คณิตศาสตร์

11 มิ.ย.
65 สมการพวงองุ่น 1
25 มิ.ย. 65 เลขโดดและทศนิยมซา 11
2 ก.ค. 65 เลขยกกาลัง 27
16 ก.ค. 65 FACTORIAL 31
23 ก.ค. 65 สมการ 39
6 ส.ค. 65 อสมการ 53
20 ส.ค. 65 การเคลื่อนที่ V = 57
27 ส.ค. 65 OPERATION 63
3 ก.ย. 65 ค่าเฉลี่ย 71
10 ก.ย. 65 ค.ร.น. + ห.ร.ม. 77
17 ก.ย. 65 โจทย์ปัญหาอายุ + เวลา 91
24 ก.ย. 65 โจทย์ปัญหาจานวน 105
1 ต.ค. 65 อนุกรม 139
8 ต.ค. 65 อัตราส่วน 165
15 ต.ค. 65 กาไร – ขาดทุน 171
29 ต.ค. 65 โจทย์ความยาว 191
5 พ.ย. 65 โจทย์สี่เหลี่ยม 199
12 พ.ย. 65 โจทย์สามเหลี่ยม 233
19 พ.ย. 65 โจทย์วงกลม 259
26 พ.ย. 65 ประยุกต์พืนที่ 281
17 ธ.ค. 65 ประยุกต์เรขาคณิต 309
24 ธ.ค. 65 ปริมาตรประยุกต์ 337
7 ม.ค. 66 มุมและทฤษฎีวงกลม 391
ข้อสอบ สสวท. 10 ปีย้อนหลัง 411
เรขาคณิตประยุกต์ 413
สมการหลายตัวแปร 473
จานวนจริง + ค.ร.น. + ห.ร.ม. 491
อัตราส่วน + ร้อยละ + กาไร - ขาดทุน 503
#ครูหมอนศิษย์คือลูก 0846499539 www.krumhon24.com คอร์ส เพชร ประถม 2565-2566
11 มิ.ย. 65
สมการพวงองุ่น
เพชร ประถม < 1 >

สมการพวงองุ่น
1.ข้อใดต่อไปนี้มีค่ามากที่สุด (ขอนแก่นวิทยาคม)
3 8 1 9
1  2 1 11
ก. 2  4 ข. 36
4 ค. 4 216 ง. 3  22
2 1 1 2 2
5 8 3 7
5
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1
2. 1  1 มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
5
1 1
ก. ข. ค. 3 ง. 25
25 5
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3 1 5 1
3.ถ้า  และ  แล้ว a + b + c มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด (นครสวรรค์)
5 1 1 9 1 1
1 a bc
3 3 3 3
ก. 1 ข. 2 ค. 3 ง. 4
4 4 4 4
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58 1
4.ถ้า a 1 เมื่อ a , b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก
21 b 1
c
d
แล้วค่าของ ac + bd – 5 (SMA ญว.)
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5.จงหา x , y โดยให้ x , y เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก โดยที่ x , y มีสมบัติดังนี้

 2 1 2 1  5 1  
   1 3 3 
x  9  42  12 12         
 2 3  9   2  8 20   
 3 3 2  
ห.ร.ม. ของ x และ y เท่ากับ 9 ค.ร.น. ของ x และ y เท่ากับ 126 (บดินทรเดชา)
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6. A – C + B = 6 …
B–A+D = 3 …
E–B+A = 1 …
C–D+E = 2 …
C–E+D = 6 …
5ABCDE – 1,500 = 0 …
2
1 1 1 1 
จงหาค่าของ      (USA)
 BCDE ACDE ABED ABCD 
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7.กาหนด a , b , c และ d เป็นจานวนนับที่น้อยที่สุดสอดคล้องกับเงื่อนไขดังต่อไปนี้

0.8a  3.2  8
 a  b   10  8
c 2  0.5  8
 a  b   c   d  8
a
แล้วค่าของ c คือจานวนใด (หาดใหญ่วิทยาลัย)
b c
d
b
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d
c
b 6
a 4
143 3
8.(สตรีวิทยา) กาหนดให้ 
144 2
เมื่อ a , b , c , d เป็นจานวนนับ จงหาค่าของ a + b + c + d
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11 มิ.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

แบบฝึกความเก่ง
1
Hw.1.ค่าของ 4  2 เท่ากับเท่าใด (บดินทรเดชา 2)
1 2
3 3
1
4
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Hw.2.ให้ A , B , C , D เป็นจานวนนับที่แตกต่างกัน
257 1
ถ้าเศษส่วน สามารถเขียนอยู่ในรูปแบบ 1  1
226 A 1
B 1
C
D
แล้ว A + B + C + D มีคา่ เท่าใด (โยธินบูรณะ)
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Hw.3.ถ้า 225  a  1 เมื่อ a , b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

157 1
b 1
c 1
d
e
แล้วค่าของ 2ae + b + cd (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.4.ถ้า 127  3  1 เมื่อ a , b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

37 1
a 1
b
c
แล้วค่าของ 2b + ac (เก็ง GIFTED บดินทร)
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1 2
Hw.5.ถ้า A  1  1 และ B  2  1 ให้ x = A  B , y = A – B
1 2
2 2
พิจารณาว่าข้อใดต่อไปนี้ถูกต้อง (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. x – y < 1 ข. x + y < 2
ค. x  y > 2 ง. y  x > 1
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2557 1
Hw.6.ถ้าเราเขียน ในรูปเศษส่วนซ้อนดังนี้ a  1
2488 b 1
c
d
แล้วผลบวกของ a , b , c และ d มีค่าเท่าไร (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. 58 ข. 59 ค. 68 ง. 69
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25 มิ.ย. 65
เลขโดดและ
ทศนิยมซ้้า
เลขโดดและทศนิยมซ้้า
1.ค่าประจาหลักของเลขโดด 5 ในจานวน 425,642 เป็นกี่เท่าของค่าของเลขโดด 5
ในจานวน 5,454,915 (แนวสตรีวิทยา)
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2.ผลลัพธ์ของ (999,999,999)2 มีเลขโดด 9 กี่ตัว (GIFTED ราชสีมา)

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3.(สามเสน 61) ผลบวกของเลขโดดของผลลัพธ์ (9,999,998)2

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4.กาหนดให้ A = 0.256256256256256256…
B = 0.131313131313131313…
ค่าของ 444444A – 222222B เท่ากับเท่าใด (สาธิต มช.)
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5.ค่าที่มากที่สุดของจานวนเต็มบวก N ที่ทาให้ = 0.3A18

เมื่อ A เป็นเลขโดดตรงกับเท่าใด (บดินทรเดชา)
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6.ถ้า มีค่าประมาณทศนิยม 0.0476190476190...

อยากทราบว่าตัวเลขในทศนิยมตาแหน่งที่ 2019 คือเลขโดดตัวใด (สามเสนวิทยาลัย)
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7.ทศนิยมตาแหน่งที่ 2550 ของ คือ ตัวเลขใด (เบญจม ราชบุรี)

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8.กาหนด A = 68 , abc เป็นจานวนนับห้าหลักที่หารด้วย 5 , 6 และ 7 ลงตัว

จงหาว่า A เป็นจานวนอะไรได้บ้าง (สวนกุหลาบ)
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9.จงหาจานวน 6 หลัก TUVXYZ ซึ่ง T > U > V > X > Y > Z และเลขโดดทุกๆ 2 ตัวที่เรียงติดกัน
จะพิจารณาเป็นจานวน 2 หลักจานวนหนึ่งซึ่งหารด้วย 3 ลงตัวเสมอ (จุฬาภรณ์)
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10.ฉันมีเลขโดด 0 1 ตัว
1 2 ตัว
2 2 ตัว
5 1 ตัว
6 1 ตัว
และ 8 1 ตัว
นามาสร้างจานวน 4 หลักสองจานวนที่มีผลต่าง 543 จงหาผลบวกของจานวนทั้งสองจานวนนั้น
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11.กาหนด 4  5  6  7 ให้ใช้เครื่องหมาย + , – , , แทน  โดยสามารถใช้

เครื่องหมายซ้าได้และแทรกวงเล็บได้ จงหาคาตอบที่เป็นจานวนสองหลักที่มากที่สุดที่เป็นไปได้
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12.กาหนดให้ n เป็นจานวนเต็มบวกที่มีค่าน้อยกว่า 10 และ A = (2 2 2 … 2) + 2n

โดยที่ในวงเล็บ 2 มี n ตัว จงหาว่าผลบวกค่า n ทั้งหมดที่เป็นไปได้ที่ทาให้ A หารด้วย 8 ลงตัว
(ราชสีมา)
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13. AB – BA = 27 โดยที่ A , B เป็นเลขโดดที่ไม่เท่ากับ 0 จงหา

1.ค่ามากที่สุดของ AB
2.ค่าน้อยที่สุดของ AB (สสวท. ป.6 รอบ 2 ปี 2562)
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14.จงหาเลขโดดที่อยู่ในหลักหน่วยของ 31234 + 74321 (สามัคคีวิทยา เชียงราย)

ก. 2 ข. 4 ค. 3 ง. 5
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15.ผลลัพธ์ของ 1002 – 992 + 982 – 972 +...+ 22 – 12 (GIFTED สามเสน)

ก. 5050 ข. 4951 ค. 3050 ง. 5455
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16.ครูแมนเลือกจานวนเฉพาะที่มีค่าน้อยกว่า 35 อยู่ 11 ตัว

โดยครูแมนเลือก 8 ตัว ได้แก่ A B C D E F G H
โดยครูแมนสังเกตว่า A + B = C + D = E + F = G + H จงหา A + B (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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25 มิ.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.(สาธิตปทุมวัน 60) A และ B เป็นตัวประกอบของ 51 ถ้า A = 4x + 1 และ B = 3
จงหาค่าของ 3x + (A 3) เท่ากับเท่าใด
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Hw.2.ทศนิยมตาแหน่งที่ 2560 ของ คือเลขใด (สุรนารี นครราชสีมา)

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Hw.3.จงหาค่าของ 90 [9 8 (7 6 5 4) 3 2] (สวนกุหลาบรังสิต)
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Hw.4.จากแผนผังต่อไปนี้จงหา A และ B (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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Hw.5.นาจานวน 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ทุกจานวนมาคานวณตามลาดับดังนี้ 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 เมื่อ * เป็น + หรือ –

ก็ได้โอกาสที่คานวณแล้วจะมีค่ามากกว่าหรือเท่ากับ 4 เป็นเท่าใด (บุญวาทย์ ล้าปาง)
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Hw.6.จากแผนผังต่อไปนี้ จงหา A + B (GIFTED สาธิต มข.)
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Hw.7.ให้นาเครื่องหมาย + , – , ครบทั้งสามเครื่องหมาย ไปเติมลงในช่องว่างระหว่างเลขโดดนี้

6 5 4 3 ช่องละหนึ่งเครื่องหมายลาดับใดก็ได้ แล้วให้ได้ผลลัพธ์ที่มีค่ามากที่สุดเป็นเท่าไร
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Hw.8.กาหนด ̅̅̅̅̅ เป็นจานวนนับสามหลัก โดยที่ a > b > c และ a = b + c

จงหาว่าผลบวกของเลขโดดจากทุกจานวนที่เป็นไปได้เป็นเท่าไร (แนว สพฐ.)
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Hw.9.ถ้า เป็นจานวนนับ โดยที่ a เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

แล้วจงหาค่าของ a ทั้งหมดที่เป็นไปได้ (สสวท. ป.6 รอบ 2 ปี 2562)
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Hw.10.ให้ A , B และ C แทนเลขโดด และ
จงหาค่าของ 4c – (A – B) (แนว สพฐ)

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2 ก.ค. 65
เลขยกก้าลัง

เลขยกก้าลัง
1.จงเปรียบเทียบเลขยกกาลังต่อไปนี้จากน้อยไปมาก
35555 23333 52222 271111
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2.ให้ A = 20192563 + 2019-2563 และ B = 20192563 – 20192563 จงหาค่าของ A2 – B2

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2562 2018  1 2562 2018

3.กาหนดให้ P = และ Q = ข้อใดถูกต้อง
2562 2018 2562 2018  1
ก. P = Q ข. P > Q ค. P < Q ง. สรุปไม่ได้
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4.ผลบวกของเลขโดดของผลลัพธ์ 102018 – 2018

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5.กาหนดให้ A , B เป็นจานวนนับ โดยที่ A – B > 1 และ A2 – B2 = 65 จงหา A B

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6.จงหาว่า 56,4382 + 43,568 ผลลัพธ์มีเลข 0 ต่อท้ายกี่ตัว (สาธิต ปทุมวัน)

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16 ก.ค. 65
FACTORIAL

FACTORIAL
1.กาหนด 2a , 3b , 5c , 7d หาร (1!) , (2!) , (3!) , (4!) , ... , (10!) ลงตัว
จงหาค่าที่เป็นไปได้มากที่สุดของ a + b + c + d
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2.กาหนดให้ n! = 1 2 3 … n และอ่านว่า n! แฟคทอเรียล

ดังนั้นจานวนเต็มบวกที่หาร 5! ลงตัว มีทั้งหมดกี่จานวน (เทพศิรินทร์)
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a!
3.ถ้าเราเขียน 1 3 5 7 9 ... 99 อยู่ในรูป จงหา a + b + c (USA)
2 b   c! 
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ดังนั้นในการเขียน 2400! ในรูปจานวนเต็มจะมีเลข 0 ลงท้ายเรียงต่อเนื่องกี่ตัว (ปทุมวัน)
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5.จงหาเศษที่เกิดจากการหาร 1! + 2! + 3! + … + 100! ด้วย 5 (บดินทรเดชา)

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6.จงหาเลขหลักหน่วยของ 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + 5! + 6! + … + 2019!
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7.กาหนด N! – 2 = 2.2! + 3.3! + 4.4! + 5.5! + … + 2019.2019!

จงหา N (JAPAN)
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ดังนั้นในการเขียน 540! ในรูปจานวนเต็มจะมีเลข 0 ลงท้ายเรียงต่อเนื่องกี่ตัว (สามเสน)
อย่างที่ทราบจริงๆ เป็นการเขียน 1000! = 5m k แล้วหาค่า m โดยที่ 5 หาร k ไม่ลงตัวนั่นเอง
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9.
นิยาม n! = n (n – 1) (n – 2) … 3 2 1
เมื่อ n เป็นจานวนนับใดๆ เช่น 6! = 6 5 4 3 2 1
จงหาค่าของ A B ในรูปทศนิยม โดย A และ B มีเงื่อนไข ดังต่อไปนี้
A = ab – c โดยที่ a3b2c = 12! เมื่อ a , b , c เป็นจานวนนับ ซึ่ง a และ b เป็นจานวนที่มากที่สุดที่
50! 49! 48!
เป็นไปได้ และ B  (สวนกุหลาบ)
50! 49! 48!
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16 ก.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.ถ้า 65! = A 10n เมื่อ A เป็นจานวนนับที่ไม่เกิน 10 จงหาค่า n (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.2.กาหนดให้ n! = 1 2 3 … n และอ่านว่า n! แฟคทอเรียล

ดังนั้นจงหาค่า m ในการเขียน 1000! = 7mk โดยที่ 7 หาร k ไม่ลงตัว (บดินทรเดชา)
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23 ก.ค. 65
สมการ

สมการ
1.ให้ 4(2x – 3) – 9 = 3(x + 2) + 13 ถ้า x = a2 – 1 , a > 0 และ b = x2 – 1 แล้วข้อใดสรุปได้
ถูกต้อง (สามเสน)
ก. b – a = 50 ข. a + b = 68 ค. ab = 128 ง. b + a = 21
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2.ให้ x และ y เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก ซึ่ง x – 2y = 14 ถ้า x y = 36 แล้ว x + y มีค่าเท่าไร

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3.ฝนมีสมุดจานวนหนึ่งไม่เกิน 120 เล่ม ถ้าฝนแจกห้อง A คนละ 2 เล่ม

ถ้าฝนแจกห้อง B มี 2 คนได้ 2 เล่มที่เหลือได้คนละ 3 เล่ม
ถ้าฝนแจกห้อง C มี 5 คนได้ 4 เล่มที่เหลือได้คนละ 5 เล่ม
จงหาว่า 1) ฝนมีสมุดมากที่สุดกี่เล่ม 2) มีนักเรียนมากที่สุดกี่คน
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4.กาหนด 1 < 3n – 33 < 27 เมื่อ n เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

จงหาผลบวก n ที่สอดคล้องกับสมการดังกล่าว (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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5.จากสมการ = + จงหา a + b (สาธิตปทุมวัน)

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6.สองเท่าของจานวนเฉพาะที่มีค่าระหว่าง 1 ถึง 34 เท่ากับข้อใด (สตรีวิทยา)

ก. 129 ข. 160 ค. 258 ง. 320
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7.ถ้า + + + ... + = 9
แล้ว x + 2x + 3x + … + 10x มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด (สตรีสมุทรปราการ GIFTED)
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8.ให้ c , m , n เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก ถ้า = m + และ = n+

โดยที่ c > 27 แล้ว จงหาค่าของ m + a + c (สวนกุหลาบรังสิต)
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9.กาหนด am = b , bh = c , c0 = d , dn = a จงหา mhon (GIFTED บดินทรเดชา 1)

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10.จงแก้สมการ = 273 (GIFTED สาธิตปทุมวัน)

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11.ในการแข่งคณิตศาสตร์ที่ USA มีผู้สอบ 50 คนมี 30 คนชอบวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ มี 25 คน ชอบ

วิชาวิทยาศาสตร์ และมี 15 คนชอบวิชาภาษาอังกฤษ โดยที่ไม่มีใครชอบเรียนทั้ง 3 วิชา ไม่มีใครที่
ไม่ชอบเรียนวิชาใดเลย และคนที่ชอบเรียนภาษาจะไม่ชอบการคานวณ มีคนชอบเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์
และภาษาอังกฤษ 10 คน จงหาว่ามีกี่คนที่ชอบวิชาคณิตศาสตร์และวิทยาศาสตร์ (แนว สพฐ รอบ2)
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12.ถ้า A เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก และรูป กับ เป็นเศษเกิน ซึ่งเขียนเป็นจานวนคละได้ดังนี้

= B (รูปจานวนคละมีค่า B + ) และ = C (รูปจานวนคละมีค่า C )
จงหา ในรูปของทศนิยม (บดินทรเดชา)
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13.การต่อ Lego รูปต้นไม้ ด.ช.A ด.ช.B และ ด.ช.C ช่วยกันทาจะเสร็จใน 2 นาที ถ้าให้ ด.ช.A
และ ด.ช.B จะทาเสร็จใน 3 นาที ถ้าให้ ด.ช.B และ ด.ช.C จะทาเสร็จใน 4 นาที อยากทราบว่า
ถ้าให้ ด.ช.A และ ด.ช.C ต่อ Lego รูปต้นไม้นี้จะเสร็จในเวลากี่นาที กี่วินาที (สระบุรีห้องพิเศษ)
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23 ก.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.ให้ A เป็นคาตอบของสมการ 3x – 4[7 – (2x – 4) + 5x] + 92 = 75
B เป็นคาตอบของสมการ 2 – ( )–( ) = -2
จากสมการจงหา A + B (สุรนารี)
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Hw.2.เลข 2 จานวน คือ x และ y ที่ไม่มีเลขศูนย์อยู่ในหลักใดๆ ผลคูณของ x และ y คือ

10,000,000 ผลบวกเลขทั้งสองจานวนดังกล่าวเท่ากับเท่าใด (สตรีวิทยา ห้อง GIFTED)
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Hw.3.การเลือกหัวหน้าห้อง ฝ่ายเสียงข้างมากชนะ 9 เสียง ถ้าหากเศษหนึ่งส่วนหกของฝ่ายชนะ

กลับออกเสียงให้อีกฝ่ายหนึ่งแล้ว ฝ่ายที่เคยชนะ จะแพ้ 3 เสียง สรุปแล้ว เสียงทั้งหมดมีเท่าไหร่
(GIFTED สามเสน)
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Hw.4.กาหนดให้ a, b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มบวกใดๆ ซึ่ง a > b แล้วข้อใดต่อไปนี้ไม่ถูกต้อง

(บดินทรเดชา)
ก. > ข. <
ค. > ง. <
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Hw.5.ถ้า (700 25) + (20 25) + (8 25) = m(25) แล้ว มีค่าเท่าใด (เบญจมราชูทิศ นครศรี)
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Hw.6.นม 1 กล่องราคาถูกกว่าน้าผลไม้ 1 กล่องอยู่ 2 บาท แนนซื้อนมน้อยกว่าน้าผลไม้ 25 กล่อง

แนนจ่ายเงินซื้อนม 1,000 บาท และจ่ายค่าน้าผลไม้ 1,500 บาท แนนซื้อนมและผลไม้รวมมากี่กล่อง
กาหนดให้ราคานม 1 กล่อง และราคาน้าผลไม้ 1 กล่อง เป็นจานวนเต็ม จงบอกทุกกรณีที่เป็นไปได้
(สสวท ป.6 รอบ 2 ปี 2562)
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Hw.7.จงหาหลักหน่วย 349 + 3 (ข้อสอบเข้า ม.1 ห้อง GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)

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Hw.8.จากสมการ = + จงหา a + b , a > b (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)

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Hw.9.ถ้า a = 16x – 1 และ b = 3x + 2 แล้ว x ที่ทาให้ = 4 มีค่าเท่าใด

(GIFTED ส.ร.น.)
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6 ส.ค. 65
อสมการ

อสมการ
1.กาหนดให้ 2 < n
< 3 เมื่อ n เป็นจานวนนับ ดังนั้น n ที่สอดคล้องกับอสมการดังกล่าวมีทั้งหมดที่
7 14 4
จานวน (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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x  1 2  3x 1
2.จงแก้อสมการ   (เก็ง GIFTED สาธิตปทุมวัน
3 4 2
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6 ส.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.จงแก้อสมการ -7 < 3x – 1  6 (เก็ง GIFTED สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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20 ส.ค. 65
𝐬
การเคลื่อนที่ V = 𝐭

การเคลื่อนที่ V =
1.(สวนกุหลาบ 61) ยังโอมวิ่งด้วยความเร็ว 13 ก.ม. ต่อชั่วโมง ออแกนิควิ่งด้วยความเร็ว 11 ก.ม.
ต่อชั่วโมง ยังโอมวิ่งได้ไกลกว่าออแกนิค 2 ก.ม. และออแกนิควิ่งได้นานกว่าที่อังโอมถึง 30 นาที
จงหาว่ายังโอมวิ่งได้ระยะทางเท่าไร
ก. 46.75 ข. 48.75 ค. 50.75 ง. 52.75
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2.(หอวัง 61) รถไฟ 2 ขบวนแล่นจากเมือง A ไป B และแล่นจาก B ไป A รถไฟเริ่มออกพร้อมกัน

เมื่อเวลา 08:00 น. โดยขบวนหนึ่งวิ่งด้วยความเร็ว 120 ก.ม. ต่อชั่วโมง อีกขบวนหนึ่งวิ่งด้วย
ความเร็ว 90 ก.ม. ต่อชั่วโมง ทั้งสองขบวนวิ่งสวนกันเมื่อเวลา 08:40 น. จงหาระยะทางเป็น ก.ม.
จาก A ไป B
ก. 130 ข. 140 ค. 150 ง. 160
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3.ขับรถจากกรุงเทพฯ ถึงบุรีรัมย์ ใช้เวลา 11 ชั่วโมง ถ้าลดความเร็วชั่วโมงละ 6 กิโลเมตร ต้องใช้

เวลา 12 ชั่วโมง จงหาระยะทางจากกรุงเทพฯ ถึงบุรีรัมย์กี่กิโลเมตร (สาธิต ม.ช.)
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5.พี่ต้อ งขับรถจากบ้า นเวลา 08.30 น. ไปยังที่พักตากอากาศแห่ง หนึ่งด้ว ยความเร็วเฉลี่ย 120

กิโลเมตรต่อชั่วโมงอย่างสม่าเสมอ เมื่อเวลา 12.00 น. เขาเข้าที่พักริมทางเพื่อพักรถเป็นเวลา 1
ชั่วโมง แล้วเดินทางต่อด้วยความเร็ว 100 กิโลเมตรต่อชั่วโมง ถึงจุดหมายปลายทางเวลา 14.48 น.
ถ้าเขาต้องการเขียนแผนผังการเดินทางในครั้งนี้โดยใช้มาตราส่วนเป็น 1 นิ้วต่อ 150 กิโลเมตร อยาก
ทราบว่า ระยะทางจากบ้านถึงที่พักตากอากาศในแผนผังจะยาวกี่นิ้ว (เบญจม ราชบุรี)
ก. 3.5 นิ้ว ข. 4 นิ้ว ค. 4.5 นิ้ว ง. 6 นิ้ว
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5.จากแผนผังแสดงทิศทางต่อไปนี้
ปกติตอนเช้าคุณพ่อของซีต้องขับรถให้ ซีและไปรับที่บ้านปาล์มไปยังโรงเรียนด้วยกัน โดยคุณพ่อขับ

