui
MaJIH sme y XVII'.CT. CBOIO nepwy peso~·~
npOBo.zlOM KpoMBeJI11 i :nepwy pecn.y6Jmxy; ct>pas-
QY3H MaJil1 38 co6ol0 BeJI!INe:JHJBt: :zlOCB~ 'IOTHpbOX
peBOJIIOQiH, aoa11 He npH,.z:tllJlBJI1!JI11c1: 6e3:ne'Ulo aa
Te, .fl'K Po6ecn'ep i o6a HanOJieoHllJ Ha:MaraJI11CJ1
BCTaHOBl1TllJ r,l:lllJ!KTaTopcTBO. JIHme Hi.MQi cnino npH-
Bm!JillJillJCll Ii -.z:tOBipHJillJ •,l:lOJIIO ceoei 6aTbx.iBulmm
JIIO.z:tl11Hi 3 eym«\i. riTnepOBCbl]{8 peBOJIIO~UI «3ro-
p11» npoT.RroM l!IOBTl1X 12 poKis HaHJKOpCTOKiiuoi
HOro ~11KTaTypl1 He BHKJillJK8Jia JKO,l:lHOl OOBlllltHOi
BHY'l'PilllHbO-Hi'Mel\bKOi' pea~. '
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no.z:ti6Hmrn m.JiffX8MllJ, .RX i niCJ111 · nepmoi cslrosoi
Biflm.t, TOOTO ii' Be0311Tb~ Hx i IM01Klla 6yno mo.z:tl-
BaTl1CJI, HaBiTb y 1945 p~i. H~e B Hi'.Me'1'111HI ee
BH6yXJIO npOTHriTJiepiBCI:>KOO'O lllOBCTaHHft, mte :iia-.
BaJio 6 HiMIWIM XO'I HE!'BeJIH'IKe MOpaJibHe npaeo se
npi1HMaTl1 IHa ce6e C!IlisB.i.z:tIJOB~aJibHUCTH 38 3JIO-
'IHHl1 H~iOHaJI-COQi11niCT11'1Horo ~y. Hacenemu1
cnoxiHHO i Tyno O'liKyJ!8'JIO 18Mapwy aJiiRHTiB.
3.n.asanocb, imo ;n;n11 HbOro Qe Hi'loro 6iJibllle, mt
~iJibKJ,[ 3'.MiHa pelK11MY. HK cipl1H rpoMB~llHKH, Tax
l HaceJieHHll B QiJIOMY KOpoTxonaM'.RTHe i noJliTH'l-
m1If po3yM y HbOro eeeH6armmml. iHU.eqbKHA ci-
pl.fA l'pOMaJVl'HllJH He IB.z:t'YMYBBBCJI y lfIPH'IJJIHH i ee
XOTiB p03YMiTH sac~ls.
 Macw ae HapiKaI<n'b !Ha riTJiepa, JUt Ha iBl1'.IHY-
BaT~ MaTepiR:JibHOro Hetl\aCTR:, a Hapi!KaJOTb TiJib-
KH Ha BiHCbKOBe aJiiR:HTCbKe ytrrpaBJiilHHH. 3a ~a
po1rn: oKyrrar.UI aJiiRHTH rroqHHaJOTb o6epelKHo ne-
rrepe,AaBaTH noJiiTffq!HY iHil..\iHTHiB'Y y P' KM HWqiB.
CoBem y ce6e, aHrno-a·Mep11K~i y ce6e. Pi:nun~n
y HaMiipax - KOJIOCaJibHa.
