Input and output Unit Lamina 1 Lamina 2

Angle of fibre in each lamina ° 45 90

Thickness m 2.00E-02 2.00E-02
Material properites
Longitudual Modulus (E1) Pa 1.20E+05 1.40E+05
Transverse Modulus (E2) Pa 8.00E+03 7500
Major Possions Ratio (V21) v 8.50E-01 8.50E-01
Major Possions Ratio (V12) v 3.00E-01 3.00E-01
Shear Modulus (G21) Pa 7.50E+04 7.00E+04
Shear Modulus (G12) Pa 6.00E+03 5500
Local Input Tensile Yield Stress (S1t) Pa 1.95E+03 1.95E+03
Compressive Yield Stress (S1c) Pa 1.25E+03 1.25E+03
Tensile Yield Stress (S2t) Pa 8.50E+01 8.00E+01
Compressive Yield Stress (S2c) Pa 1.80E+02 1.75E+02
Shear Yield Stress (S12) Pa 1.50E+02 1.45E+02
Tensile Yield Strain (S1t) m 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
Compressive Yield Strain (S1c) m 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
Tensile Yield Strain (S2t) m 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
Compressive Yield Strain (S2c) m 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
Shear Yield Strain (S) m 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
FOSk by Maximum Stress Criterion no unit 1.35E+00 1.89E+00
FOSk by Tsai-Hill Criterion no unit 5.00E+00 3.98E+00
Local output FOSk by Tsai-Wu Criterion no unit 3.50E+00 4.00E+00
FOSk by Maximum Strain Criterion Method 1 no unit 0 0
FOSk by Maximum Strain Criterion Method 2 no unit 0.75 0.5
 Lamina 's
Lamina 3 Lamina 4 Lamina 5 Lamina 6 Lamina 7 Lamina 8 Lamina 9
45 90 45 90 45 90 45
2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02

1.45E+05 8.00E+04 75000 7.00E+04 1.20E+05 5.00E+04 9.00E+04

7000 6500 6000 5500 50 4500 4000
8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01
3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01
6.50E+04 6.00E+04 5.00E+04 4.50E+04 4.00E+04 4.00E+04 4.00E+04
5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000
1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03
1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03
7.50E+01 7.00E+01 6.50E+01 6.00E+01 5.50E+01 5.00E+01 4.50E+01
1.70E+02 1.65E+02 1.60E+02 1.55E+02 1.50E+02 1.45E+02 1.40E+02
1.40E+02 1.35E+02 1.30E+02 1.25E+02 1.20E+02 1.15E+02 1.10E+02
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
5.00E-20 1.39E+00 1.50E+00 1.28E+00 2.86E+00 1.70E+00 1.46E+00
5.15E+00 1.36E+00 6.29E+00 8.08E+00 5.94E+00 2.00E-19 8.92E+00
2.50E+00 3.10E+00 3.25E+00 2.90E+00 2.50E+00 2.75E+00 2.95E+00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.56 1 1.35 1.4 1.45 1.5 2.1
Lamina 10 Lamina 11 Lamina 12 Lamina 13
90 45 90 45 Force
2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02 2.00E-02

8.00E+04 7.00E+04 6.00E+04 5.00E+04 Moment

3500 3000 2500 2000
8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01 8.50E-01
3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01 3.00E-01
3.50E+04 3.50E+04 3.00E+04 3.00E+04
1500 1000 950 900
1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03 1.95E+03
1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03 1.25E+03
4.00E+01 3.50E+01 3.00E+01 2.50E+01
1.35E+02 1.30E+02 1.25E+02 1.20E+02
1.05E+02 1.00E+02 9.50E+01 9.00E+01
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09 1.00E+09
1.05E+00 1.29E+00 1.04E+00 1.94E+00
1.46E+00 1.81E+00 2.11E+00 1.92E+00
3.10E+00 2.25E+00 1.95E+00 2.10E+00
0 0 0 0
1 1.24 1.35 1.45
Nx 1.40E+07 N/m
Ny 2.80E+07 N/m
Nxy 0 N/m
Mx 0N
My 0N
Mxy 0N
 Lamina 1 Lamina 2 Lamina 3
F 4.00E+42 F 6.30E+38 F 3.77E+36
FOSk 5.00E+00 FOSk 3.98E+00 FOSk 5.15E+00

