Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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ELEMENTARY PROBLEMS IN
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for NEET/AIIMS
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Contents
Organic Chemistry (Some Basic Principles and Techniques) 1-188
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Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 305-362
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Biomolecules 415-453
Polymers 454-479
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Level-1
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Classification of Organic Compounds and Identific ation of Structures
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1. How many rings and/or pi bonds are present in a hydrocarb on with the formula C 6 H10 ?
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_,,,2 . How many pi (n) electrons are there in the following molecule?
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/
H H H
I I I
(b) H-C - C-C-H
I I I
H H H
(d) ~
(a) CJ (b) Q
d?
(a)<=IJ
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(b)co
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(c) (d) All of thes e
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8. Whic h of the following is orga nom etall ic com
poun d?
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(a) CH 3 MgB r
(b) CH 3 -Li
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(b) rr = 4 , cr = 5
(c) n: = 4 , CJ= 3 (d) rr = 2 , cr = 1
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poun d ?
on
(a) 6 (b) 12
I (c) 18 (d) 24
Jt2. The carb on-c arbo n tripl e bond of an alky
ne is com pose d of ....... ....... ....... .... .
(a) three cr bond s (b) two cr bond s and one rr bond
(c) one cr bond and two rr bond s (d) three rr bond s
13. Which of the com poun d has 3° carb on atom
?
-Homologus Series
19. Which of the following pairs is homologue?
Elementary Organic Chemistry for Medi~
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0
ca) (b) ~ (cl)
~
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24. In homologous series, successive member has difference of :
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(a) CH 3 - (b) CH 3 -CH 2 -tio (c) - CH 2 - (d)- 1-1
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C02 H
is:
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on
0
II
C-NH2
-
; Number of functional groups and degree of unsaturati on
C2H
(respectively) in the above compound is:
(a) 7, 8 (b) 6, 8 (c) 6, 6 (d) 5, 6
32. Double bond equivalen t for tetrahedro n
H
I
C
or C/
H/ ~ /
I"-c-H
C......__H
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(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) 2
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, 33 • Prismane
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(c) 4 (d) 4
(a) 2 (b) 3
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(c) 4 (d) 5
(b) 3
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(a) 2
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IUPAC Names
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35. How many carbons are present in longest chain of given compound?
C-C-C -C-C- C
I
C-C-C -C
W6 M7 WB W9
36. How many carbons are present in longest carbon chain of given compound ?
/
C-C
I
C-C-C
I
C-C-C -C-C
(c) 6 (d) 7
(a) 4 (b) 5
- o/7. How many carbons are present in nonane ?
(a) 7 (b) 8
38. Whi ch of the following com pou nds doe
(c) 9
Elementary Organic Che mis try for Med,
Cd) 10
.~
ca1
CH 3 -CH -CH 3
I
CH 3
(a) isob utan e (b) t-bu tane (c) n-bu tane (d) sec- buta ne
40. Whi ch of the following com pou nd hav
e 4 carb on atom in the pare nt cha in ?
~OH
OH
(a) OH
~
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(b)
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CHO
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(c)~
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(d) .._ -B r
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(a) 3, 6-Dimethyl cycl ohex ene (b) 6-D ime thyl cycl ohe xen e
@
on
6 U
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on
,
,6. (c) pentanoic anhydride (d) n-propyl propano.a:e
Give the complete IUPAC name for the structure below. Be careful to rdt>nrify ~o~~>= V---::02
chain:
CH3-CH-CH~-CH3
I I
CH3-CH2 CH-CH3
I
CH2-CH 3
(a) 3,5,6-trimethyl octane (b) 3,4,6-rrimethyl octane
(c) 1,2,3,6-tetramethyl heptane (d) none of these
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4 7. Give the IUPAC name for the following structure:
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/ CH 2 = C-CH 3
I
@
CH 2
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I
CH 3
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on
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49. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?
CH3
(a) 5-methylcyclohexene (b) 4-methykyclohe.xene
(c) 1-methyl-3-cyclohexene (d) 1-methyl-4-cydohe.'X'cnl'
., 50. What is the IUPAC name for the following nlk·yne?
Br
I
CH 3 - C 151 C- CH 2 - C-CH 3
I
CH :~
(a) 5-bromo-2-heptync (b) 3-bromo-S-hcptynl'
( c) 2-bromo-2-methyl-4-hexync (d) S-bromo -5-m cthyl-:2-lw.xyni:'
- Elementary Organic Chemistry for Medi~
~
(a) isoprene (b) 3-methyl-1,3 -butadiene
(c) 2-methyl-1,3 -butadiene (d) 2-methyl-2,3 -butadiene
53. What is the structure of 3-phenylpen tane ?
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(b)
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(d)
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~N02
Br~
(a) o-nitro-m-bro motoluene (b) 3-bromo-6-n itrotoluene
(c) m-bromo-o-n itrotoluene (d) S-bromo-2-n itrotoluene
55. What is the proper name of co7dJ'i'l.low ?
the
CH2 CH 2 CH 2 CH3
(a) 1-phenoxyet hane
(b) ethyl phenyl ether
(c) m-butylhydro xybenzene
(d) m-butylphen ol
Orgnnlc Chemlatry: Somo Bnalc Prlnclploa end Tochnlquo,
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(11) I (h) II (<·) Ill (d) iv
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58. Whl('h of I lw followin~ compoumls Is nn nnhydl'ldt•?
