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JEE XI UNIT DIMENSION & MEASUREMENT MCQs (A)

1. (c) JEE Main 2019 solving above equations we get:
Let t ∝ Gx hy Cz 𝑎 = −4, 𝑏 = 1, 𝑐 = 2
Dimensions of𝐺 = [𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2 ] So [Y] = [V −4 FA2 ] = [V −4 A2 F]
h = [ML2 T −1 ] and C = [LT −1 ]
[T] = [M −1 L3 T −2 ]x [ML2 T −1 ]y [LT −1 ] 𝑧 5. (b) JEE Main 2019
[M 0 L0 T1 ] = [M −x+y L3x+2y+z T −2x−y−z ] As we know,
ℓ
By comparing the powers of 𝑀, 𝐿, 𝑇 [r] = [T] and [cv] = [AT]
both the sides ℓ T
−𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 ∴ [ ] = [ ] = [A−1 ]
rcv AT
⇒𝑥=𝑦
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
⇒ 5𝑥 + 𝑧 = 0 ….(i) 6. (d) JEE Main 2019
−2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1
⇒ 3𝑥 + 𝑧 = −1 … . .(ii) 𝜀0 𝜀02 𝜀0
[√ ]=√ =[ ]
Solving eqns. (𝑖) and (𝑖𝑖), 𝜇0 𝜇0 𝜀0 √𝜇0 𝜀0
1 5 𝐺ℎ = 𝜀0 𝐶[𝐿𝑇 −1 ] × [𝜀0 ] [∵
1
= 𝐶]
𝑥 = 𝑦 = ,𝑧 = − ∴ 𝑡 ∝ √ 5 √ 𝜇0 𝜀 0
2 2 𝑐
𝑞2
∵𝐹=
4𝜋𝜀0 𝑟 2
2. (a) JEE Main 2019
[𝐴𝑇]2
Density of material in 𝑆𝐼 unit, ⇒ [𝜀0 ] = = [𝐴2 𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 4 ]
128kg [𝑀𝐿𝑇 2 ] × [𝐿2 ]
=
m3 𝜀0
Density of material in new system ∴ [√ ] = [𝐿𝑇 −1 ] × [𝐴2 𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 4 ]
𝜇0
128(50g)(20)
= = [𝑀−1 𝐿−2 𝑇 3 𝐴2 ]
(25cm)3 (4)3
128
= 64 × (20) = 40units
7. (c) JEE Main 2019
P = KS 𝑎 I𝑏 h𝑐
3. (b) JEE Main 2019
or [MLT −1 ] = [MT −2 ]𝑎 [ML2 ]𝑏 [ML2 T −1 ]𝑐
Force of interaction between two atoms,
−x2
or 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1
( )
F= 𝛼𝛽e 𝛼kT 2𝑏 + 2𝑐 = 1
Since exponential terms are and−2𝑎 − 𝑐 = −1
dimensionless On solving above equations, we get
x2 𝑎 = 1/2, 𝑏 = 1/2, 𝑐 = 0
∴[ ] = M 0 L0 T 0 So, 𝑃 = 𝑆 1/2 𝐼1/2 ℎ0
𝛼kT
L2
⇒ = M 0 L0 T 0 8. (a) JEE Main 2019
[𝛼]ML2 T −2
⇒ [𝛼] = M −1 T 2 X = 5YZ 2
[F] = [𝛼][𝛽] 𝑋
⇒ 𝑌 ∝ 2 … (i)
MLT −2 = M −1 T 2 [𝛽] 𝑍
𝑄 𝑄2 [𝐴2 𝑇 2 ]
⇒ [𝛽] = M 2 LT −4 𝑋 =Capacitance= 𝑉 = 𝑊 = [𝑀𝐿2𝑇 −2 ]
X = [M −1 L−2 T 4 A2 ]
4. (d) JEE Main 2019 𝐹
Let [Y] = [V]a [F]b [A]c 𝑍 = 𝐵 = [∵ 𝐹 = 𝐼𝐿𝐵]
𝐼𝐿
[ML−1 T −2 ] = [LT −1 ]a [MLT −2 ]b [LT −2 ]c 𝑍 = [MT −2 A−1 ]
[ML−1 T −2 ] = [M b La+b+c T −a−2b−2c ] [𝑀−1 𝐿−2 𝑇 4 𝐴2 ]
Comparing power both side of similar 𝑌=
[𝑀𝑇 −2 𝐴−1 ]2
terms we get, Y = [M −3 L−2 T 8 A4 ](Using(i))
𝑏 = 1, 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = −1, −𝑎 − 2𝑏 − 2𝑐 = −2
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9. (a) JEE Main 2019 52 = 32 + 52 + 2 × 3 × 5 cos 𝜃
𝜇 0 𝜇02 1 or cos 𝜃 = −0.3
√ 𝜀 = √𝜀 = 𝜇0 𝑐 ( = 𝑐)
0 0 𝜇0 √ 𝜇0 𝜀 0 (2𝐴⃗1 + 3𝐴⃗2 ) ∙ (3𝐴⃗1 + 2𝐴⃗2 ) = 2𝐴1 × 3𝐴1
𝜇0 𝑐 → MLT −2 A−2 × LT −1 +(3𝐴2 )(3𝐴1 ) cos 𝜃 − (2𝐴1 )(2𝐴2 ) cos 𝜃 − 3𝐴2 × 2𝐴2
→ ML2 T −3 A−2 = 6𝐴12 + 9𝐴1 𝐴2 cos 𝜃 − 4𝐴1 𝐴2 cos 𝜃 − 6𝐴22
→dimensions of resistance = 6𝐴12 6𝐴22 + 5𝐴1 𝐴2 cos 𝜃
= 6 × 32 − 6 × 52 + 5 × 3 × 5(−0.3)
10. (c) JEE Main 2019 = −118.5

