29 de abril de 2019
Last updated: April 26, 2019 16:18 ET
Still valid: April 29, 2019 11:22 ET
Latest updates: Health - Contaminated beaches
MEXICO - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico due to
high levels of criminal activity, as well as
demonstrations, protests and occasional illegal
roadblocks throughout the country.
Northern states - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the following northern
states due to high levels of violence, linked mainly
to organized crime:
 Chihuahua
 Coahuila (except the city of Saltillo)
 Durango
 Nuevo León (except the city of Monterrey)
 Sinaloa (except the city of Mazatlán)
 Sonora (except the cities of Hermosillo and
Guaymas/San Carlos)
 Tamaulipas.
Exercise a high degree of caution in the cities that
are excluded from the above advisory.
Safety and security situation
Western states - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the western states of
Guerrero (including Acapulco but excluding the
cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco), Michoacán
(excluding the city of Morelia) and Colima
(excluding the city of Manzanillo) due to the high
levels of violence and organized crime.
Safety and security situation
Travel Health Notice - Zika virus
The Public Health Agency of Canada has
issued advice for travellers on the Zika virus,
recommending that Canadians practice special
15 de mayo de 2019
Last updated: May 13, 2019 14:01 ET
Still valid: May 15, 2019 10:21 ET
Latest updates: Editorial change
MEXICO - Exercise a high degree of caution
Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico due to
high levels of criminal activity, as well as
demonstrations, protests and occasional illegal
roadblocks throughout the country.
Northern states - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the following northern
states due to high levels of violence, linked mainly
to organized crime:
 Chihuahua
 Coahuila (except the city of Saltillo)
 Durango
 Nuevo León (except the city of Monterrey)
 Sinaloa (except the city of Mazatlán)
 Sonora (except the cities of Hermosillo and
Guaymas/San Carlos)
 Tamaulipas.
Exercise a high degree of caution in the cities that
are excluded from the above advisory.
Safety and security situation
Western states - Avoid non-essential travel
Avoid non-essential travel to the western states of
Guerrero (including Acapulco but excluding the
cities of Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Taxco), Michoacán
(excluding the city of Morelia) and Colima (excluding
the city of Manzanillo) due to the high levels of
violence and organized crime.
Safety and security situation
Travel Health Notice - Zika virus
The Public Health Agency of Canada has
issued advice for travellers on the Zika virus,
recommending that Canadians practice special
health precautions while travelling in affected
countries. Pregnant women and those considering
becoming pregnant should avoid travel to Mexico.
See Health for more information.
Safety and security
You are advised to sign up with the Registration of
Canadians Abroad service if travelling to or residing
in Mexico.
Northern states
We strongly recommend travelling to Mexico by air
to avoid land border crossings, particularly in the
northern states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo
León, Sonora and Tamaulipas.
In northern Mexico, particularly along the border
with the United States, organized crime and urban
violence greatly affect security. Confrontations
between organized criminal groups and Mexican
authorities continue to pose a problem. Shootouts,
attacks and illegal roadblocks may occur without
warning. Avoid inter-city road travel in the
northern states. Heavily armed gangs have attacked
travelers driving through the state of Tamaulipas
and on several highways in the states of Coahuila,
Durango, Nuevo León and Sinaloa. Criminals
especially target sport utility vehicles and full-size
pickup trucks for theft and carjacking along
highways.
In the city of Monterrey, avoid travelling outside
the suburb of San Pedro or other well-populated
areas after evening rush hour.
Western states
Criminal activity is high in the states of Colima,
Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán and Nayarit. Illegal
roadblocks and demonstrations are common. The
deterioration of the security situation is particularly
noticeable in the rural areas of Guerrero and
Michoacán. Vigilante militias have fired at vehicles
that did not stop at their roadblocks.
Crime
Crime rates in Mexico are high. Arrest and
detention rates are low and contribute to higher
health precautions while travelling in affected
countries. Pregnant women and those considering
becoming pregnant should avoid travel to Mexico.
See Health for more information.
Safety and security
You are advised to sign up with the Registration of
Canadians Abroad service if travelling to or residing
in Mexico.
Northern states
We strongly recommend travelling to Mexico by air
to avoid land border crossings, particularly in the
northern states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo
León, Sonora and Tamaulipas.
In northern Mexico, particularly along the border
with the United States, organized crime and urban
violence greatly affect security. Confrontations
between organized criminal groups and Mexican
authorities continue to pose a problem. Shootouts,
attacks and illegal roadblocks may occur without
warning. Avoid inter-city road travel in the northern
states. Heavily armed gangs have attacked travelers
driving through the state of Tamaulipas and on
several highways in the states of Coahuila, Durango,
Nuevo León and Sinaloa. Criminals especially target
sport utility vehicles and full-size pickup trucks for
theft and carjacking along highways.
In the city of Monterrey, avoid travelling outside the
suburb of San Pedro or other well-populated areas
after evening rush hour.
Western states
Criminal activity is high in the states of Colima,
Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán and Nayarit. Illegal
roadblocks and demonstrations are common. The
deterioration of the security situation is particularly
noticeable in the rural areas of Guerrero and
Michoacán. Vigilante militias have fired at vehicles
that did not stop at their roadblocks.
Crime
Crime rates in Mexico are high. Arrest and detention
rates are low and contribute to higher levels of
levels of criminality. The level of crime in resorts
and major tourist cities and destinations is
relatively low compared to the national average.
More than 2.1 million Canadians travel to Mexico
each year, the vast majority of them without
incident.
If you are the victim of a crime, report it
immediately to the local branch of the state
prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público)
nearest to the crime scene. No criminal
investigation is possible without a formal complaint
to Mexican authorities. Complaints must be made
in person before leaving Mexico. You must present
photo identification. It is especially important to
report the loss or theft of your identification
documents, both to Mexican authorities and to the
nearest Canadian consular point of service in
Mexico, in order to protect yourself should the
documents later be misused.
Organized crime
Although it does not target tourists, violence
related to organized crime increased throughout
the country in 2017, including in the states of
Quintana Roo (Cancun and Playa del Carmen) and
Baja California Sur (Los Cabos).
On February 21, 2018, an explosive device
detonated on a popular tourist ferry in Playa del
Carmen, Quintana Roo. The explosion injured over
twenty individuals, including tourists. On March 1,
2018, local authorities found another explosive
device on a ferry also operating out of Playa del
Carmen. Some cruise lines have cancelled
excursions using ferry services in Playa del
Carmen. Cruise lines that are still operating have
significantly increased security measures.
Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very
active in Mexico. Clashes between cartels or gangs
over territory, drugs and smuggling routes are
common, resulting in a high level of violence.
Mexican citizens and government officials are also
targets of violent crime, including kidnapping,
extortion and homicide.
Foreigners may be in the wrong place at the wrong
criminality. The level of crime in resorts and major
tourist cities and destinations is relatively low
compared to the national average.
More than 2.1 million Canadians travel to Mexico
each year, the vast majority of them without
incident.
If you are the victim of a crime, report it
immediately to the local branch of the state
prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público)
nearest to the crime scene. No criminal
investigation is possible without a formal complaint
to Mexican authorities. Complaints must be made in
person before leaving Mexico. You must present
photo identification. It is especially important to
report the loss or theft of your identification
documents, both to Mexican authorities and to the
nearest Canadian consular point of service in
Mexico, in order to protect yourself should the
documents later be misused.
Organized crime
Although it does not target tourists, violence related
to organized crime increased throughout the
country in 2017, including in the states of Quintana
Roo (Cancun and Playa del Carmen) and Baja
California Sur (Los Cabos).
On February 21, 2018, an explosive device
detonated on a popular tourist ferry in Playa del
Carmen, Quintana Roo. The explosion injured over
twenty individuals, including tourists. On March 1,
2018, local authorities found another explosive
device on a ferry also operating out of Playa del
Carmen. Some cruise lines have cancelled
excursions using ferry services in Playa del
Carmen. Cruise lines that are still operating have
significantly increased security measures.
Criminal groups, including drug cartels, are very
active in Mexico. Clashes between cartels or gangs
over territory, drugs and smuggling routes are
common, resulting in a high level of violence.
Mexican citizens and government officials are also
targets of violent crime, including kidnapping,
extortion and homicide.
Foreigners may be in the wrong place at the wrong
time, and could become victims of violent crime.
Remain vigilant, stay in tourist areas and follow
local media closely. Be very cautious on major
highways and in rural areas. Avoid travelling at
night.
In some parts of the country, military, navy and
federal police forces have been deployed to
combat organized crime and improve security
conditions. They maintain a visible presence by
patrolling the streets, setting up roadblocks and
conducting random vehicle checks. Armed clashes
between security forces and criminal groups do
occur in certain areas without warning. Bystanders
could get caught in the crossfire.
