ECG- Calculation Sheets

Design of concrete structures

According to ECCS 203-2007

Prepared by :

Dr. Ahmed Ghallab

Version 4.0

Date: 1-9-2008

Note:
1- all input data are in blue
2- Use the Input-DATA Sheet to decide which sheet will be used to desig
3- ALL Data in the Input-Data sheet will appear in the required sheet
heets
uctures

will be used to design the column

e required sheet
ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

DESIGN OF COLUMNS ACCORDING TO ECP 203 - 2007

THIS SHEET IS FOR RECTANGULAR SECTION WITH EQUAL STEEL AREA ON EACH SIDE
MATERIALS
Mx
fcu = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Type of steel = h (H= High tensile, M= mild steel)

APPLIED ULTIMATE LOADS

y
NORMAL FORCE (Nu) = 10.00 Ton
BENDING MOMENT (around X-axis) (Mux) = 6.26 Ton.m
BENDING MOMENT ((around y-axis) (Muy) = 0.00 Ton.m
x
DIMENSIONS
WIDTH (X) = 60 cm COL DIM.
DEPTH (Y) = 60 cm 60x60 cm
COVER TO RFT CG = 2.5 cm
CLEAR HEIGHT IN X-DIRECTION = 6.25 m
CLEAR HEIGHT IN Y-DIRECTION = 6.25 m
BUCKLING FACTORS
Building is braced in X-direction =(Y or N) = n
Building is braced in Y-direction =(Y or N) = n
Table 6-10 K buckling IN X-DIRECTION = 1.60
Table 6-10 K buckling IN Y-DIRECTION = 1.60

maximum limits for Buckling factors

short col. slender col.
Table 6-7 braced co;umns 15 30
Table 6-8 umbraced columns 10 23
Table 6-8
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO BUCKLING IN X-DIRECTION (DMuy)
lx= 16.67 LONG COLUMN
SWAY IN X-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
Eqn. 6.36 AVERAGE SWAY IN X-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
ADDITIONAL BENDING MOMENT (DMuy) = 0.83 Ton.m
Eqn. 6.35
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO BUCKLING IN Y-DIRECTION (DMux)
ly= 16.67 LONG COLUMN
SWAY IN Y-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
Eqn. 6.36 AVERAGE SWAY IN Y-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
ADDITIONAL BENDING MOMENT (DMux) = 0.83 Ton.m
Eqn. 6.35
TOTAL APPLIED ULTIMATE LOADS
NORMAL FORCE (Nu) = 10.00 Ton
BENDING MOMENT (Mux) = 7.09 Ton.m
BENDING MOMENT (Muy) = 0.00 Ton.m
RESULTANT BENDING MOMENT = 7.09 Ton.m

Eccentricity in Y-direction = 0.71 m > emin Take effect of Mux

Eccentricity in X-direction = 0.00 m < emin Negelect Effect of Muy

Column subject to N and Mux only

 865
0

15

Results

My

COL DIM.
60x60 cm

ffect of Mux
ct Effect of Muy
ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 39334 G.M 39334
Ref. Calculations Results

calculation of dimensions and steel reinforcement of short columns

Note : type of column = R Rectangular

S Square
CCircle
Recommended ratio of As = 1% Not less than 0.6 %Ac chosen Nor 0.8 Ac required
max distance between steel bars = 250 mm if stirrups around each steel bar
150 mm I stirrups not around each bar

Fcu = 300 kg/cm2

steel (fy) = 360 kg/cm2
type of steel = h (H= High tensile, M= mild steel)