3apo;µicyJOTbC$1 o6pil HOBOl Hi<MeqqHHJ1, SIKY .BlKe
S cbOrb,AHi Hapi,n Ha3Bas "leTBepTHM Pa:i1:xoM. Oy- SED nciJI.HKo HaMaraJOTbCH 3aHKOpHTHCH i y 3axii,n-
qacea HiMeQbKa ,AeMOKiPaTin i ,11eM0KpaTin nepio,AY
.z10 1933 poKy MaJOTb 6araTo crriJibHoro, aJie He ?.leH-
- we i ~iHHoro. Ilepma ,xap.!{11'.!HaJib!Ha pi3H~H -
OK~in. mcoi T(),!ti He 6yJIO. .IJ:pyra pi~ -
BHpa31um no.AiJI HL'\l'.e"l'D1Hw Ha cxWiro 6oJI1>we-
B~hKY i 3aXi,nHJO "Jacrmrn:, 3 TeH.AeHiQiHMK IIOCTiH-
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TR:, RKe y 3axi,Aliix 0Kytrrai,\ifut11x 30Hax xapaKTe-
PH~CTbCH B CBOIO qepry Iqe Heo,llHa!KOBH'M Bi'.ztHO-
weHHHM u:to niMQiB 3 6oKy 6p11TaHJ~m. aMepff!KaH-
qiu Ta <PPaHl.Q'3is. TpeTSI - IBTpaTa :sa:>K.iurawx
roorro.l{apcbK11X TepeffiB Ha cxi,n iBi.A JiiHii" 0.Apa-
. Haflce, 3PyJmOBaHa THlK!Ka ia,zzycrpin i KOIIaJibHi
ByriJIJIH ea 3axo,11i. ~eTBePTa - py!mf Mier, u:te-
MOHTOBaHi ni.AnpHm.t:CTBa, Hainia:Jpyfmoeane rocno-
.AapCTBO, nepeceJieHHH. Il'RTa - penapar.dl. lli?<:Ta
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IOTb ,!lylKe MaJIO MO]KJiffBOCTeif ,AO ~opE!Hb, 60
.ztHKTyc BiiHChKOBe ynpaBJiiHHH. BHyTpimHbo-no-
JiiTH'l!Ha cwTyal..\in aHaJiori"ffia nepio.z1y 1919-1933
poKiiB.
~oJiori'fHHH c1rna~ HHHiumwro HiM~bKoro
cycniJibC'l'Ba 3Mimmcn. Be.mra:i 3e;.tJleBJiaCHHKH
Bi.l{orpaJIJ1'. BEe CBOIO iCTOPH'IHY p<>JIIO i CXO,!IHTb 3
nOJiiTH'l'HOi Cl.\0HH. Ix OCHOBHHMH TepeHMm OyJIH
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6ysaJOTb IIi\A COBE:TC!>KOIO «OITi!KOIO». Be.nlfKi ci>a6-
pHKaHTH TJDKKOl iH,AyCTpii i <i>iHaHCOIBi KOJia (ro-
JIOBwm TepeH - 3ax~) TaxOOK iB11paTHJIH CBra
BIIJIMB TOMY, i.qo ,AOilOMOraJIH riTJiepy !UpHHTH ~O
BJia,.lH. AHrJio-aMepJ1KaHCbKe Bii:i1:Cb!KOBe ynpaBJiiH-
HJl po3B•ff3aJIO senmd iH,AycrpUl:Hi K~epHH, a Hi-
M0QbKi Jiiei 'IlapTiI xoqyTb COl..\iHJii3yiBaTH THEKY
iH;tyCTpiJO. ~e Bi.AIIOBi,l{ac i piweHHKM y IlOTC,!laMi,
y OBiTni HKHX HiMe'f'rnHa \ltJIH o6HHDKeHHH ii noni-
TH'IHO-MiJiiTai:>lfloi ~H'HaMiKH y Ma:i1:6yTHbOMY Mae
nepeTBopHTHCH 3 KpaiHH ~)'CTpiHH<>l Ha xpaiHy
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B :JaXi,!IHix 30HaX Miu.{aHCTBO CTaJIO Halia6araTi-
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,lli6HO MBTH'Me Haft6iJibUUri1: lllOJiiTH'l!HJri1: BIIIJIMB.
