JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2022

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED)

ENTHUSIAST 2022
COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE :I
PHASE : I

RACE # 18 PHYSICS
ER(P-I)_20
1. The electric potential V at a point (x, y, z) (all in metres) in space is given by the scalar function
V = (x3 – 2y2 + 6z) V. (where x, y and z are in m) the magnitude of electic field at the point
P(1m, –1m, 3m) is (in V/m) ;
lef"V esa ,d fcUnq (x, y, z) (lHkh ehVj esa) ij fo|qr foHko V vfn'k Qyu V = (x3 – 2y2 + 6z) V }kjk fn;k tkrk
g]S (tgk¡ x, y rFkk z ehVj esa g)S rks fcUnq P(1m, –1m, 3m) ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k (V/m esa) g%S &
(A) 21 (B) 13 (C) 9 (D) 61
Ans. (D)
/ER(P-I)_20
2. In an electric field shown in figure three equipotential surfaces are shown. If function of electric
field is E = 2x2V/m, and given that V1 – V2 = V2 – V3, then we have
(A) x1 = x2 (B) x1 > x2 (C) x2 > x1 (D) data insufficient

iznf'kZr fo|qr {ks= esa rhu lefoHko i`"Bksa dks n'kkZ;k x;k gAS ;fn fo|qr {ks= dk Qyu E = 2x2V/m gS rFkk
V1 – V2 = V2 – V3 fn;k x;k gS rks
(A) x1 = x2 (B) x1 > x2 (C) x2 > x1 (D) vkadM+s vi;kZIr gSa
Ans. (B)
/ER(TEA)_18/LTS(Online & Off line)(MS Sir)_18/ER(P-I)_20
3. Suppose a region of space has a uniform electric field, directed towards the right, as shown below.
Which statement is true?
(A) The potential at all three locations is the same
(B) The potential at points A and B are equal and the potential at point C is higher than the potential
at point A
(C) The potential at points A and B are equal, and the potential at point C is lower than the potential
at point A
(D) The potential at point A is the highest, the potential at point B is the second highest, and the
potential at point C is the lowest.

eku yhft, fd lef"V ds fdlh {ks= esa nka;h vksj ,d le:i fo|qr {ks= dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR;
gS\
(A) lHkh rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa ij foHko dk eku leku gAS
(B) fcUnq A rFkk B ij foHko leku gS rFkk fcUnq A ij foHko dh rqyuk esa fcUnq C ij foHko vf/kd gAS
(C) fcUnq A rFkk B ij foHko leku gS rFkk fcUnq A ij foHko dh rqyuk esa fcUnq C ij foHko de gSA
(D) fcUnq A ij foHko lcls vf/kd] fcUnq B dk foHko mlls de rFkk C dk foHko lcls de gAS
Ans. (C)

PHY/R # 18 E-1/6
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2022
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : I

EQ(TA1)-16/PT(TOA1)_17/NQ(TEPS)_19/GR_19/ER(P-I)_20
4. Volume charge density of a non–conducting sphere is varying as r = r0r where r0 is a constant and
r is the distance from centre of sphere. If potential at r = 2R is zero then potential at infinity will be
r0 R 3 r R3 r R3
(B) - 8 Î (C) - 4 Î
0 0
(A) 8 Î (D) Data insufficient
0 0 0

O
R

fdlh vpkyd xksys dk vk;ru vkos'k ?kuRo r = r0r ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr gksrk gS] tgka r0 ,d fu;rkad gS rFkk r xksys ds
dsUnz ls nwjh gAS ;fn r = 2R ij foHko 'kwU; gS rks vuUr ij foHko gksxk
r0 R 3 r0 R 3 r0 R 3
(A) (B) - (C) - (D) vkadM+s vi;kZIr gSaA
8 Î0 8 Î0 4 Î0
Ans. (B)
R