From figure,
14. (d) JEE Main 2019
𝑎 𝑎
𝑟⃗𝐺 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂
2 2 𝐴 = 7 × 5.29 = 37.03𝑐𝑚2
𝑎 𝑎
𝑟⃗𝐻 = 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ The result should have three significant figures,
2 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 so
∴ 𝑟⃗𝐺 − 𝑟⃗𝐻 = ( 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂ ) − ( 𝑖̂ + 𝑘̂ ) = (𝑗̂ − 𝑖̂) 𝐴 = 37.0 𝑐𝑚2
2 2 2 2 2

11. (a) JEE Main 2019

15. (d) JEE Main 2019
Using, 𝑅 2 = 𝑃2 + 𝑄 2 + 2𝑃𝑄 cos 𝜃
4𝐹 2 + 9𝐹 2 + 12𝐹 2 cos 𝜃 = 𝑅 2 𝑟⃗ = 15𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + (4 − 20𝑡 2 )𝑗̂
When forces Q is doubled, 𝑑𝑟⃗
𝑣⃗ = = 30𝑡𝑖̂ − 40𝑡𝑗̂
4𝐹 2 + 36𝐹 2 + 24𝐹 2 cos 𝜃 = 4𝑅 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣⃗⃗
4𝐹 2 + 36𝐹 2 + 24𝐹 2 cos 𝜃 Acceleration, 𝑎⃗ = = 30𝑡𝑖̂ − 40𝑡𝑗̂
𝑑𝑡
= 4(13𝐹 2 + 12𝐹 2 cos 𝜃) = 52𝐹 2 + 48𝐹 2 cos 𝜃
∴ 𝑎 = √302 + 402 = 50𝑚/𝑠 2
12𝐹 2 1
∴ cos 𝜃 = 2
= − ⇒ 𝜃 = 120°
24𝐹 2 16. (b) JEE Main 2019