รถด้วยความเร็วเฉลี่ย 80 กิโลเมตรต่อชั่วโมงอย่างสม่าเสมอ ถ้ามีเงื่อนไขว่าวันใดที่คุณพ่อต้องไปรับ
ปาล์มจะเสียเวลา 1 นาที แต่ถ้าวันใดไม่ไปรับปาล์มพ่อจะใช้เส้นทางผ่านโรงพยาบาล อยากทราบว่า
วันหนึ่งถ้าคุณพ่อไม่รับปาล์ม ซีจะถึงโรงเรียนเร็วกว่าปกติประมาณกี่วินาที (หาดใหญ่วิทยาลัย)
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20 ส.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.ฟ้าใหม่ขับรถจากบ้านถึงสนามบินด้วยความเร็วเฉลี่ย 60 กิโลเมตรชั่วโมง หลังจากนั้นรออยู่
สนามบิน 25 นาที จึงเดินทางต่อเครื่องบินเมือง A ด้วยความเร็วเฉลี่ย 240 กิโลเมตร/ชั่วโมง ถ้า
ระยะทางทั้งหมดจากบ้านถึงเมือง A เท่ากับ 338 กิโลเมตร และใช้เวลาทั้งหมด 2 ชั่วโมง จงหา
ระยะทางจากบ้านถึงสนามบิน
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Hw.2. a , b และ c ไปยิงปืนด้วยกัน ถ้า a ยิงปืน 3 นัด ถูกเป้า 2 นัด b ยิงปืน 4 นัด ถูกเป้า 3
นัด และ c ยิงปืน 5 นัด ถูกเป้า 4 นัด ถ้าสามคนยิงปืนด้วยจานวนกระสุนเท่ากันจะยิงถูกเป้ารวม
665 นัด แล้ว b ยิงปืนถูกเป้ากี่นัด (ข้อสอบเข้า สาธิต มช.)
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27 ส.ค. 65
OPERATION

OPERATION
1.a และ b เป็นจานวนจริงใดๆ และ a * b = a + b – 2 แล้ว (4 * 9) * 1 มีค่าเท่าใด (นครสวรรค์)
ก. 6 ข. 7 ค. 8 ง. 9
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2.(หอวัง) กาหนด 4 2 = 16 3 3 = 27 2 5 = 25
จงหา 2 (1 4)
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3.กาหนดให้ a * b = (a – 2) b ab
จงหาค่าของ 3 * (4 * (2 *(7 *(5 *(6 *(9 * 8)))))) (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. 0 ข. 2 ค. 17 ง. 48
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4.นิยาม d = 1 + 2 + 3 + … + d ; d เป็นจานวนนับ
เช่น 5 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 และ 246 + 250 = 250A + B
แล้วจงหา A + B (สามเสนวิทยาลัย)
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5.กาหนดให้ (a , b) แทน ค.ร.น. ของ a และ b

[a , b] แทน ห.ร.ม. ของ a และ b
a b = [a , b] (a , b)
ค่าของ 7 21 เท่ากับเท่าใด (ชลราษฎรอ้ารุง ชลบุรี)
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6.กาหนด a , b , x เป็นจานวนนับใดๆ ที่มีข้อตกลงดังนี้

a b = a2 – b 2 a b = a2 – 2ab + b2
ถ้า A เป็นคาตอบของสมการ x 1 = x 1
B เป็นคาตอบของสมการ x 2 = x 2
C เป็นคาตอบของสมการ x 3 = x 3
Z เป็นคาตอบของสมการ x 26 = x 26
แล้วจงหาค่า A + B + C + ….. + Z (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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7.กาหนด
 +  +  +  = 16  +  +  +  = 12
 +  +  +  = 14  +  +  +  = 13
แล้วข้อใดต่อไปนี้สรุปผิด (หาดใหญ่วิทยาลัย)
ก.  +  <  +  ข.  +  <  + 
ค.   >   ง.   >  
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27 ส.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.สมมุติให้ A B = (A B) + 8 Max อายุ 8 4 ปี
พ่อของ Max มีอายุเป็น 2 เท่าของ Max พ่อของ Max อายุเท่าใด (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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Hw.2.กาหนดให้ A , B แทนจานวนนับ
A B แทน + 1 และ A  B แทน
ค่าของ (6 4)  (7 8) เท่ากับเท่าใด (สตรีวิทยา 2)
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Hw.3.กาหนด a b = 2a + b + ab
a * b = 2b – a + 3
ถ้า m 3 = 33 แล้ว (3 * 4) m มีค่าเท่าไร (สตรีสมุทรปราการ)
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3 ก.ย. 65
ค่าเฉลี่ย

ค่าเฉลี่ย
1.ข้อมูลชุดหนึ่งดังนี้ 1 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 , a , 6 , 7 , b , 13 โดยข้อมูลเรียงจากน้อยไปมาก
ถ้าค่าเฉลี่ยมีค่าเท่ากับ 5 แล้วผลต่างระหว่าง a กับ b มีค่าเท่าไร (พรหมานุสรณ์ เพชรบุรี)
ก. 4 ข. 5 ค. 7 ง. ข้อมูลไม่เพียงพอ
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2.นักเรียนจานวน 8 คน มีอายุ 11 , 12 , 14 และ 17 ปี และมีคู่แฝด 2 คู่ โดยคู่แรกมีอายุมากกว่า

อีกคู่ 3 ปี ถ้าอายุเฉลี่ยของนักเรียนกลุ่ม นี้เป็ น 14 ปี จงหาอายุเ ฉลี่ยของนั กเรี ยนฝาแฝดกลุ่ม นี้
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3.ในการสอบ 4 ครั้ง ซึ่งมีคะแนนเต็มเท่ากันทุกครั้ง นุ่นสอบสามครั้งแรกได้คะแนน 55% , 68%

และ 77% เมื่อเฉลี่ยผลการสอบทั้ง 4 ครั้ง แล้วได้คะแนน 70% ถ้านุ่นสอบครั้งที่ 4 ได้คะแนน 48
คะแนน แล้วจงหาคะแนนเต็มของการสอบในแต่ละครั้ง (เบญจมราชูทิศ ราชบุรี)
ก. 48 ข. 60 ค. 70 ง. 80
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4.ถ้าจานวนคี่ที่เรียงติดกัน 10 จานวน มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 78 แล้วจงหาค่าเฉลี่ยของจานวนเฉพาะ

ทั้งหมดที่อยู่ใน 10 จานวนนี้ (เตรียมอุดมน้อมเกล้า)
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5.นักเรียน 10 คน เป็นนักสะสมการ์ด นักเรียน 6 คนแรกมีการ์ดเฉลี่ย คนละ 32 อัน ถ้านาการ์ด

ของนักเรียนคนที่ 7 , 8 และ 9 มารวมด้วยจะมีการ์ดเฉลี่ยคนละ 41 อัน ถ้าคนที่ 10 มีการ์ด 39
อัน นักเรียนคนที่ 7 , 8 , 9 และ 10 จะมีการ์ดเฉลี่ยคนละกี่อัน
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3 ก.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.ในการสอบคณิตศาสตร์ครั้งหนึ่งของนักเรียน 10 คน เป็นดังนี้ 5 , 3 , 8 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 5 , 6 , 8
แต่คุณครูหมอนต้องการเพิ่มน้าหนักคะแนนให้กับนักเรียนทุกคนใหม่โดยนาคะแนนของทุกคนมาคูณ
ด้วย 2 แล้วเพิ่มอีก 3 เพื่อจัดทาเป็นคะแนนเก็บจริง จงหาว่าคะแนนใหม่ที่คุณครูหมอนทาขึ้นกับ
คะแนนเดิมของนักเรียนมีค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิตต่างกันเท่าใด (บด.)
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Hw.2.ถ้าจานวนคี่เรียงติดกัน 10 จานวน มีค่าเฉลี่ยเท่ากับ 70 แล้วจงหาค่าเฉลี่ยของจานวนเฉพาะ

ทั้งหมดที่มีอยู่ใน 10 จานวนนี้ (GIFTED เบญจมราชูทิศ นครศรีธรรมราช)
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10 ก.ย. 65
ค.ร.น. + ห.ร.ม.

ค.ร.น. + ห.ร.ม.
1.ข้อใดต่อไปนี้ไม่ถูกต้อง (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. ค.ร.น. ของ a และ b มีค่ามากกว่าหรือเท่ากับ a
ข. ถ้า a และ b เป็นจานวนคู่ แล้ว ห.ร.ม. ของ a และ b คือ 2
ค. สาหรับจานวนเฉพาะ a และ b ใดๆ แล้ว ค.ร.น. ของ a และ b คือ a b
ง. ถ้า ห.ร.ม. ของ a และ b คือ 1 แล้ว ทั้ง a และ b ไม่ใช่จานวนคู่
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2.จานวนนับที่มากที่สุดที่หาร 57 และ 79 แล้วเหลือเศษ 1 และ 2 ตามลาดับ คือ (จุฬากรณ์)

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3.จานวนนับที่น้อยที่สุดที่นา 8 , 12 , 20 ไปหารแล้วเหลือเศษ 3 เท่ากันทั้งสามจานวน (ทศ.)

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4.กาหนดให้ a = 22 33 7 , b = 3 53 74 11
จงหา หรม. และ ครน. ของ a และ b (GIFTED บดินทรเดชา)
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5.ฟ้าถือบัตรเลขไว้ใบหนึ่งและบอกใบ้เฟิร์นดังนี้ เป็นจานวน 2 หลักที่มีค่ามากกว่า 50 ถ้าหารด้วย 7

จะเหลือเศษ 6 และถ้าหารด้วย 6 จะเหลือเศษ 5 เฟิร์นต้องทายว่าตัวเลขในบัตรที่ฟ้าถือคือ
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6.หนุ่ยแบ่งลูกอมให้เด็กคนละ 4 เม็ด เหลือลูกอม 25 เม็ด ถ้าแบ่งลูกอมให้คนละ 6 เม็ด เหลือลูก

อม 3 เม็ด ถามว่ามีลูกอมทั้งหมดที่เม็ด (อุดรพิทย์)
ก. 69 ข. 70 ค. 71 ง. 72
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7.กาหนดให้ (a , b) แทน ห.ร.ม. ของ a และ b และ [a , b] แทน ค.ร.น. ของ a และ b
เมื่อ a , b เป็นจานวนนับใดๆ ถ้า m , n และ p เป็นจานวนนับใดๆ ที่มีสมบัติดังต่อไปนี้
1. (108 , m) = 54 และ [108 , m] = 324
2. b เป็นจานวนนับที่น้อยที่สุดที่ (m , b) = 81
และ p เป็นจานวนนับที่น้อยที่สุดที่ [n , p] = m
แล้วจงหาค่าของ n + p (สาธิตประสานมิตร)
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8.ถ้า a และ b เป็นจานวนเฉพาะซึ่ง ค.ร.น. ของ a กับ b มีค่าเท่ากับ 10(a + b) – 9

จงหาผลรวมค่าของ a + b ที่เป็นไปได้ทั้งหมด (สามเสนวิทยาลัย)
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9.แม่ค้ามีมะม่วง 120 ผล อยู่ในตะกร้าสามใบ ถ้านามะม่วง 16 ผล จากตะกร้าในที่หนึ่ง ไปใส่

ตะกร้าใบที่สอง แล้วนามะม่วง 20 ผล จากตะกร้าใบที่สอง ไปใส่ตะกร้าใบที่สาม และนามะม่วง
26 ผล จากตะกร้าใบที่สามไปใส่ในตะกร้าใบที่หนึ่ง จะทาให้แต่ละตะกร้ามีจานวนมะม่วงเท่ากัน จง
หาว่าเดิมตะกร้าใบที่มีมะม่วงมากที่สุดจานวนกี่ผล (สวนกุหลาบ)
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10.ร้านขายแป้งทาขนมแห่งหนึ่งมีแป้งอยู่จานวนหนึ่งโดยทราบว่ามีมากกว่า 200 kg น้อยกว่า 400

kg โดยพ่อครัวจากโรงแรมดัง 13 แห่งมาซื้อพร้อมกัน พวกเขาต้องการแบ่งแป้งให้ได้ไปคนละเท่าๆ
กัน โดยรอบแรกแบ่งแล้วเหลือแป้ง 3 kg ที่ตกลงไม่ได้ว่าจะให้เป็นของใคร สักพักพ่อครัวจาก
โรงแรมแห่งหนึ่งก็มีธุระด่วนต้องกลับโรงแรมจึงคืนแป้งทั้งหมดที่ตนได้รับในรอบแรกให้กับพ่อครัว
12 คนที่เหลือ โดยพ่อครัวทั้ง 12 คนก็แบ่งให้แต่ละตนได้รับแป้งเท่ากันอีกครั้งครั้งนี้เหลือแป้งอยู่ 5
kg ที่ไม่สามารถตกลงได้ว่าจะให้เป็นของใคร อีกสักพักพ่อครัวคนหนึ่งก็เกิดอยากจะซื้อนมไปผสม
แป้งเองจึงคืนแป้งที่ตนได้รับทั้งหมดให้กับพ่อครัว 11 คนที่เหลือ พ่อครัวทั้ง 11 คนจึงแบ่งแป้งใหม่
อีกครั้ง โดยครั้งนี้พ่อครัวทั้ง 11 คนได้แป้งไปจานวนเท่ากัน อยากทราบว่ามีแป้งอยู่ทั้งหมดกี่ kg
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11. ถ้ากาหนด A = x + 2x + 3x + 4x + … + 200x

และ B = 2x + 4x + 6x + 8x + .... + 200x
และ A + B = 302,000 แล้วข้อใดต่อไปนี้กล่าวถึงสมบัติของ x ได้ถูกต้อง (ขอนแก่นวิทยาคม)
ก. x เป็นจานวนเฉพาะ ข. x 2 เป็นจานวนคู่
ค. 3 x เป็นจานวนคี่ ง. x 5 เป็นจานวนเฉพาะ
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13.ถ้าขึ้นบันไดทีละ 3 ขั้น จะเหลือเศษ 1 ขั้น ถ้าขึ้นบันไดทีละ 4 ขั้น จะเหลือเศษ 2 ขั้น และถ้า

ขึ้นบันไดทีละ 5 ขั้น จะมีเหลือเศษ 3 ขั้น ถ้าจานวนบันไดทั้งหมดน้อยกว่า 80 ขั้น จงหาจานวน
บันไดทั้งหมด (ห้องพิเศษ อุดรพิทย์)
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14.ถ้า A , B และ C เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก ห.ร.ม. ของ A , B และ C เท่ากับ ค.ร.น. ของ A , B

และ C ถ้า A = 678 จงหาค่าของ A + B + C (สาธิต ปทุมวัน)
ก. 678 ข. 1356 ค. 2034 ง. 2712
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15.พิจารณาข้อความต่อไปนี้
A. ผลบวกของจานวนเฉพาะสองจานวนคือ 32
และจานวนทั้งสองแตกต่างกัน 6 ผลคูณของจานวนทั้งสองคือ 247
B. ถ้าตัวคูณร่วมน้อย (ค.ร.น.) ของ 2 , 5 , 8 , 10 และ a คือ 120
แล้วจานวนของ a ทั้งหมดที่เป็นไปได้มี 8 ตัว
ข้อใดสรุปให้ถูกต้อง (สตรีวิทยา 2 ห้อง GIFTED)
ก. ข้อ ก ถูก แต่ข้อ ข ผิด ข. ข้อ ก และข้อ ข ถูกทั้งสองข้อ
ค. ข้อ ก ผิด แต่ข้อ ข ถูก ง. ข้อ ก และข้อ ข ผิดทั้งสองข้อ
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10 ก.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.ถ้า A และ B เป็นจานวนนับ โดย A > B และ ค.ร.น. ของ A กับ B มีค่าเท่ากับ 20
จงหาว่ามีจานวนนับ A และ B ทั้งหมดกี่ชุด
ก. 5 ชุด ข. 6 ชุด ค. 7 ชุด ง. 8 ชุด
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Hw.2.มีโรงงานผลิตเชือก 3 แห่งที่เพิ่งเปิดใหม่เมื่อวาน แต่ละโรงงานผลิตเชือกเป็นเส้นยาวเส้นเดียว

จนถึงตอนนี้แห่งแรกผลิตได้แล้ว 925 กิโลเมตร แห่งที่สองผลิตได้แล้ว 555 กิโลเมตร และแห่งที่
สามผลิตได้แล้ว 407 กิโลเมตร ถ้าเขาต้องนาเชือกที่ผลิตได้ทั้งสามเส้นจากแต่ละโรงงานมาแบ่งเป็น
ส่วนๆ ยาวเท่ากัน เพื่อรวมบรรจุถุงส่งขายถุงละ 4 เส้น โดยแบ่งให้แต่ละส่วนยาวที่สุดเท่าที่เป็นไป
ได้เป็นจานวนเต็มกิโลเมตร และไม่มีการต่อเชือก เขาจะสามารถแบ่งเชือกได้เต็มทั้งสิ้นกี่ถุง
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Hw.3.พี่บอลมีเหรียญบาทจานวน 328 เหรียญ เหรียญ 5 บาทจานวน 191 เหรียญ และเหรียญ 10

บาท จานวน 352 เหรียญ เขาต้องการเก็บเหรียญชนิดเดียวกันอย่างละเท่าๆ กัน เก็บใส่ถุงเงินที่
เตรียมไว้ให้ได้จานวนเหรียญมากที่สุด และทุกครั้งที่เก็บไว้จะต้องให้เหรียญแต่ละชนิดเหลือคิดเป็น
เงิน 100 บาท เพื่อไว้ทอน จงหาว่าพี่บอล จะมีเหรียญ 10 บาท เก็บใส่ถุงแต่ละถุงได้มากที่สุดกี่
เหรียญและเหรียญ 5 บาท เก็บใส่ถุงแต่ละถุงได้มากที่สุดคิดเป็นเงินกี่บาทตามลาดับ
(ภูเก็ตวิทยาลัย ห้องพิเศษ)
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Hw.4.ให้ A กับ B แทนจานวนนับใดๆ สามารถเขียนในรูปการคูณของจานวนเฉพาะได้ดังนี้

A=2 2 C D B=2 C D E
ถ้า ห.ร.ม. ของ A กับ B เป็น 70 และ ค.ร.น. เป็น 420 จงหา (A + B + E) – (C D)
(ระยองวิทย์)
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Hw.5. ค.ร.น. ของ 35 53 , 34 55 , 32 54 และ 36 52 คือค่าใด (สวนกุหลาบรังสิต)

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Hw.6.จงหาจานวนที่มากที่สุดที่หาร 54 , 78 และ 114 แล้วเหลือเศษ 6 เท่ากันทุกจานวน

(สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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17 ก.ย. 65
โจทย์ปัญหา
อายุ + เวลา
โจทย์ปัญหาอายุ + เวลา
1.ห้าเท่าของอายุเคนในอีก 5 ปีข้างหน้ามากกว่าห้าเท่าของอายุของเขาเมื่อห้าปีที่ผ่านมาเป็นจานวน
เท่ากับสองเท่าของอายุปัจจุบันอีก 15 ปีข้างหน้าเคนอายุเท่าไหร่ (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
ก. 40 ปี ข. 30 ปี ค. 25 ปี ง. 20 ปี
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2.คุณปู่มีอายุ 80 ปี 80 เดือน 80 สัปดาห์ 80 วัน อยากทราบว่าตอนนี้คุณปู่มีอายุกี่ปี

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3.นิจเมื่อถึงแก่กรรมไป นัทผู้เป็นภรรยาของเขาได้จารึกข้อความไว้บนแผ่นดิน ณ ที่ฝังศพของเขาได้

ใจความว่า “ สามีของฉันได้ใช้เวลา ของชีวิตของเขาอยู่ในวัยเด็ก ของชีวิตของเขาอยู่ในวัยรุ่น
และ ของชีวิตของเขาอยู่ในวัยหนุ่ม แล้วเขาก็ได้แต่งงานกับฉัน ภายหลังที่แต่งงานได้ 5 ปี เราก็มี
ลูกสาวด้วยกัน 1 คน แต่น่าเสียดายที่ลูกรักของเราเสียชีวิตก่อนเขา 4 ปีทั้งๆ ที่เธอได้เห็นโลกมาใน
ระยะเวลาเพียงครึ่งหนึ่งของพ่อเธอเอง ” อยากทราบว่า นิจสุดที่รักของนัทเสียชีวิตเมื่อเขามีอายุเท่าไร
(สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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4.ก๊อกน้าสองก๊อก คือ ก๊อก A และก๊อก B ถ้าเปิดก๊อก A และ B น้าจะเต็มถังในเวลา 30 นาที

และถ้าเปิดเฉพาะก๊อก B น้าจะเต็มถังในเวลา 40 นาที ถ้าเปิดเฉพาะก๊อก A เป็นเวลา 6 นาที และ
เปิดเฉพาะก๊อก B 6 นาที หลังจากนั้นเปิดก๊อก A และก๊อก B พร้อมกันนานเท่าใดน้าถึงจะเต็มถัง
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5.งานชิ้นหนึ่ง ถ้าผู้ใหญ่ทาคนเดียวจะเสร็จใน 9 ชั่วโมง ถ้ามีเด็ก 1 คน มาช่วยกันทาจะเสร็จใน 6

ชั่วโมง ถ้าให้เด็กทางานนี้คนเดียวจะเสร็จภายในกี่ชั่วโมง (บดินทรเดชา)
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6.นาย A ทางานอย่างหนึ่งเสร็จในเวลา 12 วัน โดยทางานวันละ 7 ชั่วโมง และนาย B ทางาน

อย่างเดียวกันเสร็จในเวลา 7 วัน โดยทางานวันละ 9 ชั่วโมง ถ้าให้นาย A และนาย B ช่วยกัน
ทางานนั้นโดยทาวันละ 6 ชั่วโมง แล้วทั้งสองคนทางานนั้นเสร็จในเวลากี่วัน (สวนกุหลาบ)
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7.จากรูปเป็นนาฬิกาจากดาวอังคารหน้าปัทม์มีเพียง 7 ชั่วโมงและมีแต่เข็มชั่วโมง โดยเวลาหนึ่ง

ชั่วโมงบนดาวอังคารเท่ากับหนึ่งชั่วโมงบนโลกของเรา ถ้าเวลา 12.00 น. ของวันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2558
ได้ตั้งนาฬิกาดาวอังคารให้เข็มชี้ที่เลข 7 แล้วเวลา 12.00 น. ของวันที่ 31 ตุลาคม 2558 เข็มนาฬิกา
จากดาวอังคารจะชี้ที่เลขใด (สวนกุหลาบ)
ก. 4 ข. 5 ค. 6 ง. 7
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8.(สตรีวิทยา 60) ถ้าสมมติว่าโลกของเรา 1 วันมีแค่ 12 ชั่วโมง และใน 1 ชั่วโมง มี 96 นาที

ถ้าตอนนี้เป็นเวลา 06:48 นาฬิกา จงหาว่าเข็มยาวและสั้นจะทามุมกันกี่องศา
ก. 10 ข. 15 ค. 20 ง. 25
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9.ชาย 7 คน มีกาหนดที่จะต้องทางานให้เสร็จภายใน 6 วัน แต่วันที่ 5 มีคนหยุดไป 3 คน ให้คน

ที่เหลือทาต่องานจะเสร็จในวันที่เท่าไหร่ (นครสวรรค์ห้องพิเศษ)
ก. วันที่ 7 ข. วันที่ 7 กับอีกครึ่งวัน
ค. วันที่ 8 ง. วันที่ 8 กับอีกครึ่งวัน
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10.ถ้าชาย 5 คน หญิง 3 คน ทางานชิ้นหนึ่งเสร็จใน 6 วัน และชาย 9 คน หญิง 4 คน ทางาน

ชิ้นเดียวกันเสร็จใน 4 วัน แล้วหญิงคนเดียวจะทางานชิ้นนี้เสร็จในกี่วัน (สวนกุหลาบ)
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17 ก.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.น้องน้อยจอดรถที่ embassy กาหนดค่าจอดดังนี้ ค่าจอดรถ 15 นาทีแรกฟรีชั่วโมงแรก 20
บาท ชั่วโมงถัดไป 25 บาท เศษของชั่วโมงนับเป็น 1 ชั่วโมง ถ้าน้องน้อยจอดรถตั้งแต่ 08.30 ถึง
11.45 น้องน้อยจะต้องเสียค่าจอดรถกี่บาท (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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Hw.2.ถ้าวันที่ 14 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 เป็นวันอังคาร จงหาว่าวันที่ 15 มิถุนายน 2564 เป็นวันอะไร

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Hw.3.สมมติว่านักเรียนนับ 1 ถึง 60 ในเวลา 1 นาที ถ้านักเรียนนับ 1 ถึง 1 แสน ต่อเนื่องกันโดย

ไม่มีการหยุด ข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือประมาณเวลาที่ใช้ในการนับ (แนว สพฐ และสุรนารี)
ก. 13 วัน ข. 14 วัน ค. 14 วัน ง. 15 วัน
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Hw.4.ปัจจุบัน พ่อมีอายุมากกว่าลูก 24 ปี อีก 8 ปีข้างหน้าอายุพ่อจะเป็น 2 เท่าของลูก

