Last updated: 
July 31, 2019 14:48 ET Last updated: August 8, 2019 11:45 ET
Still valid: August 1, 2019 11:04 ET
Latest updates: The Health tab was updated -
travel health information (Public Health Agency of
Canada)
MEXICO - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico due to
high levels of criminal activity, as well as
demonstrations, protests and occasional illegal
roadblocks throughout the country.
Northern states - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the following northern
states due to high levels of violence, linked mainly
to organized crime:
 Chihuahua
 Coahuila (except the city of Saltillo)
 Durango
 Nuevo León (except the city of Monterrey)
 Sinaloa (except the city of Mazatlán)
 Sonora (except the cities of Hermosillo and
Guaymas/San Carlos)
 Tamaulipas.
Exercise a high degree of caution in the cities that
are excluded from the above advisory.
Safety and security situation
Western states - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the western states of
Guerrero (including Acapulco but excluding the
cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco), Michoacán
(excluding the city of Morelia) and Colima
(excluding the city of Manzanillo) due to the high
levels of violence and organized crime.
Still valid: August 8, 2019 11:57 ET
Latest updates: Full update and review of the travel
advice content
MEXICO - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico due to
high levels of criminal activity and occasional illegal
roadblocks throughout the country.
Regional Advisory - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the following areas
due to high levels of violence and organized crime:
 all Chihuahua
 all Colima, except the city of Manzanillo
 all Coahuila, except the southern part of
the state at and below the Saltillo-Torreon
highway corridor
 all Durango, except Durango City
 all Guerrero, except the cities of
Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco
 all Michoacán, except the city of Morelia
 in Morelos
o the Lagunas de Zempoala National
Park and surrounding areas
 in Nayarit
o the area within 20 km of the border
with Sinaloa and Durango
o the city of Tepic
 all Nuevo León, except the city of
Monterrey
 all Sinaloa, except the city of Mazatlán
 all Sonora, except the cities of Hermosillo
and Guaymas/San Carlos and Puerto
Peñasco
 all Tamaulipas
Safety and security situation
Safety and security situation
Travel Health Notice - Zika virus
The Public Health Agency of Canada has
issued advice for travellers on the Zika virus,
recommending that Canadians practice special
health precautions while travelling in affected
countries. Pregnant women and those considering
becoming pregnant should avoid travel to Mexico.
See Health for more information.
Safety and security
You are advised to sign up with the Registration of
Canadians Abroad service if travelling to or residing
in Mexico.
Northern states
We strongly recommend travelling to Mexico by air
to avoid land border crossings, particularly in the
northern states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo
León, Sonora and Tamaulipas.
In northern Mexico, particularly along the border
with the United States, organized crime and urban
violence greatly affect security. Confrontations
between organized criminal groups and Mexican
authorities continue to pose a problem. Shootouts,
attacks and illegal roadblocks may occur without
warning. Avoid inter-city road travel in the northern
states. Heavily armed gangs have attacked travelers
driving through the state of Tamaulipas and on
several highways in the states of Coahuila,
Durango, Nuevo León and Sinaloa. Criminals
especially target sport utility vehicles and full-size
pickup trucks for theft and carjacking along
highways.
In the city of Monterrey, avoid travelling outside
the suburb of San Pedro or other well-populated
areas after evening rush hour.
Western states
Criminal activity is high in the states of Colima,
Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán and Nayarit. Illegal
roadblocks and demonstrations are common. The
deterioration of the security situation is particularly
Travel Health Notice - Zika virus
The Public Health Agency of Canada has
issued advice for travellers on the Zika virus,
recommending that Canadians practice special
health precautions while travelling in affected
countries. Pregnant women and those considering
becoming pregnant should avoid travel to Mexico.
See Health for more information.
Safety and security
Crime
There was a significant increase in violent crime,
including homicides, kidnappings and extortions
nationwide in 2018 in Mexico. This includes the
states of:
 Baja California Sur (Los Cabos)
 Jalisco (Puerto Vallarta)
 Quintana Roo (Cancun and Playa del
Carmen)
Exercise particular vigilance if you’re travelling in
those regions and limit your stay to tourist areas.
You should also remain extremely cautious if you’re
travelling to the eastern parts of greater Mexico
City where the crime rate is on the rise. These
municipalities include:
 Coacalco
 Ecatepec
 Ixtapaluca
 Nezahualcoyotl
 La Paz
 Solidaridad
 Valle del Chalco
While most incidents appear to be gang-related,
innocent bystanders may be injured or killed. You
may be in the wrong place at the wrong time and
become a victim of violent crime.
Arrest and detention rates are low and don’t deter
noticeable in the rural areas of Guerrero and
Michoacán. Vigilante militias have fired at vehicles
that did not stop at their roadblocks.
Crime
Crime rates in Mexico are high. Arrest and
detention rates are low and contribute to higher
levels of criminality. The level of crime in resorts
and major tourist cities and destinations is
relatively low compared to the national average.
More than 2.1 million Canadians travel to Mexico
each year, the vast majority of them without
incident.
If you are the victim of a crime, report it
immediately to the local branch of the state
prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público)
nearest to the crime scene. No criminal
investigation is possible without a formal complaint
to Mexican authorities. Complaints must be made
in person before leaving Mexico. You must present
photo identification. It is especially important to
report the loss or theft of your identification
documents, both to Mexican authorities and to the
nearest Canadian consular point of service in
Mexico, in order to protect yourself should the
documents later be misused.
Organized crime
Although it does not target tourists, violence
related to organized crime increased throughout
the country in 2017, including in the states of
Quintana Roo (Cancun and Playa del Carmen) and
Baja California Sur (Los Cabos).
On February 21, 2018, an explosive device
detonated on a popular tourist ferry in Playa del
Carmen, Quintana Roo. The explosion injured over
twenty individuals, including tourists. On March 1,
2018, local authorities found another explosive
device on a ferry also operating out of Playa del
Carmen. Some cruise lines have cancelled
excursions using ferry services in Playa del
Carmen. Cruise lines that are still operating have
significantly increased security measures.
Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very
active in Mexico. Clashes between cartels or gangs
criminal activity.  
If you plan on travelling in Mexico:
 remain vigilant at all times
 stay in tourist areas
 be very cautious on major highways
 avoid travelling at night
 monitor local media closely
If you are the victim of a crime, you must report it
immediately to local authorities. No criminal
investigation is possible without a formal
complaint. Complaints must be made in person
before leaving Mexico.
Organized crime
Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very
active. Clashes between cartels or gangs over
territory, drugs and smuggling routes are common,
resulting in a high level of violence.
In some parts of the country, military, navy and
federal police forces have been deployed to
combat organized crime and improve security
conditions. They maintain a visible presence by
patrolling the streets, setting up roadblocks and
conducting random vehicle checks.
Borders and surrounding areas
We strongly recommend travelling to by air to
avoid international land border crossings,
particularly along the border with the United
States. If crossing an international land border, use
only official border crossings. Confrontations
between organized criminal groups and Mexican
authorities continue to pose a risk in border areas.
Shootouts, attacks and illegal roadblocks may occur
without warning. Exercise heightened caution
when crossing state borders within Mexico, as
border areas often see higher criminal activity and
violence; including in rural areas.
Western states
over territory, drugs and smuggling routes are
common, resulting in a high level of violence.
Mexican citizens and government officials are also
targets of violent crime, including kidnapping,
extortion and homicide.
Foreigners may be in the wrong place at the wrong
time, and could become victims of violent crime.
Remain vigilant, stay in tourist areas and follow
local media closely. Be very cautious on major
highways and in rural areas. Avoid travelling at
night.
In some parts of the country, military, navy and
federal police forces have been deployed to
combat organized crime and improve security
conditions. They maintain a visible presence by
patrolling the streets, setting up roadblocks and
conducting random vehicle checks. Armed clashes
between security forces and criminal groups do
occur in certain areas without warning. Bystanders
could get caught in the crossfire.
Theft
Theft—including armed robbery, purse snatching
and pickpocketing—is common in Mexico. If you
are threatened by robbers, stay calm and do not
resist. Tourists have been injured while trying to
resist armed robberies. Be aware of your
surroundings at all times, even in areas normally
considered safe. Take precautions to secure your
belongings and minimize your risk of becoming a
target for thieves. Always keep your luggage
secure. Stay in hotels and resorts with good
security. While swimming in resort areas, leave
your passport and valuables in the hotel safe, not in
your hotel room or on the beach. Dress down and
avoid wearing expensive jewelry.
Foreigners have been targets of robberies that
sometimes involve assault. Robbers will follow a
victim after they exchange or withdraw money at
airports, currency exchange bureaus (casas de
cambio) and automated banking machines (ABMs).
Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in public
areas of the airport. If you must make a financial
transaction at the airport, ensure only small
amounts are involved and make the transaction
Criminal activity is high in the states of:
 Colima
 Guerrero
 Jalisco
 Michoacán
 Nayarit
Illegal roadblocks and demonstrations are common.
The deterioration of the security situation is
particularly noticeable in the rural areas of
Guerrero and Michoacán.
Kidnappings
Mexico has one of the highest kidnapping rates in
the world.
Kidnappers target both the wealthy and middle
class. Canadian citizens and contractors working for
Canadian businesses have been kidnapped mostly
in areas that are not under police and security
forces control.
 If you are kidnapped, comply with the
kidnappers’ requests
 Do not attempt to resist
Express Kidnappings
Express kidnappings occur in large urban areas.
They are a method of abduction where criminals
ask for a small and immediate ransom.
Thieves most commonly work in cooperation with,
or pose as, taxi drivers. They force victims to use
their debit or credit card to withdraw money from
ATMs in exchange for their release.
 Only use a reputable taxi company or a
trusted ride-sharing app
 Book taxis through your hotel or an
authorized taxi centre
Virtual Kidnappings
Virtual kidnappings also occur in Mexico.
within the customs area.
Only withdraw or exchange money at ABMs or
exchange bureaus during the day or inside
reputable financial institutions, hotels and malls;
avoid street-side withdrawals and exchanges. This
will help you avoid card skimming (i.e. the illegal
collection of data from the magnetic strip of a
credit or debit card). Always hide the keypad when
entering your personal identification number, even
if nobody else is around. Keep your credit card in
sight when paying for goods and services.
Canadians have been robbed on buses, usually at
night. Keep an eye on your luggage, money and
personal documents at all times.
Assault
Foreigners have been physically and sexually
assaulted. In some cases, hotel employees, taxi
drivers and security personnel at popular tourist
destinations were involved. Ensure your
accommodations have adequate security features
(such as cameras and security guards with radios),
as not all resorts offer the same level of security.
Avoid walking after dark, especially alone, and
avoid deserted or under-populated areas. Only go
to bars and nightclubs in a group and avoid
separating from the group. Avoid excessive alcohol
consumption, and do not accept invitations or rides
from strangers or recent acquaintances, as these
can make you a more vulnerable target for
criminals. In cases of sexual assault, police
authorities will order a medical examination.
Women’s safety
Female travellers should exercise caution when
dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances.
Consult our publication entitled Her Own Way: A
Woman’s Safe-Travel Guide for travel safety
information for Canadian women.
Spiked food and drinks
Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or
cigarettes from new acquaintances or strangers,
including taxi drivers, as the items may contain
drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault
This is a form of extortion where criminals steal a
cell phone and then contact the victim’s family
claiming that their loved one has been kidnapped.
They then demand an immediate ransom for the
release. Unable to reach their loved one, the family
members assume that the person has been
kidnapped.
Criminals use various means of gathering
information about potential victims, including using
social media sites or eavesdropping on
conversations.
 Do not discuss travel plans, your room
number or any other personal information
within earshot of strangers
 Do not divulge personal business details to
strangers in person or over the phone,
especially when using hotel phones
 If you are threatened on the phone, hang
up immediately
Theft
Petty Theft
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse
snatching, occurs in Mexico.
 Be aware of your surroundings at all times,
even in areas normally considered safe
 Ensure that your belongings, including your
passport and other travel documents, are
secure at all times
 Avoid showing signs of affluence, such as
flashy jewelry
 Carry only small amounts of money
 Be cautious when withdrawing cash from
ATMs
Violent Theft
Armed robbery occurs.
Foreigners have been targets of robberies that
sometimes involve assault. Robbers will follow a
and robbery.
Unregulated alcohol
Some travellers have reported getting sick or even
blacking out after drinking alcohol in some resort
locations, as alcohol served may be unregulated.
While Mexican authorities have put mechanisms in
place in an attempt to control unregulated alcohol,
counterfeit alcohol could still be served in bars,
restaurants and resorts. Be cautious if you choose
to drink alcohol and seek medical assistance if you
begin to feel sick.
 Federal Consumer Procurator’s Office and
the Wine and Spirits Industry sign
agreement to avoid illegal sale - Press
Release, Government of Mexico (in
Spanish)
 Alcohol, drugs and travel
Kidnappings                                                      Fraud
Mexico has one of the highest kidnapping rates in
the world. Kidnappers target both the wealthy and
middle class. Foreigners are not specifically
targeted but may be if perceived as being wealthy.
Canadian citizens (and contractors working for
Canadian businesses) are kidnapped mainly in the
areas included in the regional advisory for the
northern states, mostly in areas that are not under
police and security forces control. If you are
kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ requests
and do not attempt to resist them.
Express kidnappings (i.e. attempts to get quick cash
in exchange for the release of an individual) occur
in large urban areas. Thieves most commonly work
in cooperation with, or pose as, taxi drivers. They
force victims to use their debit or credit card to
withdraw money from ABMs in exchange for their
release. Victims are sometimes held overnight so
that a second withdrawal up to the victim’s daily
bank withdrawal limit can be made the following
day. To reduce your risk of becoming a victim, only
use the taxi services located at major hotels or call
a reputable taxi company, do not show signs of
affluence and be aware of your surroundings at all
victim after they exchange or withdraw money at
airports, currency exchange bureaus (casas de
cambio) or ATMs.
 Stay in hotels and resorts with good
security
 If you are threatened by robbers, stay calm
and do not resist
 Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in
public areas of the airport
Home break-ins
Tourists staying in rental homes have been the
victims of break-ins and burglaries. Whether you
are staying in private or commercial
accommodations, make sure you lock windows and
doors securely at night and when you are away.
Credit card and ATM fraud occurs in Mexico. Be
cautious when using debit or credit cards:
 pay careful attention when your cards are
being handled by others
 use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or
inside a bank or business
 avoid using card readers with an irregular
or unusual feature
 cover the keypad with one hand when
entering your PIN
 check for any unauthorized transactions on
your account statements
More about overseas fraud
Scams
Legitimate police officers have extorted money
from tourists or arrested tourists for minor offences
or traffic violations. Travellers driving rental cars
have been targeted.
If this occurs:
times.
Gangs and other criminals throughout Mexico also
commonly commit virtual kidnapping. This is a form
of extortion where a perpetrator identifies a person
who is temporarily unreachable by cell phone or
email, or steals their cell phone, and then contacts
that person’s family claiming that their loved one
has been kidnapped and demanding an immediate
ransom for their release. When the family
members cannot reach their loved one in Mexico,
they assume that the person has been kidnapped.
Perpetrators use various means of gathering
information about potential victims, including using
social media sites or eavesdropping on
conversations. Do not discuss travel plans, your
room number or any other personal information
within earshot of strangers. Do not divulge
personal business details to strangers in person or
over the phone, especially when using hotel
phones. Hotel guests are targeted in a scam where
hotel staff are complicit in the virtual kidnapping
crime. If you are threatened or harassed on the
phone, hang up immediately. Scam artists have also
gathered information on luggage tags in hotel
lobbies and later convinced guests to give them
their contact information in Canada. Afterward, the
scammers have called parents of travelling
Canadians to report that their child has been
detained or hospitalized and have requested that
money be wired to Mexico. If this occurs, parents
or friends should request the name and note the
number of the caller and report the call to local
police in Canada.
Report any kidnapping, physical or virtual, to the
local Mexican police and to the Embassy of Canada
to Mexico in Mexico City, the nearest Canadian
consulate or the Emergency Watch and Response
Centre in Ottawa (see Assistance).
Scams
Legitimate police officers have extorted money
from tourists or arrested tourists for minor offences
or traffic violations. If this occurs, do not hand over
your money or your passport. Instead, ask for the
officer’s name, badge and patrol car number, and a
copy of the written fine, which is payable at a later
 Don’t hand over your money or your
passport
 Ask for the officer’s name, badge and patrol
car number
 Ask for a copy of the written fine, which is
payable at a later date
Assault
Canadians travellers have been physically and
sexually assaulted. In some cases, hotel employees,
taxi drivers and security personnel at popular
tourist destinations were involved.
 Avoid walking after dark, especially alone
 Avoid isolated or deserted areas
 Stay in hotels and resorts with good
security
 Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
In cases of sexual assault, police authorities will
order a medical examination.
Women’s safety
Women travelling alone may be subject to some
forms of harassment and verbal abuse.
Some incidents of assault, rape and sexual
aggression against Canadian women have occurred,
including at beach resorts and on public buses. 
 Exercise caution when dealing with
strangers or recent acquaintances
 Be wary of rides or other invitations
 Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
Safe-travel guide for women
Spiked food and drinks
Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the
