ASTER PUBLIC SCHOOL, (GNW)

Chemistry, Assignment No:1st

Some basic concept of chemistry

I. Molecular mass and mole concept Based Questions:

1.Calculate the number of gram molecules contained in the following:
(a). 4.4 g of CO2
(b). 0.098 g of H2SO4
2 . Calculate the number of gram atoms and number of gram molecule contained in 56 g of N2.
3. Find the molecular mass of glucose and calculate the mass of one molecule of it.
4. Calculate the number of moles and number of molecule in 4.4 g of CO2. Also find its volume at N.T.P.
5. Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following:
(a) 52 moles of He
(b) 52 grams of He
6. Calculate the total number of oxygen atoms present in 0.5 moles of H2SO4.
7. Potassium bromide contain 32.9 % by weight of potassium. If 6.40 gram of bromine react with 3.60 g of
potassium, calculate the number of mole of potassium which combined with bromine to form KBr.
8. What volume at STP is occupied by
(a) 3.50 g of nitrogen
(b) 6.022×10²¹ molecules of ammonia
9. How many years would it take to spend Avogadro number of rupee at the rate of 10 lakh rupees per
second?
10. Calculate the number of gold atoms present in 0.450 g of a gold ring made from 22 carat gold. Given
that the atomic mass of gold is 197 and pure gold is 24 carats.
11. A sample of sucrose is found to contains 72.28×10²¹ atoms of carbon. Find the mass of the sample in
grams.
12. Calculate the number of molecules in a drop of water weighing 0.048 g.
13. One lakh atoms of gold weigh 3.27×10-¹7 g. What is the atomic mass of gold?
14. How many gram of hydrogen ate needed to produce 10 moles of phosphoric acid?
15. Calculate the number of Ba²+ and Cl- ions present in 104.1 g of anhydrous BaCl2.
II. Mole fraction, mass%, molarity, molality and normality based questions :
16. Define molarity and molality.
17. Why chemist prefer molality over molarity?
18. Write the significance of molarity over molality.
19. 10 g of sucrose are dissolved in 100 gram of water. Find the mass percentage of sucrose in the solution.
20. A sample of nitric acid is 55% by mass. Calculate the mass of nitric acid present in 100 cm³ of the
sample if its density is 1.36 g cm-³.
21. 4 g of NaOH are dissolve in 200 ml of water. Find the molarity of the solution formed.
22. Find the mass of H2SO4 present in 100 cm³ of a decimolar solution.
23. A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.63 g of oxalic acid in 100 cm³ of water. Find the normality and
molarity of solution
24. Calculate the molarity and molality of a solution of H2SO4, whose density is 1.10 gcm-³
25. Which one has higher concentration molarity and malality.
26. Two same type of solution mixed together, write the formula used to find the molarity of resulting
solution formed.
27. What volume of 95% sulphuric acid ( density=1.85 g cm-³) and what mass of water must be taken to
prepare 100 cm³ of 15% solution of sulphuric acid (density=1.10 gcm-³)?
28. The mole fraction of water in a solution of HCl is 0.78. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
29. How much water should be added to 500 ml of M/2 NaOH solution to obtain a decimalar solution?
30. Calculate the mole fraction of water in a mixture of 12 g of water, 108 g of acetic acid and 92 g of ethyl
alcohol.
III. Emperical and molecular formula and Limiting reagent based Question :
31.An organic compound contain 40% carbon, 6.67% hydrogen rest is oxygen. Find empirical and
Molecular formulae, if the molecular mass of compound is 30 unit.
32. A gaseous hydrocarbon has 82.7% carbon and 17.3% hydrogen. Find the molecular formula of the
hydrocarbon, if the mass of 132 ml (measured at S.T.P) of its is 0.342 g.
33. An organic compound contains C= 16.27%, H= 0.677% and Cl= 72.2 %. It’s molecular mass is 147.5
Amu. Find it’s molecular formula.
34. The chemical analysis of an inorganic compound revealed that it contains Na=14.31% , S= 9.97%,
H=6.22% and O=69.5%. The molecular mass of the compound is found to be 322 amu. If all the
Hydrogen is present in combination with oxygen as water of crystallisation, find the molecular mass of
the Compound
35. 1.0 g of carbon are burnt in a closed vessel containing 1.5 g of oxygen. Which reactant is left in
excess ? Find the mass of the excess reactant and the mass of product formed.
36. 6.54 g of zinc are treated with 11. 5 g of H2SO4. Calculate the volume of hydrogen evolved at STP.
How much H2S04 will be left in excess?
37. How many gram of chlorine are required to completely react with 0.65 gram of hydrogen to yields
Hydrogen chloride? Also calculate the amount of HCl formed.
38. 10 kg of H2 react with 20 kg of O2 to form water vapour. Calculate the amount of water formed. Also
Identify which reactant is left in excess and find out the mass of excess reactant.
39. 25 kg of N2 and 20 kg of H2 mixed together yo form ammonia. Calculate the amount of ammonia
Formed. And identify the limiting reagent.
40. What volume of air containing 21% of oxygen (by volume) is required to completely burn 1 kg of
Carbon containing 10% non combustible substance.