จงหาว่าลูกมีอายุกี่ปี (GIFTED สามเสน)
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Hw.5.ปัจจุบันพี่มีอายุ 35 ปีเมื่อ 2 ปีที่แล้ว พี่มีอายุเป็น 3 เท่าของน้อง

จงหาว่าอีก 3 ปีข้างหน้า น้องมีอายุเท่าไร (GIFTED ปทุมวัน)
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Hw.6.ถ้าวันที่ 12 มิถุนายน 2564 เป็นวันพุธ

จงหาว่าวันที่ 14 กุมภาพันธ์ 2564 เป็นวันอะไร (สก.)
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Hw.7.ถ้าวันที่ 19 มกราคม 2564 เป็นวันอังคาร

จงหาว่าวันที่ 13 เมษายน 2564 เป็นวันอะไร (บ.ด.)
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Hw.8.ชายใหญ่ ใช้เวลาสร้างกระท่อม 10 วัน ชายเล็ก ใช้เวลา 15 วัน

ถ้าทั้งคู่ช่วยกันสร้างจะใช้เวลากี่วัน
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Hw.9.ถ้าวันนี้คือวันที่ 1 มกราคม 2565 จงหาว่า 6 วันข้างหน้าของเมื่อวานของ 9 วันก่อนของวัน

พรุ่งนี้ของ 3 วันก่อนของวันมะรืน คือวันที่อะไรเดือนอะไรปีอะไร
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24 ก.ย. 65
โจทย์ปัญหา
จ้านวน
โจทย์ปัญหาจ้านวน
1.ข้อใดต่อไปนี้เป็นเศษส่วนอย่างต่าทุกจานวน (สตรีวิทยา)
ก. , , ข. 1 , , ค. , , ง. 1 , 3 ,
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2.จานวนเต็มบวกที่หาร 546 ลงตัวทั้งหมดมีกี่จานวน (บดินทรเดชา)

ก. 7 ข. 8 ค. 16 ง. 20
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3.เลข 2,475 มีตัวประกอบที่เป็นจานวนนับกี่จานวน (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)

ก. 18 ข. 20
ค. 21 ง. 25
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4.เลข 4,500 มีตัวประกอบที่เป็นจานวนนับกี่จานวน (GIFTED สามเสน)

ก. 18 ข. 20
ค. 21 ง. 27
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5.จงหาผลบวกที่เป็นตัวประกอบที่เป็นจานวนนับของ 2,475 (GIFTED บดินทรเดชา)

ก. 1092 ข. 1020
ค. 1021 ง. 1025
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6.จานวนเลข 5 หลัก ABCD5 มีค่าเป็น 3 เท่าของเลข 5 หลัก 1ABCD

จงหาค่าของ A + B + C + D (สวนกุหลาบ)
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7.ถ้าจานวนนับ a , b และ c ที่มากกว่า 1 มีผลคูณเป็น a b c = 15,867

แล้ว a + b + c มีค่าน้อยที่สุดเท่ากับเท่าใด (อุดรพิทยานกูล)
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8.ตัวประกอบของ 24 ได้แก่ 1 , 2 , 3 , a , b , c , 12 , 24
ตัวประกอบของ 15 ได้แก่ 1 , 3 , 5 , N แล้วค่าของ เท่ากับเท่าใด
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9.ถ้า = + + จะได้ว่า a + b + c มีค่าเท่าใด

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10.ผลลัพธ์ของ 1650 5195 เป็นจานวนนับที่มีทั้งหมดกี่หลัก (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)

ก. 145 ข. 146
ค. 147 ง. 148
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11.ผลรวมเลขโดดของหลักพันรวมกับเลขโดดของหลักล้านของผลคูณ
1 2 3 4 5 ... 99 คืออะไร (ข้อสอบจาก USA)
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12.บทนิยามให้ n เป็นจานวนนับ
กาหนด n! = n (n – 1) (n – 2) … 3 2 1
เช่น 1! = 1
2! = 2 1 = 2
3! = 3 2 1 = 6 เป็นต้น
มีค่าเท่าใด (จุฬาภรณ์)
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13.ถ้า + = แล้วจานวนนับที่หาร n ลงตัวมีกี่จานวน (เตรียมอุดพัฒนาการ)

ก. 5 ข. 7
ค. 9 ง. 12
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14.ให้ a , b และ c เป็นจานวนคู่โดยที่ , เป็นจานวนคี่ และ เป็นจานวนคู่

แล้วเศษจากการหาร a + b + c ด้วย 4 เป็นเท่าไร (บดินทรเดชา)
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15.กาหนดให้ + + = แล้ว a + b + c มีค่าเท่าใด (บดินทรเดชา)

ก. 12,120 ข. 11,110 ค. 24,420 ง. 22,220
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16.จงหาค่า ( ) ( ) ( ) (สวนกุหลาบ)
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17.ถ้า = 722 แล้ว a มีค่าเท่าไร (สตรีวิทย์)

ก. 361 ข. 380 ค. 760 ง. 1,520
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18.กาหนด a , b , c , n และ x เป็นจานวนนับ โดยที่ x เป็นจานวนที่มากที่สุดซึ่งมีสมบัติ ดังนี้

= a+
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และ = c+
แล้วจงหาค่าของ a + b + c + n + x (สตรีวิทยา)
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19.กาหนด a = 230 , b = 325 , c = 515 , d = 910 จงเรียงค่าจากมากไปน้อย (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)

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20.กาหนดให้ x + 3y = a , z + 3x = b และ y + 3z = c ถ้า a , b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มคู่บวก 3

จานวนเรียงต่อกัน แล้วค่าที่น้อยที่สุดของ x + y + z เท่ากับเท่าใด (สวนกุหลาบนนท์)
ก. 1 ข. 2 ค. 3 ง. 5
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21.กาหนด A = 18 10m เมื่อ m แทนจานวนนับ ถ้า A เป็นจานวนที่มีตัวประกอบทั้งหมด

จานวน 546 ตัว แล้ว A เป็นจานวนนับที่มีทั้งหมดกี่หลัก (สาธิตประสานมิตร)
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22.ถ้า 2468101214161820222426230...9092949698100 หารด้วย 3 เหลือเศษเท่าไร

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23.จงหาเลขโดดในหลักหน่วย 52561 + 82562 (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)

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24.จานวน 44321 หารด้วย 10 แล้วเหลือเศษเท่าใด (พิษณุโลกพิทยาคม)

ก. 2 ข. 4 ค. 6 ง. 8
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25.ให้ ABCD เป็นเลขที่หลัก และ ABCD + BCDA + CDAB + DABC = 11110

จงหาค่าของ A + B + C + D (สวนกุหลาบ)
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26.ถ้า A แทนเลขโดดในหลักหน่วยของผลลัพธ์ 3444 + 3555

B แทนเลขโดดในหลักหน่วยของผลลัพธ์ 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 243
แล้วจงหาค่าของ A + B (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
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27.ถ้า 25b = 625c และ 9a = 27b แล้ว มีค่าเท่าใด (สวนกุหลาบ)

ก. -1 ข. - ค. ง. 1
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24 ก.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.กาหนดให้การเขียนสัญลักษณ์ ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ แทนจานวน TEAM
ถ้า
แล้ว ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅ เขียนแทนจานวนในข้อใด (บดินทรเดชา)

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Hw.2.สังเกตระบบการเขียนสัญลักษณ์แทนจานวนต่อไปนี้
0 แทน 0 IN แทน 8
I แทน 1 IP แทน 9
M แทน 2 M0 แทน 10
N แทน 3 MI แทน 11
P แทน 4 MM แทน 12
I0 แทน 5 MN แทน 13
II แทน 6 MP แทน 14
IM แทน 7
แล้ว PP แทนจานวนในใดต่อไปนี้ (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.3.หนังสือเล่มหนึ่งมี 10 หน้า ตั้งแต่หน้า 1 ถึง 10 ต้องใช้เลขทั้งหมด 9 + 2 = 11 ในการบอก

เลขหน้าของหนังสือเล่มนี้ ถ้าหนังสือเล่มนี้ต้องใช้ตัวเลขในการบอกเลขหน้าของหนังสือทั้งหมด
2007 ตัว แล้วหนังสือเล่มนี้มีกี่หน้า (สามเสน)
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Hw.4.ค่าของเลข 9 ในข้อใดต่างกันอยู่ 89,910 (ศึกษานารี)

ก. 796,139 ข. 797,491 ค. 798,953 ง. 799,282
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Hw.5.กาหนด a , b และ c แทนจานวนนับใดๆ ที่มีสมบัติดังนี้

a + 2b = 21
4a  c = c
2a – b = 12
จงพิจารณาข้อความต่อไปนี้ ข้อใดถูกต้อง (สตรีวิทย์)
ก. a + b – c = 10 ข. a + b + c = 21
ค. a – b + c = 12 ง. a – b – c = 0
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Hw.6.ถ้า m และ n เป็นจานวนนับ จงหาจานวนนับ 3m 5n ที่มีค่ามากที่สุดและมีตัวประกอบที่

เป็นจานวนนับ 6 จานวน (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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Hw.7.จงหาผลต่างของ a และ b ที่น้อยที่สุดที่ทาให้ a + b = 98

โดยที่ a และ b เป็นจานวนเฉพาะ
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Hw.8.ครึ่งหนึ่งของผลบวกของเลขที่อยู่ระหว่าง 20 กับ 220 ที่มีหลักหน่วยเป็น 2 มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าไร

(GIFTED ขอนแก่น)
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Hw.9.ข้อใดต่อไปนี้ผิด (ห้องพิเศษ รร.สามเสนวิทยาลัย)

ก. 5415 < 215315920 ข. 215315910 < 5415
ค. 5415 < 220315915 ง. 420325910 < 5415
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Hw.10.ถ้า A แทนจานวนคี่ที่มีค่ามากที่สุดและน้อยกว่า 400,000,000 ที่เกิดจากการใช้เลขโดด 1 ถึง

9 ทุกตัวเพียงครั้งเดียว และ B แทนจานวนคู่ที่มีค่าน้อยที่สุดที่เกิดจากการใช้เลขโดด 1 ถึง 9 ทุกตัว
เพียงครั้งเดียวแล้วค่าของ A – B เท่ากับเท่าใด (สวนกุหลาบ)
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Hw.11.จานวนคู่ตั้งแต่ 1 ถึง 500 ต่างจากจานวนคี่ตั้งแต่ 1 ถึง 500 อยู่เท่าไร

(GIFTED บดินทรเดชา 1)
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Hw.12.พิจารณาเศษส่วน , , และ เศษส่วนใดมีค่ามากที่สุด (สสวท.)

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Hw.13.หนังสือเล่มหนึ่งมีจานวน 280 หน้า ทุกหน้ามีเลขบอกเลขหน้ากากับอยู่ ดังนั้นจะใช้เลข 2

ในการบอกเลขหน้าทั้งหมดกี่ครั้ง (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.14. 2 2 = 4
2 2 2=8
2 2 2 2 = 16
ถ้า 2 คูณกัน 80 จานวน แล้วผลลัพธ์ในหลักหน่วยคืออะไร (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบนนทบุรี)
Hw.15.จานวนที่มีหนึ่งล้านหลักที่เลขโดดทุกหลักเป็น 1 หารด้วย 8 แล้วเหลือเศษเท่าไร
ก. 4 ข. 5 ค. 6 ง. 7
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Hw.16.จงหาหลักหน่วย 349 + 3 (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)

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Hw.17.เราสามารถเขียนเศษส่วนในรูปผลบวกของเศษส่วนที่มีตัวเศษเป็นหนึ่ง
ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้ = + จงหา a , b
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Hw.18.จานวนนับสี่จานวนเรียงกัน โดยที่แต่ละจานวนมี 7 เป็นตัวประกอบ

ถ้าผลบวกของสี่จานวนดังกล่าวมีค่าเท่ากับ 322
แล้วผลคูณของจานวนตรงกลางเป็นเท่าไร (สามเสนวิทยาลัย)
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Hw.19.จงหาผลบวกที่เป็นตัวประกอบที่เป็นจานวนนับของ 900 (GIFTED สาธิตปทุมวัน)

ก. 588 ข. 587
ค. 580 ง. 590
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Hw.20.จงหาเลขสามจานวนเรียงกัน
ซึ่งสิบเท่าของจานวนกลางมากกว่าผลบวกของอีกสองจานวนอยู่ 416 (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.21.ค่าประจาตาแหน่งของ 5 มีค่าเป็นกี่เท่าของค่าของ 4 จากจานวน 259,846 (สวนกุหลาบ)

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Hw.22.กาหนด a และ b เป็นจานวนเฉพาะที่มีค่ามากกว่า 20 น้อยกว่า 100 และ a – b = 2 เสมอ

แล้วผลบวกของจานวนเฉพาะทั้งหมดที่มีสมบัติดังกล่าว เท่ากับเท่าใด
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Hw.23.หนังสือเล่มหนึ่งมี 204 หน้า ในการพิมพ์เลขหน้าตั้งแต่หน้า 1 ถึงหน้า 204 จะต้องพิมพ์เลข

โดดทั้งหมดกี่ตัว (เช่นหน้า 115 จะพิมพ์เลขโดด 1 , 1 และ 5 รวม 3 ตัว) (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.24. Mr. A ซื้อสลากกินแบ่งเลขท้าย 2 ตัว ตั้งแต่เลข 00 – 99

Mr. B ซื้อสลากกินแบ่งเลขท้าย 2 ตัวเป็นเลขคู่ ตั้งแต่เลข 02 – 98
Mr. C ซื้อสลากกินแบ่งเลขท้าย 2 ตัวเป็นเลขคี่ ตั้งแต่เลข 01 – 99
จงเรียงลาดับคนที่มีโอกาสถูกสลากินแบ่งจากน้อยที่สุดไปหามากที่สุด (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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Hw.25.จงหาผลบวกที่เป็นตัวประกอบที่เป็นจานวนนับของ 4,500 (สาธิตปทุมวัน)

ก. 3937 ข. 3936 ค. 3938 ง. 3940
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Hw.26.ถ้า 54,002,140 = (5 10a) + (4 10b) + (2 10c) + (1 10d) + (4 10e)

แล้วจงหาค่าของ a + b + c + d + e มีค่าเท่าใด (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.27.จงหาผลบวกของ 9 + 99 + 999 + 9999 + 99999 + 999999 + 9999999 + 99999999

(สวนกุหลาบนนทบุรี)
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Hw.28.จานวนเฉพาะตั้งแต่ 1 – 50 มีกี่จานวน อะไรบ้าง

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Hw.33.ค่าของ 6 + 14 + 16 + 24 เท่ากับเท่าใด (ชลราษฎร์อ้ารุง ชลบุรี)

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Hw.34.สองเท่าของจานวนเฉพาะที่มีค่าระหว่าง 1 ถึง 34 เท่ากับข้อใด (สตรีวิทยา)

ก. 129 ข. 160 ค. 258 ง. 320
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Hw.35.จงหาว่า 100 มีตัวประกอบกี่ตัว (สวนกุหลาบ)

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Hw.36.จานวนนับที่อยู่ระหว่าง 30 กับ 142 ซึ่งมี 6 เป็นตัวประกอบ มีทั้งหมดกี่จานวน

ก. 12 จานวน ข. 15 จานวน ค. 16 จานวน ง. 18 จานวน
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1 ต.ค. 65
อนุกรม

อนุกรม
1.กาหนดลาดับตัวเลขดังต่อไปนี้ 1 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5, …
จงหาว่าตั้งแต่ลาดับที่ 200 ตรงกับเลขอะไร (สามเสนวิทยาลัย)
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2.พิจารณาแบบของรูปเศษส่วนดังต่อไปนี้
ถ้าคูณเศษส่วนตั้งแต่ตัวแรกจนไปถึงเศษส่วนตัวที่ 120 แล้วแสดงผลคูณเป็นเศษส่วนอย่างต่าเป็น
จงหา A + B (บดินทรเดชา)
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3.จงหาค่า 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + 1115 (GIFTED บดินทรเดชา)

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4.กาหนดให้ A = 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + 4.4 +…+ 9.9 และ B = 10 – 0.1 – 0.2 – 0.3 – 0.4 – … – 0.9
จงหา A B (GIFTED ราชสีมา)
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5.กาหนดลาดับ -11 , -6 , -1 , 4 , 9 พจน์ที่ 20 คือค่าเท่าใด

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6.พิจารณาลาดับต่อไปนี้ 1 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 3 , 9 , 4 , 16 , 5 , 25 , 6 , 36 , … , พจน์ที่ 2018 มีค่าเท่าใด

ก. 1,014,049 ข. 1,016,064 ค. 1,018,081
ง. 1,020,100 จ. 1,022,121
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7.จากรูป
1 ----- แถวที่ 1
2 3 4 ----- แถวที่ 2
5 6 7 8 9 ----- แถวที่ 3
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ----- แถวที่ 4
.
.
.
จงหาว่า จานวนในลาดับที่ 5 ของแถวที่ 10 คือจานวนใด (ราชสีมาวิทยาลัย โคราช)
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8.จานวนนับตั้งแต่ 2019 ถึง 2562 มีจานวนที่หารด้วย 7 ลงตัว กีจ่ านวน (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
ก. 78 ข. 77 ค. 76 ง. 79
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9.พิจารณาการเรียงลาดับของจานวนต่อไปนี้ 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 , 13 , 21 , 34 , a เรียกการจัดเรียงลาดับ
รูปแบบนี้ว่าลาดับฟีโบนัชชี (Fibonacci Sequence) จากการหาผลบวกของกาลังสองของแต่ละจานวน
ในลาดับฟีโบนัชชี จะพบว่า (บดินทรเดชา)
12 = 1(1)
12 + 12 = 1(2)
12 + 12 + 22 = 2(3)
12 + 12 + 22 + 32 = 3(5)
12 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 52 = 5(8)
12 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 52 + 82 = 8(13)
จงหาผลบวกของ 12 + 12 + 22 + 32 + 52 + 82 + 132 + 212 + a2
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10.(สามเสน 61) จงหา ( ) ( ) ( )

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11.(ภูเก็ตวิทยาลัย 61) จงหาค่า ( ) ( ) ( )

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12.จงหาผลคูณของ มีค่าเท่าใด (ขอนแก่นวิทยายน)

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13.ถ้า M = + + + +…
N = 1+ + + +…
แล้ว มีค่าเท่าไร (บดินทรเดชา)
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14.จงหาค่าของ (สาธิต ปทุมวัน)

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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15.จงหาค่าของ (สามเสน)
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16.จงหาค่าของ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (GIFTED สามเสน)

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17.กาหนดให้ =
ถ้า ห.ร.ม ของ x และ y เท่ากับ 1 แล้ว 4x – y มีค่าตรงกับข้อใด (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. 8 ข. 16 ค. 20 ง. 24
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18.กาหนดให้ = 9 แล้ว จงหา x + 2x + 3x + … + 20x

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19.ถ้านาจานวนคี่บวกที่เรียงต่อเนื่องกัน มาจัดแยกออกเป็นกลุ่มๆ
ตามรูปแบบ An เมื่อ n แทนจานวนนับดังตารางต่อไปนี้ (สาธิต มน.)
A1 A2 A3 A4 …..
(1) (3 , 5) (7 , 9 , 11) (13 , 15 , 17 , 19) …..
ข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือผลบวกของเลขจานวนคี่ทุกจานวนที่อยู่ในกลุ่ม A20
ก. 400 ข. 8,000
ค. 36,100 ง. 44,100
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20.รูปข้างล่างคือกระบอกท่อระบายน้า ถามว่า 16 ชั้น จะมีกระบอกท่อระบายน้ากี่อัน

(GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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21.กาหนดให้คา่ a = a
b = a+1
c = b+1
d = c+1
1 = m+1
y = x+1
z = y+1
11a + 11b + 11c + 11d + … + 11y + 11z = 3,861 จงหา a + z (USA)
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22.ถ้าต้องการเรียงรูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า  ให้ได้ 13 ชั้น ดังรูปข้างล่าง จะต้องใช้รูปสามเหลี่ยม

 กี่แผ่น (GIFTED ร.ร.นครสวรรค์)
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23.จากรูปข้างล่างเป็นการต่อไม้ขีดไปเป็นรูปอยากทราบว่าถ้าต้องการต่อไม้ขีดไฟให้ได้รูปสามเหลี่ยม
89 รูป จะใช้ไม้ขีดไฟกี่ก้าน (GIFTED ขอนแก่น)
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24.
จากรูปกาหนด  แทนพื้นที่ 2 ตารางหน่วย ถ้ารูปสามเหลี่ยมนี้มีจานวน 20 ชั้น จงหาพื้นที่ของ

รูปสามเหลี่ยมดังกล่าว (หาดใหญ่วิทยาลัย)
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1 ต.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.จากรูป
1 2 3 4 5 8 17 a
3 6 6 13 9 22
... b c
แล้ว a – 2 ( c – 15b) มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด ?
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Hw.2.จากตารางที่กาหนดให้มีช่องทั้งหมด 9 ช่อง ให้เติมจานวนเต็มบวกลงในช่องสี่เหลี่ยมช่องละ

จานวนโดยให้ผลบวกของจานวนในแต่ละแถว ในแต่ละหลัก และในแต่ละแนวทแยงมุมมีค่าเท่ากัน
ถ้าเติมจานวนเต็มบวก 6 , 8 , 10 , 18 , x , y ดังปรากฏในตารางแล้ว จานวน x + y ในตารางเท่ากับ
เท่าใด(ประจวบวิทยาลัย)
x 6
10 18
y 8
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Hw.3.มีลูกบาศก์ 361 ลูก วางซ้อนกันอย่างมีกฎเกณฑ์เป็นขั้นๆ ดังรูป (หาดใหญ่วิทยาลัย)
อยากทราบว่าถ้านาลูกบาศก์ทั้งหมด 361 ลูก วางซ้อนกันตามแบบรูปข้างบนจะได้ทั้งหมดกี่ชั้น

ก. 17 ข. 18 ค. 19 ง. 20
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Hw.4.ช่างโจปูกระเบื้อง ได้ออกแบบลายให้ดังนี้
ถ้าในการปูต้องใช้กระเบื้องทั้งหมด 40 แผ่น จะเป็นกระเบื้อง จานวนกี่แผ่น (สุรนารี)

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Hw.5.ถ้าเรียงวงกลมขาวและวงกลมดาสลับกันดังรูป โดยแถวที่ 1 อยู่บนสุด ถ้าเรียงจนครบ 50

แถว จะต้องใช้วงกลมดาทั้งหมดกี่ลูก (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.6.ถ้า A = 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + 4.4 + … + 9.9 และ B = 10 + 0.1 – 0.2 – 0.3 – ... – 0.9
แล้ว A B มีค่าตรงกับข้อใดต่อไปนี้ (สวนกุหลาบรังสิต)
ก. 250.25 ข. 250.55 ค. 272.25 ง. 272.55
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Hw.7.ลาดับหนึ่งเกี่ยวเนื่องกันคือ 1 , 8 , 27 , 64 , 125 , … จานวนต่อไปคืออะไร (เทพศิรินทร์)

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Hw.8.กาหนดชุดลาดับตัวเลขดังนี้ 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 …….
จงพิจารณาว่าตัวที่ 2,548 ของลาดับนี้คือตัวเลขอะไร (สวนกุหลาบห้อง GATE)
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Hw.9.กาหนดลาดับตัวเลขดังต่อไปนี้ 1 , 1 , 2 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , …
จงหาว่าตั้งแต่ลาดับ 1 ถึงลาดับที่ 140 มีเลข 6 กี่ตัว
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Hw.10.กาหนดรูปแบบ 5 , 8 , a , 21 , b , 55 , 89 , 144 , c , … แล้ว a + b + c มีค่าเท่าไร (ญว.)

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Hw.11.มีจานวนนับกี่ตัวที่หาร 900 ลงตัว (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบรังสิต)

ก. 12 ข. 20 ค. 21 ง. 27
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Hw.12.จงหาค่าของ 65 + 67 + 69 + ... + 115 (ภูเก็ตวิทยาลัย)

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Hw.13.ให้ A , B , C , D , E , F , G , H แทนจานวนนับใดๆ
ถ้า A + B + C = B + C + D = C + D + E = D + E + F = E + F + G = F + G + H = 30
และ C = 5 แล้ว A + B + D + E + G + H – F เท่ากับเท่าใด (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.14.น้อง Hiso เริ่มนับเลขเพิ่มขึ้นทีละ 7 โดยเริ่มจาก 100 และน้อง Hilo เริ่มนับเลขถอยลงทีละ

8 โดยเริ่มนับจากจานวน 1,000 พร้อมๆ กันถามว่าเลขจานวนใด ที่ทั้งสองจะนับตรงกันพอดี (ส.น.)
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Hw.15.จงหาค่า 100 99 – 99 98 + 98 97 – 97 96 + … + 4 3 – 3 2 + 2 1
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Hw.16. เมื่อ ห.ร.ม ของ a และ b มีค่าเป็น 1

ค่าของ ab มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด (เบญจมฯ ราชบุรี)
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Hw.17. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) มีค่าเท่าไร (ญว.)

