INDUSTRIES & MARKETS

Livestock sector in Indonesia

 Table of Contents

01 Overview 04 Producer prices

GDP from livestock sector Indonesia 2014-2021 04 Average monthly producer price for beef cattle Indonesia 2021 22
GDP contribution from livestock sector Indonesia 2014-2021 05 Average monthly producer price for pigs Indonesia 2021 23
Livestock population in Indonesia 2020, by type 06 Average monthly producer price for goats Indonesia 2021 24
Registered livestock slaughter Indonesia 2021, by type 07 Average monthly producer price for buffaloes Indonesia 2021 25

02 Meat production 05 International trade

Beef cattle meat production Indonesia 2012-2021, by type 09 Livestock products export volume Indonesia 2021, by type 27
Pork production Indonesia 2021-2021 10 Livestock products export value Indonesia 2021, by type 28
Goat meat production Indonesia 2021-2021, by type 11 Livestock products import volume Indonesia 2021, by type 29
Lamb meat production Indonesia 2021-2021, by type 12 Livestock products import value Indonesia 2021, by type 30
Buffalo meat production Indonesia 2021-2021, by type 13
Average livestock live weight, carcass, and meat production Indonesia 2021, by type 14 06 Consumption
Per capita meat consumption in Indonesia 2029, by type 32
03 Milk production Per capita beef consumption in Indonesia 2017-2029 33
Volume of milk produced by dairy cows in Indonesia 2012-2021 16 Per capita pork consumption in Indonesia 2016-2031 34
Value of milk produced by dairy cows in Indonesia 2012-2021 17 Average consumer price for beef cattle meat Indonesia 2016-2020 35
Average daily volume of milk produced by one dairy cow in Indonesia 2018-2021 18 Beef cattle and buffalo meat demand Indonesia 2022, by island 36
Volume of milk produced by dairy cows in Indonesia 2021, by province 19
Number of dairy cows in Indonesia 2021, by province and gender 20 07 Environmental impacts
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from agriculture industries in Indonesia 2015-2020 38

1
 Table of Contents

Methane (CH4) emissions from agriculture in Indonesia 2010-2019 39

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture in Indonesia 2010-2019 40

2
CHAPTER 01

Overview
 Gross domestic product (GDP) from livestock sector in Indonesia from
2014 to 2021 (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)
GDP from livestock sector Indonesia 2014-2021

300
268.17
256.85 260.15
250 232.27
GDP in trillion Indonesian rupiah

213.78
201.12
200 184.15
167.01

150

100

50

0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* 2021**

4 Description: Preliminary figures showed that the gross domestic product (GDP) from livestock in Indonesia amounted to 268.17 trillion Indonesian rupiah in 2021, showing a steady increase since 2014. Simultaneously, the livestock sector`s contribution to Indonesia`s
economy has been growing in response to the nation`s growing food demand in the same period. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2014 to 2021; at current market prices; *Preliminary figures. **Very preliminary figures. 1,000 Indonesian rupiah is equal to approximately 0.69 U.S. dollars and 0.065 euros as of June 2022. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Gross domestic product (GDP) contribution from livestock sector in
Indonesia from 2017 to 2021
GDP contribution from livestock sector Indonesia 2014-2021

1.8%
1.69%
1.62%
1.57% 1.57% 1.58%
1.6%

1.4%
Share of GDP contribution

1.2%

1.0%

0.8%

0.6%

0.4%

0.2%

0.0%
2017 2018 2019 2020* 2021**

5 Description: In 2021, preliminary figures showed that the gross domestic product (GDP) from livestock in Indonesia contributed around 1.58 percent to the country's GDP. The GDP contribution from animal husbandry in Indonesia has gradually increased since 2017.
Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2014 to 2021; at current market prices; *Preliminary figures. **Very preliminary figures. 1,000 Indonesian rupiah is equal to approximately 0.64 U.S. dollars and 0.066 euros as of June 2022. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Livestock population in Indonesia in 2020, by type (in million heads)
Livestock population in Indonesia 2020, by type

Production in million heads

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Goat 19.1

Lamb 17.77

Cattle 17.47

Pig 9.07

Buffalo 1.18

Horse 0.39

6 Description: In 2020, the goat population in Indonesia amounted to 19.1 million heads, making goats Indonesia's largest livestock population. It was followed by sheep and cattle, with 17.77 and 17.47 million animals, respectively. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2020
Source(s): FAO
 Registered livestock slaughter in Indonesia in 2021, by type of livestock (in
1,000 heads)
Registered livestock slaughter Indonesia 2021, by type

