NAV 118

Principle of Magnetism, Gyro Compass, and

Boxing the Compass
MTJ2-A4
Members:
Aringo, Roedson
Cuenca, Rence
Magsino, Perlito Manuel
Quimpo, Eduardo
Ropa, Jerace Justine
Tercias, Louel Grey
 Introduction

Today, we're here to delve into the fascinating world

of magnetism, gyro compasses, and compass
navigation. These topics are crucial for
understanding various fields, from physics and
engineering to navigation and transportation. Our
presentation aims to provide a solid foundation of
knowledge in these areas, enabling further
exploration and understanding.
 Principles of Magnetism

Let's begin with magnetism. Magnetism is a

fundamental force of nature that arises from
the motion of electric charges. It is
characterized by magnetic fields and polarity.
Magnetic fields around magnets and can exert
forces on other magnetic objects.
 Principles of Magnetism

Magnets possess remarkable properties, such as

the ability to attract or repel other magnets. They
can also induce magnetism in certain materials.
 Gyro Compass
A navigational Equipment

A vital navigational instrument

employed in various modes of
transportation, especially maritime
navigation. Unlike traditional
magnetic compasses, gyro
compasses are not influenced by
the Earth's magnetic field.
 Gyro Compass
A navigational Equipment

The gyro compass operates based on the principle

of gyroscopic stability. It utilizes a rapidly spinning
gyroscope, which maintains its orientation relative to
the Earth's rotation. This independence from
magnetic influences makes gyro compasses highly
reliable and accurate in providing heading
information, even in the presence of magnetic
disturbances.
 Gyro Compass
A navigational Equipment

Gyro compasses have revolutionized navigation,

offering exceptional performance in challenging
conditions, such as magnetic anomalies or
extreme latitudes. They play a crucial role in
maritime vessels, aircraft, and spacecraft,
enabling precise course plotting and navigation.
 Boxing the Compass
This technique is used to describe
cardinal and intermediate
directions on a compass rose. A
compass rose consists of the
cardinal directions: north, south,
east, and west. Additionally, it
includes the intermediate
directions: northeast, northwest,
southeast, and southwest. And
more.
 Boxing the Compass
"Boxing the compass" refers to sequentially
naming each of the 32 points on a compass rose,
allowing for precise orientation and navigation.
Mastering this terminology is essential for
effective communication in various fields,
including maritime and aviation. It enables precise
location descriptions and facilitates accurate
navigation and course plotting.
THANK YOU