Theft
Theft—including armed robbery, purse snatching
and pickpocketing—is common in Mexico. If you
are threatened by robbers, stay calm and do not
resist. Tourists have been injured while trying to
resist armed robberies. Be aware of your
surroundings at all times, even in areas normally
considered safe. Take precautions to secure your
belongings and minimize your risk of becoming a
target for thieves. Always keep your luggage
secure. Stay in hotels and resorts with good
security. While swimming in resort areas, leave
your passport and valuables in the hotel safe, not in
your hotel room or on the beach. Dress down and
avoid wearing expensive jewelry.
Foreigners have been targets of robberies that
sometimes involve assault. Robbers will follow a
victim after they exchange or withdraw money at
airports, currency exchange bureaus (casas de
cambio) and automated banking machines (ABMs).
Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in public
areas of the airport. If you must make a financial
transaction at the airport, ensure only small
amounts are involved and make the transaction
within the customs area.
Only withdraw or exchange money at ABMs or
exchange bureaus during the day or inside
reputable financial institutions, hotels and malls;
avoid street-side withdrawals and exchanges. This
will help you avoid card skimming (i.e. the illegal
collection of data from the magnetic strip of a
time, and could become victims of violent crime.
Remain vigilant, stay in tourist areas and follow local
media closely. Be very cautious on major highways
and in rural areas. Avoid travelling at night.
In some parts of the country, military, navy and
federal police forces have been deployed to combat
organized crime and improve security conditions.
They maintain a visible presence by patrolling the
streets, setting up roadblocks and conducting
random vehicle checks. Armed clashes between
security forces and criminal groups do occur in
certain areas without warning. Bystanders could get
caught in the crossfire.
Theft
Theft—including armed robbery, purse snatching
and pickpocketing—is common in Mexico. If you are
threatened by robbers, stay calm and do not resist.
Tourists have been injured while trying to resist
armed robberies. Be aware of your surroundings at
all times, even in areas normally considered safe.
Take precautions to secure your belongings and
minimize your risk of becoming a target for thieves.
Always keep your luggage secure. Stay in hotels and
resorts with good security. While swimming in
resort areas, leave your passport and valuables in
the hotel safe, not in your hotel room or on the
beach. Dress down and avoid wearing expensive
jewelry.
Foreigners have been targets of robberies that
sometimes involve assault. Robbers will follow a
victim after they exchange or withdraw money at
airports, currency exchange bureaus (casas de
cambio) and automated banking machines (ABMs).
Avoid withdrawing or exchanging money in public
areas of the airport. If you must make a financial
transaction at the airport, ensure only small
amounts are involved and make the transaction
within the customs area.
Only withdraw or exchange money at ABMs or
exchange bureaus during the day or inside
reputable financial institutions, hotels and malls;
avoid street-side withdrawals and exchanges. This
will help you avoid card skimming (i.e. the illegal
credit or debit card). Always hide the keypad when
entering your personal identification number, even
if nobody else is around. Keep your credit card in
sight when paying for goods and services.
Canadians have been robbed on buses, usually at
night. Keep an eye on your luggage, money and
personal documents at all times.
Assault
Foreigners have been physically and sexually
assaulted. In some cases, hotel employees, taxi
drivers and security personnel at popular tourist
destinations were involved. Ensure your
accommodations have adequate security features
(such as cameras and security guards with radios),
as not all resorts offer the same level of security.
Avoid walking after dark, especially alone, and
avoid deserted or under-populated areas. Only go
to bars and nightclubs in a group and avoid
separating from the group. Avoid excessive alcohol
consumption, and do not accept invitations or rides
from strangers or recent acquaintances, as these
can make you a more vulnerable target for
criminals. In cases of sexual assault, police
authorities will order a medical examination.
Women’s safety
Female travellers should exercise caution when
dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances.
Consult our publication entitled Her Own Way: A
Woman’s Safe-Travel Guide for travel safety
information for Canadian women.
Spiked food and drinks
Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or
cigarettes from new acquaintances or strangers,
including taxi drivers, as the items may contain
drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault
and robbery.
Unregulated alcohol
Some travellers have reported getting sick or even
blacking out after drinking alcohol in some resort
locations, as alcohol served may be unregulated.
While Mexican authorities have put mechanisms in
collection of data from the magnetic strip of a credit
or debit card). Always hide the keypad when
entering your personal identification number, even
if nobody else is around. Keep your credit card in
sight when paying for goods and services.
Canadians have been robbed on buses, usually at
night. Keep an eye on your luggage, money and
personal documents at all times.
Assault
Foreigners have been physically and sexually
assaulted. In some cases, hotel employees, taxi
drivers and security personnel at popular tourist
destinations were involved. Ensure your
accommodations have adequate security features
(such as cameras and security guards with radios),
as not all resorts offer the same level of security.
Avoid walking after dark, especially alone, and avoid
deserted or under-populated areas. Only go to bars
and nightclubs in a group and avoid separating from
the group. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption,
and do not accept invitations or rides from strangers
or recent acquaintances, as these can make you a
more vulnerable target for criminals. In cases of
sexual assault, police authorities will order a medical
examination.
Women’s safety
Female travellers should exercise caution when
dealing with strangers or recent acquaintances.
Consult our publication entitled Her Own Way: A
Woman’s Safe-Travel Guide for travel safety
information for Canadian women.
Spiked food and drinks
Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or
cigarettes from new acquaintances or strangers,
including taxi drivers, as the items may contain
drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and
robbery.
Unregulated alcohol
Some travellers have reported getting sick or even
blacking out after drinking alcohol in some resort
locations, as alcohol served may be unregulated.
place in an attempt to control unregulated alcohol,
counterfeit alcohol could still be served in bars,
restaurants and resorts. Be cautious if you choose
to drink alcohol and seek medical assistance if you
begin to feel sick.
 Federal Consumer Procurator’s Office and
the Wine and Spirits Industry sign
agreement to avoid illegal sale - Press
Release, Government of Mexico (in
Spanish)
 Alcohol, drugs and travel
Kidnappings                                                     
Mexico has one of the highest kidnapping rates in
the world. Kidnappers target both the wealthy and
middle class. Foreigners are not specifically
targeted but may be if perceived as being wealthy.
Canadian citizens (and contractors working for
Canadian businesses) are kidnapped mainly in the
areas included in the regional advisory for the
northern states, mostly in areas that are not under
police and security forces control. If you are
kidnapped, comply with the kidnappers’ requests
and do not attempt to resist them.
Express kidnappings (i.e. attempts to get quick cash
in exchange for the release of an individual) occur
in large urban areas. Thieves most commonly work
in cooperation with, or pose as, taxi drivers. They
force victims to use their debit or credit card to
withdraw money from ABMs in exchange for their
release. Victims are sometimes held overnight so
that a second withdrawal up to the victim’s daily
bank withdrawal limit can be made the following
day. To reduce your risk of becoming a victim, only
use the taxi services located at major hotels or call
a reputable taxi company, do not show signs of
affluence and be aware of your surroundings at all
times.
Gangs and other criminals throughout Mexico also
commonly commit virtual kidnapping. This is a form
of extortion where a perpetrator identifies a person
who is temporarily unreachable by cell phone or
email, or steals their cell phone, and then contacts
that person’s family claiming that their loved one
While Mexican authorities have put mechanisms in
place in an attempt to control unregulated alcohol,
counterfeit alcohol could still be served in bars,
restaurants and resorts. Be cautious if you choose to
drink alcohol and seek medical assistance if you
begin to feel sick.
 Federal Consumer Procurator’s Office and
the Wine and Spirits Industry sign
agreement to avoid illegal sale - Press
Release, Government of Mexico (in
Spanish)
 Alcohol, drugs and travel
Kidnappings                                                     
Mexico has one of the highest kidnapping rates in
the world. Kidnappers target both the wealthy and
middle class. Foreigners are not specifically targeted
but may be if perceived as being wealthy. Canadian
citizens (and contractors working for Canadian
businesses) are kidnapped mainly in the areas
included in the regional advisory for the northern
states, mostly in areas that are not under  police
and security forces control. If you are kidnapped,
comply with the kidnappers’ requests and do not
attempt to resist them.
Express kidnappings (i.e. attempts to get quick cash
in exchange for the release of an individual) occur in
large urban areas. Thieves most commonly work in
cooperation with, or pose as, taxi drivers. They force
victims to use their debit or credit card to withdraw
money from ABMs in exchange for their release.
Victims are sometimes held overnight so that a
second withdrawal up to the victim’s daily bank
withdrawal limit can be made the following day. To
reduce your risk of becoming a victim, only use the
taxi services located at major hotels or call a
reputable taxi company, do not show signs of
affluence and be aware of your surroundings at all
times.
Gangs and other criminals throughout Mexico also
commonly commit virtual kidnapping. This is a form
of extortion where a perpetrator identifies a person
who is temporarily unreachable by cell phone or
email, or steals their cell phone, and then contacts
has been kidnapped and demanding an immediate
ransom for their release. When the family
members cannot reach their loved one in Mexico,
they assume that the person has been kidnapped.
