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Job Title Cost & Planning Analyst Senior Manager (A), Cost Cost Estimation Director
Estimation, ETSD, NEOM ETSD, NEOM
ETSD, NEOM
1 PURPOSE ..................................................................................................................4
2 SCOPE .......................................................................................................................4
3 LIST OF DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................4
3.1 Definitions .................................................................................................................. 4
3.2 Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. 6
4 RELATED NEOM DOCUMENTS ...............................................................................6
5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................7
6 PROCEDURE .............................................................................................................8
6.1 Cost estimating as a functional area.......................................................................... 8
6.2 The need for KPIs ...................................................................................................... 8
6.3 KPI groups ................................................................................................................. 8
6.4 Cost estimating KPIs ................................................................................................. 8
6.5 Cost Estimator performance measurement ............................................................... 9
6.6 Cost Estimator performance ratings ........................................................................ 10
6.7 Reporting KPIs......................................................................................................... 11
7 FORMS AND TEMPLATES .....................................................................................11
8 APPENDICES ..........................................................................................................11
APPENDIX A - COST ESTIMATING KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ........................12
APPENDIX B - EXAMPLE KPI CALCULATIONS ................................................................20
APPENDIX C - COST ESTIMATE REPORT CHECKLIST ...................................................24
APPENDIX D- COST ESTIMATE REPORT SCORECARD (MS EXCEL SPREADSHEET) 29
APPENDIX E- COST ESTIMATOR PERFORMANCE REPORT FORM ..............................31
APPENDIX F - COST ESTIMATOR PERFORMANCE SCORECARD (MS EXCEL
SPREADSHEET)......................................................................................................35
APPENDIX G - COST ESTIMATOR KPI RESULTS RECORD (MS EXCEL
SPREADSHEET)......................................................................................................37
List of Tables
From NEOM Cost Estimation Division’s perspective, the purpose of Time KPIs is to monitor if Cost
Estimators are submitting their Cost Estimate Reports within the agreed time parameters. Whereas the aim
of the Quality KPIs is to improve visibility of quality relating to Cost Estimates and Cost Estimate Reports
through the measurement of “Quality Issues”. The objective of the Customer Satisfaction KPIs is to assess
NEOM’s satisfaction with its Cost Estimator’s services.
KPIs give NEOM Cost Estimation Division a realistic look at the quality of Cost Estimates, Cost Estimate
Reports, and the service provided by Cost Estimators engaged for cost estimation services. They help
identify issues and inform the corrective measures required to resolve them, so that NEOM can rely on the
Cost Estimates and Cost Estimate Reports received.
Scope
These Procedures relate to NEOM’s cost estimation function (i.e., the NEOM Cost Estimation Division).
They apply to all cost estimating services provided by both NEOM’s cost estimators (internal) and NEOM’s
external cost estimating service providers (external).
Several terms used for performance measurement are used interchangeably, often within the same
organization, NEOM has adopted the following definitions of these terms:
Term Definition
Cost Estimate(s) Collective term for an Order of Cost Estimate and/or an Elemental Cost
Plan.
Cost Estimator/ Cost The organisation contracted by NEOM Cost Estimation Division (or a
Consultant NEOM Proponent) to provide cost estimating services to NEOM.
Key Performance Indicator A selected indicator considered key for monitoring the performance of a
(“KPI”) strategic objective or a key result area important to the success of an
activity and growth of an organisation overall. KPIs make objectives
quantifiable, providing visibility into the performance of individuals, teams,
departments, and organisations and enabling decision-makers to act in
achieving desired outcomes. KPIs will be communicated through
dashboards, scorecards, and other forms of performance reports.
Major Quality Issue The Quality Issue results in NEOM rejecting the Cost Estimate Report.
Minor Quality Issue The Quality Issue results in NEOM returning the Cost Estimate Report to
the Cost Estimator or NEOM accepts the Cost Estimate Report although it
is below the agreed standard (compromises).
Metric, Performance The quantitative basis by which objectives are established and
measure, or Performance performance is assessed. It helps quantify the achievement of a result, the
indicator quantifiable component of the cost estimator’s performance.
Note:
In the context of measuring and managing performance these terms can be used
interchangeably.
NEOM Cost Estimation Reviews and endorses cost estimates submitted by Cost Estimators/Cost
Division Consultants, NEOM Sectors, NEOM Departments and NEOM Proponents.
Currently a division of “Engineering & Technical Services Department”.
NEOM Cost Estimation The representative of NEOM Cost Estimation Division who is responsible
Division Representative or for liaising with the Cost Estimator/Cost Consultant about service
NEOM Representative deliverables (i.e., the Cost Estimate and Cost Estimate Report).