care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks,
beverages, gum or cigarettes from new
date; also, note the location of the arrest. If you
think the fine is not justified, file a complaint at the
nearest tourism office or local branch of the state
prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público).
Police officers have also targeted rental cars to
extort money from passengers.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the
country. Protests and roadblocks are common in
Mexico City, including to and from the airport, and
in the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and
Oaxaca. Such incidents may last a long time, leading
to shortages of fresh food, medicine and gasoline,
Alcohol, drugs and travel
as well as interruption of inter-city bus
transportation.
Avoid large gatherings, which could erupt in
violence at any time. Foreigners are forbidden from
participating in political demonstrations. Offenders
may be detained, deported and denied re-entry
into Mexico. Monitor local media reports for up-to-
date information and follow the advice of local
authorities.
Road safety
Mexican driving styles and road safety standards
are very different from those in Canada. Police do
not regularly patrol the highways. Drivers do not
observe speed limits, indicate lane changes or stop
at red lights. Pedestrians should be extremely
cautious at all times. Fatal hit-and-run accidents
occur.
Road conditions vary and can be poor in some
areas. Dangerous curves, poorly marked or hidden
road signs, construction sites, roaming livestock,
slow-moving or abandoned vehicles and other
obstacles pose hazards.
Avoid road travel at night between cities
throughout the country. Toll (cuota) highways are
typically safer and better maintained than
secondary highways. Overnight, ensure that you
only stop in major centres, at reputable hotels or at
secure campsites. At all times, keep your car doors
locked and the windows rolled up, especially at
traffic lights, where you can be a target for thieves.
acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that
could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.
Unregulated alcohol
Counterfeit alcohol could be served in bars,
restaurants and resorts. Some travellers have
reported getting sick or blacking out after drinking
alcohol.
 Be cautious if you choose to drink alcohol
 Seek medical assistance if you begin to feel
sick
Balconies
Height standards for balcony railings in Mexico can
be considerably lower than those in Canada. Falls
have resulted in deaths and injuries.
 Exercise caution when standing close to
balcony railings
 Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
Demonstrations
Demonstrations take place regularly throughout
the country. It is illegal under the Mexican
constitution for foreigners to participate in political
demonstrations. Offenders may be detained,
deported and denied re-entry into the country.
Protests and roadblocks are common in Mexico
City, including to and from the airport, and in the
states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and
Oaxaca. Such incidents may last a long time, leading
to shortages of fresh food, medicine and gasoline.
They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and
public transportation.
 Avoid areas where demonstrations and
large gatherings are taking place
 Follow the instructions of local authorities
 Monitor local media for information on
Do not leave valuables in the vehicle.
Rent cars that do not have stickers or other
advertisements for the rental company on them so
that your vehicle blends in with those of the
general population.
The military searches for drugs and firearms at
military checkpoints throughout the country.
Remain calm and cooperate.
In the event of a vehicle breakdown or roadside
emergency, the Green Angels (Angeles Verdes), a
highway patrol service offered by Mexico’s Ministry
of Tourism (Secretaría de Turismo de México or
SECTUR), provides free assistance on all major toll
highways from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. In case of an
emergency, dial 078 or 01 800 006 8839 (toll free in
Mexico). Ensure that the insurance coverage on
your credit card is sufficient. Mexican liability
insurance is mandatory.
Taxis
Avoid hailing taxis on the street. Use reputable
taxis companies, such as online transportation
companies, hotel taxis or taxis based at designated
stands (sitios). In Mexico City, all government-
authorized taxis have licence plates starting with
“A” or “B.” Taxis from designated stands have both
the logo of their company and the plate number
stamped on the side of the car. Always ask the
dispatcher for the driver’s name and the taxi’s
licence plate number, model and colour.
When arriving at Benito Juárez International Airport
in Mexico City, pre-pay the taxi fare inside the
airport and ask to see the driver’s official
identification. You can also hire a taxi from a
reputable online transportation network company.
Public transportation
Although public transportation is relatively safe, be highways are typically safer and better maintained
vigilant in airports, at bus stations and on buses.
The Mexico City metro is often very crowded and a are very different from those in Canada. Many
popular place for pickpocketing. There are metro
cars located at the front of the trains dedicated to strictly enforced by police. Drivers often drive at
women and children during rush hours only. Avoid
travelling late at night and during rush hour, if
ongoing demonstrations
More about mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Water activities
Coastal waters can be dangerous. Riptides are
common.
Many beaches do not offer warnings of dangerous
conditions and they don’t always have lifeguards on
duty.
Rescue services may not be consistent with
international standards. Several drownings occur
each year.
Water safety abroad
Rentals
Many operators do not conduct regular safety
checks on their sporting and aquatic equipment.
Also, Canadians have been involved in accidents
where operators of recreational vehicles, such as
watercrafts, have demanded compensation
exceeding the value of the damage caused to the
vehicle or equipment.
 Ensure that sporting and aquatic
equipment is safe and in good condition,
especially for scuba diving.
Road safety
Road conditions and road safety can vary greatly
throughout the country. Dangerous curves, poorly
marked or hidden road signs, construction sites,
roaming livestock, slow-moving or abandoned
vehicles and other obstacles pose hazards. Toll
than secondary highways. Mexican driving styles
drivers do not respect traffic laws; which are not
excessive speeds and may be aggressive or
reckless. Drinking and driving laws are not strictly
enforced. Accidents causing fatalities are common.
possible, and exercise caution at all times.
When travelling to other cities, use bus companies
that offer first or executive class transportation.
These buses only travel on toll roads, which lowers
the risks of targeted roadblocks and robberies. For
longer distances, fly whenever possible.
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of
foreign domestic airlines with international safety
standards.
General information about foreign domestic
airlines
Recreational activities and rentals
Ensure that the recreational activities you choose
are covered by your travel insurance and that
sporting and aquatic equipment is safe and in good
condition, especially for scuba diving. Many
operators do not conduct regular safety checks.
Canadians have been involved in accidents where
operators of recreational vehicles, such as
watercrafts, have demanded compensation
exceeding the value of the damage caused to the
vehicle or equipment.
The number of moped and scooter accidents
involving tourists is increasing. Avoid renting from
operators who do not provide insurance or a
helmet.
 Beaches and water activities
Strong currents and undertow are common on
many of Mexico's beaches, and drownings of
Canadians have occurred. Take posted warnings
about swimming conditions seriously and
familiarize yourself with the beach flagging system.
Many beaches do not offer warnings of dangerous
conditions or are not sufficiently supervised by
lifeguards. Beach resort lifeguards may not always
be prepared for emergencies. When in doubt,
consult hotel staff or local authorities
Storm swells (known locally as mar de fondo)
generally occur on the west coast of Mexico
between May and November and can result in one-
Police do not regularly patrol the highways.
Heavily armed gangs have attacked travellers on
intercity highways. Criminals especially target sport
utility vehicles and full-size pickup trucks for theft
and carjacking.
The military searches for drugs and firearms at
military checkpoints throughout the country.
 Avoid road travel at night between cities
throughout the country
 Ensure that you only stop in major centres,
at reputable hotels or at secure campsites.
 Keep your car doors locked and the
windows closed, especially at traffic lights
 Avoid hitchhiking which is not a common
practice in Mexico
 Do not leave valuables in the vehicle
 Rent cars that do not have stickers or other
advertisements for the rental company on
them
 Ensure operators provide insurance and
helmets if renting scooters
 Always ask the dispatcher for the driver’s
name and the taxi’s license plate number,
model and colour
 Consider traveling on toll roads, which
lowers the risk of targeted roadblocks and
robberies
Public transportation
Public transportation is relatively safe. Remain
vigilant in airports, at bus stations and on buses.
Metro
The Mexico City metro is often very crowded and a
popular place for pickpocketing. There are metro
cars located at the front of the trains dedicated to
women and children during rush hours.
Buses
When travelling to other cities, use bus companies
to four-metre high waves. The period of unusually
high waves can last for several hours or days. Avoid
swimming in the ocean, walking on the beach and
practicing any water sports when a mar de fondo
alert is issued by local authorities. Follow the
instructions of lifeguards and civil protection
authorities, and withdraw all small vessels from the
sea and safeguard them.
See Health for additional information on
contaminated beaches. 
General security information
Monitor local news sources on a regular basis to
learn about events that could affect your personal
safety. Leave your itinerary and contact
information with friends or family in Canada.
Hitchhiking is not a common practice in Mexico and
is strongly discouraged.
Exercise caution when standing close to balcony
