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COMPARISON OF STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF

REINFORCED CONCRETE FLAT SLAB AND BEAM SLAB
BUILDINGS
ABSTRACT
In this study, it is aimed to compare the structural systems flat slab, flat slab structures
with drop panel, flat-slab structures with continuous drop panel and beam slab. For this
purpose, 4, 7 and 10 storey regular reinforced concrete structures have been designed in the 1st
degree earthquake zone. The analysis of designed buildings was made with the response
spectrum method in our earthquake regulations according to Z1 and Z3 ground classifications.
As a result of the analysis, the values of period, horizontal displacement, interstorey drift rate
and base shear forces were determined and compared with each other. In addition, the
interstory drift values obtained from the model structures are compared with the limit values in
the earthquake regulations. SAP2000 structural analysis program was used.
Keywords: Local site class, Interstorey drift rate, Response spectrum, Beam slab and
flat slab systems.
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[ FP VUHNOL WDEODOÕ \DSÕODUGD VUHNOL WDEