03 함축적 의미 파악

2023학년도 수능 21번
Gateway
23005-0011
근대적 주체성을 가능하게 한 개인 일기
밑줄 친 make oneself public to oneself가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Coming of age in the 18th and 19th centuries,1 the personal diary became a centerpiece
in the construction of a modern subjectivity, at the heart of which is the application of
reason and critique to the understanding of world and self, which allowed the creation of a
new kind of knowledge. Diaries were central media through which enlightened and free
subjects could be constructed. They provided a space where one could write daily about
her whereabouts, feelings, and thoughts. Over time and with rereading, disparate entries,
events, and happenstances could be rendered into insights and narratives about the self,
and allowed for the formation of subjectivity. It is in that context that the idea of “the self st that
형성
…

)
C[as] both made
~

사 and explored
D ) emerges. Diaries were personal and private; one
with words” 강조근문

would write for oneself, or, in Habermas’s formulation, one would make oneself public to
oneself. By making the self public in a private sphere, the self also became an object for
self-inspection and self-critique.
disparate: 이질적인 render: 만들다

① use writing as a means of reflecting on oneself 개인 일기 >

주체성 형성의 중심 !
~
② build one’s identity by reading others’ diaries 적용함함
How 이성과 어령음 세계와 자아의 이해에
?

③ exchange feedback in the process of writing

겪은 일 감정들을 일기에 작성함
④ create an alternate ego to present to others 사람둘이 자신이 ,

이어질
관한 통찰 이야기로
>자아에
⑤ develop topics for writing about selfhood -

나자신에게 공개되게 참
∴ 자아를

→
자기 점검과 성찰을 통해 주체성이 영성침 ,

④
Diaries were central media

through which enlightened and

Words & Phrases in Use free subjects could beconstoucted

come of age 발달한 상태가 되다, 성년이 되다 centerpiece 중심물, 중심적 존재

construction 구성, 건설
reason 이성
whereabouts 행방, 소재
emerge 나타나다, 등장하다
sphere 영역, 분야
subjectivity 주체성, 주관성 application 적용
critique 비평, 비판 enlightened 깨우친, 계몽된
entry 기입 (내용) happenstance 뜻밖의 일
formulation 표현 방식 public 공개되는, 공개적인
self-inspection 자기 점검

20 EBS 수능특강 영어
 Exercises
환경 속도보다 느린 진화 속도

01
23005-0012
밑줄 친 evolutionary timescales are long이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the past there was little genetic pressure to stop people from becoming obese. Genetic
mutations that drove people to consume fewer calories were much less likely to be passed
on, because in an environment where food was scarcer and its hunting or gathering
required considerable energy outlay, an individual with that mutation would probably die
before they had a chance to reproduce. Mutations that in our environment of abundant
언식 !
food now drive us towards obesity, on the other hand, were incorporated into the
population. Things are of course very different now but the problem is that evolutionary
timescales are long. It’s only in the last century or so, approximately 0.00004 per cent of that
)
It -

강조구문
mammalian evolutionary time, that we managed to tweak our environment to such a
degree that we can pretty much eat whatever we want, whenever we want it. Evolution has
another couple of thousand years to go before it can catch up with the current reality of
online food shopping and delivery.
mutation: 돌연변이 outlay: (에너지 등의) 소비 tweak: 변경하다, 수정하다

① not all mutations matter to evolution

② it takes a long time to change the environment
V
③ evolution is too slow to address modern obesity
④ only the fittest can survive in hostile environments
⑤ obesity is a matter of the environment, not heredity

새 과거 ) 비만을 막는 유전자 X

부족 + 열량 소모어
hy ? 먹음 것

→If 그 유절자를갖고 있다면

, 언식도 못하고 죽울것임임
-
:
:

Flowever In 현재 ) 어만으로 몰아가는 유전자 mufatiov !

.

환경으로 바뀜
먹을 것이 매우 중부한
why 3 않음 !
But ! 인류의 진화는 환경 만큼 빠르지

∴ 환경 연화부다전초화의 속도가 느리고 ,

현재 환경의 결과를 따라오려면

매우오렌 시간이걸린다 .

22 EBS 수능특강 영어
 정답과 해설 7쪽

성공한 음악가에게 부모의 지지는 전제 조건인가 ?

02
23005-0013
밑줄 친 an unkind Fate가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

The idea of family support, suggested as one of the preconditions of any child’s success,

PartⅠ
is far from being faultless. Thus, for example, the well-known musical psychologist Jane
Davidson and her colleagues state that all the parents of children who later become