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Hw.18.กาหนดชุดของจานวนมา 2 ชุด ดังตารางที่กาหนดให้

ชุดที่ 1 1 2 A 24 120
ชุดที่ 2 6 B 11 15 20
จงหาค่าของ A + B (บุญวาทย์ ล้าปาง)
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8 ต.ค. 65
อัตราส่วน

1.กาหนดให้ a : b : c = 3 : 4 : -5 และ a + b + c = 144 จงหา a – b – c
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2.ถ้า a : b = 3 : 2 และ a2 – b2 = 80 แล้ว a + b มีค่าตรงกับข้อใดต่อไปนี้ เมือ่ a + b > 0 เสมอ

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3.ห้องเรียน ม.4 มีจานวนนักเรียนชายต่อนักเรียนหญิง เท่ากับ 2 : 3 วันนี้มีนักเรียนขาดเรียนอยู่ 8

คน โดยเป็นเพศละ 4 คน ทาให้จานวนนักเรียนหญิงต่อจานวนนักเรียนชายในวันนี้เป็น 8 : 5
จงหาว่านักเรียน ม.4 มีทั้งหมดกี่คน
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4.การรับสมัครนักเรียนเข้าค่ายของโรงเรียนกวดวิชาครูหมอนพบว่ามีจานวนนักเรียนหญิงที่สมัครเป็น
เท่าของจานวนนักเรียนชาย พอวันเข้าค่ายปรากฏว่ามีนักเรียนหญิงไม่มาเข้าค่าย 11 คน แต่มี
นักเรียนชายมาเข้าค่ายเพิ่มอีก 9 คน ทาให้มีจานวนนักเรียนหญิงเป็น เท่าของจานวนนักเรียนชาย
จงหาว่านักเรียนเข้าค่ายทั้งหมดกี่คน
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5.กาหนดให้ * + * + = * + แล้ว จงหา a + b + c = ?

(กาหนด เป็นอัตราส่วนอย่างต่า)
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8 ต.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.อัตราค่าใช้บริการโทรศัพท์มือถือของค่ายต่างๆ เป็นดังนี้
A ค่าบริการรายเดือน 150 บาท โทรได้ 150 นาที อัตราค่าโทรส่วนเกิน นาทีละ 1.50 บาท
D ค่าบริการรายเดือน 139 บาท โทรได้ 150 นาที อัตราค่าโทรส่วนเกิน นาทีละ 1.50 บาท
T ค่าบริการรายเดือน 399 บาท โทรได้ 500 นาที อัตราค่าโทรส่วนเกิน นาทีละ 1.25 บาท
ถ้าโทรเดือนละ 270 นาที ควรเลือกใช้บริการของค่ายใด
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Hw.2.อัตราค่าใช้ไฟฟ้าของบ้านอยู่อาศัยเป็นดังนี้
15 หน่วยแรก (หน่วยที่ 1 – 15) หน่วยละ 1.54 บาท
10 หน่วยต่อไป (หน่วยที่ 16 – 25) หน่วยละ 2.49 บาท
ถ้าบ้านหลังหนึ่งใช้ไฟฟ้าเดือนที่แล้ว 85 หน่วย จะต้องจ่ายค่าไฟเป็นเงินเท่าไร
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15 ต.ค. 65
ก้าไร - ขาดทุน

ก้าไร - ขาดทุน
1.น้องนุชนากีวี่ 2 กิโลกรัม องุ่น 5 กิโลกรัม และสตอเบอรี่ 10 กิโลกรัม มาผสมกัน แล้วแบ่งใส่
ถุงๆ ละ 200 กรัม ถ้าแม่ค้าต้องการกาไร 50% โดยแม่ค้ารับกีวี่ องุ่น และสตอเบอรี่ กิโลกรัมละ
100 , 72 และ 80 บาทตามลาดับ น้องนุชจะต้องขายผลไม้ที่ผสมไว้ถุงละเท่าไหร่
(GIFTED รร.ปทุมเทพ หนองคาย)
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2.พี่เมย์นาเงินไปฝากธนาคาร 20,000 บาท โดยธนาคารคิดดอกเบี้ยให้ 12% ต่อปี เมื่อครบ 3 ปี จะ

มีเงินในบัญชีเท่าไร (GIFTED สายปัญญา)
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3.พี่ฟ้าซื้อสินค้ามาในราคา 19,000 บาทเขาควรตั้งราคาขายไว้เท่าไรโดยมีเงื่อนไขว่า เขาลดราคาให้ผู้

ซื้อ 10% และเขายังได้กาไร 5% (GIFTED อัญสัมชัญ)
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4.พี่นี้ขายสินค้าครั้งแรกไป 15 ชิ้นในราคาเท่ากันทุกชิ้น แต่ขาดทุน 15% ถ้าเขาเพิ่มราคาไปอีกชิ้น

ละ 25 บาทเขาจะได้กาไร 10% ถามว่าพี่บุ๋มขายสินค้าไป 15 ชิ้นแรกราคาเท่าไร
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5.ถ้าพี่ได้เงินค่าขนมเป็น 60% ของเงินค่าขนมที่น้องได้รับ และญาติได้เงินค่าขนมเป็น 75% ของเงิน

ค่าขนมที่น้องได้รับ ญาติได้เงินค่าขนมมากกว่าพี่คิดเป็นกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์ของเงินค่าขนมที่ญาติได้รับ
(เก็ง GIFTED)
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6.samsung ติดป้ายราคาขายไว้โดยมีกาไร 30% แต่ต่อมาสินค้านั้นตกรุ่น จึงประกาศราคาลง 30%

อยากทราบว่า ถ้าขายสินค้านั้นไปตามราคาที่ประกาศไว้จะมีกาไรขาดทุนกี่ %
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7.ร้านค้าแห่งหนึ่งตั้งราคาขายของวิทยุเพื่อให้ได้กาไร 25% แต่ขายไม่ได้จึงลดราคา a% ขอราคาที่ตั้ง

ไว้แต่ยังคงได้กาไร 15% ค่าของ a ตรงกับข้อใด
ก. 8 ข. 8.5 ค. 9 ง. 10
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8.มาร์กี้มีเหรียญหนึ่งบาท เหรียญห้าบาท และเหรียญสิบบาท รวมกัน 12 เหรียญ โดยมีจานวน

เหรียญหนึ่งบาทน้อยกว่า 5 เหรียญ จากนั้นมาร์กี้นาเหรียญห้าบาทและเหรียญสิบบาทไปแลกเป็น
เหรียญหนึ่งบาททั้งหมด ถ้าแบ่งเงินออกเป็น 5 ส่วนเท่าๆ กันจะเหลือเงิน 3 บาท แต่ถ้าแบ่ง
ออกเป็น 5 ส่วนเท่าๆ กันจะเหลือเงิน 3 บาท แต่ถ้าแบ่งออกเป็น 7 ส่วนเท่าๆ กันจะแบ่งได้พอดี
มาร์กี้มีเงินทั้งหมดกี่บาท (เก็ง GIFTED)
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9.นักเรียนกลุ่มหนึ่งเช่ารถไปเที่ยวกัน โดยทุกคนเสียค่ารถคนละ 240 บาท ปรากฏว่ามีที่ว่าง 3 ที่

ซึ่งถ้าชวนเพื่อนไปเที่ยวเพิ่มอีก 3 คน ทุกคนจะเสียค่ารถคนละ 180 บาท นักเรียนกลุ่มนี้ไปเที่ยว
ทั้งหมดกี่คน (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา 2)
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10.จะต้องผสมโกโก้ชนิดราคากิโลกรัมละ 84 บาท และกิโลกรัมละ 99 บาท ในอัตราส่วนเท่าไร

จึงจะได้โกโก้ผสมราคากิโลกรัมละ 90 บาท จึงพอดีทุน (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
ก. 3 : 2 ข. 2 : 3 ค. 3 : 4 ง. 5 : 3
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11.ซื้อมะม่วงเขียวเสวยกิโลกรัมละ 32 บาท มะม่วงน้าดอกไม้กิโลกรัมละ 24 บาท นามาคละขาย

รวมกัน 20 กิโลกรัม ขายไปกิโลกรัมละ 35 บาท ได้กาไร 156 บาท แล้วมะม่วงน้าดอกไม้กี่
กิโลกรัม (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
ก. 10 กิโลกรัม ข. 12 กิโลกรัม ค. 14 กิโลกรัม ง. 16 กิโลกรัม
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12.ฉันมีกรดเข้มข้น 40% มาผสมกับกรดเข้มข้นชนิดเดียวกันแต่มีความเข้มข้น 60% แล้วเติมน้า

บริสุทธิ์ลงไปอีก 4 ลิตร จะได้กรดที่มีความเข้มข้น 42% จานวน 16 ลิตร ถามว่าเติมกรดเข้มข้น
40% ลงไปกี่ลิตร
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13.(สาธิตปทุมวัน) A , B , C เป็นนักฟุตบอล โดยมีอัตราส่วนการยิงประตูดังนี้

A ยิง 3 ประตู เข้า 2 ลูก
B ยิง 4 ประตู เข้า 3 ลูก
C ยิง 5 ประตู เข้า 4 ลูก
ถ้าทั้ง 3 คนยิงประตูเท่ากัน และมีผลรวมการยิงเข้าประเป็น 399 ลูก
จงหาว่า C จะยิงเข้าประตูจานวนกี่ลูก
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14.(สาธิตปทุมวัน 61) เศษส่วนเดิมมีค่า ถ้าตัวเศษเพิ่ม 20% ตัวส่วนลดลง 10% จะได้เศษส่วนตัว

ใหม่คือ แล้วจงหา a + b มีค่าเท่าไร
ก. 218 ข. 220 ค. 222 ง. 224
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15 ต.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.น้อง Marvel ซื้อไอศกรีมรสมะนาวแท่งละ 8 บาท แล้วขายไปในราคาแท่งละ 12 บาท และ
ซื้อไอศกรีมรสส้มแท่งละ 10 บาท แล้วขายไปในราคาแท่งละ 15 บาท ถ้าวันนี้น้อง Marvel ซื้อ
ไอศกรีมทั้งหมด 150 แท่ง เมื่อขายหมดแล้วได้เงิน 1,980 บาท ได้กาไรกี่บาท (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.2.ค่าโดยสารรับจ้างมี 2 แบบดังนี้
แบบที่ 1 : ค่าโดยสาร 2 กิโลเมตรแรก 80 บาท 10 กิโลเมตรถัดไปกิโลเมตรละ 7
บาท หลังจากนั้นกิโลเมตรละ 5 บาท
แบบที่ 2 : ค่าโดยสาร 2 กิโลเมตรแรก 85 บาท กิโลเมตรถัดไปกิโลเมตรละ 4 บาท
จงเปรียบเทียบค่าโดยสารทั้งสอบแบบ เมื่อโดยสารเป็นระยะทาง 32 กิโลเมตร (สว.)
ก. แบบที่ 1 แพงกว่าแบบที่ 2 อยู่ 15 บาท
ข. แบบที่ 1 ถูกกว่าแบบที่ 2 อยู่ 51 บาท
ค. แบบที่ 1 แพงกว่าแบบที่ 2 อยู่ 41 บาท
ง. แบบที่ 1 เท่ากับแบบที่ 2
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Hw.3.ร้านขายโทรศัพท์แห่งหนึ่งติดราคาสินค้า และลดราคาให้ ดังตารางต่อไปนี้

สินค้า ราคา (บาท) ลดราคาให้ (%)
I-phone 1,200 25
Samsung 700 10
Oppo 800 20
อาม่า 900 15
ถ้ามีเงิน 2,500 บาท และต้องการซื้อให้ได้สินค้ามากชนิดที่สุด โดยให้เหลือเงินทอนน้อยที่สุด เขา
ควรจะเลือกซื้อสินค้าชนิดใดบ้าง (ห้อง SMA ญว.)
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Hw.4.น้องมายาได้รับเงินจากคุณแม่สาหรับใช้จ่ายในแต่ละสัปดาห์ดังนี้ วันจันทร์ถึงศุกร์วันละ 150

บาท สาหรับวันเสาร์ และวันอาทิตย์เหมาจ่าย 450 บาท น้องมายาได้บันทึกรายการใช้จ่ายของเขาดัง
ตารางต่อไปนี้ (ภูเก็ตวิทยาลัย ห้องพิเศษ)
วัน จันทร์ อังคาร พุธ พฤหัสบดี ศุกร์ เสาร์ อาทิตย์
ค่าใช้จ่าย 120 100 110 130 100 250 ?
ปรากฏว่าในวันอาทิตย์น้องมายาลืมบันทึก แต่น้องมายาได้ออมเงินที่เหลือจากการใช้จ่ายในสัปดาห์นี้
คิดเป็น 30% ของเงินที่ได้รับ จงหาว่าน้องมายาออมเงินในวันเสาร์ อาทิตย์เฉลี่ยวันละเท่าไร
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Hw.5.(สาธิตปทุมวัน 61) มะนาวผลิตน้าสมุนไพรได้วันละ 100 ลิตรบรรจุขวดๆ ละ 1,250

ลูกบาศก์เซติเมตร มีทุน 60 บาทต่อลิตร ถ้าอยากได้กาไร 80% มะนาวจะต้องขายขวดละกี่บาท
ก. 130 ข. 135 ค. 140 ง. 145
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Hw.6.พี่มากมีความตั้งใจในการออมสินให้ได้ 1,000 บาท เขาจะออมเงินทุกวัน และทาการบันทึก

ยอดเงินของแต่ละวันดังนี้
วันที่ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ยอดเงินรวม (บาท) 40 70 105 150 190 220 255 300
ถ้าเขาเริ่มออมเงิน วันที่ 4 ธันวาคม พ.ศ.2559 วันที่เท่าไรคือวันที่ออมเงินจนครบ 1,000 บาท
ตามทีเ่ ขาต้องการโดยเขาออมเงินด้วยอัตราเดียวกับข้อมูลที่เขาบันทึกอย่างเคร่งครัด (บดินทรเดชา)
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Hw.7.ร้านขายเครื่องพิมพ์ดีด ซื้อเครื่องพิมพ์ดีดมาราคาเครื่องละ 3,360 บาท ขายไป ของจานวน

เครื่องพิมพ์ดีดที่ซื้อมาในราคาเครื่องละ 4,620 บาท และขายไปอีก 2 เครื่อง ในราคาเครื่องละ
4,500 บาท ต่อมาขายที่เหลือไปเครื่องละ 3,840 บาท ปรากฏว่าได้กาไรทั้งสิ้น 13,320 บาท ร้าน
ขายเครื่องพิมพ์ดีดซื้อเครื่องพิมพ์ดีดมาจานวนกี่เครื่อง (สวนกุหลาบนนท์)
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Hw.8.พ่อค้าขายเสื้อผ้าโดยมีต้นทุน 200 บาท พ่อค้าติดป้ายขายไว้ 400 เมื่อลดราคาจากป้ายให้ผู้ซื้อ

25% แล้วยังได้กาไรกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์
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Hw.9.ซื้อเสื้อมาราคา 150 บาท จะติดราคาเท่าใด เมื่อลดราคาให้ผู้ซื้อ 25% และยังมีกาไร 25%

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Hw.10.พ่อค้าขายเสื้อผ้าโดยมีต้นทุน 200 บาท พ่อค้าต้องติดป้ายขายราคาเท่าไร เมื่อลดราคาจากป้าย

ให้ผู้ซื้อ 10% แล้วยังได้กาไร 35% (เตรียมอุดม น้อมเกล้า)
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Hw.11.จะต้องผสมกาแฟชนิดราคากิโลกรัมละ 48 บาท และกิโลกรัมละ 63 บาท ในอัตราส่วน

เท่าไร จึงจะได้กาแฟผสมราคากิโลกรัมละ 67.50 บาท แล้วได้กาไร 25% (สาธิตประสานมิตร)
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Hw.12.พ่อค้าขายเสื้อผ้าโดยมีต้นทุน 100 บาท พ่อค้าติดป้ายขายไว้ 150 ต้องลดราคากี่บาท

แล้วยังขายได้กาไร 20 เปอร์เซ็นต์
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Hw.13.ฉันซื้อน้าส้ม 2 ขวด ขวดแรกมีน้ามะนาวเข้มข้น 70% ขวดที่ 2 เป็นน้าส้มเข้มข้น 100% เท

น้าส้มทั้งสองขวดผสมกัน แล้วแบ่งใส่ขวดขนาด 500 มิลลิลิตร ได้ 4 ขวด โดยแต่ละขวดมีความ
เข้มข้นของน้าส้ม 82% จงหาว่าน้าส้มขวดใดมีปริมาณมากกว่าและมีปริมาณมากกว่าเท่าใด
(แนว สพฐ.)
ก. ขวดแรกมีปริมาตรมากกว่าขวดที่ 2 800 มิลลิลิตร
ข. ขวดแรกมีปริมาตรมากกว่าขวดที่ 2 400 มิลลิลิตร
ค. ขวดแรกมีปริมาตรน้อยกว่าขวดที่ 2 800 มิลลิลิตร
ง. ขวดแรกมีปริมาตรน้อยกว่าขวดที่ 2 400 มิลลิลิตร
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Hw.14.ฉันกับเธอฝากเงินไว้ในธนาคารแห่งหนึ่ง โดยอัตราดอกเบี้ยคิดแบบไม่ทบต้นเป็นเวลา 1 ปี
โดยฉันฝากแบบที่ได้ดอกเบี้ย 8% ต่อ 4 เดือน และเธอฝากแบบที่ได้ดอกเบี้ย 6% ต่อ 4 เดือน เมื่อ
ครบ 1 ปีทั้งสองถอนเงินออกมาปรากฏว่าได้ดอกเบี้ยเท่ากัน ถ้าเงินต้นของทั้ง 2 คนนั้นรวมกันได้
10,500 บาท อยากทราบว่าเธอฝากเงินมากกว่าฉันกี่บาท (เตรียมอุดม พัฒนาการ)
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Hw.15.ฉันไปเที่ยวสวนสัตว์แห่งหนึ่ง ซึ่งมีสัตว์อยู่ในกรงประกอบไปด้วย กวาง ห่าน นก และ

กระต่าย ฉันพบว่า จานวนกวางมี 5% ของจานวนสัตว์ทั้งหมด จานวนห่านเป็น ของจานวนกวาง
ฉันนับจานวนห้าสัตว์ทั้งหมดในกรงได้ 80 หัว และจานวนเท้าสัตว์ได้ 268 เท้า ในกรงนี้มีกระต่าย
อยู่กี่ตัว (เตรียมอุดม พัฒนาการ)
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Hw.16.I PHONE XS ติดป้ายราคาขายโดยมีกาไร 25% แต่ต่อมาสินค้านั้นตกรุ่น

อยากทราบว่าจะต้องประกาศลดราคากี่ % ถึงจะขายแล้วเท่าทุน (GIFTED ม.อ.ว.)
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Hw.17.น้องหนึ่งติดราคาขายเสื้อโดยคิดกาไร 10% แต่ต้องการขายเสื้อให้เพื่อนรักในราคาทุน

น้องหนึ่งจะต้องลดราคาให้เพื่อนกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์ (GIFTED สามเสน)
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Hw.18.มานิตใช้เงินซื้อขนม 40% ของที่มีอยู่ ให้น้อง 30% ของที่เหลือ

มานิตเหลือเงินอีกกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์ (GIFTED ศึกษานารี)
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29 ต.ค. 65
โจทย์ความยาว

โจทย์ความยาว
1.จงหาจานวน รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่าในรูปข้างล่างมีกี่รูป ( เก็ง GIFTED)
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2.จงหาว่าตารางข้างล่างนี้มี สี่เหลี่ยมใดๆ กี่รูป
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3.จงหาจานวนสามเหลี่ยมทั้งหมด
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4.นาเชือกยาว 24 นิ้ว มาสร้างรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากที่มีความยาวแต่ละด้านเป็นจานวนเต็ม จะได้รูป

สี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากที่แตกต่างกันทั้งหมดกี่รูป (สุรนารี โคราช)
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5.จงหาว่าตารางข้างล่างนี้มี สี่เหลี่ยมใดๆ กี่รูป
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6.
จงหาว่าตารางข้างล่างนี้มี สี่เหลี่ยมใดๆ กี่รูป

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7.
จากรูปข้างบนเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสขนาด 4 4 ได้จากรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสขนาด 1 1 มาต่อกัน แต่

มีบางส่วนขาดหายไป จงหาว่ามีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนาดต่างๆ ทั้งหมดกี่รูป (สามเสนวิทยาลัย)
ก. 28 รูป ข. 30 รูป ค. 33 รูป ง. 35 รูป
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29 ต.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.จงหาว่าตารางข้างล่างนี้มี สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส กี่รูป
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Hw.2.ลูกฟุตบอลตามรูปข้างล่างประกอบด้วย รูปห้าเหลี่ยม (สีดา) 12 รูป และรูปหกเหลี่ยม 20 รูป

ลูกฟุตบอลลูกนี้มีรอยตะเข็บกี่รอย (สสวท.รอบ 2)
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5 พ.ย. 65
โจทย์สี่เหลี่ยม

ความยาวรอบรูป
1.ไจแอนท์ต้องการขยายรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากขนาด 5 7 ตารางเซนติเมตร โดยใช้เครื่องถ่ายเอกสารที่
มีกาลังขยายเป็น 225 เท่าของพื้นที่รูปเดิม รูปที่ได้จากการถ่ายเอกสารมีความยาวรอบรูปกี่เซนติเมตร
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2.ที่ดิน 50 ไร่ ด้านหนึ่งอยู่ติดลาธาร ต้องการล้อมรั้วรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าพื้นที่ 69 ตารางเมตร เพื่อใช้

เลี้ยงสัตว์ โดยที่แต่ละด้านมีความยาวมากกว่า 1 เมตร และให้ด้านยาวของบริเวณที่อยู่ติดลาธาร เพื่อ
ไม่ต้องสร้างรั้ว จงหาความยาวของรั้วทั้งหมด
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3.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปหนึ่งมีความยาวด้านละ 20 เซนติเมตร เมื่อนารูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสจานวน 36 รูป

มาวางเรียงต่อกันเป็นแถว ความยาวของเส้นรอบรูปที่เกิดขึ้นใหม่เป็นกี่เซนติเมตร (แนว O-NET)
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4.คุณลุงมีที่ดินรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าที่มีความยาวรอบรูป 209 เมตร แบ่งให้หลาน 5 คน คนละเท่าๆ

กัน เป็นที่ดินรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าที่มีความยาวด้านเป็นจานวนนับ ดังรูป อยากทราบว่าที่ดินของหลาน
แต่ละคน มีความยาวรอบรูปกี่เมตร
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5.จงหาความยาวรอบรูปของรูปต่อไปนี้
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6.กาหนดให้ รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าทั้งสองรูปมีความกว้างและความยาวตามที่ปรากฏ ดังรูป และเมื่อนา

ความกว้างไปหารความยาวของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมแต่ละรูปจะได้ผลลัพธ์เท่ากัน ความยาวรอบรูปของรูป
สี่เหลี่ยมรูปเล็กคิดเป็นกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์ของความยาวรอบรูปของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปใหญ่
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7.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ารูปหนึ่ง มีความยาวเป็น 2 เท่าของความกว้าง ถ้าความยาวรอบรูปของโต๊ะนี้

เท่ากับ 336 เซนติเมตร ต้องการซื้อผ้าปูโต๊ะ เพื่อปูเต็มความกว้างโต๊ะ และให้มีชายของด้านยาวด้าน
ละ 15 เซนติเมตร ต้องซื้อผ้าปูโต๊ะยาวกี่เซนติเมตร ถ้าความกว้างของผ้าพอเหมาะกับความกว้างของ
โต๊ะ (สมาคมฯ)
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8.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าที่มีความกว้าง 40 เมตร ด้านยาว 60 เมตร จะมีพื้นที่มากกว่าหรือน้อยกว่าพื้นที่

ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มีความยาวเส้นรอบรูปเท่ากันอยู่เท่าไร
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9.มีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากที่แตกต่างกันกี่รูปที่มีความยาวรอบรูปเท่ากับ 22 หน่วย และความยาวแต่ละ

ด้านเป็นจานวนเต็มหน่วย
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สมบัติของฉัน
1.ข้อใดต่อไปนีไ้ ม่ถูกต้อง
1. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมที่ไม่มีแกนสมมาตร คือ รูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู และรูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน
2. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมที่เป็นรูปสมมาตร และมีแกนสมมาตร 2 แกน
ได้แก่ รูปสีเ่ หลี่ยมผืนผ้า และรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูน
ได้แก่ รูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าว และรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมูหน้าจั่ว
ได้แก่ รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส และรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูน
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2.ข้อใดต่อไปนีไ้ ม่ถูกต้อง
1. ด้านทั้งสี่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนเท่ากัน
2. เส้นทแยงมุมของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนตัดกันเป็นมุมฉาก
3. ด้านทั้งสี่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าวเท่ากัน
4. เส้นทแยงมุมของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าวตัดกันเป็นมุมฉาก
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3.ข้อใดต่อไปนีผ้ ิด
1. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าและรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าว มีแกนสมมาตร 1 แกน
2. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูน มีแกนสมมาตร 2 แกน
3. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส มีแกนสมมาตร 4 แกน
4. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมูและรูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านไม่เท่า ไม่มีแกนสมมาตร
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ฝึกใช้สูตร
1.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ากว้าง 30 หน่วย ยาว 45 หน่วย ถ้าเพิ่มความยาวด้านละ 5 หน่วย
พื้นที่จะเพิ่มขึ้นเท่าไร
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2.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนมีเส้นรอบรูปยาว 40 เซนติเมตร เส้นทแยงมุมยาว 16 เซนติเมตร และ

