7.

THE DIAGRAM SHOWS HOW RAINWATER IS COLLECTED FOR THE USE OF DRINKING WATER IN
AN AUSTRALIAN TOWN.

The diagram illustrates how the procedure of turning storm water to drinking water
in an Australian household.

Overall, this is a simple system which produces water for drinking purposes by
using filters, storage and chemicals.

First of all, when it rains, water is captured on the roofs of home. The water runs
down the roof and into the gutters, then it flows into the drain which puts to the
side of the houses. At this time, the dirty water from the rain will flow through the
drain which will flow into a large system to run through a water filter. After
filtering, the water is cleaned to flow into a large storage.

From the storage, the processed water is transferred to a water treatment system
where chemicals are added. The water is treated again before it is ready to be
delivered the pipes that run through the taps of people’s homes.

1) Capture: lấy được

2) Gutters: máng xối
3) Taps of people’s homes: vòi bên trong ngôi nhà
The diagram below illustrates how to the produce several products from pomelos.
(Practicing for IELTS Test 4) –

The diagram gives information about the process of manufacture various products
is made by from pomelos.

Overall, this is a complex system which pomelos produces throughout the variety
of products purposes. These products can make perfume or selling in supermarket.
Additionally, the peels can also be use for making shampoo. đây là dạng bài
process thông thường, không phải dạng diagram => em triển khai overview theo
dạng 3 câu hỏi (đây là quá trình gì, có bao nhiêu bước, bắt đầu từ bước nào và kết
thúc ở bước nào) => Viết lại

In first section, fresh pomelos are collected by the farmer to the warehouse for
three weeks. Then, in the extraction step, peel and seeds from pomelos are divided
to satisfy demand and function. After that, peel can be used for animal. Besides it
also can be used to create the shampoo products after drying in 3 days. Seeds after
separation are also dried and packaged for later use by farmers.

In the next section, the pomelos juice will be undergone the refrigeration in storage
for 3 days to produce perfume after separating the peel and seeds. Moreover,
Lastly, it is also will be packaged and delivered to the supermarket.

1) Peel: vỏ
2) Seeds: hạt
 3) Shampoo: dầu gội

The diagram below shows how geothermal energy is used to produce electricity
6.5

The diagram illustrates how the electricity was produced from geothermal power.

Overall, this is a complex system which produces electricity for geothermal power
plant by using condenser, generator, turbine and well.

At the first stage of the process, cold water runs down a 4.5km long pipe into an
injection well. After that, the water flows through an area called the geothermal
zone, which contains a lot of hot rocks to increase the temperature of water.

At the next step, the hot water transfers into another well called the production well
where it is pumped up water to the condenser. In the condenser, the water is
evaporated to the turbine, which is rotated to use power by steam. Then, it is
activates => It is then activate a generator which is powered by turbine and
produces electricity. Finally, the electricity is distributed for the various purposes
throughout the electricity grids.
The diagram below shows how to recycle organic waste to produce fertilizer (đề
thi ngày 21/3/2020)

The diagram illustrates how fertilizer is made from recycled organic waste.

Overall, this is a simple system which produces fertilizer from various stages,
beginning with the setting up of a plastic container and ending with using the
compost during gardening. (đây là dạng biểu đồ thông thường, không phải biểu đồ
cấu tạo. Thay vì nhận xét simple => em nên đổi thành linear)

In the first stage of the process, a plastic container with a capacity of 2 cubic
meters is set up as vessel which organic waste would be turned into compost. To
begin with, four holes are cut off the sides of the container, allowing free air
movement. After that, organic waste is processed into this container, before being
covered upon with 15 centimeters thick layers of food, grass and newpapers
respectively. both nitrogen and water (hot water only) are added to mix

In the fourth stagte, the plastic container is heated and kept maintain for 6 months.
This time allows the waste to ferment throughly. After heating, it creates compost
at the end of this half a year time period. There is now organic fertilizer ready to be
used in gardening.