Perpetrators use various means of gathering
information about potential victims, including using
social media sites or eavesdropping on
conversations. Do not discuss travel plans, your
room number or any other personal information
within earshot of strangers. Do not divulge
personal business details to strangers in person or
over the phone, especially when using hotel
phones. Hotel guests are targeted in a scam where
hotel staff are complicit in the virtual kidnapping
crime. If you are threatened or harassed on the
phone, hang up immediately. Scam artists have also
gathered information on luggage tags in hotel
lobbies and later convinced guests to give them
their contact information in Canada. Afterward, the
scammers have called parents of travelling
Canadians to report that their child has been
detained or hospitalized and have requested that
money be wired to Mexico. If this occurs, parents
or friends should request the name and note the
number of the caller and report the call to local
police in Canada.
Report any kidnapping, physical or virtual, to the
local Mexican police and to the Embassy of Canada
to Mexico in Mexico City, the nearest Canadian
consulate or the Emergency Watch and Response
Centre in Ottawa (see Assistance).
Scams
Legitimate police officers have extorted money
from tourists or arrested tourists for minor offences
or traffic violations. If this occurs, do not hand over
your money or your passport. Instead, ask for the
officer’s name, badge and patrol car number, and a
copy of the written fine, which is payable at a later
date; also, note the location of the arrest. If you
think the fine is not justified, file a complaint at the
nearest tourism office or local branch of the state
prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público).
Police officers have also targeted rental cars to
extort money from passengers.
that person’s family claiming that their loved one
has been kidnapped and demanding an immediate
ransom for their release. When the family members
cannot reach their loved one in Mexico, they
assume that the person has been kidnapped.
Perpetrators use various means of gathering
information about potential victims, including using
social media sites or eavesdropping on
conversations. Do not discuss travel plans, your
room number or any other personal information
within earshot of strangers. Do not divulge personal
business details to strangers in person or over the
phone, especially when using hotel phones. Hotel
guests are targeted in a scam where hotel staff are
complicit in the virtual kidnapping crime. If you are
threatened or harassed on the phone, hang up
immediately. Scam artists have also gathered
information on luggage tags in hotel lobbies and
later convinced guests to give them their contact
information in Canada. Afterward, the scammers
have called parents of travelling Canadians to report
that their child has been detained or hospitalized
and have requested that money be wired to Mexico.
If this occurs, parents or friends should request the
name and note the number of the caller and report
the call to local police in Canada.
Report any kidnapping, physical or virtual, to the
local Mexican police and to the Embassy of Canada
to Mexico in Mexico City, the nearest Canadian
consulate or the Emergency Watch and Response
Centre in Ottawa (see Assistance).
Scams
Legitimate police officers have extorted money from
tourists or arrested tourists for minor offences or
traffic violations. If this occurs, do not hand over
your money or your passport. Instead, ask for the
officer’s name, badge and patrol car number, and a
copy of the written fine, which is payable at a later
date; also, note the location of the arrest. If you
think the fine is not justified, file a complaint at the
nearest tourism office or local branch of the state
prosecutor’s office (Agencia del Ministerio Público).
Police officers have also targeted rental cars to
Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the
country. Protests and roadblocks are common in
Mexico City, including to and from the airport, and
in the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and
Oaxaca. Such incidents may last a long time, leading
to shortages of fresh food, medicine and gasoline,
as well as interruption of inter-city bus
transportation.
Avoid large gatherings, which could erupt in
violence at any time. Foreigners are forbidden from
participating in political demonstrations. Offenders
may be detained, deported and denied re-entry
into Mexico. Monitor local media reports for up-to-
date information and follow the advice of local
authorities.
Road safety
Mexican driving styles and road safety standards
are very different from those in Canada. Police do
not regularly patrol the highways. Drivers do not
observe speed limits, indicate lane changes or stop
at red lights. Pedestrians should be extremely
cautious at all times. Fatal hit-and-run accidents
occur.
Road conditions vary and can be poor in some
areas. Dangerous curves, poorly marked or hidden
road signs, construction sites, roaming livestock,
slow-moving or abandoned vehicles and other
obstacles pose hazards.
Avoid road travel at night between cities
throughout the country. Toll (cuota) highways are
typically safer and better maintained than
secondary highways. Overnight, ensure that you
only stop in major centres, at reputable hotels or at
secure campsites. At all times, keep your car doors
locked and the windows rolled up, especially at
traffic lights, where you can be a target for thieves.
Do not leave valuables in the vehicle.
Rent cars that do not have stickers or other
advertisements for the rental company on them so
that your vehicle blends in with those of the
general population.
The military searches for drugs and firearms at
extort money from passengers.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations occur regularly throughout the
country. Protests and roadblocks are common in
Mexico City, including to and from the airport, and
in the states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán and
Oaxaca. Such incidents may last a long time, leading
to shortages of fresh food, medicine and gasoline,
as well as interruption of inter-city bus
transportation.
Avoid large gatherings, which could erupt in
violence at any time. Foreigners are forbidden from
participating in political demonstrations. Offenders
may be detained, deported and denied re-entry into
Mexico. Monitor local media reports for up-to-date
information and follow the advice of local
authorities.
Road safety
Mexican driving styles and road safety standards are
very different from those in Canada. Police do not
regularly patrol the highways. Drivers do not
observe speed limits, indicate lane changes or stop
at red lights. Pedestrians should be extremely
cautious at all times. Fatal hit-and-run accidents
occur.
Road conditions vary and can be poor in some
areas. Dangerous curves, poorly marked or hidden
road signs, construction sites, roaming livestock,
slow-moving or abandoned vehicles and other
obstacles pose hazards.
Avoid road travel at night between cities throughout
the country. Toll (cuota) highways are typically safer
and better maintained than secondary highways.
Overnight, ensure that you only stop in major
centres, at reputable hotels or at secure campsites.
At all times, keep your car doors locked and the
windows rolled up, especially at traffic lights, where
you can be a target for thieves. Do not leave
valuables in the vehicle.
Rent cars that do not have stickers or other
advertisements for the rental company on them so
that your vehicle blends in with those of the general
military checkpoints throughout the country.
Remain calm and cooperate.
In the event of a vehicle breakdown or roadside
emergency, the Green Angels (Angeles Verdes), a
highway patrol service offered by Mexico’s Ministry
of Tourism (Secretaría de Turismo de México or
SECTUR), provides free assistance on all major toll
highways from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. In case of an
emergency, dial 078 or 01 800 006 8839 (toll free in
Mexico). Ensure that the insurance coverage on
your credit card is sufficient. Mexican liability
insurance is mandatory.
Taxis
Avoid hailing taxis on the street. Use reputable
taxis companies, such as online transportation
companies, hotel taxis or taxis based at designated
stands (sitios). In Mexico City, all government-
authorized taxis have licence plates starting with
“A” or “B.” Taxis from designated stands have both
the logo of their company and the plate number
stamped on the side of the car. Always ask the
dispatcher for the driver’s name and the taxi’s
licence plate number, model and colour.
When arriving at Benito Juárez International
Airport in Mexico City, pre-pay the taxi fare inside
the airport and ask to see the driver’s official
identification. You can also hire a taxi from a
reputable online transportation network company.
Public transportation
Although public transportation is relatively safe, be
vigilant in airports, at bus stations and on buses.
The Mexico City metro is often very crowded and a
popular place for pickpocketing. There are metro
cars located at the front of the trains dedicated to
women and children during rush hours only. Avoid
travelling late at night and during rush hour, if
possible, and exercise caution at all times.
When travelling to other cities, use bus companies
that offer first or executive class transportation.
These buses only travel on toll roads, which lowers
the risks of targeted roadblocks and robberies. For
longer distances, fly whenever possible.
population.
The military searches for drugs and firearms at
military checkpoints throughout the country.
Remain calm and cooperate.
In the event of a vehicle breakdown or roadside
emergency, the Green Angels (Angeles Verdes), a
highway patrol service offered by Mexico’s Ministry
of Tourism (Secretaría de Turismo de México or
SECTUR), provides free assistance on all major toll
highways from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. In case of an
emergency, dial 078 or 01 800 006 8839 (toll free in
Mexico). Ensure that the insurance coverage on
your credit card is sufficient. Mexican liability
insurance is mandatory.
Taxis
Avoid hailing taxis on the street. Use reputable taxis
companies, such as online transportation
companies, hotel taxis or taxis based at designated
stands (sitios). In Mexico City, all government-
authorized taxis have licence plates starting with
“A” or “B.” Taxis from designated stands have both
the logo of their company and the plate number
stamped on the side of the car. Always ask the
dispatcher for the driver’s name and the taxi’s
licence plate number, model and colour.
When arriving at Benito Juárez International Airport
in Mexico City, pre-pay the taxi fare inside the
airport and ask to see the driver’s official
identification. You can also hire a taxi from a
reputable online transportation network company.