NEOM Head of Cost The head of NEOM Cost Estimation Division who has overall responsibility
Estimation for delivering accurate and timely Cost Estimates to NEOM
NEOM Plan of Work The objectives and activities during project implementation through
business case, master planning, design, construction, and operation and
maintenance stages.
Project Brief, Project The project brief is the key document upon which design of a project will
Requirements, Statement be based.
of Need, Scope of Work
Note:
Quality Issue An issue that affects the Cost Estimate or Cost Estimate Report so that
work needs to be redone, modified, or compromised to a lower standard
than originally agreed.
Risk allowance The sum included within a cost estimate for an unknown condition, or yet-
to-be-specified product.
Risk allowance estimate The amount added to the base cost estimate for items that cannot be
precisely predicted.
Service Improvement Plan A documented strategy for improving service delivery. The Plan identifies
the areas in which improvement is required and what actions the Cost
Estimator is to take to achieve the improvements. The Plan is produced by
the Cost Estimator and agreed by NEOM. Improvement actions by the
Cost Estimator are monitored by NEOM.
Significant cost item(s) Major cost items, such as concrete, structural steelwork, reinforcement,
cladding, excavation, groundworks, piled foundations, etc.
3.2 Abbreviations
Definitions and abbreviations in this document follow NEOM-NEN-SCH-006. Additional definitions and
abbreviations covered by this procedure are found below:
Abbreviation Description
CE Cost Estimator
Role Responsibilities
NEOM Cost Estimation Cost Estimate Report review (for all Cost Estimate Reports):
Division
• Receives Cost Estimate Report, including Cost Estimate, from
Cost Estimator.
• Reviews Cost Estimate Report.
• Completes “Cost Estimate Report Checklist” by:
- Confirming if requirements have been met.
- Scoring each requirement.
- Identifying and recording the number of “Quality Issues”.
• Completes “Cost Estimate Report Scorecard”, which generates
“Ratings”, and the total number of Quality Issues.
• Notifies Cost Estimator of any rework required, together with
resubmission date.
• Notifies Cost Estimator if Cost Estimated Report rejected,
together with resubmission date.
Cost Estimator service (Quarterly):
• Completes Parts 1 and 2 of “Cost Estimate Performance Report
Form”.
• Issues “Cost Estimate Performance Report Form” to Cost
Estimator for feedback.
• Completes “Cost Estimator Performance Scorecard”, which
generates performance “Ratings” for the Cost Estimator.
• Records KPI measurements on “Cost Estimator KPI Results
Record”.
• Reappraises the Cost Estimator’s “Rating” if instructed to do so
by the NEOM Head of Cost Estimation following review of the
Cost Estimator’s feedback.
Procedure
6.1 Cost estimating as a functional area
These Procedures apply to all cost estimating services provided by Cost Estimators.
NEOM undertakes verification activities, which include checking that cost Estimating service providers have
provided the services specified in their contract with NEOM and meet quality requirements.
The KPI framework for cost estimating services consists of three main groups:
• Time.
• Quality.
• Client satisfaction.
Within these KPI groups, a range of indicators has been developed to analyze either cost estimator or
NEOM performance, or both.
NEOM has established Cost Estimating KPIs to measure the performance of both NEOM’s cost estimators
(internal) and external cost estimating service providers (external). The Cost Estimating KPIs are reflective
of the Cost Estimating Function and are presented in ‘Table 5: Cost Estimating KPIs’ below. Table 5 shows
the ‘Indicator’ (i.e., the KPI), the ‘KPI Group’, and the ‘KPI Definition’.
1.01 Delivery in full, on time (DIFOT) Time Measures the percentage of fully compliant
rate Cost Estimate Reports delivered on time by the
Cost Estimator.
2.01 Quality of Cost Estimate Quality Measures the quality of Cost Estimate Reports
Reports against predetermined criteria using the 1 to 10
scale set out in Appendix C: Cost Estimate
Report Checklist.
3.01 Cost Estimator service Client Measures the overall NEOM satisfaction with
Satisfaction the cost Estimating services provided against
predetermined criteria using the following
performance ratings: Unacceptable; Marginal;
Acceptable; Very Good; and Exceptional.
See Appendix D: Cost Estimator Performance
Report Form.
The purpose of each of the above KPIs are explained in Appendix A (Cost Estimation KPIs), together with
the method of measurement, the data collection method, the calculation formula, the frequency of
measurement, the source of data, the target rating, the required trend, and the reporting period.