12 เซนติเมตร รูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนมีพื้นที่เท่าไร (สมาคมฯ)
1. 80 ตารางเซนติเมตร 2. 96 ตารางเซนติเมตร
3. 120 ตารางเซนติเมตร 4. 192 ตารางเซนติเมตร
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3.ห้องกว้าง 12 เมตร ยาว 18 เมตร ต้องการปูพรมสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสให้เต็มพอดี โดยไม่ต้องตัดพรม

เลย พรมราคาตารางเมตรละ 100 บาท ถ้ามีขนาดไม่เกิน 10 เมตร มิฉะนั้น ราคาพรมจะเป็นตาราง
เมตรละ 150 บาท ถ้าพรมชิ้นที่เล็กที่สุดมีขนาด 5 เมตร 5 เมตร ข้อใดต่อไปนี้ถูกต้อง
1. ใช้พรมขนาด 6 เมตร 6 เมตร จานวน 6 ผืน
2. ใช้พรม 6 ผืน ราคาพรม 36,000 บาท
3. เสียค่าพรมทั้งหมด 32,400 บาท
4. เสียค่าพรมทั้งหมด 216,000 บาท
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4.ห้องกว้าง 9 เมตร ยาว 12 เมตร ต้องการปูพรมกลางห้อง โดยเว้นทางเดินรอบห้องไว้ห่างจากฝา

ห้องด้านละ 1.30 เมตร จงหาว่าพื้นที่ที่ไม่ได้ปูพรม
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5.เมืองกมลาเป็นเมืองที่มีลักษณะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส มีด้านยาวด้านละ 200 กิโลเมตร มีเสา

โทรศัพท์ 4 เสา ตั้งอยู่ที่มุมทั้งสี่ของเมือง ถ้าเสาโทรศัพท์แต่ละต้นสามารถรับส่งคลื่นสัญญาณได้
จากัดภายในรัศมี 100 กิโลเมตร พื้นที่ของเมืองส่วนที่ไม่สามารถรับส่งสัญญาณโทรศัพท์ได้คิดเป็นกี่
ตารางเมตร
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จินตนาการ
1.บริเวณพื้นที่แรเงามีพื้นที่เท่าใด
1. 0.0126 ตารางเมตร
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2. OX เป็นเส้นที่แบ่งพื้นที่ของบริเวณที่แรเงาออกมาเป็นสองส่วนเท่าๆ กัน
ข้อใดคือค่า m (แนว สสวท.)
1.
2. 1
3.
4.
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3.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า ก ข ค ง แบ่งเป็นสี่ส่วน มีพื้นที่เป็นตารางหน่วยตามที่กาหนด ดังรูป

โดยที่ จ ฉ ค ซ เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส รูปสี่เหลี่ยม ก ช จ ญ มีพื้นที่กี่ตารางหน่วย (สมาคมฯ)
1. 44 ตารางหน่วย
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4.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปใหญ่ เกิดจากนารูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสมาวางต่อกัน รูปที่แรเงามีพื้นที่ 9 และ 1 ตาราง

หน่วย จงหาความยาวรอบรูปของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากรูปใหญ่
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5.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน ABCD มีจุด P , Q , R , S อยู่บนด้าน AB , BC , CD , DA ตามลาดับ และ

AP = DR ถ้าพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน ABCD คือ 16 ตารางเซนติเมตร จงหาพื้นที่ของรูป
สี่เหลี่ยม PQRS
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6.กาหนดให้ ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก จุด E จุด F และจุด G เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน AB

ด้าน BC และด้าน CD ตามลาดับดังรูป
จากรูป ถ้ารูปสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD มีพื้นที่ 144 ตารางหน่วย แล้วรูปสามเหลี่ยม EFG มีพื้นที่กี่ตาราง

หน่วย
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7.กาหนดให้ รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD และ MNPQ มีความยาวของเส้นตรง AB และ PQ เท่ากัน

และขนานกัน จงหาอัตราส่วนของพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาต่อพื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD
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8.จากรูป จงหาค่าอัตราส่วนระหว่างพื้นที่แรเงากับพื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปใหญ่
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9. ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า มีความยาวของด้านกาหนดไว้ดังรูป M เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางด้าน DE

ให้หาพื้นทีรูปสี่เหลี่ยม ABMD
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10. ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมใดๆ E และ F เป็นจุดกึ่งกลาง ̅̅̅̅ และ ̅̅̅̅ ตามลาดับ ถ้าพื้นที่รูป
สี่เหลี่ยม ABCD เท่ากับ 49 ตารางเซนติเมตร พื้นที่แรเงามีกี่ตารางเซนติเมตร (แนว สพฐ.)
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11.จากรูป สี่เหลี่ยม ABCD มีพื้นที่ 2,550 ตารางหน่วย P , Q , R และ S เป็นจุดแบ่งครึ่งด้าน ถ้า

BMNQ และ DSTO มีพื้นที่ 123 และ 456 ตารางหน่วย ตามลาดับ แล้วรูปสี่เหลี่ยม MNOT มี
พื้นที่เท่ากับข้อใด (แนว สสวท.)
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12.จากรูป ให้หาส่วนที่แรเงา มีพื้นที่กี่ตารางหน่วย
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13. ABCD เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า จุด F และจุด E อยู่บน AB และ CD ตามลาดับ ทาให้ AFCE
เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูน ถ้า AB = 20 ซม. และ BC = 10 ซม. แล้วสี่เหลี่ยม AFCE มีพื้นที่
กี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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14.กาหนดสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD และ PQRS มีความยาวด้าน ดังรูป
จงหาผลต่างของพื้นที่ที่แรเงา
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1.พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาในรูป คิดเป็นกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์ของพื้นที่ทั้งหมด (ตอบในรูปเศษส่วน)
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2.มีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส 5 รูป เมื่อนามาต่อกันเป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยม ACDEGHIJKL ดังรูปที่กาหนดให้

พื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม ABG คิดเป็นร้อยละเท่าไรของพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ACDEGHIJKL
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3.จากรูป ถ้ารูปสามเหลี่ยม AOB , BOC และ COD มีพื้นที่ 5 , 3 และ 9 ตารางหน่วย ตามลาดับ
แล้วสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD มีพื้นที่เป็นเท่าใด
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4.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ารูปหนึ่งมีความกว้าง 50 เซนติเมตร และมีความยาวเป็น 3 เท่าของความกว้าง ถ้า

ความยาวของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปนี้ลดลง 20% ของความยาวเดิม และความกว้างเพิ่มขึ้น 20% ของความ
กว้างเดิม จงหาว่าพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปใหม่จะเปลี่ยนแปลงจากพื้นที่เดิมร้อยละเท่าใด
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6.แผนผังโต๊ะปิงปอง
ข้อใดคือพื้นที่โต๊ะปิงปอง
1. 3 ตารางเมตร 2. 4.5 ตารางเมตร
3. 9 ตารางเมตร 4. 18 ตารางเมตร
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7.จากรูป สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส A , B , C และ D ตั้งอยู่บนส่วนของเส้นตรงซึ่งยาว 29 หน่วย สี่เหลี่ยม

จัตุรัส C มีพื้นที่ 4 ตารางหน่วย และอัตราส่วนระหว่างพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส A , B และ D
เป็น 4 : 9 : 16 ข้อใดเป็นผลบวกของพื้นที่รูป A , B และ D (แนว สสวท.)
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เทคนิคสมการ
1.จากรูป รูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากมีพื้นที่เท่ากับ 1,800 ตารางเซนติเมตร แล้วรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู ซึ่งมี
ความยาวด้านคู่ขนาน x + 8 เซนติเมตร และ x + 20 เซนติเมตร ตามลาดับ และด้านคู่ขนานห่างกัน
เท่ากับ x เซนติเมตร จะมีพื้นที่กี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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2.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ามีความยาวรอบรูป 58 หน่วย ถ้าด้านยาวยาว 17 หน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของรูป

สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ารูปนี้ (แนว O-NET)
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3.เมื่อตัดครึ่งกระดาษรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส จะได้รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า 2 รูป แต่ละรูปมีความยาวรอบรูป

เท่ากับ 24 นิ้ว จงหาว่าเดิมกระดาษรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสมีพื้นที่กี่ตารางนิ้ว
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4.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ABCD ถ้าความยาวลดลงจากเดิม 5 นิ้ว และความกว้างเพิ่มขึ้นจากเดิม 3 นิ้ว

จะทาให้พื้นที่ลดลงจากเดิม 20 ตารางนิ้ว แต่ถ้าเพิ่มความยาวจากเดิม 3 นิ้ว และเพิ่มความกว้างจาก
เดิม 2 นิ้ว จะทาให้พื้นที่เพิ่มจากเดิม 66 ตารางนิ้ว ถามว่าสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ABCD นี้ เดิมมีพื้นที่กี่
ตารางนิ้ว
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พิสดาร
1.
จากรูป ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมูหน้าจั่วมี AB // CD ถ้า AB = 19 หน่วย CD = 13 หน่วย

สี่เหลี่ยม ABCD มีพื้นที่เป็นเท่าใด (แนว สสวท.)
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2.
ข้อใดคือพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD ดังรูป (แนว สสวท.)

1. 145 ตารางหน่วย 2. 165 ตารางหน่วย
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5 พ.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

1.ถ้าต้องการเขียนรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าให้มีความยาวรอบรูป 10 เซนติเมตร โดยให้ความยาวของด้านทุก
ด้านเป็นจานวนเต็มซนติเมตร แล้วจะเขียนรูปได้แตกต่างกันทั้งหมดกี่แบบ (ปี 2529)
2.กล่องทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากมีความกว้าง ความยาวและความสูงเป็น 3 , 4 และ 12 เซนติเมตร
ตามลาดับแล้ว จงว่าเมื่อรวมความยาวของเส้นขอบกล่องซึ่งมีทั้งหมด 12 เส้น จะได้กี่เซนติเมตร
(ปี 2529)
3.ถ้าต้องการเขียนรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ารูปหนึ่ง ให้มีความยาวรูป 10 เซนติเมตร โดยกาหนดให้ความยาว
ของทุกด้านเป็นจานวนเต็มเซนติเมตร แล้วจะเขียนรูปที่แตกต่างกันได้ทั้งหมดกี่แบบ (ปี 2530)
4.มนุษย์นาความรู้เกี่ยวกับความสมมาตรไปใช้ประโยชน์ทางด้านใดบ้าง บอกมา 3 อย่าง (ปี 2530)
5.เชือกเส้นหนึ่งยาว 12 เมตร ล้อมเนื้อที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสได้ 9 ตารางเมตร ถ้าเชือกเส้นที่สองยาว
เป็น 2 เท่าของเส้นแรก จะล้อมเนื้อที่รูปสี่เลี่ยมจัตุรัสได้กี่ตารางเมตร (ปี 2531)
6.ถ้าตัดรูปเลขาคณิตรูปหนึ่งตามแนวแกนสมมาตรแนวหนึ่ง แล้วได้รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าที่มีความกว้าง
เป็นครึ่งหนึ่งของความยาว รูปเดิมก่อนตัดเป็นรูปอะไร (ปี 2531)
7.ไม้อัดรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ากว้าง 60 เซนติเมตร ยาว 125 เซนติเมตร ต้องการตัดเป็นแผ่นเล็กกว้าง 25
เซนติเมตร ยาว 40 เซนติเมตร โดยจะตัดจนเศษที่เหลือไม่อาจตัดเป็นแผ่นดังกล่าวได้อีก จะตัดได้
อย่างมากที่สุดกี่แผ่น (ปี 2531)
8.ในรูป มีสี่เหลี่ยมชนิดใดบ้าง (ปี 2532)
9.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมชนิดใดบ้างที่เส้นทแยงมุมแบ่งครึ่งซึ่งกันและ (ปี 2532)

10.แผ่นไม้ถูกตัดออกเป็นรูปครึ่งวงกลมตามลักษณะดังรูป แผ่นไม้นี้มีพื้นที่เท่าไร
(กาหนดความยาวเป็นเซนติเมตร) (ปี 2532)

11. ถ้าต้องการหาพื้นที่รูปนี้
จะต้องวัดความยาวด้านอย่างน้อยที่สุดกี่ด้าน
(ปี 2533)
12. ช่างจะต้องทาสีแท่นรับรางวัลดังรูป
เป็นพื้นที่กี่ตารางฟุต (ไม่ต้องทาสีด้านล่าง)
(ปี 2533)
13. จากรูป ̅̅̅ ยาว 4 หน่วย ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 8 หน่วย

̅̅̅̅ ยาว 2 หน่วย ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 6 หน่วย
และ ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 6 หน่วย พื้นทีส่ ่วนที่แรเงากี่ตารางหน่วย

(ปี 2537)
14.จงหาพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ซึ่งบรรจุภายในรูปวงกลมที่มีรัศมี 10 เซนติเมตร (ปี 2539)

15.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปหนึ่งมีความยาวด้านละ 2 เซนติเมตร เมื่อนารูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสจนวน 50 รูป
มาวางเรียงติดต่อกันเป็นแถวเดียว ความยาวของเส้นรอบรูปของรูปที่เกิดขึ้นใหม่เป็นกี่เซนติเมตร
(ปี 2541)
16.ต้องการตัดกระดาษเป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่ว 2 ชิ้น เพื่อนามาวางเรียงต่อกันเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนม
เปียกปูนที่มีพื้นที่ 48 ตารางเซนติเมตร มีเส้นทแยงมุมเส้นหนึ่งยาว 8 เซนติเมตร จงหาความยาว
ฐานและส่วนสูงของรูปสามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่ว (ปี 2542)
17.ศิริชัยนาโต๊ะรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าที่มีขนาดเท่ากัน 3 ตัว มาต่อกันดังรูป หากมีพื้นที่ทั้งหมดของโต๊ะ
1,350 ตารางเซนติเมตร จงหาความยาวรอบรูปของโต๊ะที่นามาต่อกันแล้ว (ปี 2543)
18.กาหนดให้มุมทุกมุมในรูปเป็นฉาก และตัวที่กากับบนด้านเป็นความยาวด้านของรูป ABCDEFGH
เส้นรอบรูป ABCDEFGH ยาวกี่หน่วย (ปี 2543)

19.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสมีความยาวด้านละ 8 หน่วย และ 6 หน่วย วางทับกันอยู่ดังรูป
จงหาผลต่างของพื้นที่บริเวณ A และ C (ปี 2543)

20.กาหนดรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสให้ 1 รูป จงเขียนส่วนของเส้นของเส้นตรงแสดงการสร้างรูปสี่เหลี่ยม
จัตุรัสที่มีพื้นที่เป็น ของรูปที่กาหนดให้ และแรเงารูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่สร้างขึ้นด้วย (ปี 2543)
21.นายแดงต้องการทราบว่า นายดามีรูปเรขาคณิตชนิดใดซ่อนอยู่ในซอง พิจารณาการสนทนาของทั้ง

สองคน
นายแดง นายด้า
1. เป็นรูปที่มีด้านสี่ด้านใช่ไหม 1. ใช่
2. มีด้านตรงข้ามยาวเท่ากันใช่ไหม 2. ใช่
3. มีมุมเป็นมุมฉากใช่ไหม 3. ไม่ใช่
จงวาดรูปเรขาคณิตที่คิดว่าอยู่ในซอง (ปี 2544)
22.นารีรัตน์ต้องการทาม่านหน้าต่างห้องชุด 25 ห้อง หน้าต่างของแต่ละห้องกว้าง 4 เมตร ความ
กว้างของผ้าที่จะใช้ทาม่านหน้าต่างเท่ากับความสูงของหน้าต่างพอดี นารีรัตน์จะซื้อผ้ากี่เมตรจึงจะ
ประหยัดที่สุด ซึ่งในการเย็บม่านหน้าต่างจะพับจีบดังนี้ ทุกๆ ช่วงผ้า 20 เมตร ผ้าจะถูกพับทบเข้าไป
เป็นจีบลึก 5 เซนติเมตร ซึ่งจะได้แต่ละจีบห่างกัน 10 เซนติเมตร (ปี 2544)
23.ส่วนที่แรเงามีพื้นที่ประมาณกี่ตารางเมตร (กาหนดให้ = 3.14 หน่วย) (ปี 2545)

24.จากรูป กาหนดให้ ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มีพื้นที่ 49 ตารางหน่วย พื้นที่ส่วนแรเงา

ประมาณเท่าไร ให้ตอบในรูปทศนิยม ( = ) (ปี 2546)
25.จงหาความยาวของเส้นรอบรูปต่อไปนี้ (ปี 2546)
̅ พื้นที่ของ
26. กขคง เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มีพื้นที่ 25 ตารางเมตร ถ้า จ เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของ ขค
̅ เป็นกี่ตารางเมตร (ปี 2546)
รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบนด้าน จค
27.พื้นห้องรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ามีขนาด กว้าง 10 เมตร ยาว 12 เมตร ถ้าต้องการปูกระเบื้องให้เต็มพื้น
ห้อง จะต้องซื้อกระเบื้องเป็นเงินทั้งหมดกี่บาท ถ้ากระเบื้องราคากล่องละ 120 บาท ปูพื้นได้ 1.5
ตารางเมตร (ปี 2546)
28.เมื่อลากเส้นทแยงมุมของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส กขคง จะได้รูปสามเหลี่ยมทั้งหมดกี่รูป (ปี 2546)
29.จากรูปจงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาโดยประมาณกี่ตารางเมตร กาหนดให้ = 3.14
(ตอบเป็น ทศนิยม 2 ตาแหน่ง) (ปี 2547)
30.ถ้าตัวเลขแสดงจานวนของพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปหนึ่งเป็น 3 เท่าของตัวเลขที่แสดงจานวน
ของความยาวรอบรูปของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสนั้น แล้วด้านของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสจะยาวด้านละกี่หน่วย
(ปี 2547)

31.
จากรูปในการสร้างกรงนกที่มีความกว้าง 2 เมตร ความยาว 3 เมตร สูง 3 เมตร มีหน้าจั่วเป็นโครง

เหล็กสูง 0.5 เมตร และหลังคาเป็นกระเบื้องใส พื้นเป็นซีเมนต์ ส่วนด้านข้างและหน้าจั่วล้อมด้วยตา
ข่ายเหล็ก ถ้าจะใช้ตาข่ายเหล็กขนาดกว้าง 1 เมตร ต้องใช้ตาข่ายยาวอย่างน้อยกี่เมตร (ปี 2548)
32.มนัสต้องการทาบ่อเลี้ยงปลาขนาดลึก เมตร กว้าง 1 เมตร ยาว 3 เมตร และภายในทั้งหมด
ของบ่อด้วยกระเบื้องขนาด 10 10 ตารางเซนติเมตร รวมทั้งปูทางเดินรอบปากบ่อโดยใช้กระเบื้อง
เรียงกัน 2 แถว มนัสต้องซื้อกระเบื้องอย่างน้อยที่สุดกี่แผ่น (ปี 2548)
33.ในการทาป้ายโฆษณาป้ายหนึ่งให้มีแผนผัง ดังรูปที่กาหนดให้ข้างล่าง ถ้าต้องการทาสีขาวบริเวณ
รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า และทาสีเขียวบริเวณรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉากโดยค่าใช้จ่ายในการทาสีขาวและสีเขียว
นั้นช่างทาสีคิดราคาเมตรละ 140 บาท และ 160 บาท ตามลาดับ จงหาว่าค่าทาสีขาวมากกว่า หรือ
น้อยกว่าค่าทาสีเขียวอยู่เท่าไร (ปี 2548)
34.สุ ร เดชประกาศขายโรงเรี ยนพร้ อ มที่ ดิ น รู ป สี่ เ หลี่ ย มคางหมู มี ด้ า นหน้ า ติ ด ถนนยาว 70 วา

ด้านหลังขนานกับด้านหน้ายาว 50 วา วัดระยะตั้งฉากจากด้านหน้าถึงด้านหลังได้ยาว 60 เมตร
เจ้าของต้องการขายที่ดินในราคาไร่ละ 10 ล้านบาท ส่วนอาคารเรียน โรงอาหาร ห้องประชุม และ
สิ่งก่อสร้างอื้นๆ ของโรงเรียน ฯลฯ จะขายในราคา 30 ล้านบาท รวมแล้วเจ้าของโรงเรียนต้องการ
ขายโรงเรียนพร้อมที่ดินราคาเท่าไร ( 1 วา = 2 เมตร , 1 ไร่ มี 400 ตารางวา ) (ปี 2548)

35.จากรูป จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา (ตอบเป็นทศนิยม) (ปี 2549)
36.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสมีด้านยาว ด้านละ 3 นิ้ว เมื่อพับมุมดังรูป โดยที่ AE = AD , CF = CD

จงหาพื้นที่บริเวณส่วนที่แรเงา (ปี 2549)
37.จงพิจารณาชุดของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่กาหนดให้โดยที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่อยู่ภายในแต่ละรูปสร้าง
ขึ้นจากการลากส่วนของตรงจากจุดกึ่งกลางของด้านของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปเดิมดังแสดงในรูป รูปที่
แรเงามีพื้นที่คิดเป็นร้อยละเท่าไรของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปใหม่สุด (ปี 2549)
38.กาหนดให้รูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากข้างล่างนี้มีพื้นที่เท่ากับ 800 ตารางนิ้ว
จงหา พื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมูซึ่งมีความยาวของด้านคู่ขนาน x + 5 นิ้ว และ x + 10 นิ้ว

ตามลาดับ และด้านคู่ขนานห่างกันเท่ากับ x นิ้ว (ปี 2550)
39.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าที่มีด้านกว้าง 40 เมตร ด้านยาว 60 เมตร จะมีพื้นที่มากกว่าหรือน้อยกว่าพื้นที่
ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มีความยาวเส้นรอบรูปเท่ากันอยู่เท่าไร (ปี 2551)
40.ความยาวรอบรูปสี่ เหลี่ ยมผื นผ้า วัดได้ 80 เมตร ถ้าด้ านยาวยาวเป็น 3 เท่ าของด้า นกว้ างรูป
สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้านี้มีพื้นที่กี่ตารางเมตร (ปี 2552)

41.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปใหญ่ เกิดจากการนารูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสมาวางต่อกัน รูปที่แรเงามีพื้นที่ 9 และ 1

ตารางหน่วย จงหาความยาวรอบรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากรูปใหญ่ (ปี 2552)
42.วงกลมมีเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง x เซนติเมตร รูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมูมีความสูงเท่ากั บเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง

ของวงกลม และผลบวกของความยาวของด้านคู่ขนานกันเท่ากับความยาวของเส้นรอบวงกลมรูปใดมี
พื้นที่มากกว่า และมีพื้นเป็นกี่เท่าของรูปที่มีพื้นที่น้อยกว่า (พื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู
เท่ากับ ความสูง ผลบวกของความยาวของด้านคู่ขนานกัน) (ปี 2552)
43.พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาในรูป คิดเป็นกี่เปอร์เซ็นต์ของพื้นที่ทั้งหมด (ตอบในรูปเศษส่วน) (ปี 2553)
44.จากรูปนี้ มีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสทั้งหมดกี่รูป (ปี 2553)

45.รูปเรขาคณิต A , B , C , D และ E ความยาวของด้านเป็นดังที่กาหนดให้ ซึ่งแต่ละรูปกาหนด

ความยาวของด้านให้เพียง 3 ด้านเท่านั้น จงพิจารณาว่ารูปใดมีความยาวรอบรูปน้อยกว่า 28 หน่วย
(ปี 2553)
46.เดี่ยวมีที่ดินรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสซึ่งมีพื้นที่ 36 ไร่ เดี่ยวมีลูกชาย 5 คน คือ A , B , C , D และ E

เดี่ยวแบ่งที่ดินให้ลูกชายทั้งห้า ดังรูป อยากทราบว่าเดี่ยวยังมีที่ดินเหลืออยู่กี่ไร่ หลังจากแบ่งให้ลูกชาย
ไปแล้วทั้งห้าคน (ปี 2553)

47.รูปนี้มีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสทั้งหมดกี่รูป (ปี 2554)
48.พลอยสี สามารถสร้างรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มี จุดยอมมุมอยู่ที่จุดตัดของตารางขนาด 4 4 ตาราง

หน่วย ได้ขนาดพื้นที่ต่างๆ กันกี่แบบ (ปี 2554)
49.มณีจันทร์ต้องการปูหญ้าบนสนาม โดยยกเว้นทางเดินตรงกลาง ดังรูป ถ้าราคาหญ้าตารางเมตรละ

59 บาท จงหาราคาหญ้าที่จะใช้ปูสนาม (ปี 2555)

12 พ.ย. 65
โจทย์สามเหลี่ยม

สูตรพื้นฐาน
1.จากรูป พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงามีกี่ตารางหน่วย (สมาคมฯ)
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2.พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาในรูป เป็นกี่ตารางเมตร (สมาคมฯ)
1. 20 2. 12.625 3. 7.375 4. 2.375

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3.พื้นที่บริเวณที่แรเงามีค่ากี่ตารางหน่วย
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4.ถ้า ∆AEC มีพื้นที่ 10 ตารางหน่วย และ ∆EFD มีพื้นที่ 24 ตารางหน่วย

และ DF = 7 หน่วย แล้ว BF ยาวกี่หน่วย
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5.รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ACD มี AB = BC และ DE = EC ดังรูป
ถ้า ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 8 เซนติเมตร และพื้นที่บริเวณแรเงามีขนาด 20 ตารางเซนติเมตร

แล้ว ̅̅̅̅ ยาวกี่เซนติเมตร
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6.จากรูป รูปสามเหลี่ยม ACE มีพื้นที่ 1 ตารางหน่วย ∆FBD เป็นสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก

รูปสามเหลี่ยม BDF มีพื้นที่ 2 ตารางหน่วย ถ้า ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 20 หน่วย แล้ว ̅̅̅̅ ยาวกี่หน่วย
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7.∆JKL เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ที่มี K เป็นมุมฉาก JL เป็นด้านตรงข้ามมุมฉาก KH เป็น

ส่วนสูง ซึ่งมีขนาด 6 หน่วยและ H เป็นจุดบน JL ซึ่ง JH มากกว่า HL อยู่ 5 หน่วย
ถ้าพื้นที่ ∆HKL = 24 ตารางหน่วย แล้วข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือพื้นที่ ∆JKL

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8.รูปข้างล่างนี้เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่วมุมฉาก ซึ่งประกอบด้วยรูปสามเหลี่ยมจัตุรัสอยู่จานวนหนึ่ง
และมีความยาวของด้านเป็นจานวนเต็มบวก รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปเล็กที่สุดจานวน 10 รูปมีความยาว
ด้านละ 1 เซนติเมตร จงหาว่าพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยมส่วนที่แรเงา 4 รูปเท่ากับกี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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ปีทาโกรัส
1.จงหาความยาวของด้านที่เหลือของรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก
เมื่อตัวเลขที่กากับแทนความยาวของแต่ละด้าน
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2.จงหาความยาวของด้านที่เหลือของรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก
เมื่อตัวเลขที่กากับแทนความยาวของแต่ละด้าน
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3.จากรูป กาหนดให้
AD = 34 หน่วย AC = 20 หน่วย AB = 16 หน่วย
จงหา CD (แนว สสวท.)