Sol. Charge on sphere Q = ò r0 ( 4pr dr ) = pr0R

2 4

kQ kQ Q r0 R 3
By definition of potential V2R - V¥ = Þ V¥ = - 2R = - 8p Î R = -
2R 0 8 Î0
/ER(TEA)_18/E_HA(TAA1)_19/ER(P-I)_20
New Q. by MKS sir (Typed)
5. 1000 small water drops each of the radius r and charge q coalesce together to form one bigger
spherical drop. The potential of the bigger drop is larger than of the smaller ones by a factor :-
izR;sd f=T;k r rFkk vkos'k q okyh 1000 NksVh ty cwans feydj ,d cM+h xksykdkj cwan cukrh gSA cM+h cwan dk foHko NksVh
cwan dh rqyuk esa fdruk xquk gksxk\ E-Phase-I\JA # 02 & JM # 01 (29052016) (OP sir & MKS sir)\P-2
(A) 1000 (B) 100 (C) 10 (D) 500
Ans. (B)
4 3 4
Sol. pR = 1000 ´ pr 2
3 3
R = 10 r
k (1000q )
V=
10r
/EQ-(TMAS)_19/ER(TEA)_19//Lscore-I_19/ER(P-I)_20
New Q. by GG Sir (Typed)
6. Consider a spherical volume which has uniform charge density r from x = R to x = 2R. There is no
charge from x = 0 to x = R and from x = 2R to inifinity. The electric potential due to this charge.
L(P-VI, VII & VII) Test # 04 JA (03122017) Paper-1
fp= esa ,d xksykdkj vk;ru ij ,dleku vkos'k ?kuRo r, x = R ls x = 2R rd fo|eku gSA ;gk¡ x = 0 ls x = R rd
rFkk x = 2R ls vuUr rd dksbZ vkos'k fo|eku ugh gAS bl vkos'k ds dkj.k fo|qr foHko %&

2R

E-2/6 PHY/R # 18
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2022
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : I

R 3rR2
(A) at x = 0 is 0 (B) at x = is 2 Î
2 0

7rR2 3R 8rR 2
(C) at x = 2R is 6 Î (D) at x = is 3 Î
0 2 0

R 3rR2
(A) x = 0 ij 0 gAS (B) x = ij 2 Î0
gAS
2
7rR2 3R 8rR 2
(C) x = 2R ij 6 Î0
gAS (D) x = ij 3 Î0
gAS
2
Ans. (B, C)
/ER(P-I)_20
7. Figure shows two equipotential lines in xy-plane for an electric field. The x-component Ex and
y-component Ey of the field in the electric space between these equipotential lines are, respectively-
(A) + 100 V/m, –200 V/m (B) –100 V/m, + 200 V/m
(C) + 200 V/m, 100 V/m (D) –200 V/m, –100 V/m

3
2
2V
y(in cm)

1 4V
0 2 4 6 8
x(in cm)

fp= esa ,d fo|qr {ks= ds fy;s xy ry esa nks lefoHko js[kk;sa n'kkZ;h xbZ gSA bu lefoHko js[kkvksa ds e/; LFkku esa fo|qr {ks=
ds x ?kVd Ex rFkk y- ?kVd Ey Øe'k% gS %&
(A) + 100 V/m, –200 V/m (B) –100 V/m, + 200 V/m
(C) + 200 V/m, 100 V/m (D) –200 V/m, –100 V/m
Ans. (B)
dv æ 2 ö æ -2 ö
Sol. Ex = – , Ex = – çè ÷ = – 100 N/C, Ey = – çè ÷ = 200 N/C
dx 2 ´ 10-2 ø 1 ´ 10-2 ø
Þ E = ( -1iˆ + 2jˆ) N / C
/ER(P-I)_20
æ 1000 1500 500 ö
8. At any point ( x,0,0) the electric potential V is çè + + ÷ volt, then electric field at
x x 2
x3 ø
x = 1 m will be :-
æ 1000 1500 500 ö
fdlh fcUnq ( x,0,0) ij fo|qr foHko V dk eku çè x + 2 + 3 ÷ø oksYV gAS x = 1 m ij fo|qr {ks= gksxk%&
x x
5500 ˆ ˆ 5500 ˆ ˆ
ˆ V / m (B) 5500 iˆ V / m
(A) 5500( ˆj + k) (C) ( j + k) V / m (D) (i + k) V / m
2 2
Ans. (B)
1000 1500 500
Sol. V = x
+ 2 + 3
x x
¶V ˆ ¶V ˆ ¶V ˆ
E=- i- j- k
¶x ¶y ¶z

PHY/R # 18 E-3/6
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2022
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : I

¶V 1000 3000 1500

=- 2 - 3 - 4
¶x x x x
¶V ¶V
=0 & =0
¶y ¶z

æ 1000 3000 1500 ö ˆ

\ E(x,0,0) = ç 2
+ 3
+ 4 ÷
i V /m
è x x x ø

E(1,0,0) = (1000 + 3000 + 1500) iˆ V / m

= 5500 iˆ V / m
/ER(P-I)_20
9. Figure shows a charge configuration with its equipotential surfaces and electric field lines placed in
x-y plane. Mark INCORRECT statement :-
fp= esa x-y ry esa ,d vkos'k forj.k dks bldh lefoHko lrgksa rFkk fo|qr {ks= js[kkvksa lfgr n'kkZ;k x;k gSA xyr dFku
pqfu;s%&
A