12. (a) JEE Main 2019 Equation of straight line from graph
𝑦 = −𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
Let magnitude of two vectors 𝐴⃗and 𝐵 ⃗⃗ = 𝑎
1
⃗⃗| = √𝑎2 + 𝑎2 + +2𝑎2 cos 𝜃and
|𝐴⃗ + 𝐵 ⇒ 𝑙𝑛𝑅 = −𝑚 ( 2 ) + 𝑐
𝑇
|𝐴⃗ − 𝐵
⃗⃗| = √𝑎2 + 𝑎2 − 2𝑎2 [cos(180° − 𝜃)] Here, 𝑚 and 𝑐 are constants
1
[−𝑚( 2 )+𝑐]
= √𝑎2 + 𝑎2 − 2𝑎2 cos 𝜃 𝑅=𝑒 𝑇
and according to the question, 1
−𝑚( 2 )
=𝑒 𝑇 × 𝑒𝑐
|𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗| = 𝑛|𝐴⃗ − 𝐵
⃗⃗| 2 2
𝑅(𝑇) = 𝑅0 𝑒 −𝑇0 /𝑇
𝑎 2 +𝑎2 +2𝑎2 cos 𝜃
or, = 𝑛2
𝑎 2 +𝑎2 −2𝑎2 cos 𝜃
𝑎2 (1 + 1 + 2 cos 𝜃) 2 17. (a) JEE Main 2019
⇒ 𝑛
𝑎2 (1 + 1 − 2 cos 𝜃)
(1 + cos 𝜃) 𝑁 = ∫ 𝜌(𝑑𝑣)
⇒ = 𝑛2 𝑟
(1 − cos 𝜃) 𝑟
4 4
Using componendo and dividend theorem, we get = ∫ 𝑛0 𝑒 −𝛼𝑟 × 4𝜋𝑟 2 𝑑𝑟 = 4𝜋𝑛0 ∫ 𝑟 2 (𝑒 −𝛼𝑟 ) 𝑑𝑟
0
𝑛2 − 1 0
𝜃 = cos −1 ( 2 ) 3
𝑛 +1 ∝ 𝑛0 𝛼 −4

13. (d) JEE Main 2019 18. (c) JEE Main 2019
𝜌ℓ
Using, Resistance, 𝑅 = 𝐴
𝑅 2 = 𝐴12 + 𝐴22 + 2𝐴1 𝐴2 cos 𝜃
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ℓ ℓ 𝜌ℓ2 ⇒ v2 = 107 c
R=𝜌 × = [∵ Volume (V) = Aℓ. ]
A ℓ V where 𝑐 is speed of light 𝑐 = 3 × 108 m/s
Since resistivity and volume remains Clearly, 𝑣2 > 𝑣1
constant therefore % change in resistance so 𝐾𝐸 of photoelectron will be maximum for
Δ𝑅 2Δℓ photon of higher energy.
= = 2 × (0.5) = 1%
𝑅 ℓ 𝑣2 = 107 cHz
h𝑣 = 𝜙 + KEmax
19. (a) JEE Main 2019
energy of photon
From Einstein's photoelectric equation,
Emh = h𝑣 = 6.6 × 10−34 × 107 × 3 × 109
m
hc 1 𝐸ph = 6.6 × 3 × 10−19 J
= 𝜙 + m(2v)2 … . (i)
𝜆1 2 6.6 × 3 × 10−19
hc 1 = eV = 12.375 eV
And = 𝜙 + 2 mv 2 … . (ii) 1.6 × 10−19
𝜆2
KE𝑚𝑎𝑥 = Eph − 𝜙
As per question, maximum speed of
= 12.375 − 4.7 = 7.675eV ≈ 7.7 eV
photoelectrons in two cases differ by a factor
21. (c) JEE Main 2019
2
Least count of screw gauge,
From eqn. (i)&(ii)
ℎ𝑐 Pitch
−𝜙 LC =
𝜆
⇒ 1 =4 No. of division
ℎ𝑐
−𝜙 = 0.5 × 10−3 = 0.5 × 10−2 mm
𝜆2
hc 4hc + ve error = 3 × 0.5 × 10−2 mm
⇒ −𝜙 = − 4𝜙 = 1.5 × 10−2 mm = 0.015 mm
𝜆1 𝜆2
4ℎ𝑐 ℎ𝑐 Reading = MSR + CSR − (+ ve error )
⇒ − = 3𝜙 = 5.5mm + (48 × 0.5 × 10−2 ) − 0.015
𝜆2 𝜆1
1 4 1 = 5.5 + 0.24 − 0.015 = 5.725 mm
⇒ 𝜙 = ℎ𝑐 ( − )
3 𝜆2 𝜆1
1 4 × 350 − 540 22. (d) JEE Main 2019
= × 1240 ( ) = 1.8 eV ℎ
3 350 × 540 using, 𝜆 = 𝑝 { given: 𝜆 = 7.5 × 10−12 }

