ELMø øù beynԥlxalq elmi jurnal. <NVԥNømpakt Faktorlu.

2021 &LOG6D\Õ6 ISSN: 2663-4619

SCIENTIFIC WORK international scientific journal. 1.518 With High Impact Factor. 2021 / Volume: 15 Issue: 6 e-ISSN: 2708-986X

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/67/74-78
Xԥfayԥt 0]ԥffԥUTÕ]Õ Ԥliyeva
1D[oÕYDQ'|YOԥt Universiteti
doktorant
xafayataliyeva@gmail.com

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A look at the means and methods of the educational process in the works of Jalaladdin Rumi
Summay
For the first time the essence, components, means and methods of upbringing - the main base of
creativity of Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi became the object of analysis and research in the article . It
is noted that Mevlana skillfully used in educational work such methods as moral conversations,
examples, recommendations, advice, praise, applause, instructions, persuasion and training,
encouragement and punishment, which are widely used in educational work. He protudes from a
unified position, considering it is necessary to adhere to unity in terms of eliminating the
contradictions that appear in this process. It also emphasizes that the exemplary life path of the
prophets, imams and Sufis had such a great influence on Mevlana's personal life that he became an
example for his students and the Turkic peoples in general and had a great positive impact on their
upbringing. It is an indisputable fact that Mevlana not only expressed his thoughts, instructing those
who were around him (his sons Sultan Veled, Alaaddin, Amir Alim Chelebi and daughters Maliku,
Kimya and others), but he also served as an example with his behavior and life style.
Key words: Mevlana Jalaladdin Rumi; educational methods used in the works of Mevlana
Jalaladdin Rumi; means and methods, Word and the power of the word; rules of etiquette.

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74
ELMø øù beynԥlxalq elmi jurnal. <NVԥNømpakt Faktorlu. 2021 &LOG6D\Õ6 ISSN: 2663-4619
SCIENTIFIC WORK international scientific journal. 1.518 With High Impact Factor. 2021 / Volume: 15 Issue: 6 e-ISSN: 2708-986X

Dinlԥ|]Q-|]QEԥVKDoDQJ|Uԥcԥksԥn.
6|]Oԥ mԥQDPKLWLFDQGH\LOGLUVԥ ԥgԥr,
;DOLTLQFDQÕQHFԥ, fikrini bԥyan edԥr (1, 134).
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DTLOV|]Q´± deyir.
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zamanda demԥlisԥQNLRV|]Wԥrbiyԥvi ԥhԥmiyyԥWLQLTRUXVXQXFX]V|]ԥ oHYULOPԥsin.
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DildԥQoÕ[DQV|]Oԥrsԥ, hԥdԥfdԥNLGDúNLPL
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situasiya yaratmaq vԥ s.
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75
ELMø øù beynԥlxalq elmi jurnal. <NVԥNømpakt Faktorlu. 2021 &LOG6D\Õ6 ISSN: 2663-4619
SCIENTIFIC WORK international scientific journal. 1.518 With High Impact Factor. 2021 / Volume: 15 Issue: 6 e-ISSN: 2708-986X

J|UúOԥrinin mahiyyԥWLDGODUÕQÕoԥkdiyimiz vԥ oԥkԥ bilmԥdiyimiz didaktik fԥlsԥfi-ԥxlaqi mԥsnԥvidԥ