railings, as falls have resulted in deaths and injuries.
Height standards for balcony railings in Mexico can
be considerably lower than those in Canada.
Entry/exit requirements
Every country or territory decides who can enter or
exit through its borders. The Government of
Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do
not meet your destination’s entry or exit
requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page
from the Mexican authorities. It can, however,
change at any time.
Verify this information with foreign diplomatic
missions and consulates in Canada.
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of
passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation
company about passport requirements. Its rules on
passport validity may be more stringent than the
country’s entry rules.
that offer first or executive class transportation.
These buses only travel on toll roads, which lower
the risks of targeted roadblocks and robberies.
Taxis
In Mexico City, all government-authorized taxis
have licence plates starting with “A” or “B.” Taxis
from designated stands have both the logo of their
company and the plate number stamped on the
side of the car.
When arriving at an airport in Mexico, pre-pay the
taxi fare inside the airport and ask to see the
driver’s official identification. You can also hire a
taxi from a reputable online transportation
network company.
 Avoid hailing taxis on the street
 Use reputable taxi companies only or a
trusted ride-sharing app
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of
foreign domestic airlines with international safety
standards.
General information about foreign domestic
airlines
Entry/exit requirements
Every country or territory decides who can enter or
exit through its borders. The Government of
Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do
not meet your destination’s entry or exit
requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page
from the Mexican authorities. It can, however,
change at any time.
Verify this information with foreign diplomatic
missions and consulates in Canada.
Passport
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for the expected
duration of your stay in Mexico, even if you are a
dual citizen. Permanent residents of Canada must
consult Mexico's immigration agency, the Instituto
Nacional de Migración (INM) (in Spanish) for
specific entry requirements.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling
with a temporary passport or an emergency travel
document. Before you leave, check with the closest
diplomatic mission for your destination.
Useful links
 Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates
in Canada
 Canadian passports
Visas
Canadians seeking to enter Mexico as tourists do
not require a visa.
If you are travelling to Mexico for purposes other
than tourism, you may require a proper visa.
Foreigners involved in unauthorized activities will
be expelled. Consult the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada for more information.
Canadians travelling to the northern border zone
(within 21 kilometres of the U.S. border) for work
do not require a visa for stays of 72 hours or less.
Business visa: required  Visas
Work visa: required 
Student visa: required
You should apply for your visa yourself. If a
prospective employer is processing your business
(or work) visa for you, obtain copies of all
correspondence between the employer and
Mexican immigration authorities, and verify that
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of
passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation
company about passport requirements. Its rules on
passport validity may be more stringent than the
country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for the expected
duration of your stay in Mexico.
Permanent residents of Canada must consult
Mexico’s immigration agency, for specific entry
requirements.
Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) - Mexico's
immigration agency (in Spanish)
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling
with a temporary passport or an emergency travel
document. Before you leave, check with the closest
diplomatic mission for your destination.
Useful links
 Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates
in Canada
 Canadian passports
Tourist visa: not required
Business visa: required 
Work visa: required 
Student visa: required
Work visa
these copies are stamped by the immigration
authorities as proof that your papers are being
processed. You should also request a receipt from
your employer for any document (your Canadian
passport, for example) that you provide for
purposes of obtaining the visa. You should not
surrender your passport to your employer.
Tourist card
Canadians must obtain a tourist card, called the
Multiple Migratory Form for Foreigners or FMM,
from their airline or immigration authorities at
Mexican points of entry. To obtain a tourist card,
Canadians must present a valid passport. If you do
not obtain a tourist card upon arrival, your entry
will be considered illegal and you may be fined,
detained or expelled from the country.
Canadian tourists do not require a tourist card for
stays of 72 hours or less within the northern border
zone.
Ensure that immigration authorities stamp your
tourist card upon arrival, regardless of your mode
of transportation. If you enter Mexico by land, it is
your responsibility to stop at the immigration
facility located at the border. Consult the Embassy
of Mexico in Canada for more information on land
border entry.
Authorities can demand to see your tourist card at
any time. You must carry the original at all times
and surrender it when leaving Mexico or face a fine
and/or expulsion.
Length of stay
An immigration official will determine the number
of days during which you can remain in Mexico. In
most cases, you will be granted the maximum 180
days. You will not be able to request an extension
or change the condition of your stay from inside
the country.
Tourism tax
All visitors to Mexico must pay a tourism tax
(approximately US$20). This fee is normally
included in airline ticket prices. Visitors arriving by
road (car or bus) or sea will be asked to pay this fee
Canadians travelling to the northern border zone
(within 21 kilometers of the U.S. border) for work
do not require a visa for stays of 72 hours or less.
If you require a business or work visa, you should
take care of the process yourself. If a prospective
employer is processing your visa for you:
 Obtain copies of all correspondence
between the employer and Mexican
immigration authorities
 Verify that these copies are stamped by the
immigration authorities as proof that your
papers are being processed
 Request a receipt from your employer for
any document that you provide for
purposes of obtaining the visa
 Avoid surrendering your passport to your
employer
Tourist card
You must obtain a tourist card to enter Mexico. If
you do not obtain a tourist card upon arrival, your
entry will be considered illegal and you may be
fined, detained or expelled from the country.
To obtain a tourist card, you must present a valid
passport. Your airline will provide it if travelling by
air. If entering Mexico by land, you are responsible
to stop at the immigration facility located at the
border. Ensure that immigration authorities stamp
your tourist card upon arrival, regardless of your
mode of transportation.
You must surrender your tourist card when leaving
Mexico. If you lose your tourist card before your
departure, you will face a fine to have it replaced.
You don’t require a tourist card for stays of 72
hours or less within the northern border zone.
Length of stay
An immigration official will determine the number
of days during which you can remain in Mexico. In
most cases, you will be granted the maximum 180
at any bank in Mexico. There is a bank
representative at every port of entry. The bank
receipt must be attached to the tourist card for
submission at departure.
You are exempt from paying this tax if:
 you are entering by land for tourism
purposes, and your stay will not exceed
seven days
 you are travelling to the northern border
zone for less than 72 hours
 you are travelling to Mexico on a cruise
ship.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizens entering and leaving Mexico must
identify themselves as Mexican citizens. Canadian-
Mexican dual citizens must carry valid travel
documents for both countries. A Canadian
citizenship certificate is not a travel
document. See Laws and culture for additional
information.
Criminal records
Canadians with a criminal record may be refused
entry and returned to Canada on the next available
flight. Contact the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada prior to making travel arrangements.
Children and travel
Learn about travel with children.
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related
to yellow fever (vaccines section).
Health
Related Travel Health Notices
 Global Measles Notice - July 23, 2019
 Zika virus: Advice for travellers - January 17,
2019
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel
days. You won’t be able to request an extension or
change the condition of your stay from inside the
country.
Tourism tax
All visitors to Mexico must pay a tourism tax.
This fee is normally included in airline ticket prices.
Visitors arriving by road or sea will have to pay this
fee at any bank in Mexico. There is a bank
representative at every port of entry. The bank
receipt must be attached to the tourist card for
submission at departure.
You are exempt from paying this tax if:
 you are entering by land for tourism
purposes, and your stay will not exceed
seven days
 you are travelling to the northern border
zone for less than 72 hours
 you are travelling to Mexico on a cruise
ship.
Dual citizenship
If entering and leaving Mexico as a dual citizen, you
must identify yourself as a Mexican citizen. You
must carry valid passports for both countries.
Criminal records
Canadians with a criminal record or a warrant for
arrest may be refused entry and returned to
Canada or to a third country on the next available
flight.
Children and travel
Learn about travel with children.
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related
health clinic preferably six weeks before you travel.
Outbreak Monitoring
MONITORING:
February 14, 2019
Medical procedures in Mexico
Canadian travellers may have been exposed to
difficult to treat, antibiotic-resistant bacteria after
having undergone surgical procedures in Tijuana,
Mexico. In addition, Canadian travellers who had
procedures at Grand View Hospital in Tijuana,
