Solar Power Solution

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Objective

1. Wind – Solar Complementary System

2. Solar – Diesel Hybrid System
3. Component Overview

Copyright © Shenzhen Grentech Co., Ltd.

Content

1. Wind – Solar Complementary System

 Wind – Solar System Structure
 Feature
 Case and Application
2. Solar Diesel Hybrid System
3. Component Overview

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1.1 Wind–Solar System Structure
DC: direct current
AC: alternating current
Solar panel

AC load

Inverter
DC →AC
DC load

Wind Controller system Storage battery

generation

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1.2 Feature

High Reliability

Low
Smooth
Maintenance Expansion
Cost

Resource Environmental
Utilization Protection

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 1.3 Case and Application--1
Qinghai has a typical plateau continental climate, there is long
summer ,the large amount of sun radiation exists in the summer, windy in the
winter.

Power supply
system design
key points

(1) Wind and solar energy resource

(2) The user's maximum electricity load and

the average electricity consumption

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1.3 Case and Application--2
Cost between Wind – solar complementary system and pure diesel
power system

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1.3 Case and Application--3

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Content

1. Wind – Solar Complementary System

 Wind – Solar System Structure
 Feature
 Case and Application
2. Solar Diesel Hybrid System
3. Component Overview

Copyright © Shenzhen Grentech Co., Ltd.

2.1 Solar–Diesel Hybrid System
Structure
Solar Panels System Controller

DC
Loads
Diesel Generator

AC
Loads
Inverter

Battery

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2.2 Feature
Higher reliability and lower running cost of solar diesel hybrid system

Solar Diesel
Pure Solar Double diesel
Hybrid
Initial cost High High Low
Running cost Low Low High
Maintenance Median Low High
Fuel cost Low N/A High
Load High Median Low
Capability
Pollution Median Low High
Noise Low Low High
Reliability High Low Median

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2.3 Case and Application--1
Cost between solar diesel hybrid system and pure diesel
power system

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2.3 Case and Application - 2

China Mobile’s base station in XinJiang China Mobile’s base station in Qinghai

China Mobile’s base station in Tibet Telecom base station in Tibet

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2.3 Case and Application—3
Off-grid solar power system

Telecom Water Pumping

Solar Home Systems Street Light

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Content

1. Wind – Solar Complementary System

2. Solar Diesel Hybrid System
3. Component Overview
 System Component Overview
 Solar Panel
 System Controller
 Wind Generator
 Diesel Generator
 Storage Battery
 Inverter
Copyright © Shenzhen Grentech Co., Ltd.
3.1 System Components Overview

Solar System Wind Diesel Storage

controller generator generator Inverter
panel battery

Collect solar Control the Change wind Change the Electrical Change the direct
energy, change entire system energy into diesel energy energy current into
the solar state, and mechanical into storage alternating
radiation into give the energy ,then electricity current
electrical protection for convert the
energy the battery mechanical
charge energy into
electricity

Wind-Solar / Solar diesel hybrid system components

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3.2 Solar Panel—1
How PV Modules change sunlight into electricity

 Light knocks loose electrons

photon
from silicon atoms
 Freed electrons have extra internal
h+
energy, or ‘voltage’ field
e-
 Internal electric field pushes
electrons to front of cell e-
 Electric current flows on to
other cells or to the load
 Cells never ‘run out’ of
electrons
P/N junction

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3.2 Solar Panel—2
Cell basic building block in
factory