load (ton) Ac max. dist

column ratio of As t or D steel area
required b (if R) cm between
Type (% ) (cm) (cm2)
col. No. (cm2) bars (cm)
C1 109 r 1 1014.784 25 45 10.14784 25
C2 250 s 1 2327.487 26 50 23.27487 25
C3 20 c 1 186.1989 27 20 1.861989 25
C4 183 r 1 1703.72 28 65 17.0372 25
C5 184 r 1 1713.03 29 60 17.1303 25
C6 185 r 1 1722.34 30 60 17.2234 25
C7 186 r 1 1731.65 31 60 17.3165 25
C8 187 r 1 1740.96 32 55 17.4096 25
C9 188 r 1 1750.27 33 55 17.5027 25
C10 189 r 1 1759.58 34 55 17.5958 25
C11 190 r 1 1768.89 35 55 17.6889 25
C12 191 r 1 1778.2 36 50 17.782 25
C13 192 r 1 1787.51 37 50 17.8751 25
C14 193 r 1 1796.82 38 50 17.9682 25
C15 194 r 1 1806.13 39 50 18.0613 25
C16 195 r 1 1815.44 40 50 18.1544 25
C17 196 r 1 1824.75 41 45 18.2475 25
C18 197 r 1 1834.06 42 45 18.3406 25
C19 198 r 1 1843.369 43 45 18.43369 25
C20 199 r 1 1852.679 44 45 18.52679 25
C21 200 r 1 1861.989 45 45 18.61989 25
C22 201 r 1 1871.299 46 45 18.71299 25
C23 202 r 1 1880.609 47 45 18.80609 25
C24 203 r 1 1889.919 48 40 18.89919 25
C25 204 r 1 1899.229 49 40 18.99229 25
C26 205 r 1 1908.539 50 40 19.08539 25
C27 206 r 1 1917.849 51 40 19.17849 25
C28 207 r 1 1927.159 52 40 19.27159 25
C29 208 r 1 1936.469 53 40 19.36469 25
C30 209 r 1 1945.779 54 40 19.45779 25
C31 210 r 1 1955.089 55 40 19.55089 25
C32 211 r 1 1964.399 56 40 19.64399 25
C33 212 r 1 1973.709 57 35 19.73709 25
C34 213 r 1 1983.019 58 35 19.83019 25
C35 214 r 1 1992.329 59 35 19.92329 25
C36 215 r 1 2001.639 60 35 20.01639 25
C37 216 r 1 2010.948 61 35 20.10948 25
C38 217 r 1 2020.258 62 35 20.20258 25
C39 218 r 1 2029.568 63 35 20.29568 25
C40 219 r 1 2038.878 64 35 20.38878 25
C41 220 r 1 2048.188 65 35 20.48188 25
C42 221 r 1 2057.498 66 35 20.57498 25
C43 222 r 1 2066.808 67 35 20.66808 25
C44 223 r 1 2076.118 68 35 20.76118 25
C45 224 r 1 2085.428 69 35 20.85428 25
C46 225 r 1 2094.738 70 30 20.94738 25
C47 226 r 1 2104.048 71 30 21.04048 25
C48 227 r 1 2113.358 72 30 21.13358 25
C49 228 r 1 2122.668 73 30 21.22668 25
C50 229 r 1 2131.978 74 30 21.31978 25
C51 230 r 1 2141.288 75 30 21.41288 25
C52 231 r 1 2150.598 76 30 21.50598 25
C53 232 r 1 2159.908 77 30 21.59908 25
C54 233 r 1 2169.218 78 30 21.69218 25
C55 234 r 1 2178.528 79 30 21.78528 25
C56 235 r 1 2187.837 80 30 21.87837 25
C57 236 r 1 2197.147 81 30 21.97147 25
C58 237 r 1 2206.457 82 30 22.06457 25
C59 238 r 1 2215.767 83 30 22.15767 25
C60 239 r 1 2225.077 84 30 22.25077 25
C61 240 r 1 2234.387 85 30 22.34387 25
C62 241 r 1 2243.697 86 30 22.43697 25
C63 242 r 1 2253.007 87 30 22.53007 25
C64 243 r 1 2262.317 88 30 22.62317 25
C65 244 r 1 2271.627 89 30 22.71627 25
C66 245 r 1 2280.937 90 30 22.80937 25
C67 246 r 1 2290.247 91 30 22.90247 25
C68 247 r 1 2299.557 92 25 22.99557 25
C69 248 r 1 2308.867 93 25 23.08867 25
C70 249 r 1 2318.177 94 25 23.18177 25
C71 250 r 1 2327.487 95 25 23.27487 25
C72 251 r 1 2336.797 96 25 23.36797 25
C73 252 r 1 2346.107 97 25 23.46107 25
 Job Ref. 865
Rev. 0