lHepme, mt i ciqri3b, cemnrerBo ae 3MiHHJiocn i
Tenei>. BoHO CTae BipHOK) lllWzOPOIO KOEHOI'O
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poai, CbOrO,llffi B~ae ix xpHCTHSIHC.bKO-CO'QIBJibHifr
ymi s Basapii, xpHCTHJUrebKO-,AeMoxpaTH'IHUl: yHiI
Ta SED y coBCTCbKiA 30Hi. B niBHi'i'HUl: HiMe-1-
'IHHi, l)le c 6araTo eaaJcyfloBatrnX, Ta s MeHUiiA Mipi
B recceHi - BOHO e ooopoio SPD. Xoq B3al'ani
Hmd c :ma'!Ho 6iJI1>me HilK, paHime, 3,Ai6Hi.nmc: i
6e33eMeJibHHX, HL'\l'.eQbKi MaCH 3~mc: 30H ae
CKOM)'Hi3yiBaJIHCR i i:x napTijhfo-noJiiTM'IHa npHHa-
JielK.Hicrb JIH'1llffJUiCH 3a iCTopH'IHOIO iHepgieJO Ta-
'KOIO, .RK 6yJIO no 1918 poqi.
~OJIOri"IIDliA po:JIIO~JI iff8Ce.JI0HHR: 3axi,AHhX:
CMYr HiM:e'l'IHIHH CbOI'(),llHi B OCHOBHOMY Taxlri1:: Hll
4 '!OJI. - 1 Ki14BHHH, 1 po6iTHH!K, 1 CeJIHHHH i 1 eBa-
"JtyjtOBllHHH.
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HIOIO'm 3 1919 p., IHeMae qorocb I"pyeTOBHO HOBoro.
lleTBepTM CTaH - po6iTHH'QTBO, HK KOJIHCb TaK i
Tenep, 00,!liJIRCTbCH Ha ~i BOporyioqi rpY'Ilff: co-
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30M «OT'Qa Hapo,AOB» qepe:J Jii;(epoB Ko111iHTepHa Ta
reHepaJia COKOJIOBCbKOJ'O qaCTHHa COl..\iSIJI-1,AeMogpa-
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KOMYffiCTaM11 B O.AHY napriio - SED, JDta He Mac
Hiqoro cniJibHoro 3 COQiJU1-.Z1eMOKpaTic10, aJie Mac
BCe CIIiJibHe 3 KOMyHi:ntOM. IIix i rpoTeBOJI, Jii.l{epH
Hix CMyraX, aJie. Herro6opHMy nepewKO.AY L'\I'.. TBO-
PR:Tb pimy"IJ1:i1:: cnpOTHB cottiJU1-.Z1eMogpaTiB oqoJie-
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TpeTTR: cor1iHJibHa rpyna -Mii.qaHCl'BO CKPHJIOCR:
niJI HOBi i y KOlKHiff KpaiHi iHmi <i>ipMH CBOiX CTa-
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HOI peao:uo1Jii: 3 1933 pmcy cf)opMaJibHo l\,fepTBj, aJie
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IlonymrpHiCTb Tiei, 'IH iHwoi naPTii, a TaKo::lK
i 'IHCJIO l'OJIOCie -ii, 3aJielKHTb CbOro,AHi l!lepllI 3a
nee ~ Toro, HacKiJibKH Ta "'" iHwa napri11 Mo:ace
noJikmrnTH xap'IOBe CTaeoBHIQe aaceJielraR. ToMY
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cqfffr XJii6 iM, TOro lllicmo oniBaio:o. MoJIO,llb B u,iJio-
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TH'IHOMY EHTTi Hi.~e'l'DfHH.
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6ya xanono11iTHHM, npHBaT-.ll~· Ane .noiu1
C>".ll"Jta TaK, I.QO Bill MaB 3MOJ'Y Q>iHaecyeaTH BTe'IY
38 KOP.llOH ftoro ~pa - ToMH Macapmta.
Be:mepe'IHo, Qeft s1ma.:tox :was BHPimanbHi:m Bn:"'9
Ha ~anbUIY A:oro JKHTrCBY i noniTH'IHY .nu1J1l>Hl~
Ta xap'cpy. Hexac c~y. IQO 11a10'IH Ha ys83r
cawe Be11ewa. MacapHB: 38IfPOIJOHYBBB BHecTH .no
KOHCTM'rynii 'l!eXOCJIOBa'l'IHHH nyHXT, modi ,!laB8S
npaao 5yTH npe35QeHTOOI JIIOAMHi aze a'b 35 poKhe
lKHTTR. rte 6yno :Jp06JU!BO TaK ~JIR Toro •. I.Qo6 Ha
BH:rla,!IOK CM~H Macapmca, RJtffA MBB TO.Ill aJKe 70
POKIB, 11on~mt BeHew Mir 5H craTH npe3K.lleBTOM
,!lepJKaBH.