20. (d) JEE Main 2019 ℎ

⇒𝑃=
(According to question, there are two 𝐸𝑀 𝜆
waves with different frequency,) Minimum energy required,
2
7 6.6 × 10−34
B1 = B0 sin (𝜋 × 10 c)t P 2
(h/𝜆) 2 { }
7.5 × 10−12
and B2 = B0 sin (2𝜋 × 107 c)t KE = = =
2m 2m 2 × 9.1 × 10−31
To get maximum kinetic energy we take the J = 25 keV
photon with higher frequency
Using, 𝐵 = 𝐵0 sin 𝜔𝑡 and 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑣 23. (c) JEE Main 2019
𝜔
⇒v=
2𝜋
B1 = B0 sin (𝜋 × 107 c)t 24. (c) JEE Main 2019
𝑛𝐸
107 using, intensity 𝐼 = 𝐴𝑡
⇒ v1 = ×c
2
B2 = B0 sin (2𝜋 × 107 c)t 𝑛 = no. of photoelectrons

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n
⇒ 16 × 10−3 = ( t ) ×
10×1.6×10−19
or
n
= 1012 Substituting the values we get
10−4 t
So, effective number of photoelectrons 𝜆A √2mB q B VB 4m ⋅ q. 2500
∴ = =√
ejected per unit time 1012 × 10/100 = 1011 𝜆B √2mA q A VA m ⋅ q. 50
25. (d) JEE Main 2019
de-Broglie wavelength,
= 2√50 = 2 × 7.07 = 14.14
h 3 × 108 c
𝜆= = 10−3 ( 14
) [∵ 𝜆 = ] 29. (BONUS) JEE Main 2019
mv 6 × 10 v
6.63 × 10−34 × 6 × 1014
𝑣=
9.1 × 10−31 × 3 × 105 30. JEE Main 2019
v = 1.45 × 106 m/s Using, wavelength,𝜆 =
12375
ΔE