Sheet No. 15

Results

c chosen Nor 0.8 Ac required

ound each steel bar
around each bar

steel
no. of
diameter
steel bars
(mm)
16 6
16 8
16 6
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 8
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 8
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
16 10
ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

DESIGN OF COLUMNS ACCORDING TO ECP 203 - 2007

THIS SHEET IS FOR RECTANGULAR SECTION WITH EQUAL STEEL AREA ON EACH SIDE
Mx
MATERIALS
fcu = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Type of steel = h (H= High tensile, M= mild steel)
y
APPLIED ULTIMATE LOADS
NORMAL FORCE (Nu) = 10.00 Ton
BENDING MOMENT (around X-axis) (Mux) = 6.26 Ton.m
BENDING MOMENT ((around y-axis) (Muy) = 0.00 Ton.m x

DIMENSIONS
WIDTH (X) = 60 cm COL DIM.
DEPTH (Y) = 60 cm 60x60 cm
COVER TO RFT CG = 2.50 cm
CLEAR HEIGHT IN X-DIRECTION = 6.25 m
CLEAR HEIGHT IN Y-DIRECTION = 6.25 m

BUCKLING FACTORS
Building is braced in X-direction =(Y or N) = n
Building is braced in Y-direction =(Y or N) = n
K buckling IN X-DIRECTION = 1.60
Table 6-10 K buckling IN Y-DIRECTION = 1.60

maximum limits for Buckling factors

short col. slender col.
Table 6-7 braced co;umns 15 30
Table 6-8 umbraced columns 10 23
Table 6-8
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO BUCKLING IN X-DIRECTION (DMuy)
lx= 16.67 LONG COLUMN
SWAY IN X-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
Eqn. 6.36 AVERAGE SWAY IN X-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
ADDITIONAL BENDING MOMENT (DMuy) = 0.83 Ton.m
Eqn. 6.35

ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO BUCKLING IN Y-DIRECTION (DMux)

ly= 16.67 LONG COLUMN
SWAY IN Y-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
Eqn. 6.36 AVERAGE SWAY IN Y-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
ADDITIONAL BENDING MOMENT (DMux) = 0.83 Ton.m
Eqn. 6.35
TOTAL APPLIED ULTIMATE LOADS
NORMAL FORCE (Nu) = 10.00 Ton
BENDING MOMENT (Mux) = 7.09 Ton.m
BENDING MOMENT (Muy) = 0.00 Ton.m
RESULTANT BENDING MOMENT = 7.09 Ton.m

Eccentricity in Y-direction = 0.71 m > emin Take effect of Mux

Eccentricity in X-direction = 0.00 m < emin Negelect Effect of Muy

Column subject to N and Mux only

 865 ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
0 DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

15 Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Results Ref. Calculations Results

Mx Moment-Normal Interaction Diagram based on suggested steel rein -

forcement
500

My 450
Normal (ton)

400

350

300

250

200

60x60 cm
150

100

50

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Moment (m.t)
Acting Loads e=0.05 h Design

Section Dimensions
b = 60 cm
t = 60 cm
Ac required (to resist normal force onl = 102 cm2 OK

REINFORCEMENT
A's1

SUGGESTED RFT ON EACH COLUMN SIDE

applied M no.of bars* diam (mm) area (cm2)
Mux As1 = 2 f 16 4.02 As4

As2 = 2 f 16 4.02
Muy A's3 = 2 f 16 4.02
As4 = 2 f 16 4.02
As2

From Interaction Diargram and Calculations

Use A's3 = As4 = 5 f 12

ffect of Mux
ct Effect of Muy
 865 ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
0 DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

15 Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Results Ref. Calculations Results

Design of Section subject to M&N:

Mux = 7.09 m.t Mdesign = 0.00 mt
Muy = 0.00 m.t Neglect effect of Muy
Pu / (Fcu* b* t) = 0.01
b= 60 cm
t= 60 cm
d= t- cover = 57.5 cm
ey = Mux / Pu = 0.709 m
e/t = ey/t = 1.18

Strength reduction factors:

γc= 1.5(7/6-e/t/3) = 1.50
γs= 1.15(7/6-e/t/3) = 1.15

Design on M &N ONLY:

From equilbrium and assume As=As' AND fs=fs'=fy/gama

Pu = Cc+Cs-Ts

Depth of equivalent stress block (a) = 5.75 cm

c=a/0.8 = 7.19 cm

a= 5.75 cm

Balanced depth of equivalent stress block (a balanced) =

A's1
a balanced = 30.228571 cm
P balanced = 226.8352 Ton

A's3
tension failure
check steel stresses

fs' = 0.003*Es*(c-d')/(c)= 782.6087 kg/cm2 compressive stress

fs = 0.003*Es*(d-c)/(c)= 3600 kg/cm2 tension stress

From moment equilibrium and use As =As'

M=Cc*(t/2-a/2)+Cs*(t/2-d')+T*(d-t/2)
As= -13.37 As min = 5.4 cm2
take As = 5.40 / side
use 5 f 12 / side U max for column
center edge
using the same steel area on all four side; As1=As2=As3=As4 4% 5%

U total (4-sides) = 0.628 %

It is recommended to use U total not less than 1%
 865
0

15

Results

max for column

corner
6%
ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Ref. Calculations Results

DESIGN OF COLUMNS ACCORDING TO ECP 203 - 2007

THIS SHEET IS FOR RECTANGULAR SECTION WITH EQUAL STEEL AREA ON EACH SIDE
MATERIALS Mx
fcu = 280 kg/cm2
fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Type of steel = h (H= High tensile, M= mild steel)
y
APPLIED ULTIMATE LOADS
NORMAL FORCE (Nu) = 10.00 Ton
BENDING MOMENT (around X-axis) (Mux) = 6.26 Ton.m
BENDING MOMENT ((around y-axis) (Muy) = 0.00 Ton.m x

DIMENSIONS
WIDTH (X) = 60.00 cm COL DIM.
DEPTH (Y) = 60.00 cm 60x60 cm
COVER TO RFT CG = 2.50 cm
CLEAR HEIGHT IN X-DIRECTION = 6.25 m
CLEAR HEIGHT IN Y-DIRECTION = 6.25 m

BUCKLING FACTORS
Building is braced in X-direction =(Y or N) = n
Building is braced in Y-direction =(Y or N) = n
K buckling IN X-DIRECTION = 1.60
Table 6-10 K buckling IN Y-DIRECTION = 1.60

maximum limits for Buckling factors

short col. slender col.
Table 6-7 braced co;umns 15 30
Table 6-8 umbraced columns 10 23
Table 6-8
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO BUCKLING IN X-DIRECTION (DMuy)
lx= 16.67 LONG COLUMN
SWAY IN X-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
Eqn. 6.36 AVERAGE SWAY IN X-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
ADDITIONAL BENDING MOMENT (DMuy) = 0.83 Ton.m
Eqn. 6.35
ADDITIONAL MOMENT DUE TO BUCKLING IN Y-DIRECTION (DMux)
ly= 16.67 LONG COLUMN
SWAY IN Y-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
Eqn. 6.36 AVERAGE SWAY IN Y-DIRECTION = 8.33 cm
ADDITIONAL BENDING MOMENT (DMux) = 0.83 Ton.m
Eqn. 6.35
TOTAL APPLIED ULTIMATE LOADS
NORMAL FORCE (Nu) = 10.00 Ton
BENDING MOMENT (Mux) = 7.09 Ton.m
BENDING MOMENT (Muy) = 0.00 Ton.m
RESULTANT BENDING MOMENT = 7.09 Ton.m

Eccentricity in Y-direction = 0.71 m > emin Take effect of Mux

Eccentricity in X-direction = 0.00 m < emin Negelect Effect of Muy

Column subject to N and Mux only

 865 ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
0 DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

15 Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Results Ref. Calculations Results

Mx Moment-Normal Interaction Diagram based on suggested steel rein-

forcement
600

My
500
Normal (ton)

400

300
60x60 cm

200

100

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Moment (m.t)
Acting Loads e=0.05 h Design

Section Dimensions
As1
b = 60 cm
t = 60 cm
Ac required (to resist normal force only) = 102 cm2 OK

As2
SUGGESTED RFT ON EACH COLUMN SIDE
no. diam (mm) area (cm2)
As1 = 5 f 16 10.057143
As2 = 5 f 16 10.057143
* Corner bar should be divided equally between each side
As1