Il).ll qac nepwoi caiTOBoi siAHM, 6opR'IHCb npoTH
hmepiRJiiCTK'IHOi Aacrpii, BeHew omep,!IKB. I.QO
.nepzasa, .RKa vat: npoTH c~ O.lffY ~ eace-
JteHHJI, He MOJKe iCHYB3TH. IlpoTe, m3Hlllle BeHem
ca1o1 BCinRKO HavaraacR npH~BTH .no HOBOCTBO-
peeoi qexOCJlOBaQbKOi .nepJKaBH :MiJlbftoHC>ai HaQiO-
HaJibHi MeHUIOCTi. md ,naneKO nepeaHIJzyBaJlH O,!IHY
TJ)eTHHY ii HaceJteHHR. IlIO 38rap6JDIQbttY DOJil-
THKy Beeew Ha MiJKHapo,?{Hix KOH4>eJ>eH$X o6-
rpywrosyaaa Ta no11CH10aaa TBep,!IJKeHJUWH npo ue-
o6x~iCTb CTBOpeHHJI CHJlbHOi i seJIHKOi ~eXOCJlO­
Ba'l'IHHH, RK v~oi <boPTE!Qi npoTM K~·
Cep~ THX 'IHCJJeHHHX HaQioe8JlbHHX MeHWO-_ neT Ilo..nKapnaTCKa Pye c Hame a aawe!•. mo "lexH
CTeA, RK.i OllHHHJlKCJI y CKJ18.lli lJeXOCJlOBa'AHHh,
6ya Ma:fulre Min1'>ft0n 381t8Pllll'l'CbKHX ygpaimtis. IQO
3aCeJIIOB8JIH <wlY cyQiJIJ.HY TepK'l'OpiIO B~ Ilonpa-
ll.Y i,!10 Tm::H.
IlpHe.llHBHHR 3axapnaTTR .no 'tJexocnoaa'l'IHHH
6yno eaCJtiAKOM TO.llimHiX HeBil.ztp8\!lffHX o6eTaBMH,
~ mmx nepe6yaana YxpaiHa. Yp~ Yxpaiec&xoi
HapQ.llllbOi Pecny6nixH y KHmi ee Maa JKO.lnfOi
:ntorH B3RTH 3axapriaTTR niA CBOIO oxopoey A
oniicy. A TC>My u cranocR ii npHe<.llHBHHR ~o llexo-
cnoea'l'IHHH, Ha ni,.,CTaBi TaK 38. IliTC6yp3bKOi yro-
PHK rapaHTyeas YKPBiHQRM rUJIKOBKTY TepHTO-
UR aero-
HO'MiR 6yna ni3Hime (fIPOTH BOJJi Beeema) nbl-
TBep.nJKeHa TBKOJK i MbKHap~bOIO yro;tOIO B Cen-
::>R:epMeH.i, a Ta'KOJK, HaBiTb, i caMOIO KOHCTHTYI\iCIO
'l!exocnosa'l'lmrn.
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KOHCTHTYQii, YIPRl.1t 'l!exocnosaqqmm xae neoesecTl!
HB 3axaonaTTi 381'BJlbHi. pisni fl: Tan.mi sH6opu .:l<l
coihly KapnaTCbKOi YxpaiHu. RKHA · ·:Mae 6ym
CKJIHKaHlfH rcpe3J.t.zieHTO!\f pecny6J1iKH .llO 90 ~is
nicJIR IIpol'OJIOWeHHR KOHCTff'!'Yllii. Ane TIU[ ee
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)'!MOB 88TOHOMii, 'leXH po3110'18JIH Ha 3axaonaTTl
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cJ>aKTu'IHO BCR 1JJJ181,Jla TyT (jyna a pyxax ftoro 33-
CTyIIHHKa qexa OPeu4>eJ1b.llB. Ue sKKJIKKano nei;-
He Tet>TR MiJK Ty6eoeaTOpOM i np83b'KHM Yt>RllOM.