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กาหนดให้ (EC)2 = (AE)2 + (AC)2

(CD)2 = (CB)2 + (BD)2
(CD)2 = (CF)2 + (FD)2
ถ้า AC = BC และ CF = DF แล้วข้อใดคือค่าของ (AC)2 + (CF)2
1. 265.5 2. 264 3. 256.5 4. 256
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5.ถ้านาสี่เหลี่ยมผืนสองรูปขนาดเท่ากันที่มีความกว้างและความยาวเท่ากับ 8
และ 12 เซนติเมตร ตามลาดับ วางซ้อนกันดังรูป
จงหาพื้นที่ของบริเวณที่ซ้อนทับกัน
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6.พื้นที่บริเวณที่แรงเงาดังรูป มีค่าเท่ากับข้อใด
1. 25 ตารางเซนติเมตร
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สามเหลี่ยมคล้าย
1.
จากรูป ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก โดยที่ AB = 9 เซนติเมตร BC = 12 เซนติเมตร

และ DE = 8 เซนติเมตร รูปสามเหลี่ยม ADE มีพื้นที่กี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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2.รูปสามเหลี่ยม XYZ ดังรูป มีด้าน XY ยาว 12 เซนติเมตร

จงหาผลคูณของความยาวด้าน OZ และความยาวด้าน OY
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3.จากรูปที่กาหนดให้ ให้ ̂ = ̂ = 90o ถ้า = แล้ว จงหาค่าของ
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4.จากรูป ข้อใดคือพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC ถ้า BCDF เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส

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5.รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉากที่มีมุม BAC เป็นมุมฉาก ให้ D เป็นจุดบน AD

โดย DE ตั้งฉากกับ BC ที่จุด E ดังรูป
ถ้า AB เท่ากับ 6 หน่วย , AC เท่ากับ 8 หน่วย , BC เท่ากับ 10 หน่วย และ DE เท่ากับ 4 หน่วย
ข้อใดคือความยาวของ EC
1. 4 หน่วย 2. 5 หน่วย 3. 6 หน่วย 4. 8 หน่วย
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6.จากรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC ที่กาหนดให้ ให้ DE // BC และ FE // DC ถ้า AF = 4 หน่วย

และ FD = 6 หน่วย จงหาความยาวด้าน DB
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7.ถ้ารูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC เท่ากันทุกประการกับรูปสามเหลี่ยม DBC

จงหาว่าส่วนที่แรเงามีพื้นที่กี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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เทคนิคอัตราส่วน
1.รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC มีพื้นที่ 40 ตารางหน่วย ด้าน AB และ AC ถูกแบ่งออกเป็น 5 ส่วน
และ 4 ส่วนเท่าๆ กัน ตามลาดับ พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาเท่ากับกี่ตารางหน่วย (แนว สสวท.)
1. 20
2. 22
3. 24
4. 26
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2.จงหาพื้นที่ทั้งหมดของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC เมื่อกาหนดให้ CF ยาว 2 หน่วย BF ยาว 3 หน่วย

AD = DE = EF และพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาเท่ากับ 2 ตารางหน่วย
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3.รูปสามเหลี่ยม PQR มีพื้นที่ 60 ตารางนิ้ว ถ้า AQ ยาวเป็น ของ PQ

และ BR ยาวเป็น ของ PR แล้วสามเหลี่ยม BAR มีพื้นทีก่ ี่ตารางนิ้ว
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4. ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก จุด E อยู่บน ̅̅̅̅ ที่ต่อออกไป ทาให้ CE = DC

และ BF = BC จงหาว่า BEF มีพื้นทีค่ ิดเป็นร้อยละเท่าใดของพื้นที่ ABCD
(ตอบเป็นทศนิยม 2 ตาแหน่ง) (สมาคมฯ)
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5.รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC มี BC = 6BD , AC = 5EC , DG = GH = HE และ AF = FG

จงหาอัตราส่วนของพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม FGH ต่อพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC
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6. ABC มีจุด D เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน AB จุด E เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน BC จุด F เป็นจุด

กึ่งกลางของด้าน BE และพื้นที่ของ DCF เท่ากับ 63 ตารางเซนติเมตร แล้วสามเหลี่ยม ABC มี
พื้นที่เท่าไร
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7.จากรูป B , P และ D เป็นจุดบนเส้นตรงเดียวกัน ถ้าพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABP , BCP และ CAP

เป็น 2 ,3 และ 5 ตารางหน่วย ตามลาดับ แล้ว CD ยาวเป็นกี่เท่าของ AD (แนว สสวท. รอบ 2)
1. 1.5 เท่า
2. 2 เท่า
3. 2.5 เท่า
4. 3 เท่า
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8.พิจารณารูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า ABCD ถ้าพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม BCE เป็นสามเท่าของพื้นที่ของรูป

สามเหลี่ยม ADE แล้ว พื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม EFG ที่น้อยที่สุดที่เป็นไปได้เท่ากับกี่ตารางหน่วย
เมื่อกาหนดให้ พื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม EFG และพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ADE เป็นจานวนนับ
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9.จุด D , E , F เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางด้าน AB , BC , CD ตามลาดับ จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา

ถ้ารูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC มีพื้นที่ 20 ตารางหน่วย (แนว สสวท.)
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10.จากรูป BD = 2CD และ AE = CE ถ้าพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC เป็น 150 ตารางหน่วย

แล้วพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ADE เท่ากับข้อใด (แนว สสวท.)
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สามเหลี่ยมทุกรูปเป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า แล้วข้อใดคือพื้นที่ที่แรเงาทั้งหมด (แนว สสวท.)

1. 2. 3. 4.
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12.รูปนี้เกิดจากการนารูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า 4 รูป ซึ่งมีขนาดเท่ากันมาวางซ้อนทับกัน โดยรูป

สามเหลี่ยมที่แรงเงามีพื้นที่เท่ากัน กาหนดให้อัตราส่วนพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่าแต่ละรูปกับรูป
สามเหลี่ยมที่แรเงาแต่ละรูปเท่ากับ 4 : 1 จงหาว่าอัตราส่วนของพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงากับพื้นที่ส่วนที่ไม่แร
เงาของรูปด้านขวานี้ เท่ากับเท่าใด
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12 พ.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

1.ถ้าต้องการเขียนรูปสามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่วรูปหนึ่งให้มีความยาวรูป 11 เซนติเมตร โดยกาหนดให้ความ
ยาวของทุกด้านเป็นจานวนเต็มเซนติเมตร จะเขียนรูปที่แตกต่างกันได้ทั้งหมดกี่แบบ แบบใดบ้าง
(ปี 2532)
2.รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า รูปสามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่ว และรูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านไม่เท่า ทั้งสามชนิดที่กล่าวมา
มีรูปใดบ้างเป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมเหล่านั้น (ปี 2534)
3.ถ้าด้าน 2 ด้านของรูปสามเหลี่ยมยาว 4 เซนติเมตร และ 6 เซนติเมตร เส้นรอบรูปของรูปสาม
เหลี่ยมยาวเท่าใดได้บ้าง (ปี 2538)
4.จากรูป พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงามีกี่ตารางหน่วย (ปี 2541)
5.คุณแม่ต้องการปูพื้นห้องโดยใช้กระเบื้องรูปสามเหลี่ยมต่อไปนี้ปู
หากกระเบื้อง 1 แผ่น ราคา 19.75 บาท และพื้นห้องที่

ต้องการปูกระเบื้องมีรูปดังต่อไปนี้
จงหาว่าคุณแม่ซื้อกระเบื้องกี่บาท (ปี 2543)

6.ตะวันฉายอยากได้สวนกุหลาบ 4 สีต่างๆ กัน คือ ขาว แดง ชมพู และเหลือง ตามภาพ โดยปลูก
กุหลาบสีขาวลงในพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก กขค สีแดงลงในพื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส บนด้านตรง
ข้ามมุมฉาก กขค (ด้าน กค) ปลูกกุหลาบสีชมพูบนพื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบนด้าน ขค กุหลาบสี
̅ และ ขค
เหลืองบนพื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบนด้าน กข ( กข ̅ เป็นด้านประกอบมุมฉาก ) ตะวันฉาย
วัดระยะทางจาก ก ไป ข ได้ 8 เมตร ระยะทางจาก ข ไป ค ได้ 6 เมตร และทราบว่าพื้นที่ของ
รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบนด้านตรงข้ามมุมฉากจะเท่ากับพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบนอีกสองด้านที่เหลือ
รวมกัน ตะวันฉายจะได้พื้นที่ที่ปลูกกุหลาบทั้ง 4 สีรวมกันทั้งหมดเท่าไร (ปี 2544)
7.พื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยมที่แรเงาคิดเป็นร้อยละเท่าไรของพื้นที่รูปหกเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า (ปี 2546)
8.ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก จุด E อยู่บน ̅̅̅̅ ที่ต่อออกไป ทาให้ CE = DC

และ BF = BC จงหาว่า BEF พื้นที่คิดร้อยละเท่าใดของพื้นที่ ABCD
(ตอบเป็นทศนิยม 2 ตาแหน่ง) (ปี 2547)

9.รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC มีพื้นที่ 60 ตารางหน่วย ̅̅̅̅ ยาวเป็น ของ ̅̅̅̅ และ ̅̅̅̅ ยาวเป็น ของ
̅̅̅̅ จงหาพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม DEC (ปี 2547)
10.กาหนดให้ กขค เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยม ที่มีมุมฉาก และความยาวของด้านทั้งสามของรูปสาม

เหลี่ยม กขค เท่ากับ 10 , 8 และ 6 หน่วย ตามลาดับ จงหาความยาวของเส้นตั้งฉาก คง ̅ ที่ลากจาก
จุด ค ไปตั้งฉากกับ กข ̅ (ปี 2547)
11.ป้ายโฆษณาหาเสียงเลือกตั้งรูปสามเหลี่ยมแผ่นหนึ่งมีฐานยาว 12 เมตร สูง 5 เมตร ต้องการพ่นสี
ป้าย ซึ่งจะต้องใช้จ่ายค่าพ่นสีตารางเมตรละ 175 บาทผู้โฆษณาจะต้องจ่ายค่าพ่นสีทั้งหมดเป็นจานวน
เงินเท่าใด (ปี 2548)
12.มีไม้จิ้มฟัน 17 อัน เมื่อนามาวางเรียงต่อกันเป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่วจะได้ทั้งหมดกี่แบบ แต่ละ
แบบมีฐานยาวเท่าใดบ้าง (ปี 2548)
13.รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า ABC มีด้านยาวด้านละ a หน่วย
รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า DEF มีด้านยาวด้านละ 3a หน่วย
รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า ABC มีพื้นที่คิดเป็นเศษส่วนเท่าไร ของพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า DEF
(ปี 2548)
14.กาหนดให้ ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู มี AB = 8 หน่วย BC = 15 หน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของ
ส่วนที่แรเงา (ปี 2548)
15.รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉากหน้าจั่วรูปหนึ่งมีพื้นที่ 32 ตารางเซนติเมตร มีด้านประกอบมุมฉากยาวด้าน

ละกี่เซนติเมตร (ปี 2549)

16.คุณครูสมรออกแบบรูปสามเหลี่ยมชนิดต่างๆ บนแผ่นกระดาษ ดังแสดงในรูปภาพต่อไปนี้
จากนั้นคุณครูสมรใช้กรรไกรตัดให้ได้รูปสามเหลี่ยมแต่ละรูป แล้วนามาใส่ในกล่องทึบใบหนึ่ง ถ้า

คุณครูสมรเขย่ากล่องแล้วเรียกให้เด็กสมชายออกมาหยิบรูปสามเหลี่ยมในกล่อง 1 รูป จงหาว่าความ
น่าจะเป็นที่เด็กสมชายจะหยิบได้รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมแหลมเป็นเท่าไร (ปี 2549)
17.มีทฤษฎีบททางคณิตศาสตร์กล่าวว่า “ ส่วนของเส้นตรงที่ลากเชื่อมจุดกึ่งกลางของด้านสองด้าน
ของรูปสามเหลี่ยมใดๆ จะยาวเป็นครึ่งหนึ่งของด้านที่สาม และขนานกับด้านที่สาม ” ให้ใช้ทฤษฎีบท
นี้แก้โจทย์ปัญหาต่อไปนี้
กาหนดให้ ABC เป็นสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก มี ด้านประกอบมุมฉากยาว 8 เซนติเมตร และ 12

เซนติเมตร
จุด D , E , F เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางด้าน AB , BC , CA ตามลาดับ
จุด G , H , I เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางด้าน DE , EF , FD ตามลาดับ
จงหาพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม GHI (ปี 2550)
18.จากรูป จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาเมื่อกาหนดรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD มีด้านยาวด้านละ 5 หน่วย
(ปี 2552)

19.จงหาว่ารูปต่อไปนี้มีรูปสามเหลี่ยมปรากฏอยู่ทั้งหมดกี่รูป (ปี 2552)
20.กาหนดให้ ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก มีมุม ABC เป็นมุมฉาก ส่วนสูง AB เท่ากับ 6

หน่วย และมีพื้นที่ 72 ตารางหน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มีด้านยาวเท่ากับฐานของรูป
สามเหลี่ยม ABC (ปี 2554)
21.กาหนด ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าว ̅̅̅̅ ตั้งฉากกับ ̅̅̅̅ และ CG = AE = EG พื้นที่ของ
รูปสามเหลี่ยม ADE รวมกับพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม CFG เท่ากับ 20 ตารางหน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของรูป
สี่เหลี่ยม ADCF (ปี 2555)

19 พ.ย. 65
โจทย์วงกลม

เทคนิค Sector
1.กาหนดรูปดังนี้
O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลม รัศมี 7 หน่วย บริเวณที่แรเงาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวงกลมที่เส้นรอบวง

รองรับมุมที่จุดศูนย์กลาง 36 องศา ข้อใดคือพื้นที่บริเวณที่แรเงา
1. 13.86 ตารางหน่วย 2. 15.40 ตารางหน่วย
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2.ให้ B เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลม รัศมี 3 หน่วย ABC เป็นเซกเตอร์ที่ทามุม ดังรูปข้อใด

ต่อไปนี้คือพื้นที่ของเซกเตอร์ ABC
1. ตารางหน่วย 2. ตารางหน่วย
3. ตารางหน่วย 4. ตารางหน่วย
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3.กาหนดวงกลม 5 วง มีรัศมียาววงละ 6 เซนติเมตรเท่ากัน นามาวางเรียงให้จุดศูนย์กลางอยู่บนเส้น

รอบวงซึ่งกันและกัน (ดังรูป) ความยาวส่วนโค้งด้านนอกที่เป็นเส้นทึบ ยาวกี่เซนติเมตร
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เทคนิค กางเกงใน
1.กาหนดให้ด้านของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสยาวด้านละ 14 เซนติเมตร ส่วนที่แรเงามีพื้นที่เท่าไร
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2.จากรูป AB , BC , CD และ DA เป็นเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของครึ่งวงกลมแต่ละรูป

โดย AB = BC = CD = DA = 7 เซนติเมตร
จงหาพื้นที่บริเวณที่แรเงาทั้งหมด (แนว สสวท. รอบ 2)
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3.จากรูป วงกลม 4 วง รัศมี 7 หน่วย แนบในวงกลมใหญ่ พื้นที่แรเงาเป็นเท่าใด

(กาหนด = ) (แนว สสวท.)
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4.จากรูป กาหนดให้ OB และ OA คือ เส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลมแต่ละรูป

และ OB = OA = 3 เซนติเมตร มุม BOA เป็นมุมฉาก จุด A และจุด B อยู่บนเส้นรอบวงของรูป
วงกลมที่มี OA เป็นรัศมี พื้นที่ของส่วนที่แรเงาเป็นกี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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5.วงกลมรัศมี 7 หน่วย จานวน 4 วง วางสัมผัสกัน ดังรูป ข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือ พื้นที่บริเวณทีแ่ รเงา
1. 42 ตารางหน่วย 2. 46 ตารางหน่วย 3. 54 ตารางหน่วย 4. 56 ตารางหน่วย

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6.รูปวงกลมรัศมียาว 20 เซนติเมตร จานวน 4 รูป วางชิดติดกัน ดังรูป P , Q , R และ S เป็นจุด

สัมผัสของรูปวงกลม จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา (กาหนดให้ เท่ากับ 3.14) (แนว สพฐ.)
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7.วงกลมที่มีรัศมี 5 เซนติเมตร จานวน 9 รูป บรรจุอยู่ในสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปหนึ่ง

จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา (กาหนดให้ เท่ากับ 3.14) (แนว สพฐ.)
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8.วงกลม 2 วง มีรัศมี 10 เซนติเมตรเท่ากัน ตัดกัน และมีส่วนที่แรเงา 7 ส่วน ซึ่งมีรูปร่าง

เหมือนกันและพื้นที่เท่ากัน ดังรูป ถ้ากาหนด = 3.14 แล้วส่วนที่แรเงาทั้ง 7 ส่วน มีพื้นที่รวมกี่
ตารางเซนติเมตร
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9.ถ้าบริเวณแรเงามีพื้นที่ 8 เท่าของพื้นที่วงกลมเล็ก รัศมีของวงกลมใหญ่เป็นกี่เท่าของรัศมีวงกลมเล็ก
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10.
จากรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปที่ 1 และรูปที่ 2 มีพื้นที่เท่ากัน

ให้หาอัตราส่วนของพื้นที่ที่ถูกแรเงาของรูปที่ 1 ต่อพื้นที่ที่ถูกแรเงาของรูปที่ 2 (แนว สพฐ.)
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11.รูปวงกลมมีพื้นที่เท่ากับ r2 ตารางหน่วย ถ้าเพิ่มความยาวเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางให้ยาวเป็น 4 เท่า

ของรูปเดิม รูปวงกลมที่เพิ่มความยาวเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางแล้วจะมีพื้นที่เป็นกี่เท่าของรูปเดิม
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12.กาหนดให้รูปวงกลมใหญ่มีรัศมีเป็นสองเท่าของรัศมีรูปวงกลมเล็ก ดังรูป
จากรูป ถ้ารัศมีของรูปวงกลมใหญ่ ยาวเป็น 5 เท่าของความยาวส่วนของเส้นตรง AB

แล้วรัศมีของรูปวงกลมใหญ่ยาวกี่หน่วย
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สูตร VS มโน
1.จงหาความยาวของเส้นรอบรูปข้างล่างนี้ในหน่วยเมตร กาหนด =
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2. A และ C เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลม 2 วง ที่มีรัศมี 7 หน่วยเท่ากัน วงกลมทั้ง 2 ตัดกันที่จุด

B และ D โดยมุม BCD = มุม BCD = 90 องศา พื้นที่ของบริเวณที่แรเงาเป็นเท่าไร
(กาหนด = ) (แนว สสวท. รอบ 2)
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3.
AB และ CD เป็นเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลม O และตัดกันเป็นมุมฉากที่จุด O

OA , OB , OC และ OD เป็นเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลมวงเล็กและแต่ละเส้นยาว 14
เซนติเมตรเท่ากัน ให้หาว่าความยาวของเส้นรอบรูปที่แรเงายาวกี่เซนติเมตร (ให้ เท่ากับ )
(แนว สพฐ.)
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4.ในรูปแสดงกระป๋อ 7 ใบ เป็นรูปที่มองจากด้านบนลงไป โดยกระป๋องทั้ง 7 ใบ ถูกมัดรวมกัน

ด้วยเชือก ส่วนที่มองเห็นเป็นรูปวงกลมคือส่วนบนของกระป๋อง ส่วนเส้นโค้งอีกวงซึ่งมองเห็นเกือบ
เป็นรูปหกเหลี่ยม เป็นส่วนขอบของเชือก ส่วนปลายของเชือกเชื่อมติดกันพอดีโดยไม่ล้าออกมา
กาหนดให้กระป๋องมีเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง 6 เซนติเมตร จงหาความยาวของเชือก (ค่า = 3.14)
(คณิตศาสตร์นานาชาติ)
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5.พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาเป็นกี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
1. 8
2. 9
3. 10
4. 12
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6.มีวงกลม 5 รูป 3 ขนาด สัมผัสกันดังรูป
ถ้าพื้นที่ที่ไม่ถูกแรเงา เท่ากับ 40 ตารางเซนติเมตร ให้หาว่า พื้นที่ที่ถูกแรเงาทั้งหมดมีพื้นที่กี่ตาราง

เซนติเมตร (แนว สพฐ.)
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7.วงกลมรัศมียาว 7 หน่วย ABCD เป็นรูป  จัตุรัสมี AC และ DB เป็นเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของ

วงกลม บริเวณที่แรเงามีพื้นที่ประมาณกี่ตารางหน่วย (กาหนด = ) (แนว O-NET)
1. 8.5 ตารางหน่วย
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8.จากรูป O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลม OB ยาว 6 เซนติเมตร OC = CA , ̂ = ̂

ให้หาพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยม BOCD กาหนดให้ √ = 1.732
(ให้ตอบในรูปของทศนิยมสองตาแหน่ง) (แนว สพฐ.)
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9.อัตราส่วนความยาวเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลม  ,  และ  เท่ากับ 1 : 2 : 3

จุด A , B , C และ D เป็นจุดสัมผัสของรูปวงกลม ถ้าพื้นที่รูปวงกลม 1 เท่ากับ 5 ตารางเซนติเมตร
ให้หาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาส่วนที่แรเงา (แนว สพฐ.)
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10.รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ABC ที่มีมุม B เป็นมุมฉาก AB และ BC เป็นเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของครึ่ง

วงกลม ดังรูป ให้หาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา (กาหนด = ) (แนว สสวท. รอบ 2)
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11.พื้นที่บริเวณที่แรเงามีค่า A ตารางหน่วย
พื้นที่บริเวณที่แรเงามีค่า B ตารางหน่วย
ให้หาค่า A : B (แนว สสวท. รอบ 2)

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19 พ.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

1. กขคง เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบรรจุอยู่ในวงกลมดังรูป กค̅ เป็นเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางวงกลมยาว 14
เซนติเมตร พื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาเป็นเท่าไหร่ ถ้า = 3.14 (ปี 2529)
2.จากรูปวงกลมที่กาหนดให้ จงบอกชื่อของสิ่งต่อไปนี้ (ปี 2529)

