ANJUMAN POLYTECHNIC

NAGPUR

Project On:
“I Forgot To OFF (IFO)”
Submitted for the partial fulfilment of Team Work

Of Diploma

in

Computer Engineering

Submitted By:
Mohammad Ateeque

Guided By:
Mr. Anwar Ahsan

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Academic Year:
2022-2023
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this report submitted by the following students of
“ANJUMAN POLYTECHNIC” final year of the course
“COMPUTER ENGINEERING”. As a part of project work as
prescribed by the “MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MUMBAI” for the project and I have
guided them for the same work time to time and I found it too
satisfactory progressive. And these following students are associated
with this work.

 Mohammad Ateeque (2000760043)

And that the said work has been accessed by me and I am satisfied
that the same is up to standard envisage for the level of course and
that the said work may be presented to the external examiner.

Mr.Anwar Ahsan EXTERNAL Mr.Anwar Ahsan

(Project guide) (H.O.D)

PRINCIPAL

Mr. Mohammad Rafiullah

AnjumanPolytechnic

Nagpur
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We wish to avail this opportunity to acknowledge our
profound indebtedness and extend our deep sense of
gratitude to our guide respected Mr.Anwar Ahsan or his
valuable guidance, profound advice and encouragement that
has brought us to the successful completion of this project.

We are grateful to our respected Head of Department

Mr.Anwar Ahsan for his full co-operation and help every
time and also the staff members of department.

Our sincere thanks to our respected Principal

Mr.Mohammad Rafiullah of institute for providing
necessary facilities to carry out the work.

Finally we would like to express our gratitude and

reverence to our parents for the encouragement and
throughout the progress of this work.

Submitted By :
Mohammad Ateeque
 Abstract
The IFO (I Forgot to Off ) is a smart device designed to
remind users to turn off electronic appliances before
leaving home. It is a compact and portable device that
can be easily attached to any electronic appliance, such
as a TV, computer, or air conditioner. The IFO uses
advanced sensor technology and simple algorithm to
detect when the user is about to leave home and sends
a reminder to their smartphone to turn off the
attached electronic appliances the user can also Turn
off from their Phones. The device is powered by a
rechargeable battery and can be easily customized to
fit the user's preferences, such as setting specific
reminder times or adjusting the sensitivity of the
sensors. The IFO not only helps users save energy and
reduce their electricity bills, but also promotes a
sustainable and environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
Overall, the IFO is an innovative solution to the
common problem of forgetting to turn off electronic
appliances, providing users with a simple and effective
way to reduce their energy consumption and
carbon footprint.
CONTENTS

 Chapter 1 : Introduction

 Chapter 2 : Literature Survey

 Chapter 3 : Scope of the project

 Chapter 4 : Methodology

 Chapter 5 : Detail of design working and process

 Chapter 6 : Result and Application

 Chapter 7: Conclusion and Future Scope

 Chapter 8: Reference and Bibliography

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
 INDRODUCTION
As we become more reliant on technology, our lives
have become increasingly convenient. However, with
this convenience comes a cost to the environment. One
of the biggest energy-wasters in our homes is leaving
the electronic appliances on when we leave a room or
even our homes. Forgetting to turn off the lights when
leaving home can lead to a lot of energy waste and
increased energy bills. However, a new device could
help remind us to turn off the lights before we leave
home, reducing our carbon footprint and saving us
money. The, device, which can be installed in the home,
is essentially a PIR motion sensor combined with a
Micro Controller Board and a GSM module. When the
sensor detects when the user is leaving their home it will
immediately send a message to their phone the User
can even Turn off the appliances from their phone

This device is particularly useful for people who have a

habit of forgetting to turn off the electronic appliances
when they leave a room or home. It is easy to get
distracted by other tasks, and it's not always easy to
remember to turn off the electronic appliances. By
installing this device, users can be confident that they
are not wasting energy and can save money on their
electricity bills. In conclusion, the device that reminds
users to turn off the lights when they leave their homes
is a practical and eco-friendly solution to the problem of
energy waste.
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURvEy
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Literature survey is carried out to gain information and
knowledge.
Before starting with the analysis and design of project, we
referred many research papers, manuals, documents related
to the concept of project

