1.

In Rizal’s perspective, that the aim of education is to elevate the country to the highest seat of
glory and to develop the people's mindset. Since education is the cornerstone of society and a
precondition for social progress, Rizal maintained that only through education could the country
be spared from domination. It has been proving in the National Hero’s writings that the primary
objective was to change Philippine society for the better, first by illuminating the problems that
plagued it and then by rousing the nation's young people. Rizal's primary objective was to
change Philippine society for the better, first by illuminating the problems that plagued it and
then by rousing the nation's young people. Rizal was motivated to write the novel by an
unending love for the Philippines, and he did it in order to shed light on the social problems that
existed in the Philippines during Spanish colonial rule. In a personal letter to his friend
Blumentritt, Rizal clarified his intentions in writing the work: “I have not written in El
filibusterismo my idea of revenge against my enemies but only what is for the good of those
who are suffering.”
2. Because the loss of his life meant so much more to the people of the Philippines. It was the
spark that set off the revolution in the country against the government of Spain. The death of
Rizal was the result of calm fortitude and cerebral perplexity; it was the result of a tranquility
that beyond all understanding. His death, which was the spark that set off the revolution, was
another illustration of the strange logic and morality of the historical processes, as well as the
delicate perversity and smiling cruelty. Because of this, Jose Rizal is frequently referred to as the
"Father of Filipino Nationalism" and the "First Filipino." This is not because he was instrumental
in the establishment of an independent Philippine state; rather, it is because he was
instrumental in the creation of the conceptualization of "Filipino" as an ethnopolitical collective
or as "a people," or, in the language of nationalism, "the people." In other words, Rizal's
intellectual and idealistic support for Philippine Independence led to him being hailed as the
"founder" of "Philippine nationalism." Because of his dedication to his country and the length of
time he lived, he was able to bring the Filipino people together after he passed away.