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PHASE :I
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN) PHASE : I

RACE # 06 PHYSICS

ER(P-I)_20
1. Law of reflection states that when a light ray is incident on a reflecting surface then angle of
é î 3 ù
incidence (i) = Angle of reflection (r). If incident ray is given by ê + ĵú & reflected ray is
ë2 2 û

é î 3 ù
given by ê - ĵú , then angle of incidence is :-
ë2 2 û
ijkorZ u ds fu;e ds vuq lkj tc dks b Z iz dk'k fdj.k ,d ijkorZ d lrg ij vkifrr gks r h g S rks vkiru
é î 3 ù é î 3 ù
dks.k (i) = ijkorZu dks.k (r) gksrk gSA ;fn vkifrr fdj.k ê + ĵú rFkk ijkofrZr fdj.k ê - ĵú }kjk n'kkZ;h tk,
ë2 2 û ë2 2 û
rks vkiru dks.k gksxk %&

incident reflected
ray i r ray

(A) 30° (B) 45° (C) 60° (D) 120°

Ans. (A)
æ î 3 ˆ ö æ î 3 ö
Sol. cos (p – 2i) = ç +
ç 2 2 ÷÷ çç 2 - 2 ĵ ÷÷
j .
è ø è ø
\ i = 30°
/ER(P-I)_21
2. By what angle should M2 be rotated, so that the light ray after reflection from both mirrors become
horizontal ?
çnf'kZr fp= esa niZ.k M2 dks fdl dks.k ij ?kqekuk pkfg;s rkfd nksuksa niZ.kksa ls ijkorZu ds i'pkr~ çdk'k fdj.k{kSfrt gks tk;s\
M2

25º

40º
M1

(A) 5º clockwise (B) 85º clockwise (C) 5º anticlockwise (D) 15º anticlockwise
(A) 5º nf{k.kkorZ (B) 85º nf{k.kkorZ (C) 5º okekorZ (D) 15º okekorZ
Ans. (A)

PHY/R # 06 E-1/5
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q
90º-q
90º-q

Sol. 50º 50º

40º 40º

180 - 2(90 - q) = 40º

2q = 40º Þ q = 20º
5 clockwise rotation.
ER(P-I)_20
3. A point source S is located on a wall. A plane mirror M having length l is moving parallel to the
wall with constant velocity v. The bright patch formed on the wall by reflected light will
(A) move with uniform velocity v and will have a length 2l.
(B) move with uniform velocity 2v and will have a length l.
(C) move with uniform velocity 2v and will have a length 2l.
(D) move with uniform velocity but will have a changing length.

,d fcUnq lzkrs S nhokj ij fLFkr gAS ,d lery niZ.k M ftldh yEckbZ l g]S nhokj ds lekUrj fu;r osx v ls py jgk gS
rks ijkofrZr izdk'k }kjk nhokj ij cuk pedhyk /kCck %&
(A) le:i osx v ls pysxk vkjS yEckbZ 2l gksxhA
(B) le:i osx 2v ls pysxk vkjS yEckbZ l gksxhA
(C) le:i osx 2v ls pysxk vkjS yEckbZ 2l gksxhA
(D) le:i osx ls pysxk ijUrq yEckbZ cnyrh jgsxhA
Ans. (C)
l
n

Sol.
(x + l ) (x + l )

S x x A B

SA = 2x, SB = 2(x + l)
AB = SB – SA = 2l
Length of the patch will be = 2l

E-2/5 PHY/R # 06
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l d l

(x + l ) (x + l )
x x A B A’ A’’
(x + d) (x + d)