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J|QGԥrmԥkdir. Buna baxmayaraq, ԥsl sԥrmayԥ PDOPONSXOGH\LOHOPԥmԥl, ixlas (ixlas ± tԥmiz
mԥQDVÕQGD± ;ԤYԥ J|]ԥl ԥ[ODTGÕU´
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bԥslԥmԥmԥ\LWDPDKNDUOÕ÷DQLIUԥt bԥslԥmԥyi mԥslԥhԥWJ|UU'Q\DPDOÕQDԥVLURODQODUKHo]DPDQ
mԥnԥYL \NVԥkliyԥ qalxa bilmԥyԥcԥklԥr deyir. M|YODQD WDPDK ԥVLUL RODQODUÕ LVPԥWVL] DGODQGÕUÕU
2QODUÕ)LURQODUDEԥnzԥdir vԥ mԥslԥhԥt edir ki, nԥfsinԥ qalib ol, cԥhԥnnԥPTDSÕVÕQՁ]QED÷OD
2÷XOQԥfsin sifԥWLQ|\UԥnԥrsԥQE|\Oԥ sԥn,
g\Uԥn sԥn CԥhԥnnԥPL\HGGLTDSÕVÕ\ODVԥn,
Hԥr bir nԥfsdԥ hiylԥ, hԥr bir hiylԥdԥ nԥfs var,
<])LURQODUQԥslinin, nԥIVLoLQGԥ qԥlbi var (1, 72)
0|YODQDWԥlԥbԥlԥrinԥ nԥfsi cԥhԥnnԥm kimi, cԥhԥnnԥmi isԥ \HGGLEDúOÕԥjdaha kimi tԥqdim edir.
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kafirlԥri zԥlil etdi ± deyir.
Bu nԥfs bir cԥhԥnnԥmdir, cԥhԥnnԥm ԥMGDKDGÕU
+Ho]DPDQԥskik olmaz, o sanki bir dԥU\DGÕU
Yeddi dԥQL]LLoԥr, yenԥ \DQ÷ÕVÕV|QPԥz,
+HoD]DOPD]DWԥúLVXVX]OXTGDQRG|QPԥz.
'DúUԥkli kafԥrlԥr, onun ԥlindԥn zԥlil,
4DoDELOPԥPLúRQGDQROPXúGXU]DU-xԥlil (1, 124).
Nԥfsi, hԥPoLQLQ³DOoDT´³KL\OԥgԥU´DGODQGÕUDQ0|YODQDGH\LUNLԥgԥr nԥfsinlԥ mԥúYԥrԥt etmԥli
olsan, nԥ desԥ R DOoD÷ÕQ Wԥrsini et. Sԥnԥ namaz vԥ oruc ԥmr etsԥ dԥ orda nԥsԥ bir hiylԥ var bil.
øúOԥrdԥ nԥfsinԥ mԥúYԥrԥt etmԥk, nԥ deyԥrsԥ onun ԥksini etmԥN\HWNLQOLNGLU<R[VDRQXQODEDúDoÕ[D
bilmԥzsԥn vԥ PEDUL]ԥ edԥ bilmԥzsԥn.
0|YODQD SH\÷ԥmbԥrlԥrin, imamODUÕQ VXILOԥULQ QPXQԥ dolu hԥ\DWODUÕQGDQ R Tԥdԥr
bԥhrԥlԥQPLúGLU NL |] úԥxsi hԥ\DWÕQGDNÕ QPXQԥ VXOODUÕ LOԥ tԥlԥbԥlԥrinԥ ELU |UQԥN ROPXú
tԥrbiyԥlԥrinԥ E|\NPVEԥt tԥVLUJ|VWԥUPLúGLU0|YODQDQÕQGRVWODUÕQDWDQÕúODUÕQDYԥ WDQÕPDGÕTODUÕQD

76
ELMø øù beynԥlxalq elmi jurnal. <NVԥNømpakt Faktorlu. 2021 &LOG6D\Õ6 ISSN: 2663-4619
SCIENTIFIC WORK international scientific journal. 1.518 With High Impact Factor. 2021 / Volume: 15 Issue: 6 e-ISSN: 2708-986X

|]QGDYUDQÕú QPXQԥVLNLPLJ|VWԥUGL\L³9ԥIDOÕGRVW´DGDQԥzԥUVDODT³%LUJQ9ԥzir Pԥrvanԥ |]