Cost Estimator’s performance shall be monitored by NEOM. Each Cost Estimators’ performance is to be
measured and analyzed quarterly, or more frequently in cases of mediocre or deficient performance.
Metrics are to be gathered by way of performance reports (using the Cost Estimator Performance Report at
Appendix D), which shall be completed by the NEOM Representative responsible for procuring the Cost
Estimate Report on completion of service delivery.
The NEOM Representative inserts the metrics recorded on the Cost Estimator Performance Report on to
the Cost Estimator Performance Scorecard, which will automatically calculate the Cost Estimator’s overall
rating, as well as ratings for each performance criteria.
Cost Estimators are to be given an opportunity to comment on the performance ratings given by NEOM.
This is achieved by the NEOM Representative sending a copy of the Cost Estimator Performance Report to
the Cost Estimator. The Cost Estimator is invited to comment on the ratings given by the NEOM
Representative.
The Cost Estimator returns the completed Cost Estimator Performance Report to the NEOM Head of Cost
Estimation, who assesses the Report and the ratings and informs the NEOM Cost Estimation Division of
any actions to be taken by them in connection with the Cost Estimator’s performance.
Cost Estimators whose performance falls below requirements shall be required to provide the NEOM Cost
Estimation Division with a Cost Estimation Service Improvement Plan, which NEOM will monitor.
The NEOM Head of Cost Estimation may instruct the removal of Cost Estimators from the NEOM Approved
Supplier List where performance consistently falls below expectations and where Cost Estimation Service
Improvement Plans are not achieved.
Definitions of the ratings used to rate the Cost Estimator’s performance are given in Table 6 (Cost Estimator
Performance Ratings Definitions) below.
Where a performance criterion is not applicable, insert “Not Applicable” for performance criteria that are not
applicable.
Rating Definition
Quality of Service Cost Timeliness Business
Relations
Unacceptable: Non-conformances There were significant Delays significantly Responses to
compromised issues in connection compromised the enquiries/technical
achievement of with fees and/or time achievement of service and
contract records, which required programme/delivery administrative issues
requirements despite major help from NEOM schedule, despite was/is neither
help from NEOM resources to resolve help by NEOM effective nor
resources resources responsive
Very Good: Non-conformances There were minimal Delays did not Responses to
did not impact the issues in connection impact on enquiries/technical
achievement of with fees and/or time achievement of the service and
contract records programme/delivery administrative issues
requirements schedule was/is mostly
effective and
responsive
Exceptional: There were no quality There were no issues There were/are no Responses to
problems in connection with fees delays enquiries/technical
and/or time records service and
administrative issues
was/is always
effective and
responsive
The NEOM Cost Estimation Division records the KPI metrics on the “Cost Estimator KPI Results Record.
Divisional Heads are responsible for developing the Quality Objectives of the department and transforming
them into team members.
The NEOM Cost Estimation Division presents or reports the KPI metrics at agreed frequencies to the
NEOM Head of Cost Estimation.
The NEOM Head of Cost Estimation shares the final KPIs results with the Cost Estimation team members,
the Consultants, and ETSD Management.
Email, meetings, and memos should be maintained as communication means of the KPIs objectives &
Performance Results with the interested parties and teams.
Appendices
Appendix A: Cost Estimating Key Performance Indicators
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
To what extent are we are getting what we want by the time we want it?
Was the Cost Estimate delivered on time? Were there reasons for slippage?
Definition
Measures the percentage of fully compliant Cost Estimate Reports delivered in full and on time by the Cost Estimator.
How is it measured?
DIFOT is simply calculated as the number of Cost Estimates delivered in full and on time verses the total number of Cost
Estimate Reports commissioned.
Data collection method
Data for the DIFOT KPI are collected through comparing the number of Cost Estimate Reports received from the Cost
Estimator that are delivered in full and on time with the total number of Cost Estimate Reports received from the Cost
Estimator in a defined period.
Calculation formula
(A/B) x 100
Where:
A = Number of Cost Estimate Reports delivered in full, on time by Cost Estimator
B = Total number of Cost Estimate Reports delivered by Cost Estimator
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered.
Source of the data
Required by date stated in contract and actual submission date of Cost Estimate Report by Cost Estimator.
Target
100% - Action required if DIFOT slips below 95%.
Required trend
Increasing or Static if target achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
Do Cost Estimate Reports meet NEOM’s requirements (i.e., estimating formats, grouping costs under the right work
breakdown structure)?
Definition
Measures the quality of Cost Estimate Reports against predetermined criteria.
