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Subject Design load on pin covers / pin fixation Date 15 May 2018 Page 1/4 Sap nr. 6000167569
Doc. nr. 050200006 Region Europe Rev. 00
This best practice provides a guideline to determine the design load on pin covers / pin fixations.
Within Mammoet pins are commonly used as connection element between different structural members. Pin
fixation typically is used to prevent sideways movement of the pin (some examples are shown below). A
guideline is given on how to determine the design load for such pin fixations.
On the following page a flowchart is given to determine the design load on a pin fixation, followed by an
example. Note: for a standard bolted cover plate design Mammoet Excel sheet 3.7 can be used.
NOTE
THIS BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINE IS PREPARED BASED ON THE BEST KNOWLEDGE AT THE TIME OF
WRITING AND SUBJECTED TO NEW INSIGHTS. FOR ALTERATIONS CONTACT THE OWNER.
No
No
-1.0%
No
+2.0%
No
+1.0%
+2.0% No
No
+1.0%
Note:
The sideload (ULS) in [kN] on the pin fixation is found by multiplying [%] x ULS force acting on the pin.
d pin
d pin / ttotal 1.00 [% extra ] 4 4
ttotal
Based on the following inputs the design load (in %) for the cover plates shall be determined:
Solution: follow the flowchart; start with 2.0% sideload (=basic starting value)
Q: Is pin rotation expected? -> yes, due to the tailing action the pin could rotate 90°
Q: Does the pin use a bushing or grease? -> No -> 2.0% extra, 2.0 + 2.0 = 4.0%
Q: Operational time > 3 months and/or 100 cycles? No, one time use -> stay at 4.0%
T: Use figure 2 + formula -> dpin/ttotal =120/200 = 0.60 -> 1.6% -> round of 2.0% -> 4.0 + 2.0 = 6.0%
Design load for the cover plates (pin fixation) is determined to be 6.0% -> 0.06 x 900 kN = 54 kN (ULS).
(The Mammoet Excel sheet 3.7 from the calculation handbook could be used for further detailed design)