Public transportation
Although public transportation is relatively safe, be
vigilant in airports, at bus stations and on buses. The
Mexico City metro is often very crowded and a
popular place for pickpocketing. There are metro
cars located at the front of the trains dedicated to
women and children during rush hours only. Avoid
travelling late at night and during rush hour, if
possible, and exercise caution at all times.
When travelling to other cities, use bus companies
that offer first or executive class transportation.
These buses only travel on toll roads, which lowers
the risks of targeted roadblocks and robberies. For
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of
foreign domestic airlines with international safety
standards.
General information about foreign domestic
airlines
Recreational activities and rentals
Ensure that the recreational activities you choose
are covered by your travel insurance and that
sporting and aquatic equipment is safe and in good
condition, especially for scuba diving. Many
operators do not conduct regular safety checks.
Canadians have been involved in accidents where
operators of recreational vehicles, such as
watercrafts, have demanded compensation
exceeding the value of the damage caused to the
vehicle or equipment.
The number of moped and scooter accidents
involving tourists is increasing. Avoid renting from
operators who do not provide insurance or a
helmet.
Beaches and water activities
Strong currents and undertow are common on
many of Mexico's beaches, and drownings of
Canadians have occurred. Take posted warnings
about swimming conditions seriously and
familiarize yourself with the beach flagging system.
Many beaches do not offer warnings of dangerous
conditions or are not sufficiently supervised by
lifeguards. Beach resort lifeguards may not always
be prepared for emergencies. When in doubt,
consult hotel staff or local authorities
Storm swells (known locally as mar de fondo)
generally occur on the west coast of Mexico
between May and November and can result in one-
to four-metre high waves. The period of unusually
high waves can last for several hours or days. Avoid
swimming in the ocean, walking on the beach and
practicing any water sports when a mar de fondo
alert is issued by local authorities. Follow the
instructions of lifeguards and civil protection
authorities, and withdraw all small vessels from the
longer distances, fly whenever possible.
Air travel
We do not make assessments on the compliance of
foreign domestic airlines with international safety
standards.
General information about foreign domestic airlines
Recreational activities and rentals
Ensure that the recreational activities you choose
are covered by your travel insurance and that
sporting and aquatic equipment is safe and in good
condition, especially for scuba diving. Many
operators do not conduct regular safety checks.
Canadians have been involved in accidents where
operators of recreational vehicles, such as
watercrafts, have demanded compensation
exceeding the value of the damage caused to the
vehicle or equipment.
The number of moped and scooter accidents
involving tourists is increasing. Avoid renting from
operators who do not provide insurance or a
helmet.
Beaches and water activities
Strong currents and undertow are common on
many of Mexico's beaches, and drownings of
Canadians have occurred. Take posted warnings
about swimming conditions seriously and familiarize
yourself with the beach flagging system. Many
beaches do not offer warnings of dangerous
conditions or are not sufficiently supervised by
lifeguards. Beach resort lifeguards may not always
be prepared for emergencies. When in doubt,
consult hotel staff or local authorities
Storm swells (known locally as mar de fondo)
generally occur on the west coast of Mexico
between May and November and can result in one-
to four-metre high waves. The period of unusually
high waves can last for several hours or days. Avoid
swimming in the ocean, walking on the beach and
practicing any water sports when a mar de fondo
alert is issued by local authorities. Follow the
sea and safeguard them.
See Health for additional information on
contaminated beaches. 
General security information
Monitor local news sources on a regular basis to
learn about events that could affect your personal
safety. Leave your itinerary and contact
information with friends or family in Canada.
Hitchhiking is not a common practice in Mexico and
is strongly discouraged.
Exercise caution when standing close to balcony
railings, as falls have resulted in deaths and injuries.
Height standards for balcony railings in Mexico can
be considerably lower than those in Canada.
Entry/exit requirements
Every country or territory decides who can enter or
exit through its borders. The Government of
Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do
not meet your destination’s entry or exit
requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page
from the Mexican authorities. It can, however,
change at any time.
Verify this information with foreign diplomatic
missions and consulates in Canada.
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of
passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation
company about passport requirements. Its rules on
passport validity may be more stringent than the
country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for the expected
duration of your stay in Mexico, even if you are a
dual citizen. Permanent residents of Canada must
consult Mexico's immigration agency, the Instituto
Nacional de Migración (INM) (in Spanish) for
specific entry requirements.
instructions of lifeguards and civil protection
authorities, and withdraw all small vessels from the
sea and safeguard them.
See Health for additional information on
contaminated beaches. 
General security information
Monitor local news sources on a regular basis to
learn about events that could affect your personal
safety. Leave your itinerary and contact information
with friends or family in Canada.
Hitchhiking is not a common practice in Mexico and
is strongly discouraged.
Exercise caution when standing close to balcony
railings, as falls have resulted in deaths and injuries.
Height standards for balcony railings in Mexico can
be considerably lower than those in Canada.
Entry/exit requirements
Every country or territory decides who can enter or
exit through its borders. The Government of Canada
cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet
your destination’s entry or exit requirements.
We have obtained the information on this page
from the Mexican authorities. It can, however,
change at any time.
Verify this information with foreign diplomatic
missions and consulates in Canada.
Passport
Entry requirements vary depending on the type of
passport you use for travel.
Before you travel, check with your transportation
company about passport requirements. Its rules on
passport validity may be more stringent than the
country’s entry rules.
Regular Canadian passport
Your passport must be valid for the expected
duration of your stay in Mexico, even if you are a
dual citizen. Permanent residents of Canada must
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling
with a temporary passport or an emergency travel
document. Before you leave, check with the closest
diplomatic mission for your destination.
Useful links
 Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates
in Canada
 Canadian passports
Visas
Canadians seeking to enter Mexico as tourists do
not require a visa.
If you are travelling to Mexico for purposes other
than tourism, you may require a proper visa.
Foreigners involved in unauthorized activities will
be expelled. Consult the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada for more information.
Canadians travelling to the northern border zone
(within 21 kilometres of the U.S. border) for work
do not require a visa for stays of 72 hours or less.
Business visa: required  Canadians travelling to the northern border zone
Work visa: required  (within 21 kilometres of the U.S. border) for work do
Student visa: required
You should apply for your visa yourself. If a
prospective employer is processing your business
(or work) visa for you, obtain copies of all
correspondence between the employer and
Mexican immigration authorities, and verify that
these copies are stamped by the immigration
authorities as proof that your papers are being
processed. You should also request a receipt from
your employer for any document (your Canadian
passport, for example) that you provide for
purposes of obtaining the visa. You should not
surrender your passport to your employer.
consult Mexico's immigration agency, the Instituto
Nacional de Migración (INM) (in Spanish) for specific
entry requirements.
Passport for official travel
Different entry rules may apply.
Official travel
Other travel documents
Different entry rules may apply when travelling with
a temporary passport or an emergency travel
document. Before you leave, check with the closest
diplomatic mission for your destination.
Useful links
 Foreign diplomatic missions and consulates
in Canada
 Canadian passports
Visas
Canadians seeking to enter Mexico as tourists do
not require a visa.
If you are travelling to Mexico for purposes other
than tourism, you may require a proper visa.
Foreigners involved in unauthorized activities will be
expelled. Consult the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada for more information.
not require a visa for stays of 72 hours or less.
Business visa: required 
Work visa: required 
Student visa: required
You should apply for your visa yourself. If a
prospective employer is processing your business
(or work) visa for you, obtain copies of all
correspondence between the employer and
Mexican immigration authorities, and verify that
these copies are stamped by the immigration
authorities as proof that your papers are being
processed. You should also request a receipt from
your employer for any document (your Canadian
passport, for example) that you provide for
Tourist card
Canadians must obtain a tourist card, called the
Multiple Migratory Form for Foreigners or FMM,
from their airline or immigration authorities at
Mexican points of entry. To obtain a tourist card,
Canadians must present a valid passport. If you do
not obtain a tourist card upon arrival, your entry
will be considered illegal and you may be fined,
detained or expelled from the country.
Canadian tourists do not require a tourist card for
stays of 72 hours or less within the northern border
zone.
Ensure that immigration authorities stamp your
tourist card upon arrival, regardless of your mode
of transportation. If you enter Mexico by land, it is
your responsibility to stop at the immigration
facility located at the border. Consult the Embassy
of Mexico in Canada for more information on land
border entry.
Authorities can demand to see your tourist card at
any time. You must carry the original at all times
and surrender it when leaving Mexico or face a fine
and/or expulsion.
Length of stay
An immigration official will determine the number
of days during which you can remain in Mexico. In
most cases, you will be granted the maximum 180
days. You will not be able to request an extension
or change the condition of your stay from inside
the country.
Tourism tax
All visitors to Mexico must pay a tourism tax
(approximately US$20). This fee is normally
included in airline ticket prices. Visitors arriving by
road (car or bus) or sea will be asked to pay this fee
at any bank in Mexico. There is a bank
representative at every port of entry. The bank
receipt must be attached to the tourist card for
submission at departure.
You are exempt from paying this tax if:
 you are entering by land for tourism
purposes of obtaining the visa. You should not
surrender your passport to your employer.
