Design of Box Culvert:-

Drain / River crossing the canal LBMC at 43+359

Data of Drain/River :-
Catchment Area at crossing Point (C.A) =
Design Flood discharge (For 25 Years Return Period)
Check Flood Discharge (It is 20% higher than the Design
Flood to check the foundation of the C.D structure)
High Flood Depth
Deepest Bed Level of River/Drain
Bed Width of River
Bed Slope of River
H.F.L. in River/Drain (For 25 years Return Period)
Manning's coefficient 'n' for River Bed

Data of Canal Section :-

G.L.
Discharge in canal
Canal Bed Level
Full Supply Level
Top Bank Level
Bed Width of Canal
Full Supply Depth
Side slope of canal (Z) 1 in
Canal Bed Slope
Free Board
Manning's coefficient 'n'
velocity
Design :-
As the canal bed level is higher than the H.F.L. of the River/Drain, So a Aqueduct will
be suitable. The Earthen bank of the canal will be continued without fluming the earthen canal
section with a Service Road in the continuation of its Left Bank.

1.0 Design of drainage Water way Pw for discharge Q =

PW = 4.83*(Q)0.5 (Ref:-I.S.-7784(prt-1) para-8.1.2)
Providing 3 barrels of 3 m wide each with
Clear water way Provided = Wc =
Total Provided water way =

0.30 6.357 8.00 4.575 15.000 4.575

 471.67 Main Canal

468.618
Afflux H.F.L- 466.075 0.89

Drain B.L- 465.430 Drainage

Total Barrels Length= 50.464

2.0 Fixing the Size of the Barrels :-

The assumed velocity through the barrels 'V' =
Therefore, height of the Barrel required = (Q/V*Wc) =
Hence, providing 3 rectangular barrels of each
2.0 m high.

Actual Velocity through barrel =

3.0 Head Loss through the Syphon Barrels :-

The head loss through the syphon barrels is computed by Unwin's formula as equal to
(neglecting velocity of approach).
h = (1 + f1 + f2*(L/R))*(V2/(2*g))

where, f1 = coefficient of loss of head at entry = 0.08

f2 = a*(1+(b/R)), where the values of a = 0.00316
for cement plastered barrels and R is Hydraulic Mean Depth for Barrels.
R = A/P = 0.600 m
L = Length of the Barrel = 50.464 m

So, f2 = 0.00369
h = 0.010 m is Afflux or Loss of Head(HL)
The High flood Level of drain/River is 466.065 m
So, D/S H.F.L = 466.065 m
U/S H.F.L = D/S H.F.L + Afflux = 466.075 m

width of canal in the flumed portion= 50.46

Provide 2in 1 splay in contruction and and 3 in 1 aplay in expantion transition.
 Length of contraction transition= 6.5

Length of expantion transition= 9.75

Length of barrels in the flumed portion(approximately assumed)= 12.47

In the transitions,the side slopes of the section shall be warped from 11/2:1 to vertical.

3.0 Calculation of scour at ends with check flood :-

(I) At D/S :-
Width of waterway at d/s end Wd =
q =
R =
Scour depth from D/S H.F.L 1.75R =
Scour Level at D/S end =
D/S cut off depth below River bed 'D' =
say, Provided 'D' =
Scour Level at D/S end provided =
(II) At U/S :-
Width of waterway at u/s end
q =
R =
Scour depth from U/S H.F.L 1.25R =
Scour Level at U/S end =
U/S cut off depth below river bed 'D' =
say, Provided 'D' =
Scour Level at D/S end provided =
4.0 Launching Apron (Boulder pitching) :-
(I) At D/S :-
The launching apron will be provided in 1.5 times 'D' =
(II) At U/S :-
The launching apron will be provided in 1 times 'D' =

As per U.S.B.R, the size of the stone used Va

in launching apron is given by
dm

Where, Va = Avg. velocity Va = (1/n)*(A/P)(2/3)*S(1/2)

dm = mean diameter of stone
A= 10.7648 sq.m
P= 18.286 m
 R= 0.58869 m
Normally, thickness of launched apron should be 1.5 to 2 times the mean dia d m of boulders.
But, from practical consideration provided thickness of launching apron
Provided thickness of launching apron = 600mm
 250 ha
6.670 Cumecs
8.004 Cumecs

0.635 m
465.430 m DESIGN OF UNLINED CANAL
16.000 B 16.0000 2.75
0.00024000 m/m D 0.6350 1.30
466.065 m Side Slope 2:1 2:1
0.035 A 10.9665 6.9550
P 18.8398 8.5638
N 0.013 0.013
468.430 m S 7692.308 7692.308
31.264 Cumecs V 0.611 0.763
468.618 m Q 6.7005 5.3067
470.918 m Vo 0.411 0.651
471.668 m CVR 1.487 1.172
15.000 m
2.300 m q 7.708
1.5 a
0.00010 v
0.750 m
0.0225
0.741 m/s

earthen canal

6.670 Cumecs
12.47 m 0.761577
2 walls of 0.35 m thick each.
9 m
9.50 m

5.00 6.357 0.30

 471.67

466.065 H.F.L

1.50 m/s
0.494 m
3 m wide and

0.37 m/s

for unshaped mouth.