() np (} 'I
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(ll cu}o-@ (Ill c11J\~
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0 0
II 11
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(d) S-chl oro-3 -met hyl-2 -h cxan onc
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63. ; H°o'w many meth yl -CH grou p are pr,ese nt in
tio 3 given a lka ne?
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(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
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1 3 2
H3
;66 · The struc ture shown CH CH CHTHCH CH THCI-I
2 2 3
CH 2 CH 3
CH 2 CH 3
(a) 1" 2", and 3 ° carbo n atom s (b) 1 ° a nd 2° carbo n atom s only
(c) 1 ° and 3 (,, carbo n atom s only
(d) 2° and 3 ° carbo n atom s only
f· How many 1 (, carbo n atom will be prese nt in a simp
lest hydr ocarb on havin g two 3° ,.111cl 2
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(c) 3,3-Dioxo propanoic acid
72. The correct IUPAC name of compound: CH3-C H2-C- CH-CH O is :
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. II I
np 0 CN
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(a) 2-Cyano-3-oxopentanal (b )' 2-Formyl-3-oxo pentane nitrile
(d) 1,3-Dioxo-2-cyanopentane
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HO-C =O CH3
et
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NH2 Cl
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" 0
, - -- 1 ,_.
\ 0
- ~-----
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(a) 1-Acetoxy acetic acid ,,;_ (b) 2-~ eto?(Y ethan oic a_cid , _
I, '-- - r \· ,,\,.
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/ (c) 2-Etha noylo xy acetic acid ~ -~ th~_noyloxyethanoic a cid "
7». The suffix of the princi pal group, the prefixes for the other
tio group s arid the name of the parent
in the struct ure
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HO-C H2 -CH- CH = C-CH -C-C -OH
2
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I I II II
CH 3 Cl O 0
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COOC2 HS ·' 1 •• I / 1 '., I" 1 t '.,rt .,
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I.
~ II.
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IV era
(a ) I
(b) II
(c) III
Cd) IV
83. \\h,-n i~ th\' ltl l't\ C mu\\\' t~)\ ctw t\'ll\)\\'ll\., ,,'\\\\'\)U\\1..l ·:
C= N
@{
l~\) l~t"trc~'l\t, ·~rtx)nitril1.• l b) t~,,n·e.t' \\,'('\ <\\\kk
l,•) t'ht'l~·ky~\l\t,k \1-l) C-y~\\\,\\' t\t'\\\' l
83. Ttw lll\'t\ C mmw ,)f ttw '
t\)lh. ,
"'it\ rvmp,,un<.t t~:
) ()(:,11,
~~-nwth,)~,· tthylpt,)\~m,~\tt'
l~-\..) lh) t't h,\' l-~l-\\\~'t h,,.,d'\ll ;\\\\~\l~·
le-) 1,4-dit•th,>~·b\mnw . ( (..l) + mt't tH'.X..' ""t'tt\,.lbnw 1w~\t ~·
...
~ "-/
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84. ,n,,wiu~ """POllt\\\ is:
: Co,w<:t \ll\',\ C \UlU\<' of th<' t<
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l~v 4-l 1,l-dinlt'thylt·thyl)-$-1:.•thyl1.>('tmw lh) ~-t'thyl-+( L 1-di mt'tt\Yk tt\\'l) ,,r n11w
es
(a) t<thyl 2-(clllo.t'O<.·~rbonyl) t~•nt ,)att" lt,) t't hy 1•2· t d,lo,\,,·mb,,nyn lwx(\\W~\tt·
on
OH
I
86. The l UPAC nmne of CH ~ - CH - COOH i~:
(,,) 2-hydroxypropnnok acid (t>) l -hyc\11l.~ ·pn)pnnnk ndd
(r) 1-hyd t\)Xyt•tlrnne r~rboxylk ncid (cl) 1-hydmxy\'thnnc,h_- nri(l
Cl
I
87. Tht· lUPAC nanw ofO l 3 - C - Cll ::,CH -= CHCH~
I
OH
(a) 3-meth yl-1-he xen-5- yne (b) 4-meth yl-S-he xen-1- yne
(c) 4-(ethe nyl)l-p entyne (d) 3-(2-pr openyl ) butene -I
_ 89. The IUPAC name of the t-butyl group is:
(a) 2-meth ylprop yl (b) trimeth ylmeth yl (c) I, 1-dime thyleth yl(d) 2-meth yl-2-propy!
CH3
(a) 1-hydr oxy-1- cyclop ropylet hane (b) 1-hydr oxyeth ykyclo propan e
(c) cyclop ropyle thanol
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(d) 1-cyclo propyl ethano l
,✓91. Correc t IUPAC name of the given compo unds is:
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t(Br
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Cl OH
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(a) n-prop yl ethano ate (b) ethyl propan oate
(c) pentan oic anhydr ide (d) n-prop yl propan oate
Organic Chemistry. Some Basic Principles and Techniques
~
~ [B] Isomerism
~ '-- --- --- --- -= --- -= --- --- --- --- -- -- -
er
(a ) 1 (b) 2
g molec ular formu la C 4 H100 ?