Registered livestock slaughter in thousand heads

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Goat 2,272

Beef cattle 1,804

Pig 1,771

Sheep 1,581

Buffalo 91

Horse 8

7 Description: In 2021, there were 2.27 million registered goat slaughters in Indonesia, making goats Indonesia's most slaughtered livestock species. In comparison, more than 1.8 million beef cattles were slaughtered for food in that year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2021
Source(s): Ministry of Agriculture Indonesia
CHAPTER 02

Meat production
 Beef cattle meat production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000
metric tons)
Beef cattle meat production Indonesia 2012-2021, by type

600

508.91 518.48
504.82 497.67 506.66 497.97 504.8
500 486.32
453.42
437.78
Weight in thousand metric tons

400

300

200

100

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

9 Description: In 2021, the beef cattle meat production in Indonesia amounted to 437.78 thousand metric tons. This showed a decrease in comparison to the previous year. Currently, commercial cow breeding investors in Indonesia are exploring the possibilities to
integrate the cattle breeding with oil palm cultivation. This will minimize the need for inorganic fertilizers and herbicides while requiring no new land clearing. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Pork production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Pork production Indonesia 2021-2021

400

350 339.61
330.21 323.67
317.4
298.44 302.29
Weight in thousand metric tons

300 280.94

250 232.14 236.28

215.81

200

150

100

50

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

10 Description: In 2021, the pork meat production in Indonesia amounted to 323.67 thousand metric tons. This showed an increase in comparison to the previous year. Pork meat is widely consumed in some provinces such as Bali and East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia.
However, as the majority of the Indonesian consumers are Muslim, beef and chicken are the most common meat proteins in Indonesia. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Goat meat production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000 metric
tons)
Goat meat production Indonesia 2021-2021, by type

80
72.85
70.35 70.15
70 67.84
65.22 65.17 65.14 64.95
61.71 61.72
Weight in thousand metric tons

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

11 Description: In 2021, the goat meat production in Indonesia amounted to 61.72 thousand metric tons. This showed a slight increase in comparison to the previous year. Indonesia has one of the largest goat populations among the Southeast Asian countries. Read
more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Lamb meat production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000 metric
tons)
Lamb meat production Indonesia 2021-2021, by type

90
82.27
80
70.07
70
Weight in thousand metric tons

60 55.11 55.86
54.19

50 45.91
44.36 43.61 44.52
41.49
40

30

20

10

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

12 Description: In 2021, the lamb meat production in Indonesia amounted to 55.86 thousand metric tons. This showed a slight increase in comparison to the previous year. Red meat is widely consumed in Indonesia and is also a traditional source of animal protein in the
country. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Buffalo meat production in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000 metric
tons)
Buffalo meat production Indonesia 2021-2021, by type

40 37.84
36.96
35.24 35.41
35
31.9
29.38
Weight in thousand metric tons

30
25.35 24.79
25
20.97
20 18.53

15

10

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

13 Description: In 2021, the buffalo meat production in Indonesia amounted to 20.97 thousand metric tons. This showed an increase in comparison to the previous year. Beside producing buffalo meat, Indonesia also imports buffalo meat from other countries such as
Australia and India. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Efficiency of meat production in slaughterhouses in Indonesia in 2021, by
type of livestock (in kilograms)
Average livestock live weight, carcass, and meat production Indonesia 2021, by type

Weight in kilograms

Average meat produced Average carcass production Average live weight

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

153.38
Cattle 205
398.18
130.42
Buffalo 176.15
352.37
80.97
Horse 108.21
210.86
45.43
Pig 61.12
101.4
10.27
Goat 13.78
30.18
10.37
Lamb 13.82
25.99

14 Description: In 2021, the average carcass production of cattle that were slaughtered in a slaughterhouse in Indonesia was 205 kilograms, while the average meat production of each cattle was 153.38 kilograms. The carcass production of livestock is an indicator of how
efficient the meat production in the country is. Less carcass production indicates that the country is more effective in producing meat, hence, an improvement towards sustainable farming as the feed costs per kilogram carcass gain is [...] Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 03

Milk production
 Volume of milk produced by dairy cow establishments in Indonesia from
2012 to 2021 (in million liters)
Volume of milk produced by dairy cows in Indonesia 2012-2021

250

219.8

200
Volume produced in million liters

150
132.22 135.03

105.37 107.48
100
71.95 74.07
64.11
58.82
50
30.54

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

16 Description: In 2021, the total volume of milk produced by dairy cow establishments in Indonesia amounted to approximately 107.48 million liters. The showed an increase in comparison to the previous year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Value of milk produced by dairy cow establishments in Indonesia from
2012 to 2021 (in billion Indonesian rupiah)
Value of milk produced by dairy cows in Indonesia 2012-2021

