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  • Rules in Orbital Filling

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    Mary Dannyelle Dasalla
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    The document discusses the rules for orbital filling in atoms and molecules: 1) The Aufbau (Building-Up) Principle states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first, following the "Lazy Tenant Rule". 2) Hund's Rule states that within a sublevel, one electron is placed per orbital before pairing electrons, following the "Empty Bus Seat Rule". 3) The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that each orbital can hold two electrons with opposite spins.

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    Rules in Orbital Filling (1)

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    The document discusses the rules for orbital filling in atoms and molecules: 1) The Aufbau (Building-Up) Principle states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first, following the "Lazy Tenant Rule". 2) Hund's Rule states that within a sublevel, one electron is placed per orbital before pairing electrons, following the "Empty Bus Seat Rule". 3) The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that each orbital can hold two electrons with opposite spins.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views2 pages

    Rules in Orbital Filling

    Uploaded by

    Mary Dannyelle Dasalla
    The document discusses the rules for orbital filling in atoms and molecules: 1) The Aufbau (Building-Up) Principle states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first, following the "Lazy Tenant Rule". 2) Hund's Rule states that within a sublevel, one electron is placed per orbital before pairing electrons, following the "Empty Bus Seat Rule". 3) The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that each orbital can hold two electrons with opposite spins.

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    of 2

    Quantum Numbers

    Rules in Orbital Filling


    • Aufbau (Building-Up) Principle

    >Electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first.


    > “Lazy Tenant Rule”

    • Hund's Rule

    > Within a sublevel, place one electron per orbital before


    pairing them.
    > “Empty Bus Seat Rule”

    • Pauli Exclusion Principle

    Each orbital can hold two electrons with opposite spins.


    Identify what element is being described by the
    following set of quantum numbers:

    1. n=2 l=1 mₗ=-1 mₛ = -1/2


    2. n=4 l=0 mₗ =0 mₛ = -1/2
    3. n=6 l=0 mₗ =0 mₛ = +1/2
    4. n=4 l=2 mₗ =2 mₛ = -1/2
    5. n=5 l=3 mₗ =0 mₛ = +1/2

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