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5. \\'hich functi onal group can be presented in comp ound havin
(b) Ketone (c) Acid np (d) Alcoh ol
(a ) ,-'\ldehyde
6. \\ruch functi onal group is presem: in comp ound havin g molec
ular formu la C 4 H 8 0 ?
tio
formu la C4 H 8 ?
7. Which functi onal group is presen t in comp ound havin g molec ular
et
W3 m4 ws W6
on
10. How many distin ct termin al alkene s with a molec ular formu
la C 6 H12 ?
W3 m4 ws W6
la of C 5 H 8 ?
11. How many distin ct termin al alkynes exist with a molec ular formu
(b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5
(a ) 1
la of 6 10 ?
C H
12. How many distin ct intern al alkynes exist with a molec ular formu
(b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5
(a) I
13. The molec ular formu la of diphe nyl metha ne
@--CH --@is 2
C13H12
is replac ed by a chlorine
How many srrucr ural isome rs are possible when one of the hydro gen
atom ?
(b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
(a) 4
formu la C 4 H10O is:
14. The numb er of ether metam ers repres ented by the molec ular
(b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) I
Elementary Organic Chemistry for Med~
. IC~
~Cl
15. How many positional isomer possible for lS:2J ?
©(
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
CH3
~ N 02
17.~
NO2
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Number of positional isomer are :
(a) 4
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(b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
~-- tio
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(A) and (B) are:
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(B)
qu
n ;
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(A) (B)
on
Cl Cl
on
1
20.~ A
~Cl
; (A) and (B) are:
(A) (B)
(a) Chain Cb) Positional (c) Metamers (d) Functional
21. CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -CO 2 H CH3 -CH-CH 3 ; (A) and (B) are:
(A) I
CO 2 H
(B)
(a) Chain (b) Positional (c) Functional (d) Metamers
OH
A ; (A) and (B) are:
(A) (B)
er
(d) All of these
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26. Which of the following represent pair of chain isomers?
(a) n-pentane, lso-pentane
(b) n-pentane, Neo-pentane
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(c) lso-pentane, Neo-pentane
es
(A)
CN
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(B)
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(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
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42. There are 8 isomers that have the molecular formula C 5 H11 Br. How many of these are tertiary
alkyl bromides?
np
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 8
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43. What type of isomers are CH 3CH 20CH 3 and CH 3CH 2CH 20H?
(a) constitutional (b) symmetrical
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(c) configurational (d) conformational
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0
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II
45. CH 3 -CH 2-CHO; CH 3 - C -CH 3
on
(A) (B)
Relation between (A) and (B) is :
ly
(a) 0 0
and O 0
(b) ny and 0
O
OH OH
(c) 0 0
and 0 (d) 0 0 and 0 0
(•)A (b) (D
(c) ~ (d) All of these
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
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(b) V
0
(c) ~ (d) ~ O
49. How many enolizable hydrogens are there in the following compound?
0
(a) 2 (b) 4
cY (c) 5 (d) 7
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50. How many tautome.rs can you draw for the following diketone?
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~
np
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Tautomerism
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000
on
(b)
ly
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(d)~O
(c) ~
52. How manv. enolizable hvdroge ns are there in the following compound?
. 0
(a) 2 (b) 4
cY (c) 5 (d) 7
53. How many tautomer s can you draw for the following diketone?
(a) 1 (b) 2
~ (c) 3 (d) 4
Element ary Organic Chemist ry for "1 ~
8dica1
55.
0 0
(A) (B)
Enol content of (A) and (B) is:
(b) A>B (c) A = B (d) A >>> B
(a) B>A
56. Whi chii the following com:0 1 will not under goxis m ?
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6
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~ U (c) l_) (d)
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(a) (~)
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5 7. Which of the following compoun d will undergo tautomer ism ?
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(b).0 0 0
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II
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(a) (c) © - C - H
@
on
O~o
on
(c) bo 0
II
(d) CH3 -C-CH 2 -C-CH 3
O
11
59.6 N
I
H
KOH
- - - - ' ~ (B)
Tautome r (B) is:
(A)
C):p:l0ic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
"
0I r:. OH
ra: C > V> C (b) b >a> c (c) b>c>a (d) a> b > c
0
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(b) D- -D1
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D>c__:fD
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<J D D
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(,-_)D~Y D ~~-~D
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(d)
@
J~ ' D
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62- P.:,w ::.~n~ h1drcy1y:n.s ar,; beplaced by deuterium when given compound reacts with D2O for
ly
II
on
,.
1 ;r,'1
/ ..,; tinw r;H,, - CH 2 - C- CH,1. ?