Tourist card
Canadians must obtain a tourist card, called the
Multiple Migratory Form for Foreigners or FMM,
from their airline or immigration authorities at
Mexican points of entry. To obtain a tourist card,
Canadians must present a valid passport. If you do
not obtain a tourist card upon arrival, your entry will
be considered illegal and you may be fined,
detained or expelled from the country.
Canadian tourists do not require a tourist card for
stays of 72 hours or less within the northern border
zone.
Ensure that immigration authorities stamp your
tourist card upon arrival, regardless of your mode of
transportation. If you enter Mexico by land, it is
your responsibility to stop at the immigration facility
located at the border. Consult the Embassy of
Mexico in Canada for more information on land
border entry.
Authorities can demand to see your tourist card at
any time. You must carry the original at all times and
surrender it when leaving Mexico or face a fine
and/or expulsion.
Length of stay
An immigration official will determine the number
of days during which you can remain in Mexico. In
most cases, you will be granted the maximum 180
days. You will not be able to request an extension or
change the condition of your stay from inside the
country.
Tourism tax
All visitors to Mexico must pay a tourism tax
(approximately US$20). This fee is normally included
in airline ticket prices. Visitors arriving by road (car
or bus) or sea will be asked to pay this fee at any
bank in Mexico. There is a bank representative at
every port of entry. The bank receipt must be
attached to the tourist card for submission at
departure.

purposes, and your stay will not exceed
seven days
 you are travelling to the northern border
zone for less than 72 hours
 you are travelling to Mexico on a cruise
ship.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizens entering and leaving Mexico must
identify themselves as Mexican citizens. Canadian-
Mexican dual citizens must carry valid travel
documents for both countries. A Canadian
citizenship certificate is not a travel
document. See Laws and culture for additional
information.
Criminal records
Canadians with a criminal record may be refused
entry and returned to Canada on the next available
flight. Contact the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada prior to making travel arrangements.
Children and travel
Learn about travel with children.
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related
to yellow fever (vaccines section).
Health
Related Travel Health Notices
 Zika virus: Advice for travellers - January
17, 2019
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel
health clinic preferably six weeks before you travel.
MONITORING: February 14, 2019
Medical procedures in Mexico
Canadian travellers may have been exposed to
difficult to treat, antibiotic-resistant bacteria after
You are exempt from paying this tax if:
 you are entering by land for tourism
purposes, and your stay will not exceed
seven days
 you are travelling to the northern border
zone for less than 72 hours
 you are travelling to Mexico on a cruise
ship.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizens entering and leaving Mexico must
identify themselves as Mexican citizens. Canadian-
Mexican dual citizens must carry valid travel
documents for both countries. A Canadian
citizenship certificate is not a travel
document. See Laws and culture for additional
information.
Criminal records
Canadians with a criminal record may be refused
entry and returned to Canada on the next available
flight. Contact the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada prior to making travel arrangements.
Children and travel
Learn about travel with children.
Yellow fever
Learn about potential entry requirements related to
yellow fever (vaccines section).
Health
Related Travel Health Notices
 Zika virus: Advice for travellers  - January 17,
2019
Consult a health care professional or visit a travel
health clinic preferably six weeks before you travel.
MONITORING: February 14, 2019
having undergone surgical procedures in Tijuana,
Mexico. In addition, Canadian travellers who had
procedures at Grand View Hospital in Tijuana,
Mexico may also be at-risk for blood-borne
infections.  having undergone surgical procedures in Tijuana,
For more information, see the Public Health Agency
of Canada's Public Health Notice – Information for
Canadians who have received or are considering
medical procedures in Mexico.
Additional information:
 Receiving medical care in other countries
Vaccines
Food/Water
Insects
Malaria
Animals
Person-to-Person
Medical services and facilities
Medical services are easily available in large cities
but limited in remote areas. Standards of patient
care differ from those in Canada and vary greatly
among medical facilities, especially in beach resort
areas. Make sure you have adequate travel health
insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of
any medical treatment and medical evacuation, if
required. Contact your insurance company
promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for
treatment.
Private hospitals and clinics in major cities offer
good-quality care but are generally expensive and
expect payment in advance. Many will not agree to
deal directly with medical insurance companies. Be
prepared to pay for treatment yourself and then
request a refund from your insurer. If medical
services are required, contact your tour
representative or the closest Canadian government
office to obtain a list of reputable facilities and
physicians in the area.
Medication
Pharmacies in main cities carry most medicines. It is
advisable to consult a physician before purchasing
medicine in Mexico. If you take prescription
Medical procedures in Mexico
Canadian travellers may have been exposed to
difficult to treat, antibiotic-resistant bacteria after
Mexico. In addition, Canadian travellers who had
procedures at Grand View Hospital in Tijuana,
Mexico may also be at-risk for blood-borne
infections. 
For more information, see the Public Health
Agency of Canada's Public Health Notice
– Information for Canadians who have received or
are considering medical procedures in Mexico.
Additional information:
 Receiving medical care in other countries
Vaccines
Food/Water
Insects
Malaria
Animals
Person-to-Person
Medical services and facilities
Medical services are easily available in large cities
but limited in remote areas. Standards of patient
care differ from those in Canada and vary greatly
among medical facilities, especially in beach resort
areas. Make sure you have adequate travel health
insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of
any medical treatment and medical evacuation, if
required. Contact your insurance company promptly
if you are referred to a medical facility for
treatment.
Private hospitals and clinics in major cities offer
good-quality care but are generally expensive and
expect payment in advance. Many will not agree to
deal directly with medical insurance companies. Be
prepared to pay for treatment yourself and then
request a refund from your insurer. If medical
services are required, contact your tour
representative or the closest Canadian government
office to obtain a list of reputable facilities and
physicians in the area.
medication, bring along an adequate supply and a
copy of the prescription. Ensure that both the
generic and trade names of the drug are stated.
To determine whether a particular medication is
controlled in Mexico and requires a prescription
from a doctor, consult Mexico’s Federal
Commission for Protection Against Sanitary
Risk (primarily in Spanish) or the Embassy of
Mexico in Canada.
Medicine cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada
via courier services.
Contaminated beaches
Storm run-off, sewage and oil may affect the water
quality at some beaches. Water can contain
bacteria, parasites and viruses that cause illness.
 Follow the advice of local authorities about
water conditions at beaches
 Avoid swimming in polluted water
 Avoid swallowing water while swimming
Tap water
Tap water in Mexico is not safe to drink.
Health tips
When travelling to Mexico City, you may
experience health problems caused by high altitude
or by air pollution, which is at its peak during the
winter months. Individuals with heart, lung or
respiratory problems should consult their doctor
before booking their trip.
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of
the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his
or her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be
the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit,
especially if you will be travelling away from major
city centres.
Laws and culture
You are subject to local laws. Consult our Arrest
Medication
Pharmacies in main cities carry most medicines. It is
advisable to consult a physician before purchasing
medicine in Mexico. If you take prescription
medication, bring along an adequate supply and a
copy of the prescription. Ensure that both the
generic and trade names of the drug are stated.
To determine whether a particular medication is
controlled in Mexico and requires a prescription
from a doctor, consult Mexico’s Federal Commission
for Protection Against Sanitary Risk (primarily in
Spanish) or the Embassy of Mexico in Canada.
Medicine cannot be sent to Mexico from Canada via
courier services.
Contaminated beaches
Storm run-off, sewage and oil may affect the water
quality at some beaches. Water can contain
bacteria, parasites and viruses that cause illness.
 Follow the advice of local authorities about
water conditions at beaches
 Avoid swimming in polluted water
 Avoid swallowing water while swimming
Tap water
Tap water in Mexico is not safe to drink.
Health tips
When travelling to Mexico City, you may experience
health problems caused by high altitude or by air
pollution, which is at its peak during the winter
months. Individuals with heart, lung or respiratory
problems should consult their doctor before
booking their trip.
Keep in Mind...
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the
traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or
her own personal safety.
Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be
the same as in Canada. Pack a travel health kit,
especially if you will be travelling away from major
and detention page and our Overview of the
criminal law system in Mexico for more
information.
Penalties for breaking the law in Mexico can be
more severe than in Canada, even for similar
offences.
Penalties for drug offences are very strict, and
convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail
sentences.
Avoid any involvement with illegal substances or
people who deal with them.
Avoid borrowing a vehicle or picking up hitchhikers.
Drivers are legally responsible for their vehicle’s
contents and the legal status of passengers and the
items they carry.
The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws
concerning possession, importation and trafficking
of firearms. Anyone (including foreign armed forces
personnel) entering Mexico with a firearm or
ammunition without prior written authorization
from Mexican authorities is subject to
imprisonment. It is also illegal to enter the country
with certain types of knives. You can obtain a
complete list of forbidden items and import permit
requirements from the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada.
It is illegal to drink alcoholic beverages in non-
designated public areas. The minimum age at which
people are legally allowed to purchase or consume
alcoholic beverages is 18 years old.