From Interaction Diargram and Calculations

Use As = As' = 5 f 16

ffect of Mux
ct Effect of Muy
 865 ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
0 DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check B Date

15 Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 9/9/07 G.M 9/9/07

Results Ref. Calculations Results

As (chosen) = 40.2 cm2

m % ( (chosen) = 1.12 %
#REF!
x' = 58 cm
y' = 58 cm
Mx/y' = 0.12
My/x' = 0.00
Mx/y' > My/x'
Use equivalent moment in y-dir; Mx' b= 60 cm
t= 60 cm
Pu / (Fcu* x* y) = 0.00992063
B= 0.8

Mx' = Mx + B (y'/x') My = 7.09 m.t

e = ey =Mx'/Pu = 70.93 cm

Strength reduction factors:

γc= 1.5(7/6-e/t/3) = 1.75
γs= 1.15(7/6-e/t/3) = 1.34

d= t-cover = 57.50
60
Design on Meq &N ONLY:
From equilbrium and assume As=As' AND fs=fs'=fy/gama
Pu = Cc+Cs-Ts

a= 5.75 cm < d
c=a/0.8 = 7.19 cm

a= 5.75 cm
As2

Balanced depth of equivalent stress block (a balanced) =

a balanced = 30.2286 cm
P balanced = 43.15 Ton

tension failure

check steel stresses

fs' = 0.003*Es*(c-d')/(c)= 782.609 kg/cm2 compressive stress

fs = 0.003*Es*(d-c)/(c)= 3600 kg/cm2 tension stress

From moment equilibrium and use As =As'

M=Cc*(t/2-a/2)+Cs*(t/2-d')+T*(d-t/2)
As= -3.3822669 As min = 5.4 cm2
take As = 5.40 U max for column
use 3 f 16 / Side center edge
U total (4-sides) = 0.66987 % 4% 5%
It is recommended to use U total not less than 1%
STIRRUPS
 865
0

15

Results

max for column

corner
6%
ECG Petroleum Institute Job Ref.
Engineering Consultants Group
DESIGN OF COLUMN C4 AT GROUND FLOOR Rev.

Bldg. 2, Block 10, El Sefarat District Calc. By Date Check By Date

Sheet No.
P.O.Box No. 1167, Cairo 11511, Egypt. A.G. 39334 G.M 39334
Ref. Calculations Results

Note : type of column =

Fcu = 300 kg/cm2
steel (fy) = 3600 kg/cm2
type of steel = h (H= High tensile, M= mild steel) column location = (I = internal, E= Ed
Pult = 1.5 x P working
column dimensions
steel actual
column column t or D column no. of minum As
b (if R) cm diameter ratio of As
location Type (cm) area cm2 steel bars %
col. No. (mm) (% )
C1 I R 25 75 1875 16 10 1.071787 0.8
C2 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 1.8
C3 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 2.8
C4 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C5 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 4.8
C6 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 5.8
C7 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 6.8
C8 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 7.8
C9 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 8.8
C10 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 9.8
C11 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 10.8
C12 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 11.8
C13 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 12.8
C14 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 13.8
C15 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 14.8
C16 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 15.8
C17 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 16.8
C18 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 17.8
C19 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 18.8
C20 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 19.8
C21 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 20.8
C22 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 21.8
C23 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 22.8
C24 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 23.8
C25 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 24.8
C26 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 25.8
C27 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 26.8
C28 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 27.8
C29 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 28.8
C30 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 29.8
C31 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 30.8
C32 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 31.8
C33 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 32.8
C34 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 33.8
C35 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 34.8
C36 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 35.8
C37 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 36.8
C38 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 37.8
C39 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 38.8
C40 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 39.8
C41 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 40.8
C42 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C43 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C44 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C45 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C46 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C47 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C48 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C49 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
C50 I R 35 100 3500 16 18 1.033509 3.8
 865
0

15

Results

R Rectangular
S Square
C Circle
cation = (I = internal, E= Edge, C = Corner)

ultimate working
maximum column
load load Pw
As % comments
Pu(ton) (ton)
4 OK 245 164
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303
4 CHECK 455 303