VDUD\ÕQGD V|KEԥt vԥ sԥma mԥclisi tԥUWLE HWPLúGL +ԥzrԥWL 0|YODQD VDUD\ÕQ TDSÕVÕQD JԥOLU Loԥri
girmԥ\LERUDGDJ|]Oԥ\LU'RVWODUÕYԥ dԥUYLúOԥULKDPÕVÕLoԥriyԥ girdikdԥn sonra |]Gԥ mԥclisԥ daxil
olub bir yerdԥ RWXUXU+VDPԥGGLQdԥlԥEL0|YODQDGDQVDUD\ÕQTDSÕVÕQGDX]XQPGGԥWJ|]Oԥyԥrԥk
ԥQ D[ÕUGD JLUPԥsinin sԥbԥELQL VRUXúGXTGD EX FDYDEÕ DOÕU ± ԤJԥr biz hԥr kԥsdԥn ԥvvԥl saraya
girsԥydik, bizdԥn sonra gԥlԥQGRVWODUÕPÕ]ÕQ EԥzilԥULQLQ Loԥri girmԥlԥrinԥ TDSÕGDGXUDQODUPDQHROD
bilԥUGL 2QODU GD V|KEԥtimizdԥn mԥKUXP TDODUGÕODU ԤJԥU EL] EX GQ\DGD GRVWODUÕPÕ]Õ ELU úDKÕQ
VDUD\ÕQD VDOD ELOPԥsԥk, sabah Qiyamԥtdԥ RQODUÕ D[LUԥW VDUD\Õ RODQ &ԥnnԥtԥ necԥ sala bilԥrik?
0|YODQDEXGDYUDQÕúÕLOԥ GRVWODUÕQD\ROGDúODUÕQDTDUúÕYԥIDJ|VWԥUPLúGL´
*|UQG\ NLPL 0|YODQD ԥhatԥsindԥ vԥ \D oHYUԥsindԥ olanlara sadԥcԥ nԥsihԥt etmԥklԥ |]
GúQFԥlԥrini ifadԥ etmԥPLúGLUKԥPoLQLQ|]|PUYԥ hԥ\DW\ROXQGDGDYUDQÕúODUÕLOԥ QPXQԥ rolunu
R\QDPÕúGÕU
0|YODQD \DQDúPDVÕQGDQ IԥUTOL RODUDT ELU oR[ [DOTODUÕQ Wԥrbiyԥ VXOODUÕQD Qԥzԥr salan zaman
J|UUN NL RQODUÕQ Wԥrbiyԥ VXOODUÕ oR[ D÷ÕU Yԥ sԥrt vԥ ya fԥUTOL ROPXúGXU 0ԥsԥlԥn, yԥhudilԥrin
tԥrbiyԥsindԥ XúD÷DEԥdԥn cԥ]DVÕ YHULOPLúGLU0|YODQDG|YUQGԥn dԥ bir az arxaya baxsaq (XI-XII
ԥsrlԥr) yԥhudilԥU DUDVÕQGD EHOԥ ELU ILNLU JHQLú \D\ÕOPÕúGÕU ³dXEXT LúOԥtmԥyԥQ DWD XúD÷ÕQÕ VHYPLU
XúD÷ÕQÕ VHYLUVԥnsԥ, onu cԥ]DODQGÕUPDOÕVDQ´ <HQԥ dԥ italyan pedaqoq Mark Fabiy Kvintilian
0|YODQDGDQ IԥUTOL GúQFԥdԥ ROPXúGXU 2 XúD÷ÕQ Wԥrbiyԥsindԥ QPXQԥnin ԥhԥmiyyԥtini pis
\ROGDúODUÕQWԥsirindԥQX]DTVD[ODPD÷ÕPԥslԥhԥWJ|UUG
Belԥ qԥnaԥtԥ gԥlirik ki, tԥrbiyԥ VXOODUÕԥQOD\LTOLúԥkildԥ LVODPÕQPTԥddԥVNLWDEÕRODQ³4XUDQL-
KԥULP´Gԥ vԥ MԥhԥmmԥG 3H\÷ԥmbԥrin (ԥ.s.), Hԥzrԥti Ԥlinin (ԥV VQQԥlԥrindԥ ԥhatԥOL úԥkildԥ |]
ԥNVLQL WDSPÕúGÕU øVODPÕQ Wԥrbiyԥ VXOODUÕ DUDVÕQGD ³+ԥzrԥWL ԤOL ԥ úԥxsiyyԥtin tԥúԥNNOQGԥ
tԥrbiyԥQLQJFQԥ E|\NԥhԥmiyyԥWYHUPLúYԥ RQXJHQLúPԥQDGDEDúDGúPúGU´%L]Gԥ
belԥ qԥnaԥtԥ gԥlirik kL 0|YODQD Pԥhz HԥzrԥWL ԤOLQLQ ԥ.s.) hԥyat yolundan ibrԥW DODUDT ³G|YUQ