.. ,, /J
( b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 10
J,/ .
r~)
(,4, ) J
'1t.id1JIJ l 1/ l)f 1 ll•f
,/1 }
66. Which of the follow ing are enol forms of 2-buta none ?
0
II
CH 3CCH 2CH3
(a) CH 3C = CHCH 3 and CH 3CHCH = CH 2
I I
OH OH
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(b) CH 3CHCH = CH 2 and CH 2 = CCH 2 CH 3
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OH I OH tio
(c) CH 3 C =CHC H 3 , CH 3CHCH =CH and CH =CCH CH
2 2 2 3
I
es
I I
OH OH
qu
OH
(d) CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 3 and CH 3C = CHCH 3
et
I I
ne
OH OH
@
I I
OH OH
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67. Which of the follow ing is the most stable enol form of 1,3-cy clohex
anedio ne ?
HO~OH
u
tr
(i) (ii)
HO~OH
0
(iii)
HO~OH
G (iv)
HO~o
tl.,,J (v) HOVO
(a) i (b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (e) v
68. Which of the follow ing compo unds has the most stable e
(a) CH 3 CH (b) CH CCH no1 tautom er 7
3 3 .
II II
0 0
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
(a)~ (b)~
(c)
~
l )
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(d)r
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ing compounds is most
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71. When comp ared to the keto form, the enol form of which of the follow
qu
stable ?
0 0
et
6
ne
CH3~
V
@
(i) (ii)
on
0 0
0
0 II
ly
60 ~CH
on
(iii)6
(iv) (v) U
(b) ii (c) iii (d) iv (e) V
(a) i
Stereo Isomerism
(a) Conformational Isomerism
ound?
72. Which Newm an projection does not repres ent the following comp
II"' 11
1~c I
~----------- I
,i I
-- H
Me
Elementary Organic Chemistry for
Cl
Med::
(a) (b)
Cl H H
H Me
Cl
H
Me H Me
(c) H (d)
Me
H
H
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73. What are the total number of conformers (staggered and eclipsed) that you can draw for the
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following molecule?
np
.- - - - • I
:~:
tio
:I 2
_________
:I
es
74. A "gauche" interaction costs 3.8 kJ/mol, a hydrogen-hy drogen eclipsing interaction costs 4.0
et
kJ/mol, a hydrogen-m ethyl eclipsing interaction costs 6.0 kJ/mol, and a methyl-methyl
ne
eclipsing interaction costs 11 kJ/mol. What is the relative energy cost of the most stable
conformer of 2,3-dimethyl butane?
@
(a) 0 kJ/mol (b) 7.6 kJ/mol (c) 8.6 kJ/mol (d) 11.4 kJ/ mol
on
HytyCH3
ly
on
~ Hz
NH2
Cl½
(a)
¢J NH 2
(b)
Q (c)
l) NH2
(d)
¢ NH
~ 2
NHz
EB
er
0
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SI. Mos t unst able reso nati ng stru ctur e o f
6is:
np
. ::::::-...
tio
es
oe
6ffi
0 0
qu
6 6
m 9
et
(b) (c)
ne
(a) 0
Cd)
@
on
-- - - - - - - - -·
------------------·D
ly
i C
on
------------------· B
5 2. E -------------------A
Form ic acid
0 0 oe c!
II I EB I I
(b) H-C = 0-H (c) H-C ~O H (d) H-C -OH
(a) H-C -OH e
53.
T A& B
E --·---------------·
0
(n) C:11 :i- ~ - Ol 1 (h) Jl (c) Cll;}- ~~ H
() '11 () /JJ
54. 0 C O· 0 - C 0; r"""'l! 0- C (J
(A)
' (/J ) (CJ
/\ , H, C is represent by:
...........,,..,,.. c ···········--····· B
(a)
1 A B, C ..
E ........................
'
(b) 1
....H. . . . ..................
J\ &C
E ... .......... . .......... ,
(c) 1 .................., H
B ··•··············· J\
(dJ 1 ................... c
I? ·················--A
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I. 8 8 and ru O 8
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CH 2 CH,,
8$ 6 CH,,
qu
6 6
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& $8
@
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III. and ~
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D
':,
CH2 = CHCH3 and rv. CH:,--Y-H and CH,y-{:-H
I.
II J I
0 :o:
•• E,
CH 2 = C-H and CH 3-C-H
II.
I II .. and
..
:OH .. :o: V. C H ~3 CH3CH2~H
EB
III. CH 3-C-H and CH 3-C-H
II I
:o: :o:
•• e
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV (e) V
Elemen tary Organic Chemis try for Medi;
57. Which of the followin g is not a resonanc e strt1ctur e of the species shown?
..
NH2
&.: EB
NHz
e h H
cm(:;f! cnnQ< cNJ!X)@ e
er
(c) coi- (d) 0 3
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e,
59. Due to electron delocali zation, one would predict that the carbon-o xygen bond in acetarnid
np
CH 3 CONH 2 , -------- -. tio
(a) is nonpola r
) CO
(b) has more double bond characte r than the carbon-o xygen bond of acetone , (CH 3 2
es
(c) is longer than the carbon-o xygen bond of dimethy l ether; (CH 3 ) 2 0
qu
(d) is longer than the carbon-o xygen bond of acetone, (CH 3 )zCO
et
3
(e) is formed by overlapp ing sp orbitals
ne
60. Which of the followin g is the most stable resonan ce contribu tor to acetic acid ?
@
:o:
II ..
on
CH3 -C---R -H
ly
oe oe
on
le I e
(a) CH3 -e-::-oH (b) CH3-C=O -H
9 •• 9 ••
e EB ••
(d) CH2 =C-O -H (e) CH3 -C-O -H
(c) CH 3 = C-0-H I ..