900

800 773.98
Production value in billion Indonesian rupiah

702.69 711.89
670.06 681.63
700

600

500
409.98
400
340.9
293.62
300 257.71
242.52

200

100

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

17 Description: In 2021, the value of milk produced by dairy cow establishments in Indonesia amounted to approximately 711.89 billion Indonesian rupiah. This showed an increase in comparison to the previous year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2012 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Average daily milk production of each productive female dairy cow in
Indonesia from 2018 to 2021 (in liters)
Average daily volume of milk produced by one dairy cow in Indonesia 2018-2021

25
23.37
22.32 22.7

20

16.69
Volume produced in liters

15

10

0
2018 2019 2020 2021

18 Description: In 2021, the average volume of milk produced daily by each female dairy cow in Indonesia amounted to 22.7 liters. The showed an increase in comparison to the previous year. About 97 percent of Indonesia's milk production come from dairy cow
establishments in East Java, Central Java, and West Java provinces. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2018 to 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Volume of milk produced by dairy cow establishments in Indonesia in
2021, by province (in million liters)
Volume of milk produced by dairy cows in Indonesia 2021, by province

Volume produced in million liters

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

East Java 86.52

West Java 20.2

Others* 0.43

Central Java 0.33

19 Description: In 2021, the total volume of milk produced by dairy cow establishments in East Java, Indonesia amounted to approximately 86.5 million liters. East Java province accounted for more than 80 percent of Indonesia's milk production in that year. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2021; *Others consisted of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi provinces. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Number of dairy cows in Indonesia in 2021, by province and gender
Number of dairy cows in Indonesia 2021, by province and gender

Number of cows

Female Male

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000

22,111
East Java
325

4,708
West Java
442

344
Others*
27

249
Central Java
40

20 Description: In 2021, there were more than 22.1 thousand female dairy cows in East Java. In comparison, West Java only had 4.7 thousand female dairy cows in that year. It is no wonder that East Java province accounted for more than 80 percent of Indonesia's milk
production in the past years. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2021; *Others consisted of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, East Nusa Tenggara, East Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi provinces. Read more
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 04

Producer prices
 Average monthly producer price for beef cattle in Indonesia in 2021 (in
1,000 Indonesian rupiah per animal)
Average monthly producer price for beef cattle Indonesia 2021

17,400
17,300.41
Price in thousand Indonesian rupiah per animal

17,200

17,000
16,871.47
16,832.41 16,832.98
16,795.31 16,799.08 16,800.27
16,800

16,570.3
16,600

16,370.97
16,400

16,169.64
16,200 16,141.83 16,129.2

16,000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

22 Description: In December 2021, the average monthly producer price for a 250 kilograms beef cattle in Indonesia was around 16.83 million Indonesian rupiah per animal. Indonesia's demand of beef cattle meat has been steadily increasing in the past years, while the
domestic production has not been able to cover it. Read more
Note(s): 2021; one beef cattle weighs 250 kilograms
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Average monthly producer price for pigs in Indonesia in 2021 (in 1,000
Indonesian rupiah per animal)
Average monthly producer price for pigs Indonesia 2021

2,900
2,877.16
Price in thousand Indonesian rupiah per animal

2,859.38

2,850 2,837.98 2,840.48 2,838.97

2,833.78
2,815.44 2,812.77
2,796.04
2,800
2,780.82

2,746.57
2,750

2,700 2,690.3

2,650
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

23 Description: In December 2021, the average monthly producer price for a 70 kilograms pig in Indonesia was around 2.87 million Indonesian rupiah per animal. Although more than 80 percent of the Indonesian population are Muslims, pigs are considered important
livestock especially in the eastern part of Indonesia such as Nusa Tenggara, Bali, South Sulawesi, and Papua provinces. Read more
Note(s): 2021; one pig weighs 70 kilograms
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Average monthly producer price for goats in Indonesia in 2021 (in 1,000
Indonesian rupiah per animal)
Average monthly producer price for goats Indonesia 2021

2,450

2,402.94
Price in thousand Indonesian rupiah per animal

2,400
2,357.1 2,352.56
2,339.55 2,344.38
2,350 2,336.39

2,300 2,288.92
2,263.35

2,250 2,235.8

2,200 2,180.4 2,180.31

2,153.54
2,150

2,100
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

24 Description: In December 2021, the average monthly producer price for a 20 kilograms goat in Indonesia was around 2.35 million Indonesian rupiah per animal. Indonesia has the largest goat population among the Southeast Asian countries and goats are primarily
raised for meat production in small farms. Read more
Note(s): 2021; one goat weighs 20 kilograms
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Average monthly producer price for buffaloes in Indonesia in 2021 (in
1,000 Indonesian rupiah per animal)
Average monthly producer price for buffaloes Indonesia 2021