Mexico may also be at-risk for blood-borne
infections. 
For more information, see the Public Health Agency
of Canada's Public Health Notice – Information for
Canadians who have received or are considering
medical procedures in Mexico.
Additional information:
 Receiving medical care in other countries
Vaccines
Food/Water
Insects
Malaria
Animals
Person-to-Person
Medical services and facilities
Medical services are easily available in large cities
but limited in remote areas. Standards of patient
care differ from those in Canada and vary greatly
among medical facilities, especially in beach resort
areas. Make sure you have adequate travel health
insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of
any medical treatment and medical evacuation, if
required. Contact your insurance company
promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for
to yellow fever (vaccines section).
Health
Related Travel Health Notices
 Global Measles Notice - July 23, 2019
 Zika virus: Advice for travellers - January 17,
2019
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel
health clinic preferably six weeks before you travel.
Outbreak Monitoring
MONITORING: February 14, 2019
Medical procedures in Mexico
Canadian travellers may have been exposed to
difficult to treat, antibiotic-resistant bacteria after
having undergone surgical procedures in Tijuana,
Mexico. In addition, Canadian travellers who had
procedures at Grand View Hospital in Tijuana,
Mexico may also be at-risk for blood-borne
infections. 
For more information, see the Public Health
Agency of Canada's Public Health Notice
– Information for Canadians who have received or
are considering medical procedures in Mexico.
Additional information:
 Receiving medical care in other countries
Vaccines
Food/Water
Insects
Malaria
Animals
Person-to-Person
Medical services and facilities
The quality of care varies greatly throughout the
treatment.
Private hospitals and clinics in major cities offer
good-quality care but are generally expensive and
expect payment in advance. Many will not agree to
deal directly with medical insurance companies. Be
prepared to pay for treatment yourself and then
request a refund from your insurer. If medical
services are required, contact your tour
representative or the closest Canadian government
office to obtain a list of reputable facilities and
physicians in the area.
Medication
Pharmacies in main cities carry most medicines. It is
advisable to consult a physician before purchasing
medicine in Mexico. If you take prescription
medication, bring along an adequate supply and a
copy of the prescription. Ensure that both the
generic and trade names of the drug are stated.
To determine whether a particular medication is
controlled in Mexico and requires a prescription
from a doctor, consult Mexico’s Federal
Commission for Protection Against Sanitary
Risk (primarily in Spanish) or the Embassy of
Mexico in Canada.
Medicine cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada
via courier services.
Contaminated beaches
Storm run-off, sewage and oil may affect the water
quality at some beaches. Water can contain
bacteria, parasites and viruses that cause illness.
 Follow the advice of local authorities about
water conditions at beaches
 Avoid swimming in polluted water
 Avoid swallowing water while swimming
 responsible for determining their legality in
Tap water
Tap water in Mexico is not safe to drink.
Health tips
country.
Private hospitals usually offer good-quality care but
are generally expensive. Most won’t agree to deal
directly with medical insurance companies and will
require payment in advance.
Mental health care
Mental health services are extremely limited in
Mexico, particularly outside of Mexico City.
Make sure you get travel insurance that includes
coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.
Travel health and safety
Medical tourism
Medical tourism is common, particularly in Tijuana
and towns bordering the United States. Canadian
travellers have had serious health complications
following cosmetic or other elective surgeries
abroad.
Before leaving for a medical travel, make sure you
have done your research and use competent
health-care providers only.
Receiving Medical Care in Other Countries
Surrogacy
There are no clear procedures or regulations about
surrogacy in Mexico. If you are considering
surrogacy, seek advice from legal professionals
knowledgeable in Canadian and Mexican laws and
citizenship procedures.
Prescription drugs
If you take prescription medication, you’re
Mexico. Bring along an adequate supply and a copy
of the prescription. Ensure that both the generic
and trade names of the drug are stated.
Medicine cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada
When travelling to Mexico City, you may
experience health problems caused by high altitude
or by air pollution, which is at its peak during the
winter months. Individuals with heart, lung or
respiratory problems should consult their doctor
before booking their trip.
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of
the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his
or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be
the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit,
especially if you will be travelling away from major
city centres.
Laws & culture
You are subject to local laws. Consult our Arrest
and detention page and our Overview of the
criminal law system in Mexico for more
information.
Penalties for breaking the law in Mexico can be
more severe than in Canada, even for similar
offences.
Penalties for drug offences are very strict, and
convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail
sentences.
Avoid any involvement with illegal substances or
people who deal with them.
Avoid borrowing a vehicle or picking up hitchhikers.
Drivers are legally responsible for their vehicle’s
contents and the legal status of passengers and the
items they carry.
The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws
concerning possession, importation and trafficking
of firearms. Anyone (including foreign armed forces
personnel) entering Mexico with a firearm or
ammunition without prior written authorization
from Mexican authorities is subject to
imprisonment. It is also illegal to enter the country
with certain types of knives. You can obtain a
complete list of forbidden items and import permit
via courier services.
Federal Commission for protection against sanitary
risk (in Spanish)
Air quality in Mexico City
When travelling to Mexico City, you may
experience health problems caused by high altitude
or by air pollution, which is at its peak during the
winter months. Individuals with heart, lung or
respiratory problems should consult their doctor
before booking their trip.
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of
the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his
or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be
the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit,
especially if you will be travelling away from major
city centres.
Laws and culture
You must abide by local laws.
Learn about what you should do and how we can
help if you are arrested or detained abroad.
Penalties for breaking the law in Mexico can be
more severe than in Canada, even for similar
offences.
 Overview of the criminal law system in
Mexico
 Arrest and detention
Foreign nationals are often held in pre-trial
detention and there can be lengthy delays before a
trial.
Many petty crimes (such as public urination, failure
to pay a bill, disorderly behaviour) can result in a
72-hour detention by police. Paying a fine can
secure an early release from detention. Detention
requirements from the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada.
It is illegal to drink alcoholic beverages in non-
designated public areas. The minimum age at which
people are legally allowed to purchase or consume
alcoholic beverages is 18 years old.
It is illegal to possess archaeological artefacts or to
export such items from Mexico.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of
Mexico, our ability to offer you consular services
may be limited while you're there. You may also be
subject to different entry/exit requirements.
General information for travellers with dual
citizenship
Customs
Tourists may bring in their personal effects duty
free. Failure to declare personal effects will result in
their confiscation and a fine. Mexican
customs provides information regarding entry into
Mexico by air or land. When carrying more than
US$10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies,
cash, cheques, money orders or any other
monetary instrument, you must declare the
amount exceeding US$10,000. Failure to make this
declaration is against Mexican law and often results
in detention.
If you wish to donate goods, contact the Embassy
of Mexico in Canada before sending or importing
goods to Mexico to fulfill the importation permit
requirements.
Identity documents
The names on your identity documents (generally
your passport) must be identical to those on your
birth certificate to obtain official Mexican
documents, such as marriage certificates,
immigration documents or passports. Many
Canadians have encountered significant difficulties
due to this requirement, as middle names are often
left off Canadian identity documents. If you plan on
conditions are substandard to Canadian facilities.
Drugs
Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal
drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect
lengthy jail sentences.  
 Alcohol, drugs and travel
 Cannabis and international travel
Firearms
The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws
concerning possession, importation and trafficking
of firearms.
Anyone entering Mexico with a firearm or
ammunition without prior written authorization
from Mexican authorities is subject to
imprisonment.
It is also illegal to enter the country with certain
types of knives.
Goods you cannot bring into Mexico – Mexican
Government (in Spanish)
Artefacts
It is illegal to possess archaeological artefacts or to
export such items from Mexico.
LGBTQ2 travellers
Mexican law does not prohibit sexual acts between
individuals of the same sex. However,
homosexuality is not widely accepted in Mexican
society, particularly in the rural areas.
Transgender and gender non-conforming
individuals are disproportionately targeted for
violence and can face discrimination.
General safety information and advice for LGBTQ2
travellers abroad
residing in Mexico or dealing with the Mexican Civil
Registry (Registro Civil), obtain a Canadian passport
that will meet Mexican requirements. Dual citizenship