I .. I
:OH :o:
:o: •• e
61. Which is the most imp ortant contribu ting resonati ng structur e of the followin g ?
[CH 2=!=-0J
:o:
•• e o:
(b II '{~:
•• e (b)
e
CH
II
-N-O
•• e
:
2 ••
(a) CHz-! •• EB
! I I • t fI,
:n ~ :() !
(t l ( ,II , -
I ,,
11 (It1~
I '
(rl J I 'f !11 I. ) ( _.. ri,
~
Ip If,
6:,t, Wl11111 ,,r 1h,~(1,111, V✓ lli t phlfb ,Ht! lf1tiU/lHIIH}! 111r11, II/ft!'/
I ,
(J ()
( rll 11 () )~ () '11111 ff (j ): - (I
(r)
6~ . l~r1 1dr
Ji 1111.~.
Hr,ri /
f(t M 11 1i11l(.'.(.;
~,
fil lll('IIII(• 111 /-1f1f'11
If
(rl) )l ,u1
-(:lf::Hflt1(:lf"
~m111, In r,rrlcr (J( lnt (1!,14/11i ('.(;l)lril,11111111 ,,, ll/t!
1
JL1111?
11•1,n1,1111r•,. liyl,rir1 ;
<'. 11 ,. ( '. If '•
I .. ,,,
( :,',,
A ~ 1~ "If, ., nuii ~I ",,1
er
c:11,i i , ., r:u:i ~l u - 1111 11, , 1,11 'l,
ap
,, I-;
np
(II J (111)
tio
64. fn whit!,,,( IIH· r!l'11npu11nd lonr: pr1lr u( nl1rnw'.n It; 111,1 lnvr,l vt.rl In o ~~n11Hnt'k'f
qu
( '~
et
ne
(HJ~ (/,)
' N
@
I 1/ 1J I J
If
on
ly
(, , @
l✓ f 11,
r,
),
66. Whld, r,( thr· (fJJl1,win1, o ,mpr,11nrl11 ltiW rlf:lr;,~silltNl lt,111: p;ifr 'l
<,~, C:N)J11
;,
()
- 2/ 3
0
-t
l
II
(c)
-~o I
(d)
. - 1/3
o-·/ ·C.,0
_9<-' -1/ 3
68. In which of the following compoun d Steric inhibition of resonanc e effect will operate;
(a) C H ~ C H 3 (b) ~
lSJ
er
CH3 ~ C H3
ap
N0 2
np
LSJ '
~CH
tio
CHv&CH3
(c) LQJ (d)
es
qu
et
69. In which of the following lone pair of nitrogen is not involved in resonanc e?
ne
@
on
(a) (b)
ly
on
(c) (d)
6
0
6
0
(a) i>ii > iii (b) ii>i > iii (c) ii > iii>i
• Which of the following has highest resonance energy?
(c)O
71
(a) 0 (b) 0 (d )
0
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Prlnolplea and Techniques
er
74. Which of the following carbocations is not resonance stabilized?
75. In which of the following compounds lone pair of nitrogen is not involved in resonance?
qu
(a)Oo 0
et
0
ne
(c) (d)
7H
@
I
I
on
H
H
ly
on
Acidic/Basic Strength
76. Which of the following compounds can behave as an acid as well as a base?
H :o:
(a) H-B-H
le (b) H
A H
I
H
(c) ~NH2
8
(d) :Br
77. What are the product(s) of the following acid-base reaction?
01
I..:::::✓ + HBr----7?
(a)()
N
1+
H
Elementary Orga nic Chemistry f ,
or >-1i
H H
(c)
H
0 N
Br
(d) 0 N
I
I Br
H
7 8. Usin g pK 0 value s whic h is the stron gest acid (HA is any acid) .
PKa HA
3.7 HCO OH
4.2 C 6 H 5COO H
4.75 CH 3COO H
15.5 CH 30H
(b) Benzoic acid (c) Meth anol (d) Fonnic acid
(a) Acet ic acid
to least basic.
79. Rank the follo wing comp ound s in order from most basic
er
¢ 6 ¢$ np
ap
tio
es
N02
qu
(b) 4>3> 1 > 2 (c) 3 > 1 > 2 > 4 (d) 1 > 4 > 3>2
(a) 2 > 3 > 4> 1
et
to least acidi c .
