Nama : Yeni Agustin

Npm : 2101052019

Class : B (TBI)

Subject : Semantics and Pragmatics

1. 7 Types of Meaning.

1. Conceptual meaning
The true meaning (makna sebenernya)
Example : see

2. Connotative meaning.
The meaning is not true. (makna tidak sebenernya)
for example, village flower, i live by your breath.( (excessive).
Example : long, and handsome boy

3. Social meaning
A language that has a different level.(Tingkat sosial yang berbeda)
For example, when buying coffee at wartek and at starbucks. (Has the same
meaning, and has a different social meaning).

4. Affective meaning
Where a language refers to a person's language.(bahasa yang mengacu pada sikap
seseorang).
Example : Run_ walk fast

5. Reflective meaning
The silence is a language meaning that is reflected by the language.(dimana
sebuah makna bahasa yang direfleksikan oleh bahasa tersebut).
Example: Running with fast feet, walking with slow feet.

6. Collocative Meaning
The meaning of the language, which is adjusted to the meaning after it, must be
determined by the word partner.(makna bahasa yang disesuaikan dengan
pasangannya.
example :
1. beautiful and lady
2. Long and distance

7. Thematic meaning
Where is a language meaning that is emphasized on the object/subject?
(Dimana sebuah makna bahasa yang ditekankan pada objek/subjek.)
Example: My mother buy 1 kg eco apple.

2. Basic nation.
The meaning of the expression of a word.(makna ungkapan dari sebuah kata)
Example :
1. When giving a speech/interacting

1. Lexical meaning
The real meaning.(makna yang sesungguhnya)

2. Grammatical meaning
Interpret according to the pattern of the language.
Example :
I above a book yesterday

3. The meaning of kollexcikel

Where the meaning of language depends on the concept.(dimana makna bahasa
yang tergantung pada konsepnya.
Example: when we eat at home we talk "mom, I'm a chicken, right?" (From there
we already know the context)

4. Referential meaning
Where a language is taken which refers to something.(dimana sebuah bahasa itu
di ambil / yang mengacu pada sesuatu.
Example :
The red horse in the picture (reference is the horse in the picture)

5. Denotative meaning
That is the real meaning.(yaitu makna real meaning)
Example :
1. Novika is smaller than mia
2. Campus chicken (meaning connotative)

6. Associative meaning
Unreal meaning.(makna yang un real meaning)
Example :
1. Like water on taro leaves (figuratively)
2. Roll out the mat
3. Long hand (thief)

3. Sense Relation
1. Synonymy
Different word but has similar meaning.
Example : good_ nice
2. Antonymy
Oppsite meaning
a. Relational : Husband – Wife – Father – Mother
b. Gradable is the opposite that always certain; long - short
c. Complementary is complete to each other : teacher – student
3. Homonymy
Words that have similarites but have different meanings.
a. Homophone : soome sound but different words and meaning.
Example : sea ( laut ) see ( melihat )
b. Homograph : same word but different meaning.
Example : view (tayangan ) view (pemandangan )
c. Polysemy is one that has many meaning.
Example : feelblue, blue book
d. Hyponym is group member.
Example: Animal (crocodile,cat dog, pig)
e. Meroonymy is hole part of body grooup.
Example : cat (eye,scratch,hair,foot ).