Driving Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.

You may drive in Mexico with a valid Canadian
driver’s licence. The police sometimes ask foreign
drivers to show identification and proof of their
legal status in Mexico. Always carry valid photo
identification, your Canadian passport, visa and
other pertinent documents. Leave a certified copy
of your vehicle registration with relatives or friends
in Canada.
Renting vehicles
If you rent a car, the rental contract must be in your
name and include a full description of the vehicle. If
driving a company-owned vehicle, you must
produce proof of employment with the company
and the company’s ownership of the vehicle.
Auto insurance
Canadian automobile insurance is not valid in
Mexico. You must obtain additional insurance at
the Mexican border. You should obtain full
coverage, including coverage for legal assistance.
Automobile insurance is much more expensive in
Mexico than in Canada. Many local drivers do not
have any form of car insurance.
Auto accidents and driving infractions
In case of an accident or theft of your vehicle, you
should immediately obtain a police report from the
nearest local branch of the state prosecutor’s office
(Agencia del Ministerio Público) and present it
within five days to the Mexico City customs office
(aduanas) to cancel the Temporary Vehicle
Importation Permit.
If you are involved in a traffic accident, you may
face serious legal problems, including
imprisonment. You could be taken into custody
until responsibility for the accident is determined
and all penalties are paid. If you do not have
Mexican liability insurance, you could be prevented
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of
Mexico, our ability to offer you consular services
may be limited while you're there. You may also be
subject to different entry/exit requirements.
General information for travellers with dual
citizenship
Identity documents
The names on your identity documents must be
identical to those on your birth certificate to obtain
official Mexican documents, such as marriage
certificates, immigration documents or passports.
Many Canadians have encountered significant
difficulties, as middle names are often left off
Canadian identity documents. If you plan on
residing in Mexico or dealing with the Mexican Civil
Registry, obtain a Canadian passport that will meet
Mexican requirements.
Identification
You should carry photo identification.
Authorities can ask you to show identification and a
proof of your legal status in Mexico. They can
demand to see your tourist card at any time. You
must carry the original at all times.
Investments
If you plan on buying property, or making other
investments in Mexico, seek legal advice in Canada
and in Mexico. Do so before making commitments.
Related disputes could take time and be costly to
resolve.
Mexican real estate agents are not licensed or
regulated.
 Choose your own lawyer
from leaving the country until all parties agree that
adequate financial satisfaction has been received.
Depending on the extent of injuries or damages,
drivers may face criminal charges.
If a driver is found to be under the influence of
alcohol or drugs at the time of an accident, or if the
driver has no valid driver’s licence, their insurance
is considered invalid.
If you receive a fine for a driving infraction in
certain parts of the country, the issuing police
officer will retain your driver’s licence or
registration until the fine is paid. Expect delays in
recovering the document.
Driving restrictions
In order to reduce air pollution, there are time and
day restrictions on driving in Mexico City and other
regions of the country. Based on licence plate
numbers, there is at least one day each week and
two Saturdays per month when driving is
forbidden. This applies equally to permanent,
temporary and foreign plates. These regulations are
strictly enforced. Offenders face heavy fines and
temporary confiscation of their vehicle.
A supplementary driving restriction is in effect in
Mexico City. Only vehicles bearing plates from the
State of México (Estado de México) or the Federal
District (Distrito Federal) are allowed to circulate
from Monday to Friday from 5 a.m. to 11 a.m. and
Saturdays from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. For more
information, consult the city’s environment
ministry, Secretaría del Medio Ambiente (in
Spanish).
An exemption to this driving restriction may be
obtained for cars with foreign plates by requesting
a tourist pass (Pase Turístico), which is granted
either for two periods of seven days or one period
of 14 days within a six-month period. In order to
obtain the tourist pass, you must register at Pase
Turístico (in Spanish).
Importing vehicles and boats
Mexico has very strict rules regarding the
importation of foreign vehicles and boats. Do not
enter Mexico without having obtained the proper
 Avoid hiring a lawyer recommended by a
seller
Timeshares
There has been an increase in reports of problems
with timeshare arrangements.
Timeshare representatives may be very persistent.
They use pressure tactics and offer free tours,
meals, gifts or alcoholic beverages.
It is illegal for timeshare companies to ask you to
sign a waiver that prevents you from cancelling a
contract. You are legally entitled to cancel a
timeshare contract without penalty within five
working days. Contracts must be cancelled in
writing directly with the timeshare company.
Before purchasing a timeshare:
 gather as much information as possible
 review carefully the contract; anything not
included in the contract will not be
honored
 provide your credit card only if you are sure
you want to make the purchase
 keep copies of all correspondence
If you suspect a fraud in the real estate procedures,
contact the Federal Attorney’s Office of Consumer
immediately.
Federal Attorney’s Office of Consumer (PROFECO) –
Mexican Government (in Spanish)
Rental accommodations
Rental agreements between two individuals in
Mexico are considered a private matter and are not
regulated by the government.
If you encounter difficulties with a rental
agreement, you must obtain the services of a
Mexican lawyer.
Driving
import permit and car/boat insurance. Without a
permit, you may be fined and have your vehicle
seized. Contact the Mexican embassy or a
consulate in Canada to verify the latest regulations
and requirements regarding vehicle and boat
importation, or visit Travelling to Mexico by land.
Consult Mexico’s tax department, Servicio de
Administración Tributaria, for more information.
If you wish to travel with your car beyond the
northern border zone, you must obtain the
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit (Solicitud de
importación temporal de vehículos). This permit
can only be obtained at the port of entry or online
at Banco Nacional del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y
Armada before crossing into Mexico.
You are only allowed to bring one vehicle into the
country at a time. You may not tow a vehicle with a
recreational vehicle unless it is registered to a
different owner who is travelling with you. The
second vehicle cannot weigh more than 3.5 tons. It
is your responsibility to obtain the permit through
the Banco Nacional del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y
Armada 10 to 180 days before departure. You may
also obtain a permit from a Mexican consulate in
the United States (in Albuquerque, Austin, Dallas,
Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Phoenix,
Sacramento and San Bernardino), a customs office
located along the U.S.-Mexico border or, in some
cases, within an authorized border zone. Watch for
signs indicating customs checkpoints and bank
locations (where permits can be issued and
cancelled).
If you stay beyond the date indicated on the
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit, your
vehicle may be seized.
When leaving Mexico, you must return your
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit in person
and in the vehicle with which you entered the
country, to any customs office at the border so that
the permit can be cancelled. If you don’t cancel
your permit, you will lose your deposit. Keep a copy
of the cancellation documents. Neither the
Canadian embassy in Mexico City nor the Embassy
of Mexico in Ottawa can return these permits on
behalf of Canadian citizens. It is not permissible to
You should carry an international driving permit
You may drive in Mexico with a valid Canadian
driver’s licence.
More about the International Driving Permit
Auto insurance
Canadian automobile insurance is not valid in
Mexico. Mexican liability insurance is mandatory.
You can obtain insurance at the Mexican border.
You should obtain full coverage, including coverage
for legal assistance.
Automobile insurance is much more expensive in
Mexico than in Canada. Many local drivers do not
have any form of car insurance.
Accidents
If you are involved in a traffic accident, you may
face serious legal problems, including
imprisonment. You could be taken into custody
until responsibility for the accident is determined
and all penalties are paid.
If you do not have Mexican liability insurance, you
could be prevented from leaving the country until
all parties agree that adequate financial satisfaction
has been received. If a driver is found to be under
the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of an
accident, or if the driver has no valid driver’s
licence, their insurance is considered invalid.
Driving restrictions in Mexico City
There are driving restrictions in Mexico City.
Only vehicles bearing plates from the State of
México (Estado de México) or the Federal District
(Distrito Federal) are allowed to circulate:
 from Monday to Friday from 5 a.m. to
11 a.m.
 on Saturdays from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
These regulations are strictly enforced. Offenders
mail your permit to the border point. While the
permit is in effect, you will be unable to import
another vehicle into Mexico. You may be able to
cancel the permit on a future visit to Mexico if you
enter at the same border point with the same
vehicle; however, a fine may be imposed.
In cases where the permit holder cannot exit the
country with the vehicle (for example, in case of
death or sickness), the person driving the car out of
Mexico must be a foreigner with a valid tourist card
and have documentation to prove the relationship
with the car owner, such as a marriage or birth