IlP.OeMir y Qiif 6opOTJ:lii. 3BIN8fmO Yl>ffll i ;!-PY
::>R:aTKE!IBM'IV JtOBenocR yCTVIIDITH .a crmaav HeraA-
3IliftcHeHHR a'BTOROMf.i 3aKaonaTTR ncTBTO"IHO
tlOXOBl'l't'tO TB ai•.IICYHeHO HB .llBJleJCe IMBA6:vTH~- y
JI.hi HauiiA Be11ew amq>aBtfVBBB wo n<'lnm~
'lecb'KOT'O Y'01lllY THM. mo. J.t(llBJIR!I. 3aKapnaTC'hltl
yxpaimd me He .nopocnH .no aeTOR0."1i ...
Bt.n 3BCHVIB3HHff -'lexocnOB&llbKOi pecrrv6J1iKH B
1918 p. i aJK :no 1935 p. BeHeru 6va MhticTOOM 38-
xopnommx cnpaa. BiH Mas Heo6MezeRMA amnm
Ra m>e3KJlfl'tTB M::icapmta i cbaKTH'IHO xenvaaB ee
TlnbKH 33KOOnOHHOIO. a:rie TaKOJK i BRVT'DiUAbOIO
non.iTHIKOIO llexocnOBa'f'fHHH. Orze. siH noBRi-
crio Hece BiiltnOBi!IBJlbHlCTb 3a CTAB.lleJIHR 'lec'h11:01"0
ynR.IlV JlO 38'KBPilaTCbKJ1X ymaiHtI1B TBop.R'flt
QeHToani3oBaHY JtepJKalB'V. T11pa3b!Olfi VPRll e:11te Bi.'l
caMoro TTO'IRTKY HaMarBB('R :neperaopi.rnt 3uap-
naTTff P.'l 'lec&xv xoJ1oni10. Bet 8.!IMiHICTP&..THBHi
nocanit a 311xapnaTTi o6ca..1JJK!Y10T'h qeXH, a qecbKa
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6'V!!IOBYCTb1CR rycra MepeJKKa 'lecbKHX ,1:1ep:JK8BHHX
mKin. Byno ..llOCHTb, mo6 20 oci6, neoe&alKRo
lKHltiB, B yxpai~bKOMY ceni ntnnHCBJIH 3aRBY npo
Te, I.QO BOHH 6aJKBIO'l'b M8TH 'lec'bKY IU'ltOJIV. i BJKe
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0
Ha MeTi MOJKJIMIBO WBH.IIWY Ta noaaiwy qexbatdlO
3axapnaTTR.
TI!enR TT 3'h.ltV yxpai"HCb'KOi HaQIOHaniC'l'K'IROl
:MOJIOili B MVKa'lf'IBI (1. 7. 1934. p.), Ra JUtOVV l\yna
nooronoweRa ·BiimepTa &POTJ:lia 3a aBTOHOMHi
noaaa 3aKapniiTcbKHX yxpaimrl'B, BeHew y TPBBHi
H!ICTVTIHoro 1935 poxy m:iimvsac ,110 3axaonaTT11 Ta
BHCTVTiac Hll Bl'lax y HaMlnburnx 11oro nace_11emtx
nY"l"'RX. BE"Hew B"J)a'3Ho 3aRBnRB, I.Qo «Ha Tiell.\
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38nesHeeHa BeHewa l\ynH mnne 6a31KaHHRM opa-
TOpa, 6o qecbJOdlI yp~ ~ O,llHOl'O IlOC'l"piJry Bl.it-
 ,n;aa noTm aoporoai ee Tin&KH KapnaTCbKy YKpai-
Hy, ane t:i: ycro ,n;epJKaay.