26. (c) JEE Main 2019 or 𝜆 =

12375
≃ 250nm
Let 𝜙 = work function of the metal, 4.9

hc 31. (a) JEE Main 2019

= 𝜙 + eV1 … … (i)
𝜆1 From the de-Broglie relation
hc
= 𝜙 + eV … … (ii) ℎ
𝜆 𝑝1 =
Sutracting(ii) from (i) we get 𝜆1
1 1 ℎ
hc ( − ) = e(V1 − V2 ) 𝑝2 =
𝜆1 𝜆2 𝜆2
𝜆1 = 300nm Momentum of the final particle (𝑝𝑓 ) is given
ℎ𝑐 𝜆2 − 𝜆1 𝜆2 = 400nm by
⇒ 𝑉1 − 𝑉2 = ( )[ ]
𝑒 𝜆1 ⋅ 𝜆2 hc
= 1240nm − V ∴ 𝑝𝑓 = √𝑝12 + 𝑝22
e
100nm
= (1240nm − v) ( ) ℎ ℎ2 ℎ2
300nm × 400nm ⇒ =√ 2+ 2
= 1.03 V ≈ 1 V 𝜆 𝜆1 𝜆2
27. (b) JEE Main 2019 1 1 1
⇒ = 2+ 2
Least count of main scale of screw gauge 𝜆2 𝜆1 𝜆2
= 1 mm
32. (d) We have
Least count of screw gauge
Pitch
= ℓ
Number of division on circular scale 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑔
−6
10−3
5 × 10 = ℓ
N or 𝑔 = 4𝜋 2 𝑇 2
⇒ N = 200 Δ𝑔 Δ𝑅 Δ𝑇
× 100 = × 100 + 2 × 100
𝑔 𝑄 𝑇
28. (c) JEE Main 2019
0.1 1
de Broglie wavelength (𝜆) is given by K = = × 100 + 2 ( ) × 100
55 30
qV = 0.18 + 6.67 = 6.8%
h h h
𝜆= = = (∵ p = √2mK)
p √2mK √2mqV

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33. (c) JEE Main 2019 (6.63 × 10−34 ) × (4 × 1014 )
𝑀 𝑀 =
𝑑= = 𝐿3 = 𝑀𝐿−3 1.6 × 10−19
𝑉
= 1.66eV
Δ𝑑 Δ𝑀 Δ𝐿
= +3 38. (c)JEE Main 2020
𝑑 𝑀 𝐿
9
0.10 0.01 Least count of V.C= (1 − ) × 1 mm
= + 3( ) = 0.31kgm−3 10
10.00 0.10 = 0.1mm
∴ Zero error = 7 × 0.1 = 0.7mm
positive error
34. (c) JEE Main 2019 Measured value(31 + 4 × 0.1)𝑚𝑚
Here 𝜔 = 2𝜋 × 6 × 1014 = 31.4𝑚𝑚
∴ Length of Cylinder 31.4 − 0.7
⇒ f = 6 × 1014 Hz
30.7𝑚𝑚
Wavelength 3.07𝑐𝑚

𝑐 3 × 108 39. (a)JEE Main 2020

𝜆= = = 0.5 × 10−6 m = 5000Å ∵ [Young's modulus] = [
Force
]
𝑓 6 × 1014 Area
12375 ⇒ [Young's modulus] = FA−1
Given, 𝐸 = = 2.48eV ⇒ [Young's modulus] = FA−1 V 0
5000
using, E = W + eVs
40. (c)JEE Main 2020
⇒ 2.48 = 2 + eVs Energy = Force × Distance
or 𝑉𝑠 = 0.48V 𝐏
⇒ [Energy] = × √𝐀
𝐓
= PT −1 A1/2
35. (b) JEE Main 2019
𝑃1 − 𝑃2 = (𝑃1 + 𝑃2 ) = 𝑃 41. (a)JEE Main 2020
0.1
1 Least count = cm
50
As 𝑃 ∝ 𝜆 0.002𝑐𝑚
1 1 1 Thickness of object = Main scale Reading +
or −𝜆 =𝜆 Circular scale reading × least count
𝜆𝑥 𝑦
𝜆𝑦 −𝜆𝑥 1
or =𝜆 42. (d)JEE Main 2020
𝜆𝑥 𝜆𝑦
𝐸
𝜆𝑥 𝜆𝑦 Solar constant=
𝐴𝑇
∴𝜆= 𝑀′ 𝐿2 𝑇 −2
∣ 𝜆𝑦 − 𝜆𝑥 = = 𝑀1 𝑇 −3
𝐿2 𝑇