DoÕT-VDoÕTOÕ÷ÕQGDQ WԥkԥEEUQGԥQ K|NPQGԥQ D]DG ROPXú ԥVO LQVDQD [DV´ Pԥnԥvi keyfiyyԥtlԥr
kԥVEHWPLúGLU
;DOT DUDVÕQGD EHOԥ ELU GH\LP YDU ³+Ho NLPԥ OD÷ HGLE D÷]ÕQÕ ԥymԥ D÷]ÕQ ԥyUL TDODU´ %X
mԥQDGD 0|YODQD \DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷Õ ER\X YHUGL\L Wԥrbiyԥ QPXQԥlԥrindԥ kimԥsԥ ULú[ԥnd etmԥ\L ³D÷Õ]
ԥymԥ\L´ KԥP JQDK Kԥm dԥ H\LE VD\PÕúGÕU +ԥPoLQLQ EX WLSOL LQVDQODUÕ 0|YODQDQÕQ V|]Oԥri ilԥ
desԥNDUVÕ]Yԥ VÕUWÕTDGDPKHVDEHWPLúGLU³0ԥhԥmmԥd Pe\÷ԥmbԥULQDGÕQÕLVWHK]D\ODoԥkԥQDUVÕ]Yԥ
VÕUWÕT úԥ[VLQ D÷]ÕQÕQ ԥyilmԥVL´   ³4DU÷DQÕQ ùDQDSLSL\ԥ ULú[ԥnd etmԥVL´   Yԥ yaxud
³<ԥKXGL úDKÕQ ± ³1L\ԥ \DQGÕUPÕUVDQ"´ GH\ԥrԥk odu mԥzԥmmԥt etmԥVL´   Yԥ s. kimi
hekayԥlԥrindԥki ԥ[ODTL V|KEԥtlԥr dediklԥrimizԥ ԥ\DQL VEXWGXU 4H\G HWPԥN OD]ÕPGÕU NL ԥxlaq
FDUoÕVÕ0|YODQDԥsԥrlԥrindԥ Nizami Gԥncԥvi irsindԥQ³6LUOԥr xԥzinԥVL´ԥsԥrindԥn) bԥhrԥlԥQPLúGLU
2GDLQVDQODUÕWԥrbiyԥlԥndirmԥ\LQ\ROXQXKH\YDQODUTXúODUGLOLLOԥ vԥ \DQVUOԥr yolu metodunda
J|UPúGU 0|YODQD J|VWԥULU NL SLV UXKOX SLV GúQFԥOL DGDPODUÕQ LúL DQFDT SDN DGDPODUD OD÷
etmԥND÷Õ]ԥymԥk, istehza etmԥk, tԥnԥ etmԥk vԥ s. ibarԥWGLU0|YODQDEHOԥlԥrini qabiliyyԥtsiz, cahil
DGODQGÕUÕUYԥ 7DQUÕQÕQJ|]QGԥQGúPúDGDPODUKHVDEHGLU
2ԤKPԥGLQDGÕQÕoԥNGLD÷]ÕQÕԥydi,
øVWHK]DHWGL\LoQD÷]ÕTXOD÷DGԥydi.
GԥOGLRQXQ\DQÕQDGHGL- ԤKPԥd tԥmas et,
Batini elm sahibi, mԥni eybdԥn xilas et,
Sԥnԥ tԥnԥ HGLUGLPoQNLPԥn cahil idim,
ԤIVXVNLELOPԥPLúGLPoQNLQDTDELOidim. (1, 76).
NԥTOHGLOLUNL³ELUJQELUPԥclisdԥ 0|YODQD\DP[DOLIRODQDOLPOԥrdԥQELULúH\[1ԥcmԥddin
belԥ deyir: ± %X JQ 0|YODQD EX Pԥclisԥ gԥlԥrsԥ vԥ nԥ V|\Oԥyԥrsԥ ³[H\U´ GH\ԥcԥyԥm. Mԥclisdԥ
olan Sԥdrԥddin KonyԥYL EX GDYUDQÕúÕQ \DQOÕú ROGX÷XQX Qԥ qԥdԥr anlatmaq istԥyirsԥ dԥ, ona mane
ROD ELOPLU %LU D] VRQUD 0|YODQD Pԥclisԥ gԥlir vԥ LON V|\OԥGL\L V|] Gԥ ³/D LODKԥ illallah,
Muhԥmmԥdin RԥVXOXOODK´ROXUùH\[1ԥcmԥGGLQ0|YODQDQÕQEXNԥramԥWLTDUúÕVÕQGDDFL]TDOÕUYԥ
tԥELLNL³[H\U´GH\ԥ bilmir. Susur vԥ VRQUDGD]ULVWԥ\LU´