It is illegal to possess archaeological artefacts or to
export such items from Mexico.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of
Mexico, our ability to offer you consular services
may be limited while you're there. You may also be
subject to different entry/exit requirements.
General information for travellers with dual
citizenship
city centres.
Laws and culture
You are subject to local laws. Consult our Arrest and
detention page and our Overview of the criminal
law system in Mexico for more information.
Penalties for breaking the law in Mexico can be
more severe than in Canada, even for similar
offences.
Penalties for drug offences are very strict, and
convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail
sentences.
Avoid any involvement with illegal substances or
people who deal with them.
Avoid borrowing a vehicle or picking up hitchhikers.
Drivers are legally responsible for their vehicle’s
contents and the legal status of passengers and the
items they carry.
The Mexican government strictly enforces its laws
concerning possession, importation and trafficking
of firearms. Anyone (including foreign armed forces
personnel) entering Mexico with a firearm or
ammunition without prior written authorization
from Mexican authorities is subject to
imprisonment. It is also illegal to enter the country
with certain types of knives. You can obtain a
complete list of forbidden items and import permit
requirements from the Embassy of Mexico in
Canada.
It is illegal to drink alcoholic beverages in non-
designated public areas. The minimum age at which
people are legally allowed to purchase or consume
alcoholic beverages is 18 years old.
It is illegal to possess archaeological artefacts or to
export such items from Mexico.
Dual citizenship
Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mexico.
If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of
Mexico, our ability to offer you consular services
may be limited while you're there. You may also be

Customs
Tourists may bring in their personal effects duty
free. Failure to declare personal effects will result in
their confiscation and a fine. Mexican
customs provides information regarding entry into
Mexico by air or land. When carrying more than
US$10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies,
cash, cheques, money orders or any other
monetary instrument, you must declare the
amount exceeding US$10,000. Failure to make this
declaration is against Mexican law and often results
in detention.
If you wish to donate goods, contact the Embassy
of Mexico in Canada before sending or importing
goods to Mexico to fulfill the importation permit
requirements.
Identity documents
The names on your identity documents (generally
your passport) must be identical to those on your
birth certificate to obtain official Mexican
documents, such as marriage certificates,
immigration documents or passports. Many
Canadians have encountered significant difficulties
due to this requirement, as middle names are often
left off Canadian identity documents. If you plan on
residing in Mexico or dealing with the Mexican Civil
Registry (Registro Civil), obtain a Canadian passport
that will meet Mexican requirements.
Driving
You may drive in Mexico with a valid Canadian
driver’s licence. The police sometimes ask foreign
drivers to show identification and proof of their
legal status in Mexico. Always carry valid photo
identification, your Canadian passport, visa and
other pertinent documents. Leave a certified copy
of your vehicle registration with relatives or friends
in Canada.
Renting vehicles
If you rent a car, the rental contract must be in your
subject to different entry/exit requirements.
General information for travellers with dual
citizenship
Customs
Tourists may bring in their personal effects duty
free. Failure to declare personal effects will result in
their confiscation and a fine. Mexican
customs provides information regarding entry into
Mexico by air or land. When carrying more than
US$10,000 or the equivalent in other currencies,
cash, cheques, money orders or any other monetary
instrument, you must declare the amount exceeding
US$10,000. Failure to make this declaration is
against Mexican law and often results in detention.
If you wish to donate goods, contact the Embassy of
Mexico in Canada before sending or importing
goods to Mexico to fulfill the importation permit
requirements.
Identity documents
The names on your identity documents (generally
your passport) must be identical to those on your
birth certificate to obtain official Mexican
documents, such as marriage certificates,
immigration documents or passports. Many
Canadians have encountered significant difficulties
due to this requirement, as middle names are often
left off Canadian identity documents. If you plan on
residing in Mexico or dealing with the Mexican Civil
Registry (Registro Civil), obtain a Canadian passport
that will meet Mexican requirements.
Driving
You may drive in Mexico with a valid Canadian
driver’s licence. The police sometimes ask foreign
drivers to show identification and proof of their
legal status in Mexico. Always carry valid photo
identification, your Canadian passport, visa and
other pertinent documents. Leave a certified copy
of your vehicle registration with relatives or friends
in Canada.
name and include a full description of the vehicle. If
driving a company-owned vehicle, you must
produce proof of employment with the company
and the company’s ownership of the vehicle.
Auto insurance
Canadian automobile insurance is not valid in
Mexico. You must obtain additional insurance at
the Mexican border. You should obtain full
coverage, including coverage for legal assistance.
Automobile insurance is much more expensive in
Mexico than in Canada. Many local drivers do not
have any form of car insurance.
Auto accidents and driving infractions
In case of an accident or theft of your vehicle, you
should immediately obtain a police report from the
nearest local branch of the state prosecutor’s office
(Agencia del Ministerio Público) and present it
within five days to the Mexico City customs office
(aduanas) to cancel the Temporary Vehicle
Importation Permit.
If you are involved in a traffic accident, you may
face serious legal problems, including
imprisonment. You could be taken into custody
until responsibility for the accident is determined
and all penalties are paid. If you do not have
Mexican liability insurance, you could be prevented
from leaving the country until all parties agree that
adequate financial satisfaction has been received.
Depending on the extent of injuries or damages,
drivers may face criminal charges.
If a driver is found to be under the influence of
alcohol or drugs at the time of an accident, or if the
driver has no valid driver’s licence, their insurance
is considered invalid.
If you receive a fine for a driving infraction in
certain parts of the country, the issuing police
officer will retain your driver’s licence or
registration until the fine is paid. Expect delays in
recovering the document.
Driving restrictions
Renting vehicles
If you rent a car, the rental contract must be in your
name and include a full description of the vehicle. If
driving a company-owned vehicle, you must
produce proof of employment with the company
and the company’s ownership of the vehicle.
Auto insurance
Canadian automobile insurance is not valid in
Mexico. You must obtain additional insurance at the
Mexican border. You should obtain full coverage,
including coverage for legal assistance. Automobile
insurance is much more expensive in Mexico than in
Canada. Many local drivers do not have any form of
car insurance.
Auto accidents and driving infractions
In case of an accident or theft of your vehicle, you
should immediately obtain a police report from the
nearest local branch of the state prosecutor’s office
(Agencia del Ministerio Público) and present it
within five days to the Mexico City customs office
(aduanas) to cancel the Temporary Vehicle
Importation Permit.
If you are involved in a traffic accident, you may face
serious legal problems, including imprisonment. You
could be taken into custody until responsibility for
the accident is determined and all penalties are
paid. If you do not have Mexican liability insurance,
you could be prevented from leaving the country
until all parties agree that adequate financial
satisfaction has been received. Depending on the
extent of injuries or damages, drivers may face
criminal charges.
If a driver is found to be under the influence of
alcohol or drugs at the time of an accident, or if the
driver has no valid driver’s licence, their insurance is
considered invalid.
If you receive a fine for a driving infraction in certain
parts of the country, the issuing police officer will
In order to reduce air pollution, there are time and
day restrictions on driving in Mexico City and other
regions of the country. Based on licence plate
numbers, there is at least one day each week and
two Saturdays per month when driving is
forbidden. This applies equally to permanent,
temporary and foreign plates. These regulations
are strictly enforced. Offenders face heavy fines
and temporary confiscation of their vehicle.
A supplementary driving restriction is in effect in
Mexico City. Only vehicles bearing plates from the
State of México (Estado de México) or the Federal
District (Distrito Federal) are allowed to circulate
from Monday to Friday from 5 a.m. to 11 a.m. and
Saturdays from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. For more
information, consult the city’s environment
ministry, Secretaría del Medio Ambiente (in
Spanish).
An exemption to this driving restriction may be
obtained for cars with foreign plates by requesting
a tourist pass (Pase Turístico), which is granted
either for two periods of seven days or one period
of 14 days within a six-month period. In order to
obtain the tourist pass, you must register at Pase
Turístico(in Spanish).
Importing vehicles and boats
Mexico has very strict rules regarding the
importation of foreign vehicles and boats. Do not
enter Mexico without having obtained the proper
import permit and car/boat insurance. Without a
permit, you may be fined and have your vehicle
seized. Contact the Mexican embassy or a
consulate in Canada to verify the latest regulations
and requirements regarding vehicle and boat
importation, or visit Travelling to Mexico by land.
Consult Mexico’s tax department, Servicio de
Administración Tributaria, for more information.
If you wish to travel with your car beyond the
northern border zone, you must obtain the
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit (Solicitud de
importación temporal de vehículos). This permit
can only be obtained at the port of entry or online
at Banco Nacional del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y
retain your driver’s licence or registration until the
fine is paid. Expect delays in recovering the
document.
Driving restrictions
In order to reduce air pollution, there are time and
day restrictions on driving in Mexico City and other
regions of the country. Based on licence plate
numbers, there is at least one day each week and
two Saturdays per month when driving is forbidden.