A literature survey on IFO systems can be classified based on

the technology used as:

GSM based
Motion Sensor Based
Micro-Controller Based

In this project we have used PIR(Passive Infrared)Motion

sensor which is used to detect infrared which is radiated
from all the objects that radiates heat and gives digital
output. We can use this sensor to detect a person’s hand
movement because our body emits some amount of infrared
radiation. We can install this sensor near door locks to detect
a person
When the sensor detects any hand movement it immediately
sends the digital output signal to the Micro- Controller board.
With the help of GSM module it will send text messages to
the user to notify them. The user can even turn off the light
from their phone also.
This literature suggests that IFO is an innovative solution to
the common problem of forgetting to turn off electronic
appliances, providing users with a simple and effective way
to reduce their energy consumption and carbon footprint.
CHAPTER 3: SCOPE Of THE
PROjECT
 SCOPE OF PROJECT
The IFO (I Forgot to Off) device with PIR motion sensors
and GSM module has a wide scope of applications in
households, offices, and other settings where energy
conservation is a priority. The device is designed to
detect when the user is leaving their home and
automatically sends text messages to their smartphone
reminding them to turn off their attached electronic
devices.

-It can be used in home, offices , schools , collages or

any other places

- You can even add or detach appliances as per your

need

- You can even register the number of users who can

receive the text messages

- The integration of a GSM module in the IFO device

allows for greater flexibility and convenience for the user.
By sending text messages directly to the user's
smartphone, the device can be used to remind the user
to turn off their electronic devices even when they are
not in close proximity to the IFO device.

- Additionally, the device can be programmed to send

different text messages to the user, depending on the
type of electronic device that was left on.
-You can even turn off the electronic appliances just
from the registered mobile number

- The system is design to be energy efficient, using low-

power components and providing backup power in case
of power failure.

SOME ADVANTAGES ARE

1)Saves Electricity
IFO is a powerful devices that can notify you instantly
when you forgot to off any electric appliances like light ,
fan , geyser etc. You can cut off the connection from
your phone too

2)Very easy to use

You can turn off any electric appliances from your
smartphones just by simple sending a text message
“OFF#” at your own convenience

3)Can be customised
You can add or remove as many appliances you want
as per your need . You can even program the behaviour
of this device if you got some programming skills

5)Economical
All the components required to make this device are
low-cost and doesn’t wear-out
CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGy
 METHODOLOGY
-Identify the target users and their needs: Determine
the target audience for the device and their specific
requirements. Conduct market research to understand
the potential demand for the device, including user
preferences, price sensitivity, and other factors that may
influence adoption

- Design the device: Develop the design specifications

for the IFO device, including the hardware components,
software requirements, and user interface. Consider the
form factor, power consumption, and other design
factors that will impact the user experience and product
performance.

-Select the hardware components: Choose the

appropriate hardware components for the device,
including PIR motion sensors, GSM module, Relay
module and Arduino board. Determine the specifications
and features required for each component and select
reliable and cost-effective options that meet the design
requirements.

-Developing a program: Create the program

architecture for the device, including the firmware for the
Arduino board and the code for the GSM module and
PIR motion sensor also with its working
-Connect the appliances to the Arduino board: Use a
relay module to connect the electronic devices to the
Arduino board. Develop the necessary code to control
the relay module and turn the devices off on command
of the user

-Test the device: Conduct extensive testing of the

device to ensure that it meets the design specifications
and performs as expected. Test the PIR motion sensors,
GSM module, and relay module to ensure that they work
reliably and efficiently. Test whether messages are
sending and can be received by the user. Also, to check
whether the device can receive messages sent by user

-Refine the design: Incorporate feedback from user

testing and make any necessary changes to the device
design, hardware components, or software features.
CHAPTER 5: DETAIL Of DESIGN
wORkING AND PROCESS
 Detail of design, working and
process
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
PIR motion sensors: The device
requires PIR (Passive Infrared) motion
sensors to detect the presence of the
user in the room. The sensors should
be able to detect motion within a range
of at least 3-15 feet and have a
detection angle of 120 degrees or more. The PIR motion
sensors should be reliable, sensitive, and durable to ensure
that they can operate effectively over an extended period.