80. Rank the follo wing comp ound s in order from most acidic
ne
H H H H
0 CH 3
H2
on
t ~) A ~J (b) M c O ~
0 r NH., ~ N H,>
er
le) O,N ~ - (d) C l ~ •
ap
np
86. Which of the follow i~ compou nds is most basic?
tio
(a) cyclohe..\..·ybimine (b) nniline
es
87. \,Vhich of the following compou nds has the most basic nitrogen?
et
No C(\H
ne
@
'yt-\H
on
0
ly
a b C d
on
NH2
OH
(a) (b)
(c) (d) Both (a) and (b)
NH 2
Elementary Organic C hemistry f ~
Or ~~
( iii) 0
(c) ii> i > iii (d ) iii > ii >i
(b1 i > u> iii
(iii) CH3 - CH 3
[nl CT-IF3
(c) iii > i> ii (d ) ii > iii >i
(b) n > 1> iii
9 1 . -1,~~ =..±_ cc be :=o=~ing is strongest base ? ..
Nti
0
.~
. '-'=-. :-:- ~
_A_~-H (b) H--~ -~-N- H
1 I I I
-N--
er
tio
np
ap
{d ) @
es
OH
qu
et
ne
(b)
@
on
ly
on
OB
N0 2
(d )
,,,:;,,,, ~
C - G:c - C.rlL-OH
fb)
I
~Jr.
1 H
,,
.,
' ~ '-·• •·r_; L (dJ I ~
c~
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
94. The strongest bronsted base among the following compounds is:
(a) NaCH 3 (b) NaOH (c) NaF (d) NaNH2
95. Which of the following is lowest pKa value ?
~
NH 3 OH NH 2
er
(a) H 2O (b) H 3OEB (c) 0 2-
~) Hoe (c) 0 2-
ne
(a) CH 3 -CH2
.
ly
on
103. 00 00 ©0-H I
H
(u) (b) (c)
C he m is t~ ,
Elementary Organic ·, for "4!
th :
C om pa re ba si c st re ng (c ) c> a> b
(b ) b > a> c
(a ) a> b > c
N H 2 (b )
104.@ ; N
Basic st re ng th or de r
is:
(a )
(c ) a= b (d ) b>>a
(a ) a> b (b ) b > a
(a ) N H 2 O
r is:
105. ; Ba si c st re ng th or de
er
ap
(d ) c> b> a
(b ) b> a> c (c ) c > a > b
(a ) a> b > c np
tio
(b )
es
NH
II
qu
106. N H2
ne
N H2
(a ) (c )
@
(d ) c > a >b
(b ) a= c> b (c ) b> a= c
(a ) b > a> c
on
e e
e H
H C === C CH 2 = C
-C H2
ly
107 . C H 3 (b ) (c )
on
(a )
ng th :
C om pa re ba si c st re (d ) a >C >b
(b ) c > b > a (c ) a> b > c
(a ) b > c > a
H
N
10 8. CN)
I
(NO)
I
o; I
I H H
H
(b ) (c )
(a )
ng th
C om pa re ba si c sr re
(b ) c > a> b (c ) b > a > c
(a ) a > b > c ?
hi ch of th ~ fo llo w in g is st ro ng es t base
1 09. W H
I I
(a ) CX) (b ) CT)
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
H H H
I I I
NN
( NY N1
Cc)~
(d)
CO
110. Basic streng th order is: CH 3 -C == N (a)
CH3 -CH = NH (b)
CH3 -CH2 -NH 2(c)
(b) c>b> a (c) b>a> c (d) a=b> c
(a) a >b >c
111. Comp are acidic streng th
1 ..,--OPh ~~Ph
CJ'@ u~
er
ap
np
tio
es
112.
qu
et
ne
~
ly
113.
on
®
PMe3
SH
Elementary Organic Chemistry for Medical
0 EB
OH ONa
C=CH
(a) (b)
SH
OH OH EB
e EB Na
C=CNa e C=CH
(c) (d)
SH SH
OH C02 H · OH
er
116.© ~ 6 ap
np
tio
(a) (b) (c)
es
fH
(d) a> c > b
et
117.@ ~
ne
@
on
(b) (c)
on
er
0
H_ Jn\ _C H2CH2~0H ap ,,
np
1 ~ 3 4 5
tio
H
es
2
(e) 5
qu
0 0
0
II II
@
0 0
0 0
II
ly
II II II
CH 3 -C- CH 3 (e) CH 3 -C- O- CH 3
on
(d)
(c) CH 3 -C- CH 2-C -OC H3
wing structure is the most acidic ?
128 . Which of the labeled hydrogen atoms in the follo
?i
(n" {C -CH2CH 2CH 3
~ 3 4 5
H H
1 2
3(c) (d) 4 (e) 5
(a) 1 (b) 2
wing structure is the most acidic ?