F D

E C
+ O –

uuur
(A) Potential gradient is positive along CD ( )
uuur
(B) Potential gradient is negative along EF ( )
(C) If a positive charge particle is constrained to move along line AB, it will have constant potential
energy.
uuur
(D) A positive charge particle released from rest at C will begin to move in direction DC ( )
uuur
( )
(A) CD ds vuqfn'k foHko izo.krk /kukRed gSA
uuur
( )
(B) EF ds vuqfn'k foHko izo.krk ½.kkRed gSA
(C) ;fn ,d /kukosf'kr d.k dsoy js[kk AB ds vuqfn'k gh xfr dj ldrk gS rks bldh fu;r fLFkfrt ÅtkZ gksxhA
uuur
( )
(D) fcUnq C ij fojkekoLFkk ls NksM+k x;k ,d /kukosf'kr d.k fn'kk DC esa xfr djuk izkjEHk djsxkA
Ans. (D)
Sol. Properties of equipotential surface.

E-4/6 PHY/R # 18
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2022
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : I

/ER(P-I)_20
10. A spherical cavity of radius 2m is made whose centre is at a distance of 2m from centre of a
uniformly charged solid sphere of density r = 8.85 × 10–12 C/m3 and radius 5m. If electric field
inside cavity is given by x/y N/C, fill value of (y-x). (y & x are minimum possible integers).
f=T;k 2m okyh ,d xksykdkj xqfgdk cuk;h tkrh g]S ftldk dsUæ f=T;k 5m rFkk ?kuRo r = 8.85 × 10–12 C/m3 okys
,dleku :i ls vkosf'kr Bksl xksys ds dsUæ ls 2m nwjh ij fLFkr gAS ;fn xqfgdk ds vUnj fo|qr {ks= x/y N/C gS rks
(y-x) dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (y rFkk x U;wure laHkkfor iw.kk±d gSA)
Ans. 1
Sol. Electric field inside spherical cavity
r(OO')
E=
3e0
where OO' = distance between centre of sphere & cavity
2N
E= Þ y = 3, x = 2
3C
/ER(P-I)_20
11. In the following diagrams, all the charges have equal magnitude
Column-I Column-II

×
(A) (P) The potential is zero at the centre
+ +
Equilateral triangle

+ +

×
(B) (Q) The electric field is zero at the centre
– –
Square

+ –

×
(C) (R) The electric field at a point on the axis passing through
– + the centre perpendicular to the plane of the figure is
Square along the axis.
+ +

×
(D) (S) The electric field at a point on the axis passing through
– –
the centre perpendicular to the plane of the figure is
Rectangle
perpendicular to the axis.
(T) The potential energy of the system is negative.
fn;s x;s fp= esa lHkh vkos'kks dk ifjek.k leku gAS
dkW ye-I dkWy e-II

PHY/R # 18 E-5/6
 JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) 2022
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : I

×
(A)
+
(P) dsUnz ij foHko 'kwU; gksxkA
+
leckgq f=Hkqt

+ +

×
(B) (Q) dsUnz ij fo|qr {ks= 'kwU; gksxkA
– –
oxZ

+ –

(C) × (R) fp= ds ry ds yEcor~ dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh v{k ij fdlh

fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= v{k ds vuqfn'k gksxkA
– +
oxZ

+ +

(D) × (S) fp= ds ry ds yEcor~ dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh v{k ij fdlh

– – fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= v{k ds yEcor~ gksxkA
vk;r
(T) fudk; dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ½.kkRed gksxhA
Ans. (A)-Q,R; (B)-P,S,T; (C)-P,Q,T; (D)-P,S,T
kQ kQ kq q
Sol. v = &E= 2 &U= 1 2
r r r

r r
for by symmetry E is | | to the axis E is ^ as to the axis.

RACE # 18 ANSWER KEY

1. Ans. (D) 2. Ans. (B) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (B) 5. Ans. (B) 6. Ans. (B, C)
7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. (B) 9. Ans. (D) 10. Ans. 1
11. Ans. (A)-Q,R; (B)-P,S,T; (C)-P,Q,T; (D)-P,S,T

E-6/6 PHY/R # 18