Y rpy,n;ei 1935 p. Beeew CTac npe:iw,n;eHTOM 'l!e-
xocnoea'l"!mrn. Bi,aTo,n;i xyn&Typeo-noniTJf'IHe CTa-
HOB~e 3aKapnaTTH nocrifrno norlpmyE:T&cH. Ha
3axapnaTTH I11pw6ysa10Tb npe,n;cTaBHHKH TJapTii Be-
eewa, RKi 3ailpoB~JKyroTb a yKpaiHc&Kwx um:onax
eerpaMoTei MOCKBo<l>in&c&Ki n~py<IHHKH i nepeao-
,ll;RTb T. ·3a. MOBmrli nne6iCQffT, BHCni,n;la HKOTO Hl-
KOJIH Ite 6yno ny6niKOBMIO.
IloniTHKa Beeewa no BiAHOUieeero ,n;o HaQio-
HaJibHHX MeHWOCTet:i: 3aBO,!l;ffTb 'l!exocnoBa'l"!HHY B
1938 p . .n;o 6e:mwx~oro craey. Y aepecai Toro pu-
Ky Beeem ai-,ztMOBnJreTbCH :rrpHfl:emtt ~eneraQiro
3aKapTITac&Koi YKpaiiHc&Koi HaQloeanMioi Pa.n;tt t:i:
YKPaiec&Koi HaQioean&eoi 06opoew, RKa np116yna
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rafuforo nepeae.n;eee11 y JKHTVI aaToeoMH° 3aKa1>-
naTT11. P038'113ylO"lff y CBOEJMy T. 3B. «CTaTYTi ea-
QiOHaJibHHX MeewC>CTeH» cnpaay cy.n;ere&KHX elM-
i.iie, Beeem ee saamaa 3a noTpi6ee po3a'113aTH
cnpaay cnoaaKia i YKPaiHQiB, 6o, MOBJIRB, BOHff c,
.llK i "lexH, c,nepmaBHHMH eapo,n;aMH». Hanepe,no,lUii
caMoi BTe"li .n;o JIOH.,aoey Beeew 6Yff,ll;IO'llHO 3anea-
HJ11B cnoaaKiB i yKpaiHQia: «He 6o:lhece, H MaM CByt:i:
nnae!>
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iHQiB, md 3a sec& qac ,n;epmaeeoro iCHyBaeH.11
qeXOCJIOBa"l"mHH 6ynH HaA6inbllll· JIO.llnhlRHMH 3
ycix HaQiOHaJiblHffX MeHWOCTet:i:. n;e noKa3yC HOTO
npaa.I{HBe craaneHHR ):{O yxpaimUB.
Uocruosa Koetf»epemdi
)'KP&ieci,ox opraei3aqii y Sem.rii
KoH<pepeffl.\iR npe,n;cTaBHHKia YKPaiHc&&KHX op-
raei3aQit:i: y Ben&ru, iqo 3i6paJI8CJI Ha· 3aKnHK
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MiTery, yxaaJIHna:
,. 1) BiTaTH yTBOpeHH.11 Ygpai'ec&xoi' HaQioean&Hoi'
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3Mara.HH.llX YKPaiHc&xoi HaQii', eran, 1.qo cnttpaE:T&c.11
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Ta Ha 'IKHHHX :D11araHH.11x YKPaiHc&xoro Hapo,n;y ar,n;
Toro "lacy i ,n;oTenep;
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YKPai-HC&KffA .D;epmaeuffA Il;eHTp, lllOKJIKXaHHA
penpe:ieeTyaaTH YKPaiHc&xy 1BK3BOJI&Ho-.n;ep11taaey
cnpaay nepe.n; csiroM;
3) 3aKnHKaTH acix yxpai'Hc&KHX narpioria, 1.qo
JKHByTb y Ben&rii, .n;o o6'c,neami.11 eaBJCono· YHPa.n;tt,
"lepe3 BCTyn .n;o HiCQeBffX rpOM8',l{CbKJ1X opraHi38Llit:i:;
4) II~nop11)U(YBaTH see opraeboaaee JKHT'Ul
YKPaiHQia y Ben&rii' BKa3iBKaM Ta ,n;HpeKTHBBM
,lJ;eplKasHoro tl;eHTPY Ta nOCTaBHTH ,llO Roro p03-
nop.11,ztJKetm.11 opraHi3~ anapaT iC'HYIO'IHX y
KpaiHi rpoM8.n;CbXffX opraHi38Qit:i:, norpi6Hfft:i: HOMY
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JIJIHKaX iforo .n;iRJibHOCTH;
5) Ilo)'.laTK I.ti nC>CTaHOBH ):{O ai,n;oMa BHKOeHoro
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xaM YKPaiHCbKHX oprimi3aQit:i: y Ben&Iii' ycrit:i:HHTH
cPoPMH Ta 381COOH cniBlllpa~ 3 .D;epJKaBHffM Il;eHT-
po:M.