How is it measured?
Data collection method
Checking Cost Estimate Reports against predetermined criteria.
Calculation formula
1 to 10 scale set out in the Cost Estimate Report Checklist.
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered.
Source of the data
Cost Estimate Report.
Target
“Very Good” - Action required if “Unacceptable” or “Marginal”
Required trend
Increasing or Static if target achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Quality Issues
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
To what extent can we rely on the Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimate Report?
Does the Cost Estimate Report include errors?
Definition
Measures the total number of “Quality Issues” identified within Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimating Report.
How is it measured?
Data collection method
Derived from Cost Estimate Report Scorecard.
• Arithmetical errors:
• Quantity measures:
• Rate/Price errors:
• Omissions:
• Duplication:
• Unassessed risks:
• Transparency deficiency
Calculation formula
A= B1+B2+B3+B4+B5+B6+B7 (or A = ∑B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7)
Where:
A= Total number of Quality Issues
B1 = Number of Arithmetical errors
B2 = Quantity measures
B3 = Rate/Price errors
B4 = Omissions
B5 = Duplication
B6 = Unassessed risks
B7 = Transparency deficiency
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered.
Source of the data
Cost Estimate Report.
Target
0 – Service Improvement Plan required if “Major Quality Issue” found, or more than seven (7) “Minor Quality Issues” found.
Required trend
Decreasing or Static if target achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Rework
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
To what extent can we rely on the Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimate Report?
Does the Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimate Report include errors?
Definition
Measures the number of Cost Estimate Reports returned to the Cost Estimator for rework.
How is it measured?
Data collection method
Through review of Cost Estimate Report.
Calculation formula
A
Where:
A = Number of Cost Estimate Reports returned to Cost Estimator for rework.
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered.
Source of the data
Cost Estimate Report.
Target
0 - Action required if greater than five (5) in a reporting period (e.g., Q1, Q2, etc.).
Required trend
Decreasing or Static if target achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Rejection
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
To what extent can we rely on the Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimate Report?
Does the Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimate Report include numerous and/or significant errors?
Definition
Measures the number of Cost Estimate Reports rejected by NEOM.
How is it measured?
Data collection method
Through review of Cost Estimate Report.
Calculation formula
A
Where:
A = Number of Cost Estimate Reports rejected by NEOM.
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered.
Source of the data
Cost Estimate Report.
Target
0 – Service Improvement Plan required is more than three (3) in a reporting period (e.g., Q1, Q2, etc.)..
Required trend
Decreasing or Static if target achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Compromise
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
To what extent can we rely on the Cost Estimator’s Cost Estimate Report?
Definition
Measures the number of Cost Estimate Reports below the agreed standard that are accepted by NEOM (i.e., Quality Issues
accepted without the need for rework).
How is it measured?
Data collection method
Through review of Cost Estimate Report.
Calculation formula
A
Where:
A = Number of Cost Estimate Reports below the agreed standard that are accepted by NEOM.
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered
Source of the data
Cost Estimate Reports.
Target
0 - Action required if more than three (3) Cost Estimate Reports are below the agreed standard that is accepted by NEOM in
any a reporting period (e.g., Q1, Q2, etc.).
Required trend/target
Decreasing or Static if target achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Purpose
Key performance question this indicator helps to answer:
Are we satisfied with the performance of our Cost Estimators?
Definition
Measures the performance of Cost Estimators against predetermined criteria.
How is it measured?
Data collection method
Through Cost Estimator Performance Report (refer to Appendix D: Cost Estimator Performance Report Form).
Calculation formula
Derived from Cost Estimator Performance Scorecard.
Ratings:
• Unacceptable
• Marginal
• Acceptable
• Very Good
• Exceptional
Frequency
Continuously - Every time Cost Estimate Report delivered.
Source of the data
Cost Estimator Performance Evaluation Report and Cost Estimator Performance Scorecard.
Target
Very Good - Action required if rating is ‘Unacceptable’ or ‘Marginal’.
Required trend/target
Increasing or Static if maximum measure achieved.
Reporting period
Quarterly.
Data
• Total number of Cost Estimate Reports delivered by the Cost Estimator to
NEOM: 8
• Total number of fully compliant Cost Estimate Reports delivered by the Cost
Estimator to NEOM on or before the due date: 6
6
DIFOT = x 100 = 75%
8
Quality
Scores input into Cost Estimate Report Scorecard, which automatically ascertains “Rating” for each Cost
Estimate Report requirement.