This applies equally to permanent, temporary and
foreign plates. These regulations are strictly
enforced. Offenders face heavy fines and temporary
confiscation of their vehicle.
A supplementary driving restriction is in effect in
Mexico City. Only vehicles bearing plates from the
State of México (Estado de México) or the Federal
District (Distrito Federal) are allowed to circulate
from Monday to Friday from 5 a.m. to 11 a.m. and
Saturdays from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m. For more
information, consult the city’s environment
ministry, Secretaría del Medio Ambiente (in
Spanish).
An exemption to this driving restriction may be
obtained for cars with foreign plates by requesting a
tourist pass (Pase Turístico), which is granted either
for two periods of seven days or one period of 14
days within a six-month period. In order to obtain
the tourist pass, you must register at Pase
Turístico(in Spanish).
Importing vehicles and boats
Mexico has very strict rules regarding the
importation of foreign vehicles and boats. Do not
enter Mexico without having obtained the proper
import permit and car/boat insurance. Without a
permit, you may be fined and have your vehicle
seized. Contact the Mexican embassy or a consulate
in Canada to verify the latest regulations and
requirements regarding vehicle and boat
importation, or visit Travelling to Mexico by land.
Consult Mexico’s tax department, Servicio de
Administración Tributaria, for more information.
If you wish to travel with your car beyond the
Armada before crossing into Mexico.
You are only allowed to bring one vehicle into the
country at a time. You may not tow a vehicle with a
recreational vehicle unless it is registered to a
different owner who is travelling with you. The
second vehicle cannot weigh more than 3.5 tons. It
is your responsibility to obtain the permit through
the Banco Nacional del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y
Armada 10 to 180 days before departure. You may
also obtain a permit from a Mexican consulate in
the United States (in Albuquerque, Austin, Dallas,
Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Phoenix,
Sacramento and San Bernardino), a customs office
located along the U.S.-Mexico border or, in some
cases, within an authorized border zone. Watch for
signs indicating customs checkpoints and bank
locations (where permits can be issued and
cancelled).
If you stay beyond the date indicated on the
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit, your
vehicle may be seized.
When leaving Mexico, you must return your
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit in person
and in the vehicle with which you entered the
country, to any customs office at the border so that
the permit can be cancelled. If you don’t cancel
your permit, you will lose your deposit. Keep a copy
of the cancellation documents. Neither the
Canadian embassy in Mexico City nor the Embassy
of Mexico in Ottawa can return these permits on
behalf of Canadian citizens. It is not permissible to
mail your permit to the border point. While the
permit is in effect, you will be unable to import
another vehicle into Mexico. You may be able to
cancel the permit on a future visit to Mexico if you
enter at the same border point with the same
vehicle; however, a fine may be imposed.
In cases where the permit holder cannot exit the
country with the vehicle (for example, in case of
death or sickness), the person driving the car out of
Mexico must be a foreigner with a valid tourist card
and have documentation to prove the relationship
with the car owner, such as a marriage or birth
certificate.
It is the owner’s responsibility to obtain the import
northern border zone, you must obtain the
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit (Solicitud de
importación temporal de vehículos). This permit can
only be obtained at the port of entry or online
at Banco Nacional del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y
Armada before crossing into Mexico.
You are only allowed to bring one vehicle into the
country at a time. You may not tow a vehicle with a
recreational vehicle unless it is registered to a
different owner who is travelling with you. The
second vehicle cannot weigh more than 3.5 tons. It
is your responsibility to obtain the permit through
the Banco Nacional del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y
Armada 10 to 180 days before departure. You may
also obtain a permit from a Mexican consulate in
the United States (in Albuquerque, Austin, Dallas,
Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Sacramento
and San Bernardino), a customs office located along
the U.S.-Mexico border or, in some cases, within an
authorized border zone. Watch for signs indicating
customs checkpoints and bank locations (where
permits can be issued and cancelled).
If you stay beyond the date indicated on the
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit, your vehicle
may be seized.
When leaving Mexico, you must return your
Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit in person
and in the vehicle with which you entered the
country, to any customs office at the border so that
the permit can be cancelled. If you don’t cancel your
permit, you will lose your deposit. Keep a copy of
the cancellation documents. Neither the Canadian
embassy in Mexico City nor the Embassy of Mexico
in Ottawa can return these permits on behalf of
Canadian citizens. It is not permissible to mail your
permit to the border point. While the permit is in
effect, you will be unable to import another vehicle
into Mexico. You may be able to cancel the permit
on a future visit to Mexico if you enter at the same
border point with the same vehicle; however, a fine
may be imposed.
In cases where the permit holder cannot exit the
country with the vehicle (for example, in case of
death or sickness), the person driving the car out of
Mexico must be a foreigner with a valid tourist card
permit for a boat through the Banco Nacional del
Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada 7 to 60 days before
departure. Permits can also be obtained from a
Mexican consulate located in Albuquerque, Austin,
Dallas, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Sacramento
and San Bernardino. Further information and online
application forms can be found at Banco Nacional
del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada.
For more information on Mexican driver’s permits,
vehicle inspection, road tax or mandatory
insurance, contact the SECTUR at 1 866 640 0597
(toll free from Canada).
Buying/selling a vehicle
Foreigners who wish to buy a car in Mexico must be
either temporary or permanent residents in
Mexico, and must pay vehicle taxes and obtain
Mexican licence plates. If you are interested in
buying a car, consult local authorities.
It is illegal to sell your imported vehicle in Mexico. If
you do, your vehicle may be seized and you may be
subject to a fine and deportation.
Real estate
You may acquire real estate in Mexico. However,
you should consult a lawyer, as real estate
transactions, laws and practices can be complex
and differ considerably from those in Canada.
Choose your own lawyer or notary and avoid hiring
the one recommended by the seller. Mexican real
estate agents are not licensed or regulated.
Research potential property purchases carefully, as
irregularities, most frequently title challenges,
occur that may result in litigation and possible
eviction. Trusts do not guarantee that the purchase
is legitimate. Visit the local property registry
(Registro de Propiedad) and ask to see the property
registry to confirm the name of the last owner and
that the property is free of any mortgage.
Reports of problems with timeshare arrangements
(including cancellation of contracts and fraudulent
sales) have increased. You may be approached by
and have documentation to prove the relationship
with the car owner, such as a marriage or birth
certificate.
It is the owner’s responsibility to obtain the import
permit for a boat through the Banco Nacional del
Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada 7 to 60 days before
departure. Permits can also be obtained from a
Mexican consulate located in Albuquerque, Austin,
Dallas, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Sacramento
and San Bernardino. Further information and online
application forms can be found at Banco Nacional
del Ejército, Fuerza Aérea y Armada.
For more information on Mexican driver’s permits,
vehicle inspection, road tax or mandatory insurance,
contact the SECTUR at 1 866 640 0597 (toll free
from Canada).
Buying/selling a vehicle
Foreigners who wish to buy a car in Mexico must be
either temporary or permanent residents in Mexico,
and must pay vehicle taxes and obtain Mexican
licence plates. If you are interested in buying a car,
consult local authorities.
It is illegal to sell your imported vehicle in Mexico. If
you do, your vehicle may be seized and you may be
subject to a fine and deportation.
Real estate
You may acquire real estate in Mexico. However,
you should consult a lawyer, as real estate
transactions, laws and practices can be complex and
differ considerably from those in Canada. Choose
your own lawyer or notary and avoid hiring the one
recommended by the seller. Mexican real estate
agents are not licensed or regulated.
Research potential property purchases carefully, as
irregularities, most frequently title challenges, occur
that may result in litigation and possible eviction.
Trusts do not guarantee that the purchase is
legitimate. Visit the local property registry (Registro
de Propiedad) and ask to see the property registry
to confirm the name of the last owner and that the
persistent timeshare representatives on the street,
as well as at the airport or on the way to your
hotel. Representatives use pressure tactics, such as
insisting that promotions are only valid for that day
or offering free tours, meals, gifts or alcoholic
beverages.
Before purchasing a timeshare, gather as much
information as possible, including researching the
properties and getting a legal opinion. If you decide
to buy, carefully review the contract. Anything not
included in the contract will not be honoured. Only
provide your credit card if you are certain you want
to make the purchase.
Timeshare companies have requested that their
clients sign a waiver that prevents them from
cancelling the contract. This practice is illegal.
Consumers are legally entitled to cancel a
timeshare contract without penalty within five
working days (starting from the day following the
original date of purchase). Contracts must be
cancelled in writing directly with the timeshare
company. Keep copies of all correspondence.
Fraudulent companies and individuals may
approach you claiming to have a buyer for your
timeshare and asking you to pay taxes beforehand.
After making this payment, Canadians have
discovered that their timeshare was never sold.
Scam artists also often impersonate Mexican
government officials. If you experience any
difficulty with a timeshare company, or suspect
fraud in real estate procedures, contact the
Mexican Consumer Protection Agency
(Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor or PROFECO)
immediately.