lamina 4 Lamina 5 Lamina 6

F 5.39E+37 F 2.53E+36 F 1.53E+38
FOSk 1.36E+00 FOSk 6.29E+00 FOSk 8.08E+00

Lamina 7 Lamina 8 Lamina 9

F 2.83E+38 F 2.49E+37 F 1.26E+38
FOSk 5.94E+00 FOSk 2.00E-19 FOSk 8.92E+00

Lamina 10 Lamina 11 Lamina 12

F 4.69E+37 F 3.06E+37 F 2.25E+37
FOSk 1.46E+00 FOSk 1.81E+00 FOSk 2.11E+00

Lamina 13
F 2.72E+37
FOSk 1.92E+00
 Stress MPa
(S12)
Element size (mm) Number of Nodes Number of Element Stress Mpa (S11)
80 180 160 80 33.15
75 220 195 85 36.2
70 321 300 100 39.41
65 410 420 95 42.5
60 625 655 90 46.13
55 715 890 86 51.5
50 800 1050 89 49.2
45 1200 2300 90.5 45.1
40 2100 4503 92 40.55
35 4500 6100 90 37.5
30 6100 7500 85.5 36.9
25 7200 9150 82 39.22
20 9500 10500 80 34.05
 Mesh Convergence For pressure Vessel
120

100

80
Stress MPa (S11)

60

40

20

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
Number of Elements

60

50

40
Stress (Mpa)

30

20

10

0
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Number of Element
8000 10000 12000

8000 10000 12000

t
 Lamina
lamina 1 lamina 2 lamina 3 lamina 4 lamina 5 lamina 6 lamina 7 lamina 8
e1 2.08E+19 -1.46E+16 1.45E+17 1.40E+17 1.35E+17 1.30E+17 1.30E+17 1.30E+17
e2 -6.17E+18 5.72E+16 7.75E+15 7.59E+15 5.53E+16 7.83E+15 7.65E+15 7.55E+15
e12 -1.10E+16 -1.05E+16 -1.00E+16 -9.50E+15 -9.00E+15 -8.50E+15 -8.00E+15 -7.50E+15
e1t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
e2t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
e1c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
e2c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
e12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOS M1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Lamina 1 Lamina 2 Lamina 3

e1 2.08E+19 e1 -1.46E+16 e1 1.45E+17
e2 -6.17E+18 e2 5.72E+16 e2 7.75E+15
e12 -1.10E+16 e12 -1.05E+16 e12 -1.00E+16

Lamina 5 Lamina 6 Lamina 7

e1 1.35E+17 e1 1.30E+17 e1 1.30E+17
e2 5.53E+16 e2 7.83E+15 e2 7.65E+15
e12 -9.00E+15 e12 -8.50E+15 e12 -8.00E+15

Lamina 9 Lamina 10 Lamina 11

e1 1.25E+17 e1 1.20E+17 e1 1.15E+17
e2 7.33E+15 e2 7.46E+15 e2 7.30E+15
e12 -7.00E+15 e12 -6.50E+15 e12 -6.50E+15

Lamina 13
e1 1.15E+17
e2 7.36E+15
e12 -5.50E+15
lamina 9 lamina 10 lamina 11 lamina 12 lamina 13
1.25E+17 1.20E+17 1.15E+17 1.15E+17 1.15E+17
7.33E+15 7.46E+15 7.30E+15 7.33E+15 7.36E+15
-7.00E+15 -6.50E+15 -6.00E+15 -6.00E+15 -5.50E+15
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

Lamina 4
e1 1.40E+17
e2 7.59E+15
e12 -9.50E+15

Lamina 8
e1 1.30E+17
e2 7.54E+15
e12 -7.50E+15

Lamina 12
e1 1.15E+17
e2 7.33E+15
e12 -6.00E+15
 Layer's
Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7
E1 120,000 140,000 145000 85000 80000 90000 120000
E2 8,000 7,000 5,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 5,000
v12 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
G12 6,000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
v21 0.85 0.6 0.87 0.425 0.48 0.675 0.72
mu 0.745 0.82 0.739 0.873 0.856 0.798 0.784
S1t 1.95E+03 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950
S1c 1.25E+03 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
S2t 8.50E+01 85 85 85 85 85 85
S2c 1.80E+02 180 180 180 180 180 180
S 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02