(1) จุด ก
(2) คง
(3) กข
(4) จฉ
(5) ส่วนที่แรเงา
3.วงกลมวงหนึ่งกาหนดจุดบนวงกลมขึ้นมา 4 จุด จะลากเส้นคอร์ดได้กี่เส้น และจะได้เซกเมนต์กี่
เซกเมนต์ (ปี 2532)
4.แผ่นไม้รูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ถูกตัดออกเป็นรูปครึ่งวงกลม เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางยาว 3 หน่วย แผ่น
ไม้ที่เหลือมีพื้นที่เท่าไหร่ (กาหนด = ) (ปี 2533)
5.จากรูป กขคง เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส มีด้านยาว 4 หน่วย จงหาพื้นที่บริเวณแรเงาซึ่งปิดล้อมด้วย

̅ และ คข
ส่วนโค้งของวงกลมที่มีรัศมี กข ̅ (ตอบโดยไม่ต้องประมาณค่า ) (ปี 2534)

6.จากรูปวงกลม มีจุด ข เป็นจุดศูนย์กลาง กขค เป็นเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลาง ขก̂ ง = 30o

จงหาขนาดของ ขง̂ค (ปี 2535)
7.รูปวงกลมวงเล็กสุดมีรัศมี 1 หน่วย และรัศมีของวงกลมถัดไปแต่ละรูปต่างกัน 3 หน่วย พื้นที่

ส่วนที่แรเงาคิดเป็นเศษส่วนเท่าไร ของพื้นที่รูปวงกลมใหญ่สุด (ปี 2537)
8.จากรูป ส่วนที่แรเงามีเส้นรอบรูปยาวกี่หน่วย (ปี 2540)
9.จากรูป A , B , C , D เป็นเฟื่อง ถ้าหมุนเฟื่อง A ตามเข็มนาฬิกาแล้ว วงล้อ E จะหมุนทวนเข็ม

นาฬิกาหรือตามเข็มนาฬิกา (ปี 2543)
10.ประดิษฐ์ทาสนามปลูกต้นดอกไมเป็นรูปวงกลม รัศมีเท่ากับ 6 หลา เขาทาทางเดินรอบสนามรูป

วงกลม กว้าง 1 หลา พื้นที่ทางเดินรอบสนามนี้ประมาณกี่ตารางหลา ( = 3.14 ) (ปี 2546)

11.จากรูป จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา เมื่อกาหนดให้รูปวงกลมสองรูปที่บรรจุอยู่ภายในรูปวงกลมใหญ่

มีเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางยาว 1.8 เซนติเมตร และ 2.6 เซนติเมตร กาหนดให้ ( = 3.14 )
(ตอบเป็นทศนิยม 2 ตาแหน่ง) (ปี 2547)
12.จากรูป เส้นโค้งในรูปเป็นส่วนโค้งของรูปวงกลมที่มีเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางยาว 8 เซนติเมตร

จงหาส่วนที่แรเงา (ปี 2547)
13.สุชาวดีออกกาลังกายโดยเดินเร็วๆ รอบสนามรูปครึ่งวงกลม 4 รอบได้ระยะทาง 400 เมตร

สนามมีเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางยาวประมาณกี่เมตร (ตอบทศนิยม 2 ตาแหน่ง มีค่าประมาณ 3.14)
(ปี 2548)
14.จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงารูปครึ่งวงกลมมีรัศมี 5 , 7 และ 9 หน่วย ตามลาดับ (ตอบติดค่า )
(ปี 2548)

15.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปใหญ่มีความยาวด้านละ 4 หน่วย
จงเปรียบเทียบพื้นที่ที่แรเงาของรูป ก และรูป ข (ปี 2548)
16. ถ้าบริเวณแรเงามีพื้นที่เป็น 8 เท่าของพื้นที่ของวงกลมเล็ก รัศมีของวงกลมใหญ่เป็นกี่เท่าของ

รัศมีของวงกลมเล็ก (ปี 2549)
17.จงหาค่าของ เมื่อ a และ b แสดงพื้นที่แรเงาดังรูป (ปี 2549)
18.รูปวงกลมมีพื้นที่เท่ากับ r3 ตารางหน่วย ถ้าเพิ่มความยาวเส้นผ่าศูนย์กลางให้ยาวเป็น 4 เท่าของ

รูปเดิม รูปวงกลมที่เพิ่มความยาวเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางแล้ว จะมีพื้นที่เป็นกี่เท่าของรูปเดิม (ปี 2549)
19.จากรูปที่กาหนด จงหาพื้นที่ x (ตอบในรูป a และ b) (ปี 2552)

20.จากรูป กาหนดให้วงกลมวงใหญ่มีรัศมี 2 หน่วย และส่วนโค้งภายในวงกลมเป็นส่วนโค้งของ

วงกลมรัศมี 2 หน่วยเช่นกัน จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา (ปี 2553)
21.เมืองกลมาเป็นเมืองที่มีลักษณะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส มีด้านยาวด้านละ 200 กิโลเมตร มีเสา

โทรศัพท์ 4 เสา ตั้งอยู่ที่มุมทั้งสี่ของเมือง ถ้าเสาโทรศัพท์แต่ละต้นสามารถรับส่งคลื่นสัญญาณได้
จากัดภายในรัศมี 100 กิโลเมตร พื้นที่ของเมืองส่วนที่ไม่สามารถรับส่งสัญญาณโทรศัพท์ได้คิดเป็นกี่
ตารางกิโลเมตร (ปี 2554)

26 พ.ย. 65
ประยุกต์พื้นที่

ประยุกต์พื้นที่
รูป จงหาพื้นที่
1.จงหาพื้นที่ A (สส.)
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2.จงหาพื้นที่ A (จุฬาภรณ์)
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รูป จงหาพื้นที่
3.จากลัดกฎการไขว้บวก
A มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด
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รูป พื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมรูปในสุด พื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมรูปในสุด
4. พื้นที่ = 10 พื้นที่ = 2(10)
พื้นที่ = 20
(n = 2)
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รูป พื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมรูปในสุด พื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมรูปในสุด

5. พื้นที่ = 10 พื้นที่ = 2(40)
(n = 4)
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6. พื้นที่ = 10 พื้นที่ = 2(20)
(n = 3)
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7.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD มีจุด I , J , K และ L เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน AB , BC , CD และ DA

ตามลาดับ และรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส EFGH มีจุด O เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน FG ดังรูป
ถ้ารูปสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD มีความยาวด้านละ 16 หน่วย และรูปสี่เหลี่ยม EFGH มีความยาวด้านละ 4

หน่วย แล้วรูปสี่เหลี่ยม CKGO มีพื้นที่กี่ตารางหน่วย (เก็ง GIFTED)
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8.พื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยม BDFE มีค่าเท่าใด

ก. 26 ตารางหน่วย
ข. 25 ตารางหน่วย
ค. 20 ตารางหน่วย
ง. 29 ตารางหน่วย
จ. 14 ตารางหน่วย
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9.จากรูปตัวเลขคือพื้นที่ในแต่ละบริเวณ จงหาพื้นที่ ?
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10.ภาพสไลด์ขนาด 1.2 5 ตารางเซนติเมตร เมื่อฉายบนจอภาพได้ภาพขยายมีพื้นที่ภาพเป็น 500

เท่า ความยาวเส้นรอบรูปของภาพบนจอเป็นกี่เซนติเมตร (GIFTED มอ.ว.)
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11.ถ้าแบ่งครึ่งรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าออกเป็นสองส่วนเท่าๆ กันจงหาพื้นทีแ่ รเงา
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12.สามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า ABC มีจุด P เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางด้านของ AC จุด Q เป็นจุดบนด้าน BC โดยที่

CQ = 2QB และจุด R เป็นจุดบนด้าน AB โดยที่ BR = 3RA ถ้าพื้นที่ของสามเหลี่ยม PQR มีค่า
14 ตารางหน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC (เบญจมราชูทิศ ราชบุรี)
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13.กาหนดพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม ABC = 30 และความยาว BD : ความยาว DC = 3 : 2

จงหาพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม ABD
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14.จากรูป ถ้าพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABM , CBM และ CAM เท่ากับ 6 , 9 และ 15 ตารางหน่วย

ตามลาดับ ถ้า = เมื่อ ห.ร.ม. ของ a และ b เท่ากับ 1 แล้ว a + b เท่ากับเท่าใด (สพฐ)
ก. 4 ข. 5 ค. 6 ง. 9
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15. ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมใดๆ E และ F เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน ̅̅̅̅ และ ̅̅̅̅ ตามลาดับ ถ้า
พื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD เท่ากับ 30 ตารางหน่วยแล้วพื้นที่ส่วนที่ไม่แรเงาเท่ากับกี่ตารางหน่วย
ก. 15
ข. 18
ค. 20
ง. 24
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16.จากรูป ̅̅̅̅ = 3 , ̅̅̅̅ = 2 จงหาอัตราส่วนพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABD : ACD

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17.จากรู ป ก าหนดสามเหลี่ ย มมุ ม ฉากหน้ า จั่ ว 3 รู ป ประกอบเป็ น รู ป ต่ อ ดั ง ภาพข้ า งล่ า งในพื้ น ที่
สามเหลี่ยมที่ใหญ่สุดคือ 12 จงหาพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยมที่เล็กที่สุด A (JAPAN)
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18.กาหนดพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม ABD = 20 และความยาว BD = ความยาว DE = ความยาว DE

จงหาพื้นทีส่ ามเหลี่ยม ADC
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19.กาหนด ABCD เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน และตัวเลขแต่ละบริเวณคือพื้นที่บริเวณที่ล้อมปิดบริเวณ

นั้น จงหาพื้นที่ X (โจทย์จาก USA) (สามเสน 60)
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20.(สามเสน 61) จงหาพื้นที่แรเงา

ก. 553/6
ข. 553/3
ค. 553/2
ง. 553
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21.จงหาพื้นที่แรเงาดังรูปข้างล่าง (เก็ง GIFTED)
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22.จากรูปวงกลม A และ B สัมผัสกันที่จุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลม C ถ้าวงกลม C มีเส้นผ่าน

ศูนย์กลางยาว 14 หน่วยแล้ว จงหาว่า วงกลม C มีพื้นที่มากกว่าผลบวกของพื้นที่วงกลม A และ B
กี่ตารางหน่วย (SMA ญว.)
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23.จงหาพื้นที่แรเงาดังรูปข้างล่าง (เก็ง GIFTED)
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24.
O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลมที่มีรัศมียาว 5 เซนติเมตร และ 10 เซนติเมตร ตามลาดับ OABC

และ OPQR เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า แล้วพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบนด้าน AC รวมกับพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสบน
ด้าน PR มีค่าเท่าใด
ก. 100 ตารางเซนติเมตร ข. 200 ตารางเซนติเมตร
ค. 300 ตารางเซนติเมตร ง. 400 ตารางเซนติเมตร
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25.จากรูปที่กาหนดให้ พื้นที่รูปเหลี่ยมเท่ากับเท่าใด (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. 65.5 ตารางหน่วย ข. 61.5 ตารางหน่วย

ค. 70.5 ตารางหน่วย ง. 72.5 ตารางหน่วย
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26.จงหาพื้นที่ B – A (เก็ง GIFTED)
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27.ครึ่งวงกลมมีเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางยาว 14 หน่วยมีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากแนบในครึ่งวงกลมดังรูป
จงหาผลต่างของพื้นที่ A2 – พื้นที่ A1 (NOTE : A2 คิดรวม 2 ด้าน)
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28.กาหนดตัวเลขในสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า ABC และ CDE เป็นพื้นที่ของแต่ละรูป

จงหาพื้นที่ของสามเหลี่ยม BCD
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26 พ.ย. 65
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.กาหนด ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านไม่เท่า พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม CDE เท่ากับ 5 ตารางหน่วย
พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABE เท่ากับ 7 ตารางหน่วย ถ้า x คือ พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม AED และ y คือ
พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม BEC จงหาผลคูณของ x และ y (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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Hw.2.สามเหลี่ยม BOD มี BO ยาว x หน่วย , BD ยาว y หน่วย พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม BOD จะมี

ค่ามากสุดเมื่อใด (บดินทรเดชา)
ก. มุม A เป็นมุมแหลม ข. มุม A เป็นมุมฉาก
ค. มุม A เป็นมุมป้าน ง. ไม่สามารถสรุปได้
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Hw.3.แผ่นกระดาษมีความกว้าง 20 และ 24 เซนติเมตร ถ้ากลิ้งวงกลมที่มีรัศมี 2 เซนติเมตรไปรอบ

ขอบกระดาษจะหาพื้นที่ที่ไม่ถูกวงกลมกลิ้งทับ (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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Hw.4.จากรูประยะ AE = EB พื้นที่แรเงาของสามเหลี่ยม CED คือ 15 ตารางหน่วย

จงหาพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน ABCD
ก. 30 ข. 45 ค. 60 ง. 75
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Hw.5.จงหาพื้นที่แรเงาดังรูปข้างล่าง (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.6.ถ้าสี่เหลี่ยมรูปในเกิดจากเส้นเชื่อมจุดกึ่งกลางของสี่เหลี่ยมรูปนอกและสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปในสุดมี
พื้นที่ k2 ตารางหน่วย แล้วความยาวรอบรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส รูปนอกสุดมีค่าเท่ากับเท่าไร
(อ้ามาตย์ กระบี่)
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Hw.7.จากลัดกฎการไขว้บวก จงหาค่า A ** สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าก็ใช้ได้เหมือนกัน **
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Hw.8.ถ้านาลวดยาว 72 เซนติเมตร มาขดเป็นสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากให้ความยาวของด้านเป็นจานวนเต็ม จะ

ได้รูปสี่เหลี่ยมที่มีขนาดต่างๆ กันรูปสี่เหลี่ยมที่มีพื้นที่น้อยที่สุดกับรูปสี่เหลี่ยมที่มีพื้นที่มากที่สุดจะมี
พื้นที่ต่างกันเท่าไร (GIFTED สตรีนนทบุรี)
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Hw.9.สี่เหลี่ยม ABCE เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสโดย ความยาว FC มีความยาวเป็น 3 เท่า

EF และ D เป็นจุดกึ่งกลาง AE จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา เป็นอัตราส่วนเท่าไรของพื้นที่ไม่แรเงา
(GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)
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Hw.10.ใบนัดสร้างรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส รูปที่ 1 มีด้านยาวด้านละ 20 เซนติเมตร สร้างรูปสี่เหลี่ยม

จัตุรัสรูปที่สองโดยการเชื่อมจุดกึ่งกลางของด้านทุกด้านของสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปแรก สร้างรูปสี่เหลี่ยม
จัตุรัสรูปที่สามโดยการเชื่อมจุดกึ่งกลางของด้านทุกด้านของสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปสอง ทาเช่นนี้ไปเรื่อยๆ
จนถึงรูปที่ 5 แล้วพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสทั้ง 5 รูปรวมกันเท่ากับกี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
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Hw.11.จากรูปส่วนที่แรเงามีพื้นที่เท่ากับกี่ตารางหน่วย (สุรนารี)
ก. 42 ข. 45 ค. 64 ง. 78
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Hw.12.กาหนดให้ ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู มีด้าน AB ขนานกับด้าน CD

และความยาว AB = 2 และ CD = 5 หน่วยตามลาดับ และมุม ADC = มุม BCD = 45 องศา
แล้วจงหาพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยม ABCD นี้ (จภ.รอบ 2 ปี 2562)
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Hw.13.จากลัดกฎการไขว้บวก จงหาค่า A ** สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าก็ใช้ได้เหมือนกัน
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17 ธ.ค. 65
ประยุกต์เรขาคณิต

จินตนาการ
1.พื้นที่รวมกันทั้งหมดของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูปเล็กขนาดเท่ากัน 4 รูป
เป็นกี่เท่าของพื้นที่ของรูปที่แรเงา
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2.จากรูป กาหนดให้พื้นที่ของ R1 = 1 ตารางหน่วย แล้วข้อใดคือพื้นที่ของ R2

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3.จงหาพื้นที่ของอาณาบริเวณส่วนที่แรเงาในแผนภาพต่อไปนี้ (คณิตศาสตร์นานาชาติ)
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4.จากรูป จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา
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5.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน ABCD มีพื้นที่ 72 ตารางหน่วย มี DE = EF = FB

แล้วพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยม AECF เท่ากับกี่ตารางหน่วย (สมาคมฯ)
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6. ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนานที่มีความยาวด้าน BE เท่ากับ EC ถ้าพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงาเท่ากับ 2

ตารางเซนติเมตร จงหาว่าพื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน ABCD เท่ากับกี่ตารางเซนติเมตร
(คณิตศาสตร์นานาชาติ)
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7.กาหนด ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าว ̅̅̅̅ ตั้งฉากกับ ̅̅̅̅ และ CG = AE = EG พื้นที่ของรูป

สามเหลี่ยม ADE รวมกับพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม CFG เท่ากับ 20 ตารางหน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของรูป
สี่เหลี่ยม ADCF
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8.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD มี P , Q , R และ S เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน AB , BC , CD และ DA

ตามลาดับ จงหาอัตราส่วนของพื้นที่แรเงาต่อพื้นที่ของรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD
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9.กาหนดให้ ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก จุด E , จุด G และจุด F เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของด้าน AB

ด้าน BC และด้าน CD ตามลาดับดังรูป
จากรูป ถ้าสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD มีพื้นที่ 64 ตารางหน่วย แล้วรูปสามเหลี่ยม EFG มีพื้นที่กี่ตารางหน่วย

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10.มีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส 5 รูป เมื่อนามาต่อกันเป็นรูปหลายเหลี่ยม ACDEGHIJKL ดังรูป

ที่กาหนดให้พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABG คิดเป็นร้อยละเท่าไรของพื้นที่รูปหลายเหลี่ยม ACDEGHIJKL
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11.กาหนดให้จุด A จุด B จุด C และจุด D เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลม 4 รูป ที่มีเส้นผ่าน

ศูนย์กลางยาวเท่ากัน และรูปหกเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่ามีจุดยอด 4 จุด อยู่ที่จุดศูนย์กลางของรูปวงกลม
ทั้งสี่ ดังรูป
จากรูป พื้นที่ของรูปหกเหลี่ยมเป็นกี่เท่าของพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา
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12.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ABCD และ CGFE ถูกนามาวางติดกันดังรูป ถ้าอัตราส่วนระหว่างพื้นที่ส่วนที่

ถูกแรเงา ACD ต่อ CGD เท่ากับ 1 : 7 จงหาอัตราส่วนระหว่างพื้นที่สีขาวรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC ต่อ
รูปสี่เหลี่ยม EDGF
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13. AB เป็นเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางของวงกลมรัศมี a หน่วย ส่วนโค้ง AD และ BC รัศมี a หน่วย

ผ่านจุดศูนย์กลาง O พื้นที่แรเงาเป็นเท่าใด (แนว สสวท.)
1. a2 ตารางหน่วย
2. a2 – √ a2 ตารางหน่วย
3. a2 – √ a2 ตารางหน่วย
4. √ a2 ตารางหน่วย
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14.จากรูปหกเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่า ABCDEF
จงหาอัตราส่วนที่แรเงากับพื้นที่รูปหกเหลี่ยม ABCDEF
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15.วงกลมรูปหนึ่งมีรัศมียาว 1 นิ้ว ให้สร้างรูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่าแนบในวงกลมรูปนั้น (มีจุดยอดอยู่

บนเส้นรอบวงพอดี) และให้สร้างรูปหกเหลี่ยมด้านเท่าแนบในวงกลมรูปนั้นอีก อยากทราบว่าพื้นที่
รูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่าเป็นกี่เท่าของพื้นที่รูปหกเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า
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16.จากรูป รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสขนาด 6 6 ตารางหน่วย มี O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลาง รูปสามเหลีย่ มมุมฉาก

EOF มี OE = 8 หน่วย และ OF = 6 หน่วย จงหาพื้นที่ของส่วนที่แรเงา
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มุม
1. O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลม รัศมี 6 หน่วย ดังรูป
แล้วบริเวณที่แรเงามีพื้นที่โดยประมาณเท่าไร
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2.เส้นตรง AC และ BD ตัดกันที่จุด X ดังรูป
ถ้ามุม XAB เท่ากับมุม XDC เท่ากับ 30 องศา AB เท่ากับ 4 เซนติเมตร CD เท่ากับ 6 เซนติเมตร
และพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม CDX เท่ากับ 144 ตารางเซนติเมตร แล้วพื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม ABX เป็น
เท่าไร
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3.จากรูป พื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า ABOD เท่ากับ 7.8 ตารางหน่วย AB = 3 หน่วย

โดยมีจดุ B และจุด C อยู่บนเส้นรอบวงที่มี A เป็นจุดศูนย์กลาง จงหาพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงา
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4.กาหนดให้ ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 10 หน่วย ̅̅̅̅ ยาว 12 หน่วย และ ̅̅̅̅ แบ่งครึ่ง ̂
รูปครึ่งวงกลมที่มีจุด O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางมีพื้นที่เป็นกี่เท่าของ
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5.เส้นขนานสองคู่ตัดกันเป็นมุมขนาด 30 องศา โดยเส้นขนานแต่ละคู่มีระยะห่างเป็น 14 เซนติเมตร

จงหาพื้นที่ของวงกลมที่มีขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดที่อยู่ระหว่างเส้นขนานทั้งสองคู่ (กาหนด = )
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สมการแก้ทุกโรค
1.จากรูปข้างล่าง BCDE เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมด้านขนาน ซึ่งมีจุด F และ G อยู่ด้าน ED และ BCA
เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก โดยด้าน AC ตั้งฉากกับด้าน BC = 8 เซนติเมตร และ AC = 7
เซนติเมตร และพื้นที่ส่วนที่แรเงามีค่ามากกว่าพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม AFG อยู่ เท่ากับ 12 ตาราง
เซนติเมตร จงหาความยาวของด้าน CG
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2.จากรูป ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก PQ ขนานกับ AB = 8 หน่วย BC = 12 หน่วย

และ PQ = 10 หน่วย พื้นที่รูปสามเหลี่ยม PAC เท่ากับกี่ตารางหน่วยตารางหน่วย (แนว สสวท.)
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3. ABCD และ ABPQ เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า ถ้า ABCD มีพื้นที่ 234 ตารางหน่วย พื้นที่แรเงาเป็น
เท่าใด (แนว สสวท.)
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4.รูปสามเหลี่ยม APQ และรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมคล้าย

ข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือพื้นที่ของรูปสามเหลี่ยม ABC

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5.เด็กชายรุ่งเรืองมีกระดาษรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส 1 รูป และกระดาษรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าขนาดเท่ากัน 4 รูป

นากระดาษทั้งหมดมาวางต่อกัน โดยวางติดกันและไม่มีส่วนที่ซ้อนทับกัน ได้รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสรูป
ใหม่ที่มีขนาดใหญ่ขึ้นและมีพื้นที่ 676 ตารางหน่วย ดังรูป
เส้นรอบรูปของกระดาษรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้าหนึ่งรูปยาวกี่หน่วย
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6.ถ้า AEC มีพื้นที่ 10 ตารางหน่วย และ EFD มีพื้นที่ 24 ตารางหน่วย

และ DF = 7 หน่วย แล้ว ̅̅̅̅ ยาวกีห่ น่วย
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7.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่วางอยู่ในตาแหน่งดังรูปและถูกแรเงา มีพื้นที่เท่ากับ 8 ตารางเซนติเมตร

จงหาพื้นที่ของรูปครึ่งวงกลมที่มี O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลางรูปนี้ (กาหนดค่า = 3.14)
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8.จากรูป AB = BE , BC = CF , CA = AD พื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม ABC = 1 ตารางหน่วย

จงหาพื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม DEF (แข่งขันระดับนานาชาติ)
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9.จากรูปกาหนด AO = 5 OD
2 BO = 5 OE
ถ้า OF = 30 หน่วยแล้ว CO ยาวเท่ากับข้อใด
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10. ABCD เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ที่มีด้านยาว x หน่วย แบ่งครึ่ง BC และ CD ที่จุด E และ F

ตามลาดับ แล้วรูปสามเหลี่ยม AEF มีพื้นที่เท่ากับเท่าไร
1. x2 ตารางหน่วย 2. x2 ตารางหน่วย
3. x2 ตารางหน่วย 4. x2 ตารางหน่วย
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11.รูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า ABCD มีด้าน AB ยาว 54 หน่วย รูปวงกลม E และ F สัมผัสด้านของรูป

สี่เหลี่ยม ABCD ดังรูป
ถ้ารูปวงกลมทั้งสองมีรัศมียาวเท่ากันและมีจุดศูนย์กลางห่างกัน เท่าของความยาวด้าน AD
พื้นที่รูปสี่เหลี่ยม ABCD เป็นกี่ตารางหน่วย
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12.จากรูปมีรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส 4 รูป จงหาบริเวณที่แรเงา
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13.จากรูปภาพด้านล่าง รูปสามเหลี่ยม BCDE เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส และ ABC เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยม

มุมฉาก ถ้ากาหนดให้ด้าน AB = 3 เซนติเมตร และด้าน BC = 5 เซนติเมตร
จงหาพื้นที่ของรูป ABE
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17 ธ.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

พื้นที่สามเหลี่ยม สี่เหลี่ยม วงกลม และปริมาตร







24 ธ.ค. 65
ปริมาตรประยุกต์

1.พื้นที่ของด้าน 3 ด้านของกล่องทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากเท่ากับ 44 , 33 และ 48 ตารางเมตรตามลาดับ

อยากทราบว่ากล่องใบนี้มีความจุเท่ากับกี่ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร
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2.ทรงสี่เหลี่ยมแต่ละหน้าเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า ถ้าพื้นที่แต่ละหน้าคือ 42 , 72 และ 84 ตารางหน่วย

ดังรูป แล้วข้อใดคือปริมาตรของทรงสี่เหลี่ยมนี้
1. 280 ลูกบาศก์หน่วย 2. 320 ลูกบาศก์หน่วย

3. 450 ลูกบาศก์หน่วย 4. 504 ลูกบาศก์หน่วย
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3.กล่องทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากใบหนึ่ง มีพื้นที่ด้านข้างสามด้านคือ 8 , 16 และ 32 ตารางนิ้ว ปริมาตร

ของกล่องนี้เท่ากับกี่ลูกบาศก์นิ้ว
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4. A , B , C เป็นกล่องทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก 3 ใบ กล่อง A เป็นทรงลูกบาศก์มีความจุ 203 ลูกบาศก์

หน่วย กล่อง B สูงกว่ากล่อง A 8 หน่วย กล่อง C มีความจุเป็น 1 เท่าของกล่อง B
จงหาว่ากล่อง C มีความจุมากกว่ากล่อง A เท่าไร (เพชรยอดมงกุฎ)
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5.ข้อใดคือปริมาตรของกล่อง ความยาวกาหนดเป็นเซนติเมตร (แนว สสวท.)
1. 168 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร 2. 240 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร

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6.แผ่นสังกะสีเรียบรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ากว้าง 1.30 เมตร ยาว 2 เมตร ตัดมุมทั้งสี่ออกเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยม

จัตุรัสยาวด้านละ 30 เซนติเมตร แล้วพับสังกะสีขึ้นเชื่อมรอยตัดเข้าด้วยกัน จะได้ถังทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุม
ฉาก ข้อใดคือความจุของถังใบนี้ (แนว สสวท.)
1. 294 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร 2. 29.4 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร
3. 2.94 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร 4. 0.294 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร
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7.แผ่นพลาสติกแข็งกว้าง x หน่วย ต้องการตัดแผ่นพลาสติกนี้มาประกอบเป็นกล่องไม่มีฝาที่ฐานเป็น

รูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสยาว x หน่วย และสูง h หน่วย
จะต้องใช้พลาสติกที่มีพื้นที่น้อยที่สุดเท่าไร (แนว สสวท.)