certificate.
It is the owner’s responsibility to obtain the import
permit for a boat through the Banco Nacional del
Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada 7 to 60 days before
departure. Permits can also be obtained from a
Mexican consulate located in Albuquerque, Austin,
Dallas, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Sacramento
and San Bernardino. Further information and online
application forms can be found at Banco Nacional
del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada.
For more information on Mexican driver’s permits,
vehicle inspection, road tax or mandatory
insurance, contact the SECTUR at 1 866 640 0597
(toll free from Canada).
Buying/selling a vehicle
Foreigners who wish to buy a car in Mexico must be
either temporary or permanent residents in
Mexico, and must pay vehicle taxes and obtain
Mexican licence plates. If you are interested in
buying a car, consult local authorities.
It is illegal to sell your imported vehicle in Mexico. If
you do, your vehicle may be seized and you may be
subject to a fine and deportation.
Real estate
You may acquire real estate in Mexico. However,
you should consult a lawyer, as real estate
transactions, laws and practices can be complex
and differ considerably from those in Canada.
Choose your own lawyer or notary and avoid hiring
the one recommended by the seller. Mexican real
estate agents are not licensed or regulated.
face heavy fines and temporary confiscation of
their vehicle.
An exemption may be obtained for cars with
foreign plates by requesting a tourist pass. It is
granted either for two periods of seven days or one
period of 14 days within a six-month period.
 Do not circulate calendar – Mexican
Government (in Spanish)
 Tourist pass  - Mexican Government (in
Spanish)
 Secretaría del Medio Ambiente – Mexico
City’s environment ministry (in Spanish)
Importing vehicles and boats
Mexico has very strict rules regarding the
importation of foreign vehicles and boats.
Do not enter Mexico without having obtained the
proper import permit and insurance. Without a
permit, you may be fined and have your vehicle
seized.
 Vehicle importation – Mexican Government
(in Spanish)
 Temporary vehicle import application
system – Banjército
 Travelling to Mexico by land – Mexican
Embassy in Canada
Buying/selling a vehicle
You must be either a temporary or a permanent
resident if you wish to buy a car in Mexico.
It’s illegal to sell your imported vehicle in Mexico. If
you do, your vehicle may be seized and you may be
subject to a fine and deportation.
Money
The currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso.
In some parts of Mexico, particularly tourist
destinations; hotels and other service providers
may advertise prices in USD.
Research potential property purchases carefully, as
irregularities, most frequently title challenges,
occur that may result in litigation and possible
eviction. Trusts do not guarantee that the purchase
is legitimate. Visit the local property registry
(Registro de Propiedad) and ask to see the property
registry to confirm the name of the last owner and
that the property is free of any mortgage.
Reports of problems with timeshare arrangements
(including cancellation of contracts and fraudulent
sales) have increased. You may be approached by
persistent timeshare representatives on the street,
as well as at the airport or on the way to your
hotel. Representatives use pressure tactics, such as
insisting that promotions are only valid for that day
or offering free tours, meals, gifts or alcoholic
beverages.
Before purchasing a timeshare, gather as much
information as possible, including researching the
properties and getting a legal opinion. If you decide
to buy, carefully review the contract. Anything not
included in the contract will not be honoured. Only
provide your credit card if you are certain you want
to make the purchase.
Timeshare companies have requested that their
clients sign a waiver that prevents them from
cancelling the contract. This practice is illegal.
Consumers are legally entitled to cancel a
timeshare contract without penalty within five
working days (starting from the day following the
original date of purchase). Contracts must be
cancelled in writing directly with the timeshare
company. Keep copies of all correspondence.
Fraudulent companies and individuals may
approach you claiming to have a buyer for your
timeshare and asking you to pay taxes beforehand.
After making this payment, Canadians have
discovered that their timeshare was never sold.
Scam artists also often impersonate Mexican
government officials. If you experience any
difficulty with a timeshare company, or suspect
fraud in real estate procedures, contact the
Mexican Consumer Protection Agency
(Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor or PROFECO)
immediately.
There is a limit to the amount of U.S. dollars that
residents and foreigners can exchange in Mexico,
depending on your immigration status in Mexico.
The rule doesn’t apply to Canadian dollars but
some financial institutions, hotels and currency
exchange bureaus do not make the distinction.
When carrying more than US$10,000 or the
equivalent in other currencies, cash, cheques,
money orders or any other monetary instrument,
you must declare the amount exceeding
US$10,000. Failure to make this declaration is
against Mexican law and often results in detention.
Natural disasters and climate
Mexico is subject to various natural disasters such
as hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
torrential rains, floods and mudslides.
In the event of a natural disaster,
official information is available from the Mexican
government.
Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil (in Spanish)
Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end
of November. During this period, even small
tropical storms can quickly develop into major
hurricanes.
These severe storms can put you at risk and
hamper the provision of essential services.
If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the
hurricane season:
 know that you expose yourself to serious
safety risks
 be prepared to change your travel plans on
short notice, including cutting short or
cancelling your trip
 stay informed of the latest regional
weather forecasts
 carry emergency contact information for
your airline or tour operator
If you are considering purchasing or selling
property in Mexico, or suspect you may have fallen
victim of a scam, consult a lawyer in Mexico
specializing in real estate.
Rental accommodations
Rental agreements between two individuals in
Mexico are considered a private matter and are not
regulated by the government. If you encounter
difficulties with a rental agreement and wish to
take legal action, you must obtain the services of a
Mexican lawyer.
Money
The currency is the Mexican peso (MXN/MXV).
Automated banking machine services are available
throughout the country. Canadian debit and credit
cards are widely accepted; however, Canadian
currency and traveller’s cheques are not. Some
Canadians have recently reported that they were
unable to withdraw cash from ABMs using
Canadian debit cards. Consult with your bank
before you travel.
There is a limit to the amount of U.S. dollars that
residents and foreigners can exchange in Mexico,
depending on your immigration status in Mexico.
Although the rule does not apply to Canadian
dollars, some financial institutions, hotels and
currency exchange bureaus do not make the
distinction.
Natural disasters & climate
In the event of a natural disaster such as a
hurricane, earthquake, tsunami, landslide, flood or
volcanic eruption, official information is
available from the Mexican government’s national
civil protection agency, Sistema Nacional de
Protección Civil (in Spanish).
Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end
of November. During this period, even small
tropical storms can quickly develop into major
hurricanes.
These severe storms can put you at risk and
 follow the advice and instructions of local
authorities
Useful links
 Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and
monsoons
 Large-scale emergencies abroad
 Active storm tracking and hurricane
watches and warnings - United States’
National Hurricane Center
Rainy season
The rainy season extends from June to November.
Seasonal flooding and landslides can hamper
overland travel and reduce the provision of
essential services. Roads may become impassable
and bridges damaged.
Seismic activity
Mexico is located in an active seismic zone.
 National Seismological Institute – Mexican
Government (in Spanish)
 Centre for Studies and Research of
Volcanology - University of Colima (in
Spanish)
 National center for disaster prevention –
Mexican Government (in Spanish)
Assistance
Local services
Emergency services
Consular assistance
Mexico City - Embassy of CanadaAcapulco -
Consular Agency of CanadaCabo San Lucas -
Consular Agency of CanadaCancún - Consular
hamper the provision of essential services.
If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the
hurricane season:
 know that you expose yourself to serious
safety risks
 be prepared to change your travel plans on
short notice, including cutting short or
cancelling your trip
 stay informed of the latest regional
weather forecasts
 carry emergency contact information for
your airline or tour operator
 follow the advice and instructions of local
authorities
Useful links
 Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and
monsoons
 Large-scale emergencies abroad
Agency of CanadaGuadalajara - Consulate of
CanadaMazatlán - Consular Agency of
CanadaMonterrey - Consulate General of
CanadaPlaya Del Carmen - Consular Agency of
CanadaPuerto Vallarta - Consular Agency of
CanadaTijuana - Consulate of Canada
For emergency consular assistance, call the
Embassy of Canada in Mexico City and follow the
instructions. At any time, you may also contact
the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in
Ottawa.
Toll-free emergency numbers
The following toll-free numbers can be dialed
from anywhere within the country of Mexico, 24
hours a day, 7 days a week:
To reach the Embassy of Canada in Mexico City:       
01-800-706-2900
Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa: 
001-800-514-0129.
When making long-distance calls within Mexico,
callers must dial 01, the area code, and the
number; when calling internationally from Mexico
to Canada or the United States, you must dial 001,
the area code, and the number.