유형편
안대되는 successful musicians were, in fact, their charges’ great friends and allies from earliest
'

e
의견 childhood. If the great jazz musician Sidney Bechet were to hear of such a conclusion he
Hovr
would be surprised indeed. His altogether respectable parents, who dreamed of something
rather more substantial and reliable than a career in music for their son, actually hid his
clarinet from him. Robert Schumann’s mother, the widow of a publisher and literary
translator, reconciled herself only with difficulty to her son’s choice of music as a
profession; while Christoph W. Gluck, the great reformer of opera, was forced to roam
about Italy and Bohemia after being expelled from home by his father. Even some of the
great musical geniuses, it is clear, were given switches and coal by an unkind Fate instead
of the presents other youngsters received. The ‘universal support’ given by parents to
beginning musicians turns out, upon closer examination, to be a myth. 신차 → ~
X

charge: 보살펴야 하는 사람 reconcile oneself to: ~을 감수하다 switch: 회초리

」
① having unsupportive parents
② pursuing an unrealizable dream
③ blaming their irresponsible parents
④ having a disappointing musical performance
⑤ showing a negative attitude toward themselves

precoaditiorenerally
가족의 지지 성공의 →

,
…
Jane 성공한 음악가

> 부모가 훌륭한 협력자이자 린구

But ! 절대그렇지않음 ,

- >글라리넷을
숨기고 ,
내쫄고 ,
반대하고 …

~②
Unkind Fate - > 비협조적인 부모에게서 천재가 태어째

∴ 부모가 주는 지지와 음악가로써의 성공은

연관 근저 없는믿음,

03•함축적 의미 파악 23
 Exercises
흥미로운 이야기를 경험과는 동안 자신의 불신을 유예하는 록자

03
23005-0014
밑줄 친 spotted fewer “Pinocchios”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

A key feature particular to stories is that they have the ability to transport the reader.
While experiencing stories, one can feel emotionally involved and as if being swept away
④ as a participant. There is some evidence that being transported into a story requires a
suspension of disbelief; enjoying Jurassic Park or a Harry Potter tale may involve putting
aside what one knows about the world that contradicts the story. A story that suggests an
unexpected outcome (“George Washington declined the nomination to become the first
지명
president of the United States”) results in readers being slower to verify well-known facts
(“George Washington was elected first president of the United States”). This suspension
of disbelief may make one less likely to spot problems in a narrative, as illustrated by a
study in which participants read a story and circled any “false notes” or parts that did not
make sense. Green and Brock refer to this method as “Pinocchio circling”: just as the
puppet’s nose signaled when he told a falsehood, authors also leave clues when they are
being untruthful. But readers who were more transported by the story spotted fewer
“Pinocchios.”
verify: 확인하다

① distanced themselves from the story more easily

V
② were less aware of the untruthfulness of the story
③ became less interested in the characters of the story
④ did not suspend their disbelief in the imaginary world
⑤ made a clearer distinction between truth and falsehood

D
이야기의 특징이
중요한

민드는능
기 록자를 다른 세상에있는 것처럼
하는 능력 )
( 록자가 자신의 불신을 유예하도를

[ 모순침 )
ex )
Harry otterP <산 현실세계

But ! 이야기가재밌음고 모순되는 세상을 불신하는

점을 미뤄둠 무시함
,

작가들 > 모순되는 내용언급시 단서 …

But ! 독자들은 잘 알견과지 X

∴ 더욱 다른 세상에 있다고 느낄 수록

자신의 불신을 미루고 ,

지습을 인식하지 못람

24 EBS 수능특강 영어
 정답과 해설 8쪽

광고는 쓰잘데기 없이 론만 많이 잡아먹는다

04 밑줄 친 advertising is just the tip of the melting marketing iceberg가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가
장 적절한 것은?
23005-0015 매우 구식

PartⅠ
Marketing is based on notions that are 20 years out of date. The notion that if you put
enough messages out there some of them will be heard. The notion that ‘building the

유형편
brand’ isdmoney well spent. The notion that people believe what they see and read. Recent
initiatives to take advantage of Web 2.0 technologies are merely reactions that apply old
techniques to new media. Marketing needs to rethink the messages it is communicating,
안접의문문 to whom it’s communicated and the methods being used. Many companies are
disappointed at the lack of tangible return on their multi-million pounds marketing
activities. Advertising remains the largest budget item on most firms’ marketing plans.
Advertising may be a fixture in a company’s annual spend, but management boards are
increasingly questioning why this is. The most recent Brandchannel survey illustrates this
point well. Four of the world’s five largest brands have never conducted any advertising,
and the same is true for seven out of the 10 fastest-growing brands. There is no proven
causal relationship between advertising and financial performance. And advertising is just
the tip of the melting marketing iceberg.
tangible return: 유형 수익

① Small businesses invest a fraction of their profits in advertising.

② What is visible, if any, plays a small role in advertising in general.
③ Social media advertising is gradually replacing traditional methods.
④ Advertising accounts for an increasingly small percentage of marketing.
⑤ Current marketing strategies, including advertising, are not working well.

O
매우 근린 개념 ~> 광고
L>
많이 뿌리면 많이 보겠지 ~

낡은 기술 ( 개념 ) ~
최신의 매체 problnO
바꿀 필요성이 있음 …

hy ? 가장 큰 예산 랑목
→
롤은 졸라나가지만
금과는 좋지 못참 !

7 점점 의문 제기 중 …

∴ 광고 가 녹고 있는 (추락 중 )
0
팅산의 일각

03•함축적 의미 파악 25