77
ELMø øù beynԥlxalq elmi jurnal. <NVԥNømpakt Faktorlu. 2021 &LOG6D\Õ6 ISSN: 2663-4619
SCIENTIFIC WORK international scientific journal. 1.518 With High Impact Factor. 2021 / Volume: 15 Issue: 6 e-ISSN: 2708-986X

Pis niyyԥWOL SD[ÕO ԥdԥEVL] DGDPODU V|] GDQÕúDQÕQ V|]Q NԥsԥU ELULVL úԥrh bԥ\DQÕQGD Vԥhv
GDQÕúDUVDVRQDGԥN J|]Oԥmԥ\LE GXUDUULú[ԥndli cavab verԥr, ԥlԥ VDODU0|YODQD \D]ÕUNL 7DQUÕEHOԥ
DGDPODUÕQH\ELQLԥdԥb-ԥrkan sahibli insanlara etdiyi tԥnԥlԥri ilԥ DoÕUYԥ camaat-[DOTLoLQGԥ ]Oԥrini
qara edir.
7DQUÕԥgԥUELUúԥ[VLQDoPDTLVWԥsԥ eybin,
Onun meylini salar, paklara tԥnԥ etsin (1, 77).
0|YODQD&ԥlalԥGGLQ5XPL\DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQGDNÕWԥrbiyԥ VXOODUÕQGDQGDKDoR[|\G-nԥsihԥt vԥ qԥlbi
NVGUPԥyԥcԥk, qԥlbԥ toxunmayacaq, qԥlbԥ [DO VDOPD\DFDT úLULQ PԥzԥmmԥW \ROODUÕQGDQ LVWLIDGԥ
HWPLúGLU
³g\G YHUPԥk, tԥrbiyԥ etmԥNGLU´   ± deyԥQ 0|YODQD \DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQGD E|\NOԥULQ |\G-
nԥsihԥtlԥrini dinlԥmԥyi vԥ ԥmԥl etmԥyi ԥVDV J|WUPú \DúD\Õú TD\GDODUÕQÕQ Pԥcmusu vԥ hԥyat
dԥrsliyi kimi bu fikirlԥULE|\NUROR\QDPÕúGÕU0|YODQDWԥN|YODGODUÕSultan VԥlԥGԤODԥGGLQԤPLU
$OLPdԥlԥbi vԥ TÕ]ODUÕ0ԥlikԥ.LP\DoQ\R[[LWDEԥn digԥr gԥnclԥUúDJLUGOԥr, tԥlԥbԥlԥr vԥ onu
oxuyan-|\Uԥnԥnlԥr oQGԥ |\G-nԥsihԥtlԥUV|\OԥPLúGLU
Nԥ qԥdԥUE|\NOԥrin, mԥslԥhԥtin rԥdd etsԥn,
%WQԥmԥllԥrindԥn sԥQELONLQDPLGVԥn (1, 96).
0|YODQD\DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQGD³4XUDQL-KԥULP´SH\÷ԥmbԥr kԥODPODUÕRFPOԥdԥQ[H\LU[DKOÕTԥdalԥt,
KDTT V|] GHPԥk, ԥdԥb qaydaODUÕ Wԥrbiyԥ vԥ onun tԥrkib hissԥlԥUL KDTTÕQGD HOPOԥ tԥrbiyԥnin
vԥhdԥWL KDTTÕQGD DQD\D DWD\D \D[ÕQ TRKXPODUD PԥhԥbbԥW E|\\ԥ K|UPԥW NLoL\ԥ TD\÷Õ
PXPEԥúԥri normalar vԥ insani hisslԥr tԥrbiyԥnin ԥVDVÕQÕPԥhԥNGDúÕQÕWԥúNLOHGԥn fikirlԥrdir.
Sonda belԥ nԥticԥyԥ gԥlirik:
