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IN
SCIENCE VI
I. Objectives
At the end of the discussion, pupils are expected to:
a. define solar system;
b. identify the members of the solar system based on its characteristics;
c. construct a model of solar system; and
d. characterize the planets using a mini pageant.
III. Procedure
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTIVITY
A. Preliminaries
1. PRAYER
Class let us all stand and feel the presence of
our God.
Precious, please lead the prayer.
Lord, teach us to be a child to everybody. In
this bright world let us stay to see a soul of beauty
whenever it is a rainy day or maybe a sunny day.
Guide us Lord in spending the time wisely. Teach
us Lord on how to love our parents always, respect
our teachers and classmates and to be good the
remaining days. Amen.
2. GREETINGS
Good morning class.
Good morning, sir!
3. CLASSROOM SET-UP
Before you take your sit, please pick those
scattered pieces of plastic and paper under your chair.
(students will pick those scattered pieces of plastic
and paper under their chair)
4. REVIEW
Last meeting, we have discussed about stars.
King, what is star?
Stars are heavenly bodies that is made up of
hydrogen and helium atoms. It gives light and
strong gravitational force to other heavenly bodies.
Very good!
The nearest star in our planet is the Sun.
It gives energy to the plants to sustain life on Earth
5. MOTIVATION
Before we start our lesson. I will call 11 pupils
to pick letters on the box.
(after 2 minutes)
“SOLAR SYSTEM”
Very good
B. Lesson Proper
1. PRESENTATION
Solar System
.
2. DISCUSSION
Princess, what is solar system? The Solar System is sun and everything that orbits
around it. It includes the planets and their moons as
well as numerous asteroids and comets. These
objects are all held in orbit around the sun by the
sun’s strong gravity.
Very good!
Althea, what is the characteristic of the Sun? The Sun is a huge ball of very hot gasses. Its
temperature is 15, 000, 000 °C at the center and
5, 000 °C at the surface.
The sun is just a middle-sized yellow star however;
it is the largest object in our solar system.
Very good!
The Sun is a major source of energy. The sun
rotates on its own. Its period of rotation is equal to 25
Earth days.
Very good!
Excellent!
Planets are celestial bodies distinguished from the
fixed stars by having an apparent motion of its own
(including the moon and sun).
Rosmin, what is the characteristic of the planet Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. It is one of
Mercury? the hottest planets. It is also considered as the
second smallest planet.
Mercury is less than half the size of Earth. Its
gravity is less than half as strong as Earth’s.
The temperature ranges from 426 °C during the day
to 170 °C at night. It has no moon.
Very good!
Although Mercury is close to the Sun, the long night
means some parts are very hot, and other parts are cold.
Excellent!
Derick what is the characteristics of Venus? It is the brightest object in the sky aside from sun
and moon. It is often called the morning star when
it is in the west at sunset.
It is considered as the twin planet of Earth due to its
size and mass similar to the Earth’s. It is also the
hottest planet due to its atmosphere. Venus has no
moon.
Very good!
Venus is the second closest planets to the Sun. It is
also called the Earth’s evil twin sister. The thick
atmosphere causes extreme greenhouse effect.
Angelica, put Venus on our model. (the pupil will put Venus on the Model)
Excellent!
Let’s have the third planet on our solar system.
The Earth.
Althea, what is the characteristic of the planet Earth? Earth is the third planet from the sun. It is the only
planet where life is known to exist. Earth has
abundant liquid water and supports life. It also has
atmosphere that supports and protects life. Earth
has one large moon.
Very good!
The Earth is the only planet that has water.
Melchor, please put Earth on our model. (the pupil will put Earth on the model)
Excellent!
Airek, what is the characteristic of the planet Mars? Mars is known as the red planet. The surface of it
appears reddish-yellow because of the iron oxide in
the soil and dust that covers most of the planet. It
has water on its atmosphere. It has two irregularly
shaped moons.
Very good!
Mars is also called the Earth’s little brother. It has
two moons, Phobos and Deimos.
Dionisio, can you please put Mars in our model. (the pupils will put Mars on the model)
Excellent!