129. Which of the labeled hydrogen atom in the follo
H
2
er
133 . Rank the follo wing comp ound in order of increasing
(iii) CH3 -CH 3
ap
Ci) CH 3 0H (ii) CH 3 -NH 2np
(a) i < ii < iii (b) iii < ii < i
tio
(iii) (ii)
tq
0 NH 2 OH
e
ne
NH 2 OH(i )
@
(iv)
on
(a) iv > i > iii > ii (b) i > ii > iv > iii
(d) i > iv > iii > ii
ly
(i) (ii)
J:OH
(i) lQJ (ii)
(iii)
F
(b) ii > iii > i
Cl 7
(a) i > ii > iii Cc) iii > ii > i (d) iii ;;,, i
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
er
ap
np
tio
es
'
qu
0-Cl-1:1
ne
@
(l) Ph - C0 2H (ii) Ph - OH
(,,) i ,,,, Ji > iii > Iv (b) J > Jl > Iv > ill (c) l > iv > iii > ii (d) ii > I > Iv > iii
ly
H A
(,i) (b) u (d) Cl·l :1 - Cll i - OH
(Ill)@
()
011
()J © )1 11
OJI
(JI) 011
C';::=,(:I I
~O
/lvJ@OIJ (V) lSJ
( r,) ) ,., JI ,, 111 ., lv .,. v (I,) I · Ill :,- II > Iv ,• v
( l ' ) l lI , J _,, l l , Iv ,, v (ti) II > I , Ill :- Iv · v
Ele men tary Org ani c Che mis try for P.1
~
1 8d1ea
est pK 0 valu e?
142 . Wh ich of the foll owi ng has high
F
(a) 6-C0 H 2
(b)
F o - C 02 H
(c)
OF
C0 2 H
est K 0 valu e?
(d)
a- C02 H
er
ap
Cl
np
I (d) CH 3 -C0 2H
C - CO 'J H
(c) CI -
tio
I -
es
Cl
OH (b)
qu
~
et
1
S03 H(d) ; Ord er of acid ic stre ngth is:
ne
J 44. l- O
NH~ (c)
@
(.!)
> c > I> > a (b) d > a > b > c (c) d >a> c > b cz > d > c > b
on
( n) d (d)
J 45. Com par e basi c stre ngth :
(ii)@
ly
N;,
(';O
0
on
~H NH ~ ll Nll
(a)© o) NII,)
(b)
0N
I
H
(c) C N
I
H
(cl)@
150. Wnich of the following compound is ,,i rt ually non-basic?
L CF--
(a ) ~ 3 (b) N"rCI\
CH~ CH3
r
::-
e
ap
151. \\"hich of the following is weakest base? np
(a) CH3- C (NH (b) CH 3 -CH = ' NH
io
NH2
(d)@
NH2
st
0
ue
II
(c) CH3-C-NH2
e tq
ne
0
e II e II 8
on
0
on
153. Which of the following carbon will be dep~oton~ted first on treatment with base?
~ 1
N~· 0
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
154. Correct order of acidic strength of given compounds will be:
~H c5 ~ ~H
CH3 N0 2
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
(a) IV > II > I > III (b) IV > III > I > II
(c) IV > l > II > III (d) IV > I > III > II
Elementary Organic Chemistry for Medical
Ca l © (bl @ (cl
N 0 2~
~
N0 2
(dJ
N 0 2~
~
:'iO 2
0 OHCb) N 02 K0 2
( a ) d >c > b >a (b) d > a > b >c (c) d > a >c > b (d ) a > d >c > b
157. The strongest Bronsted base among the following compounds is:
(a) NaCH 3 (b) NaOH (c) NaF (d) NaNH 2
er
158. Oxygen atom of the carbonyl group is most basic in:
ap
(a) Amide (b) Ester (c) Acid chloride (d) None
np
159. In the following comg nds:
8 OH
6 ¢
tio
A
es
~N02
qu
CH3 N02
et
co (IV)
ne
(10 (IIO
the order of acidity is:
@
(a) III > IV > I > II (b) l>IV >IIl>ll (c) ll>l>IIl>IV (d) IV > III > I > Il
on
CH-C~NH II
on
Aromaticity
163. Which of the following is antiaromatic?
(a) D (b) 0
©
(c) o~
~ /2 (d) _II~-"
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic PMCiplel and T~
a b
0 0 rl
er
(2 Jb, d
ap
(cJ a , b , d
np
~
tio
es
166.
0
qu
et
ne
167.
ly
on
Hybridization
170. Number of sp 2 - sp 2 a-bonds present in given compound is:
er
CH 3 -F, CH 3 -Cl
ap
2 2 (c) sp 3 ,sp 3
(a) sp ,sp (b) sp, sp (d ) sp 3 ,sp 2
174. In which of the following carbon is sp 2 hybridized state ? np
tio
0
es
II
(a) CH 3 -Cl (b) NH2 - C - NH 2 (c) H-C = N (d) CH 3 - NH 2
qu
0
ne
11
@
CH 3 -C-CH 2 -C =C-H
1 2 3 4 S
on
1 76. What is the hybridization of the carbon atoms numbered 1 and 2 respectively in the followin,
structure?
@- CH= CH-C=CH
1 2
3
( a) sp , sp 2
(b) sp 2, sp 2 (c) sp,sp (d) sp 2, sp ( e) sp,sp
2
(a) CH 3 - CH - CH 2CH 3
l
CH 1
niques
O.ganic Chemistry: Som e Basic Princi,ples and Tech
bond strength :
Rza\ ; the indiczred bonds in each compounds in order of increasing
Cb) 3< 1< 2 (c) 1<3 <2 (d) 2<3 <1
(a j l <2< 3
w in kcal/mole.