1. 4h(x + h) ตารางหน่วย 2. 4h(x + 4h) ตารางหน่วย
3. 4x(x + h) ตารางหน่วย 4. x(x + 4h) ตารางหน่วย
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นิทาน
1.แท็งก์น้าทรงลูกบาศก์ใบหนึ่ง ถ้าเพิ่มความยาวของทุกด้านเป็น หนึ่งเท่าครึ่งของความยาวเดิมแล้ว
แท็งก์น้าใบนี้จะจุน้าได้เป็นกี่เท่าจากแท็งก์เดิม (เพชรยอดมงกุฎ)
1. 1 2. 3 3. 3 4. 4
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2.ตู้ทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากใบหนึ่ง กว้าง a หน่วย ยาว b และสูง c หน่วย ถ้าความกว้างของตู้ใบใหม่

เป็น 1 ใน 6 ของความกว้างของตู้ใบเดิม ความยาวของตู้ใบใหม่เป็น 3 เท่าของความยาวของตู้ใบ
เดิม และความสูงของตู้ใบใหม่เป็น 8 เท่าของความสูงของตู้ใบเดิม อยากทราบว่าปริมาตรของตู้ใบ
ใหม่นี้จะเป็นกี่เท่าของปริมาตรของตู้ใบเดิม
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3.ถังใส่น้าทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากไม่มีฝาปิดกว้าง 40 เซนติเมตร ยาว 60 เซนติเมตร สูง 30 เซนติเมตร

ใส่น้าไว้เต็ม ถ้าเอียงถังให้ด้านยาวของถังทามุม 45 องศากับแนวราบ จะมีน้าเหลืออยู่ในถังเป็น
ปริมาตรเท่ากับเท่าไร
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4.สระว่ายน้าแห่งหนึ่งมีความกว้าง 10 เมตร ความยาว 15 เมตร และภาคตัดขวางแสดงความลึกของ

สระว่ายน้าแสดงดังรูป ถ้าสูบน้าเข้าด้วยอัตรา 20 ลิตรต่อวินาที จะต้องใช้เวลาทั้งหมดเท่าไร น้าจึง
จะเต็มสระพอดี
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ปริมาตร + %
1.ถ้าด้านของทรงลูกบาศก์เพิ่มขึ้น 10 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ทุกด้านข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือปริมาตรของลูกบาศก์ที่
เพิ่มขึ้น (แนว สสวท.)
1. 30 เปอร์เซ็นต์ 2. 33.1 เปอร์เซ็นต์
3. 60 เปอร์เซ็นต์ 4. 7.8 เปอร์เซ็นต์
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2.อ่างน้าซีเมนต์มีลักษณะเป็นทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากมีน้าอยู่เต็มถัง วัดภายนอกได้กว้าง 0.8 เมตร ยาว

1.20 เมตร สูง 1 เมตร โดยที่อ่างนี้มีความหนา 0.05 เมตร เท่ากันทุกด้าน ถ้าตักน้าในอ่างไปใช้
20% จะเหลือน้าในอ่างอีกกี่ลูกบาศก์เมตร (เพชรยอดมงกุฎ)
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3.กล่องพลาสติกใสทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากมีความจุ 20 20 18 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร ใส่น้าไว้จานวน

หนึ่งวัดระดับน้าได้สูง 0.85 ของความสูง เมื่อนาหินก้อนหนึ่งใส่ลงไปในกล่องทาให้น้าในกล่องล้น
ออกมา 30% จงหาว่าหินก้อนนี้มีปริมาตรเท่าไร (เพชรยอดมงกุฎ)
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4.ภาชนะทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากกว้าง 1.5 เมตร และยาว 4 เมตร ซึ่งมีความจุ 1,800 ลิตร เมื่อเติมน้า

ลงไปหนึ่งในสามของภาชนะแล้วนาไปแช่ในห้องแช่แข็ง ผลปรากฏว่าเมื่อน้าเปลี่ยนเป็นน้าแข็ง ทา
ให้ปริมาตรเพิ่มขึ้น 10% จงหาว่าน้าแข็งนี้มีความสูงเพิ่มขึ้นจากเดิมกี่เซนติเมตร
(ก้าหนดให้ 1 ลิตร = 1,000 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร)
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2 ปริมาตร
1.กล่องขนาดกว้าง 12 เซนติเมตร ยาว 8 เซนติเมตร สูง 10 เซนติเมตร
จะบรรจุลูกเต๋าขนาด 2 เซนติเมตรได้กี่ลูก (แนว สสวท.)
1. 480 ลูก 2. 240 ลูก 3. 120 ลูก 4. 60 ลูก
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2.แท่งไม้ทรงต้นรูปลูกบาศก์ที่มีความยาวด้านละ 9 เซนติเมตร นามาเจาะทุกด้านหน้าจนทะลุถึงกัน

เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสที่มีความยาวด้านละ 3 เซนติเมตรโดยบริเวณที่เจาะนี้อยู่ที่จุดกึ่งกลางของแต่ละ
หน้าและเจาะเป็นแนวตั้งฉากแล้วปริมาตรของแท่งไม้ที่เหลือมีค่าเท่ากับข้อใด
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3.ขุดบ่อกว้าง 6 เมตร ยาว 7 เมตร ลึก 2 เมตร ดินที่ขุดขึ้นมาหนักลูกบาศก์เมตรละ 1.5 ตัน ใช้
รถ 4 คันบรรทุกได้คันละ 3.5 ตัน มาขนดินต้องการทราบว่าต้องบรรทุกดินกี่เที่ยวจึงจะหมด
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4.นาแผ่นเหล็กรูปสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้ามีความกว้าง 1.50 เมตร ยาว 2.50 เมตร มาทาเป็นกล่องทรง

สี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก โดยตัดที่มุมทั้งสี่ของแผ่นออกเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัสมุมละ 0.09 ตารางเมตรทั้ง 4
มุม แล้วเชื่อมส่วนที่เหลือให้เป็นถังน้ารูปสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉาก ถ้าต้องการใส่น้า ของถังน้าจะต้องใช้น้า
กี่ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร (เพชรยอดมงกุฎ)
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5.บ่อเลี้ยงกุ้งทรงสี่เหลี่ยมมุมฉากกว้าง 45 เมตร ยาว 120 เมตร ลึก 1.75 เมตร เจ้าของบ่อต้องการ

สูบน้าเข้าบ่อให้เต็มโดยครั้งแรกใช้เครื่องสูบน้าที่สามารถสูบน้าได้ 3.6 ลูกบาศก์เมตรต่อนาทีสูบเป็น
เวลา 2.5 ชั่วโมง ต่อมานาเครื่องที่สองมาช่วยสูบน้าพร้อมกับเครื่องแรก ซึ่งเครื่องที่สองสามารถสูบ
น้าได้ 7.2 ลูกบาศก์เมตรต่อนาที จงหาว่าใช้เวลาสูบน้าทั้งหมดนานกี่ชั่วโมง (เพชรยอดมงกุฎ)
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ทรงกระบอก
1.กระป่องสีทรงกระบอกมีรัศมี 7 เซนติเมตร สูง 35 เซนติเมตร มีปริมาตรเท่าไร
1. 5,930 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร 2. 5,390 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร
3. 5,093 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร 4. 5,039 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร
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2.กาหนดว่า “ ในการหาปริมาตรของบริเวณที่มีส่วนสูงคงที่ หาได้จากการนาพื้นที่บริเวณนั้นคูณกับ

ส่วนสูงหรือกล่าวได้ว่าปริมาตร = พื้นที่หน้าตัด ส่วนสูง หน่วยเป็นลูกบาศก์หน่วย ” ขวดใบหนึ่ง
มีรูปตัดขวางเป็นวงกลม และรูปตัดตรงแสดงดังรูป จงหาปริมาตรของขวดใบนี้
(ถ้าหนึ่งนิ้วมีค่าประมาณ 2.5 เซนติเมตร)
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3.ทรงกระบอกกลมแท่งหนึ่งมีปริมาตร 503 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร สูง 10 เซนติเมตรทรงกระบอก

กลมแท่งที่สองมีปริมาตร 200 ลูกบาศก์เซนติเมตร รัศมีที่ฐาน 4 เซนติเมตร ข้อใดต่อไปนี้คือ
ปริมาตรของทรงกระบอกแท่งที่สามซึ่งรัศมีเท่ากับทรงกระบอกแท่งที่หนึ่งและสูงเท่าทรงกระบอก
แท่งที่สอง
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4.ถังเก็บน้าทรงกระบอกใบหนึ่ง รัศมีที่ก้นถังยาว 2 เมตร ถังสูง 2 เมตรจุน้าไว้เต็ม ถ่ายน้าจากถัง

เก็บน้าลงสู่สระน้าทรงสี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า กว้าง 4 เมตร ยาว 1 เท่าของความกว้าง และสูง 1 เมตร
จะได้น้าคิดเป็นเท่าไรของสระน้า ( = 3.14) (แนว สสวท.)
1. 68.0 เปอร์เซ็นต์ 2. 68.5 เปอร์เซ็นต์
3. 78. 0 เปอร์เซ็นต์ 4. 78.5 เปอร์เซ็นต์
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5.ขนมเค้กทรงกระบอก รัศมี 7 นิ้ว สูง 3 นิ้ว แบ่งให้เด็ก 3 คน ในอัตราส่วน 1 : 2 : 3 เด็กคนที่

ได้รับขนมเค้กมากที่สุดได้รับขนมเป็นปริมาตรมากกว่าเด็กที่ได้รับขนมเค้กน้อยที่สุดเท่าไร
1. 154 ลูกบาศก์นิ้ว 2. 145 ลูกบาศก์นิ้ว
3. 140 ลูกบาศก์นิ้ว 4. 135 ลูกบาศก์นิ้ว
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24 ธ.ค. 65
HOMEWORK

รูปทรงปริซึม
HW 1.
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HW 2.
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HW 3.
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HW 4.
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HW 6.
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HW 8.
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HW 10.
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HW 12.
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รูปทรงพีระมิด

HW 13.
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HW 14.
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HW 15.
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รูปทรงกระบอก
HW 17.
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HW 18.
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HW 19.
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HW 20.
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รูปทรงกระบอกกลวง
HW 21.
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HW 22.
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HW 23.
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รูปทรงกรวย
HW 24.
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HW 25.
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HW 26.
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รูปทรงกลม
HW 27.
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HW 28.
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HW 29.
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HW 30.
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HW 31.
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HW 32.
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HW 33.
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HW 34.
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HW 35.
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HW 36.
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HW 37.
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HW 38.
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HW 39.
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HW 40.
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HW 41.
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HW 42.
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ปริมาตรกรวยยอดตัดและปริมาตรพีระมิดยอดตัด
HW 43.
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HW 44.
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HW 45.
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HW 46.
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HW 47.
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HW 48.
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HW 49.
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HW 50.
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HW 51.
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HW 52.
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HW 53.
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HW 54.
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HW 55.
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HW 56.
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HW 57.
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HW 58.
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HW 59.
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7 ม.ค. 66
มุมและ
ทฤษฎีวงกลม
มุมและทฤษฎีวงกลม
1.จากรูปจงหามุม ̂ + ̂ + ̂ + ̂ + ̂ (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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2.จงหาผลรวมมุมยอด (ส.ก.)
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3.จากรูปองหามุม ̂ + ̂ + ̂ + ̂ + ̂ + ̂ (ตอบเป็นองศา) (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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4.จากรูปจงหามุม a (ตอบเป็นองศา) ( GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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5.เส้นตรง 4 เส้น ตัดกัน ดังรูป
มุม ̂ + ̂ + ̂ + ̂ เท่ากับกี่องศา
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6.(GIFTED บดินทรเดชา) รูปแปดเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่าดังรูป จงหา 2a – 3b + 4c เป็นกี่องศา
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7.รูปสามเหลี่ยมรูปหนึ่ง แต่ละมุมกางมุมละ 2xo , 3x – 15o และ 135 – xo สามเหลี่ยมชนิดใด

(GIFTED สุราษฏร์ธานี)
ก. สามเหลี่ยมหน้าจั่ว ข. สามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก
ค. สามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า ง. สามเหลี่ยมมุมแหลม
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8. ABCD เป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส E เป็นจุดภายในรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส โดยที่ AE = BE

และ CE = DE ถ้ามุม AEB = 60 องศา จงหามุม BEC ว่ามีค่ากี่องศา (สาธิตปทุมวัน)
ก. 75 องศา
ข. 85 องศา
ค. 100 องศา
ง. 120 องศา
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9.กาหนดมุม ACD = ADE = AEF = AFB = 90o จงหาผลรวมของมุม p + q + r + 3

(ตอบเป็นองศา) (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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10.จากรูป ̅̅̅̅ ขนาน ̅̅̅̅ แล้วมุม x กางกี่องศา (CIFIED สาธิต มข.)
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11.จากรูป ̅̅̅̅ ขนาน ̅̅̅̅ แล้วมุม x กางกี่องศา (GIFTED สาธิต มช.)
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12.จากรูป ̅̅̅̅ ขนาน ̅̅̅̅ แล้วมุม x กางกี่องศา (GDTED ปทุมวัน)
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13.พับด้าน AB และ AE มาประกบกันทับกันสนิทพอดี ถ้า AB = 16 และด้าน AB = CD

จงหาพื้นที่ 5 เหลี่ยม ABCDE (สสวท. รอบ 2 ป.6 ปี 2562)
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14.กาหนดให้ ABCDE เป็นรูปห้าเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า มุม AHI คือ 40 องศา และ FG ขนานกับ HI

แล้วจงหามุม x (สสวท.)
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15. ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า จุด D จุด E และจุด P เป็นจุดกึ่งกลางของ ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ และ
̅̅̅̅ ตามลาดับ ที่จุด E ต่อ ̅̅̅̅ ผ่านจุด D ได้ AD = DF จงหาว่ามุม EPF กางกี่องศา (สก.)
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16. ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมใดๆ ที่มุม ABC = 140 องศา ให้ X เป็นจุดภายในรูปสามเหลี่ยม

ABC ซึ่ง AX แบ่งครึ่งมุม BAC และ XC แบ่งครึ่งมุม ACB จงหาค่าของมุม AXC (แนว สสวท.)
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17. ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยมแนบในวงกลมที่มีจุด O เป็นจุดศูนย์กลาง ถ้ามุม AOB = 88 องศา

มุม OAC = 22 องศา และด้าน AC เท่ากับด้าน BC แล้วมุม ACP กางกี่องศา (สวนกุหลาบ)
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18.จงหามุมแหลมที่เข็มนาฬิกาทากัน ณ เวลา 22 : 30 น. (เก็ง GIFTED)
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19.จงหามุมแหลมที่เข็มนาฬิกาทากัน ณ เวลา 5 : 40 น. (เก็ง GIFTED)
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20.กาหนดให้ ABC เป็นรูปสามเหลี่ยม ชุด D อยู่บน BC และมี AC = CD

และมุม CAB – มุม ABC = 30o จงหาขนาดของมุม BAD (เทพศิรินทร์)
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21.ถ้าจานวนรูปสามเหลี่ยมที่เกิดจากเส้นทแยงมุมจากจุดยอดหนึ่งจุด เท่ากับ 100 รูป แล้วรูปหลาย

เหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่ามีจานวนด้านเท่ากับเท่าใด (สตรีวิทยา)
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22.จานวนเส้นทแยงมุมจากจุดยอดหนึ่งจุดในรูปสิบเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่าเท่ากับเท่าใด
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23.พิจารณารูปด้านล่าง ลากเส้น OM และ ON จะเห็นว่า OM – ON = รัศมีของวงกลม = r แต่

โจทย์ให้ MN = r เช่นเดียวกัน ดังนั้น สามเหลี่ยม OMN จึงเป็นสามเหลี่ยมด้านเท่า มุม MON คือ
60 องศานั่นเองเนื่องจากรูปสมมาตร เราจึงได้ว่า มุม POM = มุม NOQ = 60 องศาด้วย
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7 ม.ค. 66
HOMEWORK

Hw.1.จากรูป จงหาค่าของ x (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.2.จากรูป จงหามุม ̂ (GIFTED เตรียมพัฒนาการ)
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Hw.3.จากรูปจงหาผลรวมมุม 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 (ตอบเป็นองศา) (GIFTED สวนกุหลาบ)
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Hw.4.จงหามุมแหลมที่เข็มนาฬิกาทากัน ณ เวลา 15 : 20 น. (เก็ง GIFTED)
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Hw.5.จากรูป ̅̅̅̅ ขนาน ̅̅̅̅ แล้วมุม x กางกี่องศา (GIFTED สตรีพัทลุง)

ก. 30o
ข. 40o
ค. 60o
ง. 70o
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Hw.6.จากรูป จงหาขนาดของ ̂ (จุฬาภรณ์)
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Hw.7.รูปแปดเหลี่ยมด้านเท่ามุมเท่ามีจานวนเส้นทแยงมุมที่เกิดจากจุดยอดทุกจุดเท่ากับเท่าใด
(สวนกุหลาบ)
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Hw.8.จากรูปกาหนด AD = CB จงหาขนาดมุม x
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ข้อสอบ สสวท.
10 ปีย้อนหลัง


เรขาคณิตประยุกต์
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สมการหลายตัวแปร
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จ้านวนจริง + ค.ร.น. + ห.ร.ม.

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อัตราส่วน + ร้อยละ + ก้าไร – ขาดทุน

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ความน่าจะเป็น + เชาว์ + พลังควายป่า

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11 มิ.ย.

เพชร ประถม < 1 >

เพชร ประถม < 2 >

เพชร ประถม < 3 >

5.จงหา x , y โดยให้ x , y เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก โดยที่ x , y มีสมบัติดังนี้

เพชร ประถม < 4 >

7.กาหนด a , b , c และ d เป็นจานวนนับที่น้อยที่สุดสอดคล้องกับเงื่อนไขดังต่อไปนี้

เพชร ประถม < 5 >

เพชร ประถม < 6 >

เพชร ประถม < 7 >

เพชร ประถม < 8 >

Hw.3.ถ้า 225  a  1 เมื่อ a , b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

Hw.4.ถ้า 127  3  1 เมื่อ a , b และ c เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

เพชร ประถม < 9 >

เพชร ประถม < 10 >

2.ผลลัพธ์ของ (999,999,999)2 มีเลขโดด 9 กี่ตัว (GIFTED ราชสีมา)

เพชร ประถม < 12 >

3.(สามเสน 61) ผลบวกของเลขโดดของผลลัพธ์ (9,999,998)2

เพชร ประถม < 13 >

5.ค่าที่มากที่สุดของจานวนเต็มบวก N ที่ทาให้ = 0.3A18

6.ถ้า มีค่าประมาณทศนิยม 0.0476190476190...

เพชร ประถม < 14 >

7.ทศนิยมตาแหน่งที่ 2550 ของ คือ ตัวเลขใด (เบญจม ราชบุรี)

8.กาหนด A = 68 , abc เป็นจานวนนับห้าหลักที่หารด้วย 5 , 6 และ 7 ลงตัว

เพชร ประถม < 15 >

เพชร ประถม < 16 >

11.กาหนด 4  5  6  7 ให้ใช้เครื่องหมาย + , – , , แทน  โดยสามารถใช้

12.กาหนดให้ n เป็นจานวนเต็มบวกที่มีค่าน้อยกว่า 10 และ A = (2 2 2 … 2) + 2n

เพชร ประถม < 17 >

13. AB – BA = 27 โดยที่ A , B เป็นเลขโดดที่ไม่เท่ากับ 0 จงหา

14.จงหาเลขโดดที่อยู่ในหลักหน่วยของ 31234 + 74321 (สามัคคีวิทยา เชียงราย)

เพชร ประถม < 18 >

15.ผลลัพธ์ของ 1002 – 992 + 982 – 972 +...+ 22 – 12 (GIFTED สามเสน)

16.ครูแมนเลือกจานวนเฉพาะที่มีค่าน้อยกว่า 35 อยู่ 11 ตัว

เพชร ประถม < 19 >

เพชร ประถม < 20 >

เพชร ประถม < 21 >

Hw.2.ทศนิยมตาแหน่งที่ 2560 ของ คือเลขใด (สุรนารี นครราชสีมา)

เพชร ประถม < 22 >

Hw.4.จากแผนผังต่อไปนี้จงหา A และ B (GIFTED สตรีวิทยา)

เพชร ประถม < 23 >

Hw.5.นาจานวน 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ทุกจานวนมาคานวณตามลาดับดังนี้ 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 เมื่อ * เป็น + หรือ –

Hw.6.จากแผนผังต่อไปนี้ จงหา A + B (GIFTED สาธิต มข.)

เพชร ประถม < 24 >

Hw.7.ให้นาเครื่องหมาย + , – , ครบทั้งสามเครื่องหมาย ไปเติมลงในช่องว่างระหว่างเลขโดดนี้

Hw.8.กาหนด ̅̅̅̅̅ เป็นจานวนนับสามหลัก โดยที่ a > b > c และ a = b + c

เพชร ประถม < 25 >

Hw.9.ถ้า เป็นจานวนนับ โดยที่ a เป็นจานวนเต็มบวก

Hw.10.ให้ A , B และ C แทนเลขโดด และ

จงหาค่าของ 4c – (A – B) (แนว สพฐ)

เพชร ประถม < 26 >

เพชร ประถม < 27 >

2.ให้ A = 20192563 + 2019-2563 และ B = 20192563 – 20192563 จงหาค่าของ A2 – B2

เพชร ประถม < 28 >

2562 2018  1 2562 2018

4.ผลบวกของเลขโดดของผลลัพธ์ 102018 – 2018

เพชร ประถม < 29 >

5.กาหนดให้ A , B เป็นจานวนนับ โดยที่ A – B > 1 และ A2 – B2 = 65 จงหา A B

6.จงหาว่า 56,4382 + 43,568 ผลลัพธ์มีเลข 0 ต่อท้ายกี่ตัว (สาธิต ปทุมวัน)

เพชร ประถม < 30 >

เพชร ประถม < 31 >

2.กาหนดให้ n! = 1 2 3 … n และอ่านว่า n! แฟคทอเรียล

เพชร ประถม < 32 >

4.กาหนดให้ n! = 1 2 3 … n และอ่านว่า n! แฟคทอเรียล