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FirstIntroduction
Place - Your text here
Kinematics analyses
Fourththe position
Place of an
- Your text object relation to
here
time.
Fifth place - Your text here
1. linear motion can be separated into Horizontal and
Vertical motion.
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
(u + v )
s= t 2
2
Learning Outcome:
Replace (1) to ( 2)
(a) derive and use
equations of
motion with 1 2
constant s = ut + at
acceleration; 2
(b) sketch and use
the graphs of From (1), v-u = at and (2) v + u = 2 s
displacement t
time, velocity-time
and
acceleration-time v2 = u2 + 2as
for the motion of a
body with constant
acceleration;
Equation of linear motion :
v = u + at
Learning Outcome:
s = ut + ½ at2
(a) derive and use
equations of
motion with v2 = u2 + 2as
constant
acceleration;
v = u + at proven
2as = v2 – u2
2as + u2 = v2
s = average velocity x time v2 = 2as + u2
= u+v x t
2 proven
= 1 ( u + ( u + at ) )xt
2
= 1 (2ut + at2)
2 s = ut + ½ at2 proven
Summary of equation: The idea of ‘s u v a t’
The speed of a car travelling along a straight road decreases uniformly from
12 ms-1 to 8 ms-1 over 88.0 m. Calculate
a) The deceleration of the car
b) The time taken for the speed to decreases from 12 ms -1 to 8 ms-1
Learning Outcome:
c) The time taken for the car to come to a stop from the speed of 12 ms -1
(a) derive and use d) The total distance travelled by the car during this time
equations of
motion with
constant
acceleration; Solution (d) :
(b) sketch and use u = 12 ms-1 v=0
the graphs of , t = 26.4 s v = u + at
displacement v = 8 ms-1
time, velocity-time s = 12(26.4) + ½ (-0.455)(24.62)
and s=? s = ut + ½ at2
acceleration-time
for the motion of a s = 158 m
body with constant a = - 0.455 ms-2 v2 = u2 + 2as
acceleration;
Graphical representation of motion
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
✓ When the object is stationary, the distance-time graph
(a) derive and use will be horizontal
equations of
motion with ✓ The gradient of a distance-time graph is the
constant
instantaneous speed of the object
acceleration;
(b) sketch and use ✓ For straight line with positive gradient, it means that the
the graphs of object is travelling at uniform speed
displacement
time, velocity-time ✓ There is no straight line with negative gradient (as the
and distance never decreases)
acceleration-time
for the motion of a ✓ For curve, it means that the object is travelling at non-
body with constant
uniform speed
acceleration;
Velocity-time graph
Learning Outcome:
(a) derive and use ➢ For straight line with positive gradient, it means that the
equations of
object is accelerating
motion with
constant
acceleration;
➢ For straight line with negative gradient, it means that the
object is decelerating
(b) sketch and use
the graphs of
➢ For curves, it means that the acceleration of the object is
displacement changing
time, velocity-time
and
acceleration-time ➢ For area under the graph is the change in the displacement
for the motion of a of the object
body with constant
acceleration;
Learning Outcome:
s Displement time-graph
Gradient = constant
= velocity
Learning Outcome:
Uniform acceleration
v
Learning Outcome:
s
(a) derive and use
equations of
motion with
constant
acceleration;
t
t
(b) sketch and use
the graphs of a
displacement
time, velocity-time
and
acceleration-time
for the motion of a t
body with constant
acceleration;
Graphical representation of motion
Uniform deceleration (negative acceleration)
s v
Learning Outcome:
s
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome: t
gradient
(a) derive and use v
equations of v
motion with
constant
acceleration;
Learning Outcome:
t t
(a) derive and use
equations of v
a a
motion with
constant
acceleration; or
Learning Outcome:
Gradient negative
(a) derive and use Velocity negative Direction
equations of
change
motion with
t
constant
Gradient positive
acceleration;
Velocity positve v
(b) sketch and use
the graphs of
a
displacement
time, velocity-time
t
and
acceleration-time
for the motion of a t
body with constant
acceleration;
Calculation :
Learning Outcome: v = ds
dt
(a) derive and use a = dv
equations of = gradient of (s-t) graph dt
motion with
= gradient of (v-t) graph
constant
acceleration;
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
Learning Outcome:
1 2
(b) sketch and use s = ut − gt
the graphs of
Figure 2- 2
displacement
time, velocity-time 25 = 30t − 5t 2
and
acceleration-time ( t − 1)( t − 5) = 0
for the motion of a
body with constant The time interval will be 5s - 1s = 4s
acceleration;
Example :