179. Consider th£: bond dissociation energies listed belo
Oi 2 -Br 70
68
er
CH 3 CHz -Br
68
ap
(CH 3 )zCH--Br
.
ca--r 3 h C-B r
np
65
when bromine is bound to a ....... .
Tn.ese data show that the carbon-bromine bond is weakest
tio
propagation srep
(CH 2 )zCH . t.- CJ 2 -7( CH 3 ) 2 CHC1 +CJ
@
98
on
0- d 58
on
H- d 103
CH ~CH zCH z-Cl 81
(CH 3 )zCH -Cl 80
(a) - 30 r,caJ/ mole (b) + 22 kcal /mole (c) - 40 kcal /mole (d) + 45 kcal/mole
181. Benzem: can be reduced to cydoh.e,,..a ne when
it is treat ed with hydrogen in the presence of a
and press ure. Predict the signs of Aff 0
nickel catalyst unde r conditions of high temperature
and M'• for rhis process.
flH ,,, O, /1S',= o (d) Mr < o, AS()< o
0 0
(a) Aff:. ,,,, o, t.S'•> O Cb) Aff > 0, AS < O (c)
0
CHO
(a) (b)
6 (c)
El8n\$ntacy o,ganic Ct\$mlst:ty for M~ .
©
lSS. C0n4'...l.rl:: bond. le-~rth in chi:.' ~tvt."n C."\J.tupound~ ~
H aC = CHa : H 5 C - CH~:
Hb
er
(b) Hb > He > Ha > Hd
ap
> He > Hd
( a ) Ha > Hb
( c) Hb > He > Hd > Ha (d ) Hd > Ha> He > Hb
np
185. Arrange the following hydrogen in decreasing o rder of bond energy :
- @@cH, tio
es
I I I ~
= CH-CH-CH- C-CH:.,- fu:i\
qu
H ., C
- I - ~
et
@
ne
&@:-@
(c) Hd >Hc >Hb>Ha (d) Hd>Hb>Hc>H a
on
ly
on
186.
(!is
Arrange the following in decreasing order of bond energy :
(c) Hc>Ha>Hb (d) Hc>Hb>Ha
(a ) Ha>Hb>Hc (b) Hb>Ha>Hc
@
187.
CH3
Arrange the following in decreasing order of bond energy :
(a ) Ha>Hc>Hb (b) Ha>Hb>Hc (c) Hb>Ha>Hc (d) Hb>Hc>Ha
188. Which of the following compounds contains the longest carbon-carbon single bond?
(a) allene (b) 1,3-butadiyne
(c) 1,3-buradiene (d) ethane
les and Techniques
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Princip
the highest boiling point?
189 . Which of the following wou ld have
H (b) CH 3 -O -C H 2CH 2CH 2 -0 -C H3
(a) CH 3C H2 -0- CH 2CH 2 -0 -C 3 H3
(d) CH 3 CH 2 -O -C H 2 -0- CH 2C
(c) HO -CH 2C H 2CH 2CH 2 -0 H e thei r boiling
oxylic acid of com para ble mass will hav
190 . An alcohol, an alde hyd e and a carb
points in the ord er:
e
(a) alcohol < carboxylic acid < alde hyd
(b) alde hyd e < alcohol < carboxylic acid
(c) alcohol < alde hyd e < carboxylic acid
(d) carboxylic acid < alde hyd e < alcohol stre ngt h is:
n com pou nd in ord er of decreasing bon d
191 . Ran k the ind icat ed bon d in the give
2rl e-cfc
a b
er
ap
(c) b>c >a (d) a > c > b
(a) a > b > c (b) b >a > c np :
k the ind icat ed bon d in the give n com pound in ord er of decreasing bon d stre ngth
192 . Ran
io
b
t
a
es
\ I
qu
e,\\<rQJN
et
ne
(iii)
6
:i:f t6w ing :
193 . :i: m 6a t ofh yd rog ena tio
ly
on
(i)oo CO
194 . Rank the following in dec reas ing ord
u
(a) iii> i>ii >iv
u
(i) u
195 . Rank the following in decreasing ord
er of hea t of hyd rog ena tion :
(ii)
Identificatio n of a -Hydrogen
196. Which of the following compounds does not have an alpha hydrogen ?
0
0
(i) C§r~H (ii) H-C-H
II (iii)do
(a) i (b) ii
(c) iii (d) all of the above
197. Which of the following has maximum number of a-hydrogen?
er
ap
198.
np
tio
Number of a-hydrogen in given compound is:
es
>=< r
199. Sum of a-hydrogen in given alkene is:
et
6 0
ly
on
(i) (ii)
(i) +(ii)=?
(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 16
201. Sum of a-hydrogen in:
(ii)~
(i) +(ii)=?
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
202. Sum of a -hydrogen in :
(i) 1- hexene, (ii) 2 - hexene, (iii) 3- hexeiie
(i) + (ii) + (iii) =?
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 12
on
ly
on
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