and b = 0.1
 10.20 m
0.65 m3/s/m
0.75 m
1.31 m
464.754 m
0.68 m
1.50 m
463.930 m

10.20 m
0.65 m3/s/m
1.02 m
1.27 m
464.803 m
0.63 m
1.30 m
464.130 m

2.25 m

1.30 m

= 4.9*dm0.5

= 0.0040259466 m
0.40 cm
= 0.311 m/s
of boulders.
0.01 m
8.9
 DESIGN OF DRAIN AQUDUCT (DSY) FOR LBMC AT CH. 43+359 M
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF ABUTEMENT

467.930 0.50
467.430 W1 0.50

EW
0.5
W2 1.0
3.000 3.000
W3 EP
GL 465.43

464.430
0.50 463.930 W4
0.50 1.500 0.50 Kagh = 1.798
0.50 3.000

1 STRESS ANALYSIS

Item t/m3 Item Item

Concrete 2.40 Angle-internal friction 30 Ka
Stone Masonry 1.90 Surcharge=Kagh 0.000 Kp
Dry soil 1.80 Base width, b (m) 3.591 Slope (H:V)
Saturated soil 2.10 Heigth of Wall (m) 4.235 q (Radians)
Water density 1.00 Ht of surcharge (m) 0.000 q (Degrees)

2 FORCES DUE TO WEIGHT

Force (tonnes) Lever arm Moments (t-m)

Item Calculations
Vertical Horizontal (m) (+ ive)
W1 0.50 x 0.50 X 1.90 0.475 0.525 0.249
W2 6.75 x 0.450 X 1.90 2.850 0.525 1.496
W3 1/2 x 2.75 x 6.0 X 1.90 4.275 1.597 6.827
W4 3.85 x 0.400 X 2.40 3.600 1.796 6.466
EW 1/2 x 2.75 x 6.0 X 1.80 4.050 2.444 9.898
EP 1/2 x 2.75x 6.0 1.712
 ∑V1 ∑H1 ∑M1(+)
15.250 2.250 24.937

3 EARTHQUAKE FORCES
Earthquake co-efficient av = 0.03 ah = 0.06

Force (tonnes) Lever arm Moments (t-m)

Item Calculations
Vertical Horizontal (m) (+ ive)
VERTICAL
∑V2 ∑V1 x av= 41.01* 0.03 0.458
HORIZONTAL
H1 W1 x ah 0.475 * 0.06 0.029 4.910
H2 W2 x ah 6.175 * 0.06 0.171 2.417
H3 W3 x ah 15.746* 0.06 0.257 1.712
H4 W4 x ah 3.696 * 0.06 0.216 0.150
H5 EW x ah 14.918 * 0.06 0.243 3.123
H6 EP x ah 1.712* 0.06 0.103 1.712
∑V2 ∑H2 ∑M2(+)
0.458 1.02 0.000

∑V = ∑V1 - ∑V2 = 14.793

∑H = ∑H1 + ∑H2 = 3.268
∑M = [ ∑M1(+) + ∑M1(+) ] - [ ∑M1(-) + ∑M2(-) ] = 17.719

Z = ∑M / ∑V = 55.283/43.204 = 1.198
e = b/2 - Z =4.1/2-1.28 = 0.302
b/6 = 0.500
e <= b/6 = SAFE

Pmax = (∑V/b) x (1 + ( 6 * e / b))

7.91 = 7.911
<= 20 t/m2 = SAFE
Pmin = (∑V/b) x (1 - ( 6 * e / b))
1.95 = 1.951
>0 t/m 2
= SAFE
Factor of Safety Against Sliding = SF = tan f * ∑V / ∑H = 2.06
SF > 1.5 = SAFE
Check For Overturning = Total +ve Moment / Total -ve Moment = 3.455
CFO > 2 = SAFE
M

3.60
3.00
2.70

466.90
473.40

4.10

0.33
3.00
0.60
0.5404
30.963

Moments (t-m)
(- ive)
 ∑M1(-)
3.852

Moments (t-m)
(- ive)

1.406

0.140
0.413
0.439
0.032
0.759
0.176
SM2(-)
3.37

t
t
t-m
 Reinforcement detail for two
barrels

dia
Clear wall Fill top slab Wall
span height Height(H) thickness Thickness Bar-S1 16
bar-S2 20
Bottom slab Bar-S5 16
3 2 0.46 0.25 Bar-S6 16
Bar-S9 16
Bar-S12 20
Top slab Bar-S10 16
Bar-S11 16