If you are considering purchasing or selling
property in Mexico, or suspect you may have fallen
victim of a scam, consult a lawyer in Mexico
specializing in real estate.
Rental accommodations
Rental agreements between two individuals in
Mexico are considered a private matter and are not
regulated by the government. If you encounter
property is free of any mortgage.
Reports of problems with timeshare arrangements
(including cancellation of contracts and fraudulent
sales) have increased. You may be approached by
persistent timeshare representatives on the street,
as well as at the airport or on the way to your hotel.
Representatives use pressure tactics, such as
insisting that promotions are only valid for that day
or offering free tours, meals, gifts or alcoholic
beverages.
Before purchasing a timeshare, gather as much
information as possible, including researching the
properties and getting a legal opinion. If you decide
to buy, carefully review the contract. Anything not
included in the contract will not be honoured. Only
provide your credit card if you are certain you want
to make the purchase.
Timeshare companies have requested that their
clients sign a waiver that prevents them from
cancelling the contract. This practice is illegal.
Consumers are legally entitled to cancel a timeshare
contract without penalty within five working days
(starting from the day following the original date of
purchase). Contracts must be cancelled in writing
directly with the timeshare company. Keep copies of
all correspondence.
Fraudulent companies and individuals may
approach you claiming to have a buyer for your
timeshare and asking you to pay taxes beforehand.
After making this payment, Canadians have
discovered that their timeshare was never sold.
Scam artists also often impersonate Mexican
government officials. If you experience any difficulty
with a timeshare company, or suspect fraud in real
estate procedures, contact the Mexican Consumer
Protection Agency (Procuraduría Federal del
Consumidor or PROFECO) immediately.
If you are considering purchasing or selling property
in Mexico, or suspect you may have fallen victim of
a scam, consult a lawyer in Mexico specializing in
real estate.
Rental accommodations
difficulties with a rental agreement and wish to
take legal action, you must obtain the services of a
Mexican lawyer.
Money
The currency is the Mexican peso (MXN/MXV).
Automated banking machine services are available
throughout the country. Canadian debit and credit
cards are widely accepted; however, Canadian
currency and traveller’s cheques are not. Some
Canadians have recently reported that they were
unable to withdraw cash from ABMs using
Canadian debit cards. Consult with your bank
before you travel.
There is a limit to the amount of U.S. dollars that
residents and foreigners can exchange in Mexico,
depending on your immigration status in Mexico.
Although the rule does not apply to Canadian
dollars, some financial institutions, hotels and
currency exchange bureaus do not make the
distinction.
Natural disasters and climate
In the event of a natural disaster such as a
hurricane, earthquake, tsunami, landslide, flood or
volcanic eruption, official information is
available from the Mexican government’s national
civil protection agency, Sistema Nacional de
Protección Civil (in Spanish).
Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end
of November. During this period, even small
tropical storms can quickly develop into major
hurricanes.
These severe storms can put you at risk and
hamper the provision of essential services.
If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the
hurricane season:
 know that you expose yourself to serious
Rental agreements between two individuals in
Mexico are considered a private matter and are not
regulated by the government. If you encounter
difficulties with a rental agreement and wish to take
legal action, you must obtain the services of a
Mexican lawyer.
Money
The currency is the Mexican peso (MXN/MXV).
Automated banking machine services are available
throughout the country. Canadian debit and credit
cards are widely accepted; however, Canadian
currency and traveller’s cheques are not. Some
Canadians have recently reported that they were
unable to withdraw cash from ABMs using Canadian
debit cards. Consult with your bank before you
travel.
There is a limit to the amount of U.S. dollars that
residents and foreigners can exchange in Mexico,
depending on your immigration status in Mexico.
Although the rule does not apply to Canadian
dollars, some financial institutions, hotels and
currency exchange bureaus do not make the
distinction.
Natural disasters and climate
In the event of a natural disaster such as a
hurricane, earthquake, tsunami, landslide, flood or
volcanic eruption, official information is
available from the Mexican government’s national
civil protection agency, Sistema Nacional de
Protección Civil (in Spanish).
Hurricane season
Hurricanes usually occur from mid-May to the end
of November. During this period, even small
tropical storms can quickly develop into major
hurricanes.
These severe storms can put you at risk and hamper
the provision of essential services.
If you decide to travel to a coastal area during the

safety risks
 be prepared to change your travel plans on
short notice, including cutting short or
cancelling your trip
 stay informed of the latest regional
weather forecasts
 carry emergency contact information for
your airline or tour operator
 follow the advice and instructions of local
authorities
Useful links
 Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and
monsoons
 Large-scale emergencies abroad
 Active storm tracking and hurricane
watches and warnings - United States’
National Hurricane Center
Rainy season
The rainy season extends from June to November,
and flooding and mudslides occur during this time
throughout the country.
Transportation routes may be affected. If you are
planning to travel to possible affected areas,
contact your airline or tour operator to determine
whether the situation could disrupt your travel
arrangements. Exercise caution, monitor local news
and weather reports, and follow the advice of local
authorities.
Seismic activity
Mexico is located in an active seismic zone. For
further information, consult Mexico’s National
Seismological Institute, Servicio Sismológico
Nacional (in Spanish).
Some volcanoes in Mexico are active. You may
obtain updated information on the status of the
Colima volcano from the University of Colima’s
Centre for Studies and Research of
Volcanology, Centro Universitario de Estudios e
hurricane season:
 know that you expose yourself to serious
safety risks
 be prepared to change your travel plans on
short notice, including cutting short or
cancelling your trip
 stay informed of the latest regional weather
forecasts
 carry emergency contact information for
your airline or tour operator
 follow the advice and instructions of local
authorities
Useful links
 Hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and
monsoons
 Large-scale emergencies abroad
 Active storm tracking and hurricane watches
and warnings - United States’ National
Hurricane Center
Rainy season
The rainy season extends from June to November,
and flooding and mudslides occur during this time
throughout the country.
Transportation routes may be affected. If you are
planning to travel to possible affected areas, contact
your airline or tour operator to determine whether
the situation could disrupt your travel
arrangements. Exercise caution, monitor local news
and weather reports, and follow the advice of local
authorities.
Seismic activity
Mexico is located in an active seismic zone. For
further information, consult Mexico’s National
Seismological Institute, Servicio Sismológico
Nacional (in Spanish).
Some volcanoes in Mexico are active. You may
obtain updated information on the status of the
Colima volcano from the University of Colima’s
Investigaciones de Volcanologia (in Spanish) and of
the Popocatépetl volcano in central Mexico from
Mexico’s national centre for disaster prevention,
Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres
or CENAPRED, (in Spanish).  Mexico’s national centre for disaster prevention,
Assistance
Local services
Emergency services
Consular assistance
Mexico City - Embassy of CanadaAcapulco -
Consular Agency of CanadaCabo San Lucas -
Consular Agency of CanadaCancún - Consular
Agency of CanadaGuadalajara - Consulate of
CanadaMazatlán - Consular Agency of
CanadaMonterrey - Consulate General of
CanadaPlaya Del Carmen - Consular Agency of
CanadaPuerto Vallarta - Consular Agency of
CanadaTijuana - Consulate of Canada
For emergency consular assistance, call the
Embassy of Canada in Mexico City and follow the
instructions. At any time, you may also contact
the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in
Ottawa.
Toll-free emergency numbers
The following toll-free numbers can be dialed
from anywhere within the country of Mexico, 24
hours a day, 7 days a week:
To reach the Embassy of Canada in Mexico City:       
01-800-706-2900
Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa:  01-800-706-2900
001-800-514-0129.
When making long-distance calls within Mexico,
callers must dial 01, the area code, and the
number; when calling internationally from Mexico
to Canada or the United States, you must dial 001,
the area code, and the number.
Centre for Studies and Research of
Volcanology, Centro Universitario de Estudios e
Investigaciones de Volcanologia (in Spanish) and of
the Popocatépetl volcano in central Mexico from
Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres
or CENAPRED, (in Spanish). 
Assistance
Local services
Emergency services
Consular assistance
Mexico City - Embassy of CanadaAcapulco -
Consular Agency of CanadaCabo San Lucas -
Consular Agency of CanadaCancún - Consular
Agency of CanadaGuadalajara - Consulate of
CanadaMazatlán - Consular Agency of
CanadaMonterrey - Consulate General of
CanadaPlaya Del Carmen - Consular Agency of
CanadaPuerto Vallarta - Consular Agency of
CanadaTijuana - Consulate of Canada
For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy
of Canada in Mexico City and follow the instructions.
At any time, you may also contact the Emergency
Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.
Toll-free emergency numbers
The following toll-free numbers can be dialed
from anywhere within the country of Mexico, 24
hours a day, 7 days a week:
To reach the Embassy of Canada in Mexico City:       
Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa: 
001-800-514-0129.
When making long-distance calls within Mexico,
callers must dial 01, the area code, and the number;
when calling internationally from Mexico to Canada
or the United States, you must dial 001, the area
code, and the number.