¾ 0|YODQD Wԥrbiyԥdԥ vasitԥ VXO Yԥ tԥrzlԥrdԥQ ID\GDODQPD÷ÕQ ELULQFL PDKL\\ԥWLQL V|]Q
TGUԥtindԥ WDSPÕúGÕU6|]³LQVDQÕQԥbԥGLGRVWX´³FDQPԥmԥsindԥNLVG´KHVDEHWPLúGLU
¾ 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥddin Rumi tԥbiyԥoLQL GDúD DWԥúԥ bԥnzԥdirsԥ tԥrbiyԥ ROXQDQÕ GD Gԥmirԥ
bԥnzԥWPLúGLU
¾ 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥddin Rumi fikrini bԥzԥQ QD÷ÕOOD EԥzԥQ V|]Oԥ, bԥzԥn dԥ sadԥcԥ ED[ÕúODUOD
demԥ\LEDFDUDQODUÕKԥPoLQLQV|]DQÕQGD]DPDQÕQGDGHPԥyi bilԥnlԥri ԥVOSHGDTRTVD\PÕúGÕU
¾ 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥGGLQ 5XPL XúDTODUD Kԥlԥ EDODFD \DúODUÕQGD GQ\D PDOÕQD Tԥlbdԥ mԥhԥbbԥt
bԥslԥmԥmԥ\LWDPDKNDUOÕ÷DQLIUԥt bԥslԥmԥyi mԥslԥhԥWJ|UPúGU
¾ 0|YODQD&ԥlalԥGGLQ 5XPLSH\÷ԥmbԥrlԥULQLPDPODUÕQVXILOԥULQQPXQԥ dolu hԥ\DWODUÕQGDQ
bԥhrԥlԥQGL\L NLPL |] úԥxsi hԥ\DWÕQGDNÕ QPXQԥ VXOODUÕ LOԥ ԥtraf alԥmԥ ELU |UQԥN ROPXú Wԥrbiyԥ
ROXQDQODUDPVEԥt tԥVLUJ|VWԥUPLúGLU
¾ 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥGGLQ 5XPL \DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQGD Wԥtbiq olunan tԥrbiyԥ VXOODUÕQGDQ ± W|YVL\ԥ,
mԥslԥhԥt, tԥqdiretmԥDOTÕúODPD|\G-nԥsihԥWLQDQGÕUPDTYԥ DOÕúGÕUPDTNLPLVXOODUGDQPԥharԥtlԥ
bԥhrԥlԥQPLúGLU

Ԥdԥbiyyat
1. 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥddin Rumi (TԥUFPԥ SԥfԥU +|NPԥOL R÷OX ùLULQRYXQGXU Mԥsnԥviyyat
MԥsnԥvilԥUL%DNÕVԥh.
2. 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥddin Rumi. MԥsnԥYL ho FLOGGԥ. I cild (I vԥ II dԥftԥU 1D[oÕYDQ ³ԤFԥPL´
NԥúUL\\DW-Poliqrafiya Birliyi, 2012, 504 sԥh.
3. 0|YODQD &ԥlalԥGGLQ 5XPL (úT Sԥrvanԥsi (TԥUFPԥ edԥni Muxtԥr CԥfԥURY %DNÕ 1XUODU
2013, 264 sԥh.
4. Kamal Camalov. Pedaqoji-SVL[RORML ILNULQ LQNLúDIÕ Vԥlԥflԥrdԥn xԥlԥflԥrԥ (Dԥrs vԥVDLWL %DNÕ
Elm vԥ tԥhsil, 2019, 222 sԥh.

G|ndԥrilib: 14.06.2021 Qԥbul edilib: 19.06.2021

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