Jlloaee, 29 cepmm 1948 p.
Ili.n; "lac ,n;pyroi CBiTOBOi Bit:i:HH .n;o CBOix IlJIRHilB
Mat:i:6YTHbOi qexocnoaa'l"l.lflU1 Beeew 3HOBY BKJIIO-
'niB 3axapnaTT.11 Ta npH3H<NHB o;:n1oro 3aKapnaTQR:
,n;o CKJI!l:,ll;Y caoro eyirpaQifmoro YP.1111.Y i KiJibKOX
3axapnalCbKHX .yKpaiHQiB .n;o CKJia,J:{y "lec&xoi' ,n;ep-
JKaaeoi pa)'.IH. Il;i npe,n;craBHHKff 3axapnaTTH npo-
aai,n;HJIH 6iJibWe "lecbKY HiJK yxpaiHcbKy nOJiiTHKy.
IIicn11 oxynami 3axapnaTTH coacrcblrnMH !Bit:i:-
c&KaMH areHTH BeHewa ae;1YTb ~ eaceneHH.11
3axapnaTT.R WHPOKY nponarae.n;y, 3aKJIHKaro'lff 3ro-
nowyaaT11CR .n;o qexocnoaa~&Koro ait:i:c&xa t:i: Blf-
CJIOBJIIOBaTH 6aJKaHH.ll npHC,l{HaTHC.11 ,l'.10 qeXOCJIO-
Ba'l"lffHH. n;.11 nponaraH,n;a 6e::mepe<mo xana ycnix,
6o 6araTo 33.KapnaTqiB, .RKi, nicnH 1939 p. BTeKJIH
3 Ma.n;HPCbKOl OKynauii i 3rO;lOM no6yaaJIH B COBe'l'-
CbKHX KOHQeHrpa.Qifnmx Ta6opax. Ta noaepHyJIH(;...
Tenep, HK BO.llKH craopeimi 1B CCCP qexocJIOBaQb ·
KOl Oimra.n;u, BCTffrTff noiH<l><>PMYBBTH HaCeJieHH.11
npo «,ll;OOpo,llit:i:cTBa» COBCTCbKOI'O cparo>.
Ane Beeem panroM MiHHe awe craaJUllUI ):{O 3aKap-
. naTT.11 i, IQo6 npHCJiyJKHTitc.11 CTaniHoai, ee TiJI&Kff
nor<>.ZllKYCTbCR a "lepaHi 1945 poxy ai.n;aTH 3axap-
narT.11 COBCTaM ,a ff HaBiTb 3ro,llOM ;l03BOJI.iiC npo-
Bautm'ff npm&ycoay penaTpim.tiro 'i'wc 3axapna'l.-
CbKHX .yKpaiHQia ,md 1945 p., 3a HaMOBOJO iforo lll:
TaKn areHTiB, BJiCJIOBl1Jlff 6aJKaHHH nepeceJIHTffC.11
.J'.IO qexii.
B icropii BH3BOJibbHHX :warae& 33.KapilaTCbKHX
YKPlUHQis Beeew 38.BJlt,l'.IH 3!l.1IffIIIffTbCH Jilt aopo:r
ix aBTOHOMHffX i IlOJiiTff'UlffX .npaa, RK RCKpaafffl
npe,J'.ICTa.BHffK ,lle.llKHX 'lecbKHX hmepiHJiiCTiB, .RKi
HavaranHCR BBecb 'lac nepeTBopHTH KapnaTCbKY
YxpaiHy ea 6e:mpaauy 'lec&KY xonoHiro.