17,150
17,024.17
16,989.96
Price in thousand Indonesian rupiah per animal

16,941.72
16,950 16,876.8
16,834.48 16,851.87

16,750
16,660.64
16,597.97

16,550

16,327.06
16,350

16,165.22 16,164.72
16,150 16,085.7

15,950
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

25 Description: In December 2021, the average monthly producer price for a 250 kilograms buffalo in Indonesia was around 16.85 million Indonesian rupiah per animal. In the past years, the Indonesian Bureau of Logistics (BULOG) has been promoting buffalo meat as an
alternative to beef as an effort to keep the local beef prices down. Read more
Note(s): 2021; one buffalo weighs 250 kilograms
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 05

International trade
 Volume of livestock products exported from Indonesia in 2021, by type (in
metric tons)
Livestock products export volume Indonesia 2021, by type

Volume in metric tons

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000

Fresh milk 24,970.18

Chicken meat 652.56

Beef cattle meat 69.77

Egg 52.11

Chicken 17.4

27 Description: In 2021, Indonesia exported 24.97 thousand metric tons of fresh milk. More than 80 percent of Indonesia's dairy cows establishments were in East Java province. On average, the total volume of milk produced daily by each female dairy cow in Indonesia
amounted to 22.7 liters. Indonesia also exported other livestock products such as chicken meat and egg in that year. Read more
Note(s): 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Value of livestock products exported from Indonesia in 2021, by type (in
thousand U.S. dollars)
Livestock products export value Indonesia 2021, by type

Value in thousand U.S. dollars

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000

Fresh milk 63,009.9

Chicken meat 1,394.69

Egg 926.04

Beef cattle meat 260.26

Chicken 216.35

28 Description: In 2021, Indonesia exported 63 million U.S. dollars worth of fresh milk. More than 80 percent of Indonesia's dairy cows establishments were in East Java province. On average, the total volume of milk produced daily by each female dairy cow in Indonesia
amounted to 22.7 liters. Indonesia also exported other livestock products such as chicken meat and egg in that year. Read more
Note(s): 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Volume of livestock products imported to Indonesia in 2021, by type (in
metric tons)
Livestock products import volume Indonesia 2021, by type

Volume in metric tons

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000

Milk and cream 354,796.76

Beef cattle meat 214,658.11

Beef cattle 144,438.71

Buffalo 2,108.18

Egg 1,999.3

Chicken meat 277.67

Chicken 58.81

29 Description: In 2021, Indonesia imported 354.8 million metric tons of milk and cream. Indonesia also exported other livestock products such as beef cattle meat and the beef cattle itself in that year. Indonesia's demand of beef cattle meat has been steadily increasing
in the past years, while the domestic production has not been able to cover it. Read more
Note(s): 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Value of livestock products imported to Indonesia in 2021, by type (in
1,000 U.S. dollars)
Livestock products import value Indonesia 2021, by type

Value in thousand U.S. dollars

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000

Milk and cream 587,585.49

Beef cattle 528,150.95

Beef cattle meat 342,069.41

Chicken 33,334.41

Egg 10,266.78

Buffalo 4,909.18

Chicken meat 275.45

30 Description: In 2021, Indonesia imported 587.6 million U.S. dollars worth of milk and cream. Indonesia also exported other livestock products such as beef cattle meat and the beef cattle itself in that year. Indonesia's demand of beef cattle meat has been steadily
increasing in the past years, while the domestic production has not been able to cover it. Read more
Note(s): 2021
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 06

Consumption
 Forecast of meat consumption per capita in Indonesia in 2029, by type (in
kilograms)
Per capita meat consumption in Indonesia 2029, by type

Consumption per capita in kilograms

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Poultry 9.3

Beef and veal 2.4

Pork 1.1

Lamb 0.44

32 Description: The forecast shows that the poultry consumption per capita in Indonesia will amount to about 9.3 kilograms in 2029, whereas per capita pork meat consumption will be at around 1.1 kilograms. Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country and the majority of
its population does not eat pork due to the religious reasons. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022
Source(s): OECD
 Beef consumption per capita in Indonesia from 2017 to 2022, and
forecasts until 2029* (in kilograms)
Per capita beef consumption in Indonesia 2017-2029