SA = 2x
SA’ = 2(x + d)
SA’ – SA = 2(x + d) – 2x = 2d
So if plane mirror is moved then patch will move 2d in same time so velocity of patel will be 2n if
velocity of mirror is n.
ER(P-I)_20
4. Which of the following statements about a plane mirror is (are) CORRECT ?
(A) When a plane mirror is displaced a distance L perpendicular to its surface, image point for any
fixed object point moves a distance 2L.
(B) When a plane mirror is displaced a distance L perpendicular to its surface, image point for any
fixed object point moves a distance L.
(C) When a plane mirror is rotated through an angle a about an axis that lies in the plane of the
mirror, the reflected ray for any particular incident ray that is perpendicular to the axis rotates
through an angle 2a.
(D) When a plane mirror is rotated through an angle a about an axis that lies in the plane of the mirror,
the reflected ray for any particular incident ray that is perpendicular to the axis rotates through an
angle a.
fuEu esa ls dkuS lk@dkSuls dFku lery niZ.k ds lanHkZ esa lgh g\
S
(A) tc dksbZ lery niZ.k viuh lrg ds yEcor~ L nwjh rd foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS rks fdlh fLFkj fcUnq fcEc dk fcUnq
izfrfcEc 2L nwjh foLFkkfir gksrk gAS
(B) tc dksbZ lery niZ.k viuh lrg ds yEcor~ L nwjh ij foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS rks fdlh fLFkj fcUnq fcEc dk fcUnq
izfrfcEc L nwjh foLFkkfir gksrk gAS
(C) tc niZ.k ds ry ij fLFkr v{k ds ifjr% lery niZ.k dks a dks.k ij ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks fdlh fo'ks"k vkifrr fdj.k ds
fy;s ijkofrZr fdj.k tks fd v{k ds yEcor~ gS] 2a dks.k ij ?kwe tk;sxhA
(D) tc ,d lery niZ.k dks niZ.k ds ry ij fLFkr v{k ij a dks.k ij ?kqek;k tkrk gS rks fdlh fo'ks"k vkifrr fdj.k ds
fy;s ijkofrZr fdj.k tks fd v{k ds yEcor~ gS] a dks.k ij ?kwe tk;sxhA
Ans. (A, C)
ER(P-I)_20
5. Two mirrors are inclined at an angle q as shown in the figure. Light ray is incident parallel to one of
the mirrors. The ray will start retracing its path after third reflection if :-
fp=kuqlkj nks niZ.k ,d nwljs ls q dks.k ij >qds gq;s gAS blesa ls ,d niZ.k ds lekUrj izdk'k dh fdj.k vkifrr gksrh gAS r`rh;
ijkorZu ds i'pkr~ fdj.k iqu% vius iFk ij vk tk,xh ;fn&

PHY/R # 06 E-3/5
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(A) q = 45° (B) q = 30° (C) q = 60° (D) all three

Ans. (B)
ER(P-I)_20
6. In the figure ,a convex mirror of radius of curvature 20 cm is shown. An object O is placed in front
of this mirror. Its ray diagram is shown. How many mistakes are there in the diagram? (AB is its
principal axis)
fp= esa 20 cm oØrk f=T;k okys ,d mÙky niZ.k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gAS bl niZ.k ds lkeus ,d fcEc O dks j[kk x;k gAS bldk
fdj.k vkjs[k iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gAS vkjs[k esa fdruh xyfr;ka gSa\ (AB bldh eq[; v{k g)S

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

Ans. (A)

Sol.

ER(P-I)_20
7. A marginal ray is falling on the concave mirror as shown in the figure. The ratio of x and y is
1 2
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) Can't be determined
3 3

30°
30°
F x

C
y

fp=kuqlkj vory niZ.k ij ,d ijk{kh; fdj.k vkifrr gksrh gAS x rFkk y dk vuqikr gksxk&
1 2
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) Kkr ugha dj ldrs
3 3
Ans. (B)

30°
30°
F x 60°
y x 1
Sol. C = tan 600 = =
3 Þ y
60°

y x 3

/ER(P-I)_20

E-4/5 PHY/R # 06
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8. An object of height h = 5cm is located at a distance a = 12 cm from a concave mirror with focal
length 10 cm. Find the height of the image :-
h = 5cm Å¡pkbZ dh ,d oLrq 10 cm Qksdl nwjh okys ,d vory niZ.k ls a = 12 cm nwjh ij fLFkr gAS izfrfcEc dh Å¡pkbZ
Kkr dhft;sA
(A) 10 cm (B) 15 cm (C) 20 cm (D) 25 cm
Ans. (D)
uf
Sol. v = v = = –60 cm
uf
hI - v
= Þ hI = –25 cm
5 u
/ER(P-I)_20
9. A convex mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. An object is placed in front at such a distance
from the mirror that the size of the image is exactly half that of the object. The object distance must
be :
,d mÙky niZ.k dh oØrk f=T;k 20 cm gAS ,d oLrq dks niZ.k ds lkeus ml nwjh ij j[kk tkrk gS tgk¡ ls mldk izfrfcEc
Bhd oLrq ls vk/kk cusA oLrq dh niZ.k ls nwjh gksxh %&
(A) 20 cm (B) 30 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 40 cm
Ans. (C)
/ER(P-I)_20
10. In the diagram shown, all the velocities are given with respect to earth. What is the relative velocity
of the image in mirror (1) with respect to the image in the mirror (2)? The mirror (1) forms an angle
b with the vertical.
fp=kuqlkj lHkh osx i`Foh ds lkis{k fn, x, gAS niZ.k (2) esa cus izfrfcEc ds lkis{k niZ.k (1) esa cus izfrfcEc dk lkisf{kd
osx D;k gksxk\ ;fn niZ.k (1) Å/oZ ds lkFk b dks.k cukrk gSA

(A) 2Vsin2b (B) 2Vsinb (C) 2V / sin2b (D) none

Ans. (B)

RACE # 06 A NSW ER K EY
1. Ans. (A) 2. Ans. (A) 3. Ans. (C) 4. Ans. (A, C) 5. Ans. (B) 6. Ans. (A)
7. Ans. (B) 8. Ans. (D) 9. Ans. (C) 10. Ans. (B)

PHY/R # 06 E-5/5