KSA#2 TOPIC: FACEBOOK.

COM
• YUSUF ALI ID:201002290

• Software Engineering

• 15/06/23
Introduction: The following report provides an overview of the planning,
analysis, and design phases involved in the development of the
Facebook.com website system. Facebook.com is one of the most popular
social networking platforms globally, connecting billions of users. This report
aims to shed light on the key aspects of the system's development,
emphasizing the planning, analysis, and design stages.
Planning Phase: The planning phase focuses on establishing the project's
objectives, scope, and requirements. In the case of Facebook.com, the planning
phase involved:
a. Identifying Objectives: Facebook's primary objective was to create a user-
friendly social networking platform that allows individuals to connect, share content,
and engage with each other.

b. Defining Scope: The scope of the project encompassed various aspects, such
as user registration, profile management, friend connections, news feed,
messaging, privacy settings, and application integration.
c. Gathering Requirements: Through extensive market research and user
surveys, Facebook gathered requirements related to user experience,
performance, scalability, security, and integration with external systems.
 d. Establishing Timelines and Resources: Facebook's planning phase included
creating project timelines, allocating resources, and identifying key milestones for
the development process.
Analysis Phase: The analysis phase involves a detailed examination of the
system's requirements, architecture, and functionality. During this phase, Facebook
conducted the following activities:
a. Requirement Analysis: Facebook's team analyzed the gathered requirements,
categorized them, and prioritized them based on user needs and business goals.
b. Use Case Development: Use cases were created to outline the interactions
between users and the system, helping to identify functional requirements and
system behavior.
c. Data Modeling: Facebook developed an extensive data model to represent
various entities such as users, posts, comments, and relationships, ensuring efficient
data management and retrieval.
d. System Architecture: Facebook defined the high-level system architecture,
including the choice of programming languages, frameworks, and technologies to
support the system's scalability and performance requirements.
Design Phase: The design phase focuses on creating detailed specifications
and design elements required for system development. For Facebook.com, this
phase involved:
a. User Interface Design: Facebook's design team created wireframes and
prototypes to visualize the website's user interface, ensuring an intuitive and
visually appealing experience for users.
b. Database Design: The database design for Facebook.com included the
creation of tables, relationships, and indexes to efficiently store and retrieve user
data and other system entities.
c. Component Design: Facebook's development team designed and
documented the individual software components, APIs, and modules required for
the system's functionality.
d. Security and Privacy Design: During the design phase, Facebook
incorporated robust security measures, such as encryption, authentication, and
access controls, to safeguard user data and privacy.
Conclusion: The planning, analysis, and design phases play crucial roles
in the development of the Facebook.com website system. Through careful
planning, requirements analysis, and meticulous design, Facebook successfully
created a robust, scalable, and user-friendly platform that has revolutionized
social networking worldwide. These phases lay the foundation for the
subsequent stages of development, testing, and deployment, ensuring the
overall success of the system.