3.0

2.5 2.36 2.38 2.41

2.3 2.33
Consumption per capita in kilograms

2.23 2.25 2.27

2.16 2.18 2.2
2.03
2.0 1.89

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029

33 Description: Focusing on the forecast period: The consumption per capita of beef and veal in Indonesia was forecast to continuously increase within the next years. The beef consumption per capita is estimated to amount to 2.41 kilograms per capita in 2029. In
general, the consumption per capita is estimated to be subject to fluctuation over the next years. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2017 to 2022
Source(s): OECD
 Pork consumption per capita in Indonesia from 2016 to 2020, with a
forecast for 2031* (in kilograms)
Per capita pork consumption in Indonesia 2016-2031

1.2

1.03
1.0 0.94
Consumption per capita in kilograms

0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78

0.8 0.73 0.75
0.7 0.72
0.68 0.68 0.69
0.64
0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031

34 Description: Focusing on the forecast period: The consumption per capita of pig meat in Indonesia was forecast to continuously increase by 0.1 kilograms per capita (+14.49%) within the next years. Therefore, the consumption per capita is estimated to amount to 0.78
kilograms per capita in 2031. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2016 to 2031
Source(s): OECD
 Average consumer price for beef cattle meat in Indonesia from 2016 to
2020 (in 1,000 Indonesian rupiah per kilogram)
Average consumer price for beef cattle meat Indonesia 2016-2020

121.5
120.42
Price in thousand Indonesian rupiah per kilogram

120.5

119.5

118.5 117.91

117.5 117.06

116.5 115.93

115.5

114.5
113.56
113.5

112.5
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

35 Description: In 2020, the average consumer price for a kilogram of beef cattle meat in Indonesia was around 120.4 thousand Indonesian rupiah. Indonesia's demand of beef cattle meat has been steadily increasing in the past years, while the domestic production has
not been able to cover it. Read more
Note(s): 2016 to 2020
Source(s): Bank Indonesia; Ministry of Agriculture Indonesia
 Beef cattle and buffalo meat demand in Indonesia in 2022, by island (in
1,000 metric tons)
Beef cattle and buffalo meat demand Indonesia 2022, by island

Demand in thousand metric tons

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Java 500.43

Sumatra 90.68

Bali and Nusa Tenggara 39.38

Sulawesi 30.18

Kalimantan 27.58

Maluku and Papua 7.15

36 Description: In 2022, the total demand of beef cattle and buffalo meat in Java, Indonesia amounted to 500.43 thousand metric tons. The red meat demand in Java Island was almost six times higher than of Sumatra Island. The demand for the read meat in Indonesia
has been steadily increasing in the past years, while the meat supply has not been able to cover its demand. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2022
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
CHAPTER 07

Environmental impacts
 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from agriculture, forestry and fishing
industries in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from agriculture industries in Indonesia 2015-2020

1,400
1,272 1,295
1,229
1,200 1,121
1,066
Emissions in thousand metric tons

1,000

800

600
497

400

200

0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

38 Description: In 2020, the emissions of carbon dioxide from agriculture, forestry and fishing industries in Indonesia were approximately 1.29 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. Indonesia is one of the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases and
Indonesia`s GHG levels have been trending upwards over the last decade. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2015 to 2020
Source(s): Statistics Indonesia
 Methane (CH4) emissions from agriculture in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019
(in million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent)
Methane (CH4) emissions from agriculture in Indonesia 2010-2019

100
90.66 91.74 91.02
88.62 88.93 89.04 89.76 89.27 88.96
90 86.48
Emissions in million metric tons CO2 equivalent

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

39 Description: In 2019, the emissions of methane in Indonesia was approximately 88.96 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. Indonesia is one of the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases and Indonesia`s GHG levels has been trending upwards over the
last decade. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2010 to 2019
Source(s): ClimateWatch; World Bank
 Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture in Indonesia from 2010 to
2019 (in million metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from agriculture in Indonesia 2010-2019

100
88.41 87.98
90 85.53
Emissions in million metric tons CO2 equivalent

77.84 78.11 79.58

80 75 76.9
74.91
72.35
70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

40 Description: In 2019, the emissions of nitrous oxide in Indonesia was approximately 88 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. Indonesia is one of the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases and Indonesia`s GHG levels has been trending upwards over
the last decade. Read more
Note(s): Indonesia; 2010 to 2019
Source(s): ClimateWatch; World Bank
 Sources

Bank Indonesia
ClimateWatch
FAO
Ministry of Agriculture Indonesia
OECD
Statistics Indonesia
World Bank

41