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Maths (/maths/) > Math Article (/maths/articles/) > Distance Between Two Points Formula (/maths/distance-between-two-
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Distance between two points formula uses the coordinates of two points in space. In coordinate
geometry, the distance between two points can be calculated using distance formula
(https://byjus.com/maths/distance-formula/), present in a two-dimensional or three-dimensional
space. The distance formula for two points is also an application of the Pythagoras theorem. Let us
learn more in this article with examples.
Let us consider, there are two points say A and B in an XY plane. The coordinates of point A are (x1,y1)
and of B are (x2,y2). Then the formula to find the distance between two points PQ is given by:
2 2
AB = √ [x2 − x1] + [y2 − y1]
Note: If the coordinates of two points P and Q are such that, (x1, 0) and (x2, 0), the distance between PQ
will be given by:
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PQ = |x2 – x1|
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In the above graph, the distance between point origin O(0,0) and P(x,y) is given by:
OP = √((x2)² + (y2)²)
or simply,
OP = √(x² + y²)
Let us consider two points A(x1,y1,z1) and B(x2,y2,z2) in 3d space. Then, the distance formula
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points is given by;
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2 2 2
AB = √ [x − x ] + [y − y ] + [z − z ]
2 1 2 1 2 1
&
Distance
Win of any point P(x,y,z) in space from origin O(0,0,0), is given by,
2 2 2
AB = √ x + y + z
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Distance Between Two Points (https://byjus.com/maths/distance-between-points/)
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Solved Examples
Q.1: What is the distance between two points A and B whose coordinates are (3, 2) and (9, 7),
respectively?
Solution: Given, A (3,2) and B(9,7) are the two points in a plane.
Here, x1 = 3, x2 = 9, y1 = 2 and y2 = 7.
d=√((9-3)² + (7-2)²)
d = √(62 + 52)
d = √(36 + 25)
d = √61 unit.
Here, x1 = 4, x2 = 0, y1 = 3 and y2 = 0.
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Thus, putting all the values of x and y in the formula, we get;
d = √((0-4)² + (0-3)²)
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d = √(42 + 32)
d = √(16 + 9)
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d = √25
d = 5 unit
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