36. (a) JEE Main 2019

43. (b)JEE Main 2020
KE𝑚𝑎𝑥 = E − 𝜙0 dQ KA(ΔT)
=
dt x
(where 𝐸 = energy of incident light 𝜙0 = work 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2 × 𝐿
⇒ [𝐾] =
function) 𝑇 × 𝐿2 × 𝐾
= MLT −3 K −1
ℎ𝑐 ℎ𝑐
= −
𝜆 𝜆0 44. (c)JEE Main 2020
1 1 𝐼𝐹𝑣 2
= 1237 [ − ] 𝑥=
260 380 𝑊𝐿4
1237 × 120 (ML2 ) × (MLT −2 ) × (LT −1 )2
= = 1.5eV ∴ [x] =
(ML2 T −2 ) × L4
380 × 260 = ML T−1 −2
37. (b) JEE Main 2019 =[ Energy density ]
𝑓0 = 4 × 1014 Hz

𝑊0 = ℎ𝑓0 = 6.63 × 10−34 × (4 × 1014 )J

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45. (b)JEE Main 2020 on solving
Δ𝑧 Δ𝐴 2 Δ𝑏 1 Δ𝑐 Δ𝑑 𝑐 = −1
=2 + + +3 𝑎=0
𝑧 𝐴 3 𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑑
2 1 𝑑 = 5, 𝑏 = −1
= 2 × 2 + × 1.5 + × 4 + 3 × 2.5 𝑉 = 𝐾(ℎ)∘ (𝐼)−1 (𝐺)−1 (𝐶)5
3 2
= 14.5%
52. (c)JEE Main 2020
46. (c)JEE Main 2020 𝛥𝑇 1 𝛥𝑔 𝛥𝐿
1 = ( + )
𝑇 2 𝑔 𝐿
C= =X
√𝜇0 𝜀0 𝛥𝑔 2𝛥𝑇 𝛥𝐿 1 0.1
= + ;= 2( )+
E 𝑔 𝑇 𝐿 50 25.0
C= =Y = 4.4%
B
𝜏 = RC = t
⇒ [𝑋] = [𝑌] = [𝑍] 53. (b)JEE Main 2020
[𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −2 ]
47. (b)JEE Main 2020 [ℎ𝑐] = [𝑀𝐿3 𝑇 −2 ]
0.5mm [𝑐] = [𝐿𝑇 −1 ]
L.C. =
50 [𝐺] = [𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2 ]
= 10−2 mm
= 10−5 m 54. (b)JEE Main 2020
= 10𝜇m 3
Pitch= = 0.5mm
6
0.5𝑚𝑚 1
48. 1050JEE Main 2020 L.C= = 𝑚𝑚 = 0.01𝑚𝑚 = 0.001cm
50 100
m
𝜌=
4 d 3
𝜋( )
3 2 55. (d)JEE Main 2020
𝛥𝜌 𝛥m 𝛥d 𝐴1 + 𝐵1 + 𝐶1 = 24.36 + 0.0724 + 256.2 = 280.6324
∴% = +3·( )
𝜌 m d = 281
= 6 + 3 × 1.5 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 + 𝐶2 = 24.44 + 16.082 + 240.2 = 280.722
= 10.5% = 280.7
1050 𝐴3 + 𝐵3 + 𝐶3 = 25.2 + 19.2812 + 236.183
=( )%
100 = 280.6642 = 281
𝐴4 + 𝐵4 + 𝐵4 = 25 + 236.191 + 19.5 = 280.691
49. (b)JEE Main 2020 = 280
dav = 5.5375mm Answer should be
Δd = 0.07395mm 𝐴4 + 𝐵4 + 𝐶4 < 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 + 𝐶2 < 𝐴1 + 𝐵1 + 𝐶1
∵ Measured data are up to two digits after = 𝐴3 + 𝐵3 + 𝐶3
decimal
∴ d = (5.54 ± 0.07)mm 56. c JEE Main 2021
𝑥2
given: work = 𝛼 ⋅ 𝛽 2 ⋅ 𝑒 −𝑎⋅𝑘⋅𝑇
50. (a)JEE Main 2020
k =boltzmann constant
𝐵2
Energy density in magnetic field = 𝑇 = temperature 𝑥 = displacement we know
2𝜇0
x2
Force × displacement 𝑀𝐿𝑇 𝐿 −2 that, = dimensionless
= = = 𝑀𝐿−1 𝑇 −2 2
𝛼⋅k⋅T
(displacement)3 𝐿3 x
[ ] = [M 0 L0 T 0 ]
𝛼⋅k⋅𝑻
L2
51. (d)JEE Main 2020 [𝛼] = [ ]
K⋅T
𝑉 = 𝐾(ℎ)𝑎 (𝐼)𝑏 (𝐺)𝑐 (𝐶)𝑑 (𝑉 is voltage ) ⇒ [K] = [M L2 T −2 K −1 ]
1
[ℎ] = 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −1 [T] = [K]
[𝐼] = 𝐴 L2
[𝐺] = 𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2 ⇒ [𝛼] = [ 1 2 −2 −1 ]
M L T K ×K
[𝐶] = 𝐿𝑇 −1
⇒ [𝛼] = [M −1 T 2 ]
[𝑉] = 𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−1
⇒ 𝜔 = 𝛼 ⋅ 𝛽2
𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−1 = (𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −1 )𝑎 (𝐴)𝑏 (𝑀−1 𝐿3 𝑇 −2 )𝑐 (𝐿𝑇 −1 )𝑑
[M1 L1 T −2 ][L−1 ]
𝑀𝐿2 𝑇 −3 𝐴−1 = 𝑀𝑎−𝑐 𝐿2𝑎+3𝑐+𝑑 𝑇 −𝑎−2𝑐−𝑑 𝐴𝑏 ⇒ = [𝛽 2 ] = [M 2 L2 T −4 ]
𝑎 − 𝑐 = 1 … . (1) [M −1 T 2 ]
2𝑎 + 3𝑐 + 𝑑 = 2 … (2) [𝛽] = [MLT −2 ]
−𝑎 − 2𝑐 − 𝑑 = −3 … (3)
𝑏 = −1 … (4) 57. a JEE Main 2021
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K2 INSTITUTE 9716864415/ 9582247535
JEE XI UNIT DIMENSION & MEASUREMENT MCQs (A)
K. E. = [ML2 T −2 ]
𝑃 (linear momentum)= [MLT −1 ]
ℎ (planck's constant)= [ML2 T −1 ]
𝑣(electric potential)= [ML2 T −3 I −1 ]