Note:
The percentage of Cost Estimate Reports returned to Cost Estimator for rework can also be measured using the
following calculation and recorded:
2
Rework = x 100 = 25%
8
Note:
The percentage of Cost Estimate Reports rejected can also be measured using the following calculation and
recorded:
1
Rejection = x 100 = 12.5%
8
Number of Cost Estimate Reports below the agreed standard that are accepted by NEOM = 4
Note:
The percentage of Cost Estimate below the agreed standard that are accepted by NEOM can also be measured
using the following calculation and recorded:
4
Compromise = x 100 = 50%
8
Customer Satisfaction
Ratings input into Cost Estimator Performance Scorecard, which automatically calculates Cost Estimates overall
performance rating.
Guidance
The Quality of Cost Estimate Report KPI is recorded using the following scoring system:
4 = Minor errors – errors contained in Cost Estimate Report which have no significant impact on NEOM.
Rework not required (compromise).
3 = Some rework - some modifications/changes required to Cost Estimate Report to meet the required
standard.
2 = Extensive rework – extensive modifications/changes required to Cost Estimate Report to meet the
required standard.
1 = Rejected – completely unacceptable, considered unusable. Cost Estimate Report to be restarted and
resubmitted.
The aim of this quality KPI is to improve the visibility of quality issues pertaining to Cost Estimate Reports through
the measurement of “Quality Issues”. Therefore, this measure is to record all quality issues on all elements of
Cost Estimate Reports received by NEOM.
“An issue that affects the Cost Estimate or Cost Estimate Report so that work needs to be redone, modified,
or compromised to a lower standard than originally agreed.”
As a result, a “Quality Issue” will encompass errors, but it is also a much wider measure which covers issues
such as incorrect information, missing information, inappropriate rates and prices, duplicate items, use of
incorrect measurement convention, arithmetical errors, unclear statements, and unstructured Cost Estimate
Reports.
Rejected: When a “Quality Issue” involves the work being completely restarted and all previous work
deemed unusable, then the “Quality Issue” will be classified as rejected.
Reworked: When a “Quality Issue” involves the work that requires modification/correction to meet the
required NEOM standard, then the “Quality Issue” will be classified as reworked.
Compromised: If NEOM accept the work below the agreed standard this will be classified as
compromised.
☐ Rejected
☐ Compromise
NEOM-NEN-PRC-002_FRM02A
1.01 Cost Estimate Report "Delivery in f ull, on time (DIFOT): Insert Score FALSE
Overall Score: 1
Guidance
Parts 1 to 3 of this report are to be completed by the NEOM Representative responsible for monitoring the Cost
Estimator’s performance. Definitions of performance ratings are set out in section 6.6 (Cost Estimator
performance ratings) of the Performance Measurement and Reporting Procedure. The reasons for giving
‘Marginal’ or ‘Unacceptable’ ratings must be given by the NEOM Representative in Part 3 of the report.
The Evaluator submits the Cost Estimator Performance Report to the Cost Estimator for comment. The Cost
Estimator provides feedback by completing Part 4 and returns the completed report to the NEOM Head of Cost
Estimation via email.
The NEOM Head of Cost Estimation reviews the report (including the Cost Estimator’s comments), records any
actions to be taken and by whom, and closes out the report by completing Part 5.
The NEOM Representative inserts the ratings into the Cost Estimator Performance Scorecard and records the
overall scores in the Cost Estimator Performance Record.
Enter ratings from Review Form to Cost Record KPI metrics ascertained from
Estimator Performance Scorecard to Scorecard on Cost Estimator s KPI Results
ascertain KPI metrics Record
Review
(Representative)
End
Store completed Form in Cost
Estimator Performance Review File
☐ Rejected
☐ Compromise
Submit completed report via email to Cost Estimator for response, stating when response is required by.
NEOM-NEN-PRC-00_FRM04A
NEOM-NEN-PRC-002_FRM05A
Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall
X Overall Performance Rating Insert
Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating
Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall
1 Quality of Service Insert
Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating
1.1 Professionalism of people Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
1.1 Technical skills of people Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
1.1 Co-operation Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
1.1 Contract compliance Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
1.1 Accuracy of work completed Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
1.1 Responsiveness to problems Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
1.1
Service recovery (following corrective/rework) Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
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2 Cost Insert
Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating
2.1 On time invoicing Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
2.2 Invoice accuracy Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall
3 Time Insert
Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating
3.1 On-time delivery Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall Insert Overall
4 Business Relations Insert
Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating
4.1 Effective management Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
4.2 Accessibility of senior people/management Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert
4.3 Prompt notification of problems Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert Rating Insert