 Active storm tracking and hurricane

watches and warnings - United States’
National Hurricane Center

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from June to November,

and flooding and mudslides occur during this time
throughout the country.

Transportation routes may be affected. If you are

planning to travel to possible affected areas,
contact your airline or tour operator to determine
whether the situation could disrupt your travel
arrangements. Exercise caution, monitor local news
and weather reports, and follow the advice of local
authorities.

Seismic activity

Mexico is located in an active seismic zone. For

further information, consult Mexico’s National
Seismological Institute, Servicio Sismológico
Nacional (in Spanish).

Some volcanoes in Mexico are active. You may

obtain updated information on the status of the
Colima volcano from the University of Colima’s
Centre for Studies and Research of
Volcanology, Centro Universitario de Estudios e
Investigaciones de Volcanologia (in Spanish) and of
the Popocatépetl volcano in central Mexico from
Mexico’s national centre for disaster prevention,
Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres
or CENAPRED, (in Spanish). 

Assistance

Local services

Emergency services

Consular assistance

Mexico City - Embassy of CanadaAcapulco -

Consular Agency of CanadaCabo San Lucas -
Consular Agency of CanadaCancún - Consular
Agency of CanadaGuadalajara - Consulate of
CanadaMazatlán - Consular Agency of
CanadaMonterrey - Consulate General of
CanadaPlaya Del Carmen - Consular Agency of
CanadaPuerto Vallarta - Consular Agency of
CanadaTijuana - Consulate of Canada

For emergency consular assistance, call the

Embassy of Canada in Mexico City and follow the
instructions. At any time, you may also contact
the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in
Ottawa.

Toll-free emergency numbers

The following toll-free numbers can be dialed

from anywhere within the country of Mexico, 24
hours a day, 7 days a week:

To reach the Embassy of Canada in Mexico City:       

01-800-706-2900
Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa: 
001-800-514-0129.

When making long-distance calls within Mexico,

callers must dial 01, the area code, and the
number; when calling internationally from Mexico
to Canada or the United States, you must dial 001,
the area code, and the number.