58. b JEE Main 2021

Given 𝑒 = electronic charge 𝑐 = speed of light
1 e2
in free space ℎ =planck's constant =
4𝜋𝜀0 hc
ke2 𝜆2
× 2
hc 𝜆
𝐹×𝜆
=
𝐸
𝐸
=
𝐸
=dimensionless = [𝑀0 𝐿0 𝑇 0 ]

59. a JEE Main 2021

𝛽x2
is dimension less
KT
So
KT = 𝛽x 2 ⇒ M1 L2 T −2
M1 L2 T −2
𝛽= ⇒ M1 T −2
L2
M1 L2 T −2 = 𝛼 2 M1 T −2
𝛼 2 = L2
𝛼=L
𝛼 = M 0 L1 T 0

60. a JEE Main 2021

𝑤 𝑞
∴ 𝑣 = and 𝑐 =
𝑞 𝑣
𝑐
dimension of
𝑣
𝑞
⇒ 2
𝑣
𝑞 𝑞3
⇒ 2 × 𝑞2 ⇒ 2
𝑤 𝑤
I3T3
⇒ 2 4 −4 ⇒ [M −2 L−4 T 7 I 3 ]
M LT

61. a JEE Main 2021

𝐸1 𝐼1
=
𝐸2 𝑙2
3 × 100cm + (100 − 20)cm
=
7 × 100cm + 60cm
380 1 a
= = =
760 2 b
a=1

62. c JEE Main 2021

1.22𝜆
Resolution limit(Δ𝜃) =
d
1
Resolution power=
Resolution limit
𝜆 ↓ Δ𝜃 ↓
Δ𝜃 ↓ Power ↑

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