GSM 900 A module: The device

requires a GSM 900 A module to
send text messages to the user's
smartphone, when they forget
to turn off their electronic
devices. The module should
support GSM 900 network and be compatible with standard
SIM cards. The GSM module should also be reliable, efficient,
and cost-effective, and able to communicate with the
Arduino board via serial communication.
Arduino board: The device
requires an Arduino board to
control the relay module and
communicate with the PIR
motion sensors and GSM
module. The Arduino board
should be equipped with at
least 2 digital pins and 1 analog pin to connect to the PIR
motion sensors and GSM module. The board should also be
compatible with the relay module and able to control
multiple electronic devices simultaneously.

Relay module: The device requires a relay module to connect

the electronic devices to the Arduino board. The relay
module should have at least 2 channels and be capable of
switching high voltage and high current loads, such as air
conditioners, refrigerators, and other household appliances.
The relay module should also be able to operate reliably and
efficiently over an extended period of time.
Power supply: The device requires a power
supply to provide power to the Arduino board,
PIR motion sensors, GSM 900 A module, and
relay module. The power supply should be
stable, reliable, and efficient, and should be
able to provide the necessary voltage and
current to the components.

Breadboard: The device requires a breadboard to connect

the PIR motion sensors, relay module, and Arduino board.
The breadboard should have sufficient space to
accommodate the components and allow for easy
connections between them.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Windows 11: The device requires a computer running
Windows 11 to install and run the Arduino IDE software. The
computer should have sufficient processing power and
memory to support the software and provide a smooth user
experience.

Arduino IDE: The device requires the Arduino Integrated

Development Environment (IDE) software to program the
Arduino board and control the relay module. The software
should be compatible with Windows 11 and should be
installed on the computer before connecting the Arduino
board.

DESIGN OF THE DEVICE

In this project we have used Arduino Board , Relay module ,
PIR motion sensor , Breadboard and some jumper wires.

The Power rails of bread board is connected to 5v and gnd of

Arduino respectively

The Vcc(power) and Gnd(ground) of PIR motion sensor is

connected to power rail of bread board and the OUTPUT pin
is connected to pin no 7 of Arduino board to take the output.
The tx and rx of GSM module is connected to pin no 2 and 3
of Arduino board respectively. The power is connected to 5v
of Arduino and ground is connected to ground of Arduino
respectively.

The input pin of Relay module is connected to Pin no 4 of

Arduino and the VCC and Gnd are connected to power rail of
Arduino. The relay module can be connected to any
electronic appliances.

CIRCUITE DIAGRAM
WORKING OF IFO
The IFO device works by combining several components to achieve its
functionality. The core components of the device are the PIR motion sensor,
GSM module, and Arduino board. The PIR motion sensor is used to detect the
presence of a user's hand in the vicinity of the device. It uses infrared radiation
to sense the movement of objects within its range.

After sensing infrared, the sensor gives a digital

output to the Arduino board. The Arduino board
will check whether the electronic appliance is on
or off as per the programme. If the appliance is
on, it will send a text message to the user stating,
"You have forgotten to turn off the light. Please
turn off the light or ignore this message". After
this, the GSM module will go into receiving
mode to check whether the user has sent any
messages back. The user can even turn off the
appliance by replying back with "OFF#". As per
the programme, a loop is used to store all the
text sent by the user in an array. When the loop
gets ‘#," the control will break the loop and
compare the array with the string "OFF#" in an if
statement. If the condition is true, it will turn off the light; otherwise, nothing
will happen.

Overall, the IFO device with PIR motion sensors, Arduino

board, GSM 900 A module, relay module, and breadboard
provides an effective and efficient way to automatically turn
off electronic devices when users leave their home, reducing
energy waste and promoting sustainable living.
CHAPTER 6: RESULT AND
APPLICATION
 RESULT AND APPLICATION
Result
The potential result could be a reduction in energy waste
and lower electricity bills for users. Additionally, the
device could contribute to a greener environment by
reducing carbon emissions associated with energy
waste. The success of the project would depend on
factors such as the effectiveness of the device, its ease
of use, and the level of adoption by users. If the device
is well-designed, easy to use, and widely adopted, it has
the potential to make a significant impact on energy
consumption and the environment.