DEP~'IJ'ATE I KJ'DJ'A'l'E MICJIWlllHK
,,TPl13Y.E"
mtffH iH<l><>PMYe 'lff'ra"la i cPoPMYC ll~ro .n:YKKY
BH,n;ac ~. Aa)QJlacwndl.
Pe~tye KoJ1eria
IlHcaTH .10 Pe;1a~ B a.n;peci:
Redaction •Le Trident• B. P. 32 lxelles 4. Bruxelles
J)>owi B Ben&rii BWCHJiaTH na nolllTOBe KOHTO
Dm. Andriewsky .~ 1362.29
QIHA D~OXOI'O 'UICJia:
B~&riR - 10 <Pp.; <l>pamnR - 50 <PP- <Pp.; Aernhr
- 1 w. 3 n.; AMepHKa - 25 QeHTiB.
3 orJIR,!O' Ha TPY'.ztH~ nepe<:HJia.HHR rpomeR 3
O.ztHOi xpaiHH .J'.IO iHwoi, AJudHjcrpaQiR opocMTb ne-
pe~aTHmdB if a~pqis cTpff3Y6y• nooa Ben1.-
Qii CKJI~BTff HaJielKBOCTH:
~pAHn;IH: Mr KNYSZ, I, rue Max Blondat, - ....._
Boulogne <Seine), France.
AHI'JIIH: A~sociation of· Ukrainians in Great
Britain. Ltd. 49, Lind·' n Gard.ens. London, W. 2.
HIME~A: "The Hedgehog" Rosenheimer. Str.
46a, Mi.inchen. Germany, U.S. A. Zone.
ITAJIIH: Sen. FEDORONCZUK. Via Nemorence 100,
int. ';12, Rime, Italia
3.D;AMEPHKA: Mr BARAN Mich., 2235 W. Jowa,
Chicago, III. U. "· A.
KAHA.D;A: Cooper .•• KALYNA"
872 M~instr. Winnip@g, Man. Canada.
lll0,10 Apre.HTmm, Bp83HJiii, IIIBeQii, Typeqqff-
Hff, Ermrry, I!aneCTHHH, Ipaey, KmaJO i bmrux
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auapxbo, nna flKJIX 6ynLHKHii KOHCTJ>YKTHBHHii 'IRH
cepen YKPaiu:QiB e Te caMe, JQO 'lepeoua DJiaXTa
MK 6HKa. To lK ~'IKOM ROPMaJILBO, KOJIH norOAA
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JiiTH'IROl'O QeBTPY BHKJIHKaJIJI BOBKa 3 Jiicy Ta
rieuy 3 oe'lepa. Bme 'IYTH ix:Ri raeKiT i BHTTH.
Ilepen uaMH ){Ba noKYMeHTH, ~ ronoca pimoro
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polKi YHPa;ti.
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uocT'a. OreopeUHa B 1918 p. YKPaiucLKOi ,IJ;epmaaa
i 6opOTL6a :ia uei ,JtJJJI aBTOpa e cnopa3KOJO, HKOi ue
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MicQL B YHPani, IDJIBXOM neJ1etyBaJ01a Bi,n oapTiJi,
- qe «neMOKp&Tll'llle Ca.M03BlUICTBO i mapJI&Ta&CT-
BO» • • • 'la lK ee JlOCHTL?
He 6pa1cye B uUi TaKOlK y,.aphl no nepmaei Ta
ii oprauax. BHXO.llJITL, JQO coepio,n YKPaiuCLKul
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fieTJIJOpll«, no HKOl'O aBTOP CTaBRTLCR ui6H DpH-
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coqiJ1JilCTie, ,no JllDIX uaneJKaB i ronoBmdi 0Taatae,
Ma6yn. JIHJDe 3& Te, JQO B TenepiODliii YHPa,Jd BORK
co6i opHBJiacRKJIR oeBBe 'IHCJIO Micqi.. A :q>eJDTOJO
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