Layer 1 Layer 2
Stress1 2.50E+24 Pa Stress1 3.37E+21 Pa
Stress2 6.32E+20 Pa Stress2 4.51E+20 Pa
shear stress12 -6.60E+19 Pa Shear stress12 -3.15E+19 Pa

Layer 4 Layer 5
Stress1 1.40E+22 Pa Stress1 1.30E+22 Pa
Stress2 3.42E+20 Pa Stress2 2.82E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -2.85E+19 Pa Shear stress12 -2.70E+19 Pa

Layer 7 Layer 8
Stress1 2.07E+22 Pa Stress1 7.35E+21 Pa
stress2 2.97E+20 Pa Stress2 2.84E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -2.40E+19 Pa Shear stress12 -2.25E+19 Pa

Layer 10 Layer 11
Stress1 1.33E+22 Pa Stress1 9.66E+21 Pa
Stress2 1.72E+20 Pa Stress2 2.19E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -1.95E+19 Pa Shear stress12 -1.80E+19 Pa

Layer 13
Stress1 6.44E+21 Pa
Stress2 2.30E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -1.65E+19 Pa
Layer 8 Layer 9 Layer 10 Layer 11 Layer 12 Layer 13
50,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60000 50,000
5,500 6,000 3,000 4,500 3,500 5,000
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
0.33 0.45 0.8 0.47 0.5143 0.3
0.901 0.865 0.76 0.859 0.846 0.91
1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950
1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
85 85 85 85 85 85
180 180 180 180 180 180
1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02 1.50E+02

Layer 3
Stress1 2.98E+22 Pa
Stress2 3.47E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -3.00E+19 Pa

Layer 6
Stress1 1.52E+22 Pa
Stress2 2.34E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -2.55E+19 Pa

Layer 9
Stress1 1.34E+22 Pa
Stress2 3.12E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -2.10E+19 Pa

Layer 12
Stress1 8.42E+21 Pa
Stress2 1.73E+20 Pa
Shear stress12 -1.80E+19 Pa
 Lamina 1 Lamina 2 Lamina 3
FOS (m1) 7.80E+00 FOS (m1) 5.79E+00 FOS (m1) 6.54E+00
(FOS)m1 5.00E+00 FOS (m1) 3.71E+00 FOS (m1) 4.19E+00
(FOS)m2 1.35E+00 (FOS)m2 1.89E+00 (FOS)m2 2.45E+00
FoS (m2) 2.85E+00 FOS (m2) 3.99E+00 FOS (m2) 5.19E+00
(FOS)ms 2.272 (FOS)ms 4.7619 (FOS)ms 5.00E-06
FOSk 1.35E+00 FOSk 1.89E+00 FOSk 5.00E-06

Lamina 4 Lamina 5 Lamina 6

FOS (m1) 1.39E+00 FOS (m1) 1.50E+00 FOS (m1) 1.28E+00
(FOS) m1 8.93E+00 (FOS) m1 9.62E+00 (FOS) m1 8.22E+00
(FOS) m2 2.49E+00 (FOS) m2 3.01E+00 (FOS) m2 3.63E+00
FoS (m2) 5.26E+00 FoS (m2) 6.38E+00 FoS (m2) 7.69E+00
(FOS) ms 5.26316 (FOS) ms 5.556 (FOS) ms 5.8824
FOSk 1.39E+00 FOSk 1.50E+00 FOSk 1.28E+00

Lamina 7 Lamina 8 Lamina 9

FOS (m1) 9.42E+00 FOS (m1) 2.65E+00 FOS (m1) 1.46E+00
(FOS) m1 6.04E+00 (FOS) m1 1.70E+00 (FOS) m1 9.33E+00
(FOS) m2 2.86E+00 (FOS) m2 2.99E+00 (FOS) m2 2.72E+00
FoS (m2) 6.06E+00 FoS (m2) 6.34E+00 FoS (m2) 5.77E+00
(FOS) ms 6.25 (FOS) ms 6.6667 (FOS) ms 7.1428
FOSk 2.86E+00 FOS 1.70E+00 FOS 1.46E+00