smallest unit that can do

Module real-world work, building
block in the field

Panel physically connected

modules on a structure

Array all solar generators in one

installation

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3.2 Solar Panel—3
Max Power at STC*(Pmax) [W] 190
Max Power Tolerance [%] ±3%
Solar
Max Power Voltage (Vmp) [V] 37.1 panel data
Max Power Current (Imp) [A] 5.12 sheet
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V] 45.1
Short Circuit Current (Isc) [A] 5.51
Mono-crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Solar Cell Type
125 x 125 mm
STC* (Standard
Number of Cells 72 (6 x 12)
Test
Temperature Coefficient of Pmax [% / ] -0.48 Condition):
Temperature Coefficient of Voc [% / ] -0.34 Irradiance
Temperature Coefficient of Isc [% / ] 0.017 1000W /,
NOCT (Nominal Operation Module
45±2
Cell Temperature) [ ] Temperatur
Dimensions of Module A*B*C [mm] 1580×808×35 e 25, Air
Weight [kg] 15 Mass 1.5
Maximum System Voltage (VDC) [V] 600(1000)
Operating Temperature [ ] -40~+85
Storage Temperature [ ] -40~+85

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3.3 System Controller
 Prevent battery overcharge
 Prevent battery over discharge
 Provide load control functions
 Provide status information to system users / operators
 Interface and control backup energy sources
 Divert PV energy to an auxiliary load
 Serve as a wiring center
 Backup energy source control
 Equalizing charge capability
 Set point adjustability
 Load voltage regulation
 Regulation / control element design
 Operational limits
 Surge protection and grounding
 Service Disconnects and over current protection

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3.4 Wind Generator—1

HY-1000L
HY Series Wind turbine features:
High Efficiency, High reliability
start Up in Gentle Breeze Long
Lifetime up to 15 years,
Maintenance-free light weight,
Easy to Install Heavy Wind
Resistance, Low Noise Anti-Rust,
Anti-Corrosion, Damp-Proof,
Water-Proof, Sand-Proof.

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3.4 Wind Generator—2

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3.5 Diesel Generator—1
Maintenance of Diesel Generator

Hybrid 2 Diesel Generator

Items Time interval
(500 Hr/Y) (8760Hr/Y)

Refill Diesel 250Hr 2 times/Y 15~35 times/Y

1 times/3Y 6 times/Y
Carbon Cleaning 1500Hr

Check & repair 6000Hr 1times/12Y

3 times/2Y

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3.5 Diesel Generator—2
Comparing of initial cost and running cost for 300W load system
Comparing of Solar Diesel Hybrid system with
Pure Diesel power system
Year average running cost of
$800,000
pure diesel generator system
$700,000 Pure Diesel is around 35800USD, the
Solar Diesel Hybrid Solar diesel hybrid system’s
$600,000
Acumulative cost

one is around 10900USD. And

$500,000 the initial cost of solar diesel
$400,000 hybrid system is around
68000USD. So the solar
$300,000 hybrid diesel system’s cost
$200,000 will be recovered in around 3
years.
$100,000

$0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
Year
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3.5 Diesel Generator—3
Solar power solution for Telecom base station
Base station 2
Base station 1
Unit (300W load 12
(300W load 24 hours)
hours)
190W high efficiency solar panel PCS 16 8
1 set for 3040W solar 1 set for1520 W
Solar panel racking structure Set
panel solar panel
Diesel Generator with tank and startup
Set 1 set 7.5KVA 1 set 7.5KVA
equipment
Combiner box PCS 4 2

48V100A Intelligent solar controller Set 1 0

48V500A Intelligent solar controller Set 0 1

2V/350AH battery PCS 48 0

2V/200AH battery PCS 0 48
4# silicon rubber insulated cable m 48 40
10# silicon rubber insulated cable m 240 160

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3.6 Storage Battery—1
Gel Battery data sheet

Rating Voltage Capacity Weight Termin Size (mm)

Type
（V） (Ah) (kg) al (LXWXH)
2V350Ah 2 350 24.0 F10 211*176*329
2V200Ah 2 200 14.2 F10 173*111*329

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3.6 Storage Battery—2
Advantage of Gel battery
 Longer cycling life than common AGM battery ;

 Longer floating charging life;

 Maintenance free ;

 It is designed for frequently and deeply discharging in

solar power system.

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3.7 Inverter
 High reliability
 High efficiency
 Prevent battery overdischarge
 Built-in solar battery and wind
 Turbines to charge control
functions

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Thank You

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