Exterior slap Bar-S3 12

Bar-S7 12

Interior each Bar-S4 12

face Bar-S8 12

Reinforcement detail for three barrels

No of barrels 3

Length of barrels(m) 50.464

width(cross section) 10

spacing
dia (mm) a(m) b(m) length (m)
Bar-S1 16 200 491.95 402.78 894.22
bar-S2 20 150 1948.64
Bottom
slab Bar-S5 16 400 1268.42
Bar-S6 16 400 465.41
Bar-S9 16 210 468.13 383.67 851.81
Bar-S12 20 190 1539.62
Top slab Bar-S10 16 240 1583.03
 Bar-S11 16 240 773.24
c
Exterior
slap Bar-S3 12 170 190.62 419.96
(d)
Bar-S7 12 170 699.94 1183.94

Interior
each Bar-S4 12 300 25.38 740.00 362.96

face Bar-S8 12 300 397.65 672.62

top 12 400 2624.128
Longitudinal bars
bottom 12 400 2624.128
post 12 400 4440.832

TOTAL(Kg)
ement detail for two Reinforcement detail fo
barrels barrels
spacing length
(mm) a b (mm)

200 1942 1590 3530 Bar-S1

150 3850 bar-S2
400 6650 Bottom slab Bar-S5
400 2440 Bar-S6
210 1940 1590 3530 Bar-S9
190 3850 Bar-S12
240 6650 Top slab Bar-S10
240 2440 Bar-S11
c
170 640 940 Exterior slap Bar-S3
(d)
170 2350 2650 Bar-S7
e
300 150 640 1430 Interior each Bar-S4
d
300 2350 2650 face Bar-S8

Total length unit length total Wieght (Kg)

1788.95 1.57952 2825.676
1948.64 2.468 4809.241 60.5568

1268.42 1.57952 2003.496

465.41 1.57952 735.117
1703.61 1.57952 2690.889
1539.62 2.468 3799.770
1583.03 1.57952 2500.431
 773.24 1.57952 1221.342

610.59 0.88848 542.494

1298.075
1883.88 0.88848 1673.792

1128.34 0.88848 1002.512

1070.27 0.88848 950.917

2624.13 0.88848 2331.485
2624.13 0.88848 2331.485
4440.83 0.88848 3945.590

33364.238
Reinforcement detail for three
barrels
spacing length
dia (mm) a b (mm)

16 200 1942 1590 3530

20 150 5775
16 400 9975
16 400 3660
16 210 1940 1590 3530
20 190 5775
16 240 9975
16 240 3660
c
12 170 640 1410
(d)
12 170 2350 3975

12 300 150 640 2145

12 300 2350 3975

 DATA Box culvert
LEFT BANK MAIN CANAL AT CHAINAGE 43+359m
Bill of Quantity
No Description Unit Dim.
Unit Total
Item No. Item Description Unit Quantity
1 OGL(natural) Cost(ETB) Amount(ETB)
1.1 Width at top level (N) m 25 1 Earth work Prev. New
1.2 Width at bottom level(N) m 2.15 1.1 Clearing & Stripping m2 2,792.00 2,139.31
1.4 Height of (N) at CS Level 0.5 1.2 Excavation m3 819.44 186.09
2 Barrels(Str.) 1.3 Back Fill m3 245.00 404.06
2.1 Deepest Bed level m 465.43 Total 3,856.44 2,729.46
2.2 Soffit level 467.43 2 Stone Pitching m3 91.13 144.04
2.3 Thickness of str. At upper part m 0.46 3 Concrete work
2.4 Thickness of str. At floor 0.485 3.1 RCC-(C-25) m3 657.15 741.32
2.5 Width of barrel m 3 3.2 C-20 m 3
69.13 34.13
2.6 Depth of barrel m 2 3.3 Lean concrete m3 20.59 50.15
2.7 Length of str.(barrels) m 50.464 Total 746.87 825.59
2.8 Width of barrels(Cross section) m 13.25 4 Form Work
2.9 lean concrete thickness m 0.05 4.1 F1 rough finish m2 653.21 403.71
2.10. No of barrels m 4 4.2 F2 ordinary m2 326.63 605.57
2.11 Wall thickness m 0.25 4.3 F3 smooth m2 169.11 248.28
3 stone pitching Total 1,149.00 1,257.56
3.1 Length of stone pitching(U/S) m 6.5 5 Plastering m2 1,220.00 1,025.97
3.2 Length of stone piching(D/S) m 9.75 6 Masonry work m 3
178.06 147.86
3.3 Width of st pitching (U/S) m 14.731 7 Reinforcement steel MT 39.36 33.36
3.4 Width of st pitching (D/S) m 15.578 Grand Total
3.5 Thickness m 0.6
4 cut off
4.1 depth (U/S) m 2
4.2 depth (D/S) m 3
4.3 Length of cut off m 13.25
4.4 avg. width m 0.4
5 Abutement(Wall)
5.1 Base slab width m 1.5
5.2 base slab thickness m 0.5
5.3 base slab length(U/S) m 6.666585408
5.4 base slab length(D/S) m 10.02407522
5.5 height of main body m 3
5.6 width of main body at bottom m 0.5
5.7 height of top body m 0.5