Lamina 10 Lamina 11 Lamina 12

FOS (m1) 1.47E+00 FOS (m1) 2.02E+00 FOS (m1) 2.32E+00
(FOS) m1 9.40E+00 (FOS) m1 1.29E+00 (FOS) m1 1.48E+00
(FOS) m2 4.94E+00 (FOS) m2 3.88E+00 (FOS) m2 4.91E+00
FoS (m2) 1.05E+00 FoS (m2) 8.22E+00 FoS (m2) 1.04E+00
(FOS) ms 7.69E+00 (FOS) ms 8.333 (FOS) ms 8.333
FOSk 1.05E+00 FOSk 1.29E+00 FOSk 1.04E+00

Lamina 13
FOS (m1) 3.03E+00
(FOS) m1 1.94E+00
(FOS) m2 3.70E+00
FoS (m2) 7.83E+00
(FOS) ms 9.09E+00
FOSk 1.94E+00
 Lamina 1 Lamina 2
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00 FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00 FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 4 Lamina 5
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00 FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00 FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 7 Lamina 8
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00 FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00 FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 10 Lamina 11
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00 FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00 FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00 FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00 FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 13
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 3
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 6
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 9
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00
Lamina 12
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m1) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FoS (m2) 0.00E+00
FOS (ms) 0.00E+00
FOSk 0.00E+00
 Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3
Q11 2.08E+05 Q11 1.89E+04 Q11 3.48E+05
Q12=Q21 2.78E+05 Q12=Q21 2.50E+05 Q12=Q21 3.22E+05
Q13 = Q31 8.04E+04 Q13 = Q31 1.53E+05 Q13 = Q31 -1.63E+05
Q22 2.66E+05 Q22 3.24E+04 Q22 4.19E+05
Q23=Q32 1.35E+05 Q23=Q32 6.90E+04 Q23=Q32 1.96E+05
Q33 -1.40E+04 Q33 1.58E+05 Q33 1.70E+05

Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6

Q11 9.07E+04 Q11 9.68E+04 Q11 1.59E+05
Q12=Q21 1.32E+05 Q12=Q21 1.30E+05 Q12=Q21 7.13E+04
Q13 = Q31 3.37E+04 Q13 = Q31 5.87E+04 Q13 = Q31 5.83E+04
Q22 1.60E+05 Q22 1.64E+05 Q22 2.42E+05
Q23=Q32 3.22E+04 Q23=Q32 3.21E+04 Q23=Q32 1.16E+04
Q33 9.58E+04 Q33 2.75E+03 Q33 -1.80E+03

Layer 7 Layer 8 Layer 9

Q11 2.29E+05 Q11 1.05E+04 Q11 1.77E+04
Q12=Q21 1.03E+05 Q12=Q21 1.97E+04 Q12=Q21 4.74E+04
Q13 = Q31 7.38E+04 Q13 = Q31 6.38E+03 Q13 = Q31 1.49E+04
Q22 1.43E+05 Q22 8.12E+04 Q22 9.21E+04
Q23=Q32 1.46E+04 Q23=Q32 9.53E+03 Q23=Q32 1.63E+04
Q33 1.38E+05 Q33 4.34E+03 Q33 3.55E+03

Layer 10 Layer 11 Layer 12

Q11 2.32E+04 Q11 1.44E+04 Q11 3.43E+04
Q12=Q21 7.69E+04 Q12=Q21 3.81E+04 Q12=Q21 3.55E+04
Q13 = Q31 2.50E+04 Q13 = Q31 9.09E+03 Q13 = Q31 1.19E+04
Q22 1.01E+05 Q22 1.41E+05 Q22 3.46E+06
Q23=Q32 7.52E+03 Q23=Q32 1.20E+04 Q23=Q32 9.51E+03
Q33 9.36E+04 Q33 2.81E+03 Q33 -2.88E+03

Layer 13
Q11 9.68E+03
Q12=Q21 1.81E+04
Q13 = Q31 6.04E+03
Q22 3.81E+06
Q23=Q32 9.85E+03
Q33 4.60E+03