Also, to help people to be more aware about their

negligence and be more confident, the device can save
us time and hassle. Rather than having to remember to
turn off the lights each time we leave a room or home,
the device can do it for us by simple replying back OFF#.
This can be particularly helpful if we are in a rush or
have other things on our minds.

The device helps us to save electricity and can

contribute to a more sustainable and eco-friendlier
lifestyle. By reducing energy waste, we can reduce our
carbon footprint and help to protect the environment.
This is an important consideration in today's world,
where climate change and environmental degradation
are significant concerns.
Application
Home appliances: The IFO device can be connected to
home appliances such as televisions, air conditioners,
and lights. It can detect the presence of a user's hand
near the device and send a reminder message to turn
off the device when the user forgets to do so. This can
save energy and reduce electricity bills for homeowners.

Offices: The IFO device can be connected to office

equipment such as computers, printers, and
photocopiers. It can detect when the user forgets to turn
off the device and send a reminder message to their
mobile phone. This can help offices reduce energy
consumption and save on electricity bills.

Public spaces: The IFO device can be installed in

public spaces such as libraries, museums, and galleries.
It can be connected to lights, air conditioners, and other
electronic devices in these spaces. The IFO device can
detect when users forget to turn off the devices and
send a reminder message to their mobile phones. This
can help public spaces save energy and reduce costs.

Industrial settings: The IFO device can be used in

industrial settings such as factories and warehouses. It
can be connected to equipment such as conveyors,
pumps, and motors. The IFO device can detect when
equipment is not in use and send a reminder message
to the maintenance staff. This can help save so much
energy and money
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION AND
fUTURE SCOPE
 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE
FUTURE SCOPE:
All in One(feature) – In this device, we have connected
every electronic appliance individually, but in the future,
we can simply add functionality that can turn off the
main switch so that all the appliances in the house are
turned off at once.

WiFi connectivity- Adding WiFi connectivity to the IFO

device can enable users to control their electronic
devices remotely through a mobile app. Users can turn
on or off devices and receive notifications about energy
consumption and usage patterns.

Power meter: Adding a power meter to the IFO device

can enable users to monitor the energy consumption of
their electronic devices. The IFO device can display
real-time energy consumption data, which can help
users identify high-energy consuming devices and
adjust their usage accordingly.

Integration with smart home systems: The IFO device

can be integrated with smart home systems such as
Amazon Alexa, Google Home, or Apple HomeKit. Users
can control their electronic devices through their smart
home system, and the IFO device can send reminders
to turn off devices when necessary.
CONCLUSION:
The IFO device is a smart device that can detect the
presence of a user's hand near an electronic device and
send a customized message to remind the user to turn
off the device when they forget to do so. The device
combines a PIR motion sensor, a GSM module, and an
Arduino board to achieve this functionality. The IFO
device can help users save energy, reduce electricity
bills, and provide a convenient solution for those who
forget to turn off their electronic devices.

The main conclusion of the IFO device is that it is an

effective and easy-to-use solution for reducing energy
waste and saving money on electricity bills. The device
can be used in various settings such as homes, offices,
public spaces, and industrial settings to control and
manage electronic devices. By incorporating additional
features such as voice recognition, WiFi connectivity,
power metering, and data analytics, the IFO device can
provide users with a more comprehensive solution for
managing their electronic devices and reducing energy
consumption.

Overall, the IFO device is a simple and innovative

solution for promoting energy efficiency and reducing
waste. By using this device, users can take control of
their energy consumption and contribute to a more
sustainable future.
CHAPTER 8:REfERENCES AND
BIBLIOGRAPHy
Reference:
Sharma, S., & Chhabra, M. (2017). An IoT-Based
Security and Home Automation System. International
Journal of Computer Applications, 167(2), 18-23.

Bibliography:

1. Arduino. (n.d.). Retrieved from

https://www.arduino.cc/
2. SIM800C GSM Module.(n.d). Retrieved from
https://www.electronicwings.com/
3. PIR Motion Sensor.(n.d). Retrieved from
https://www.components101.com/
4. MLA Style Center. (n.d). Works Cited: A Quick
Guide. Retrieved from
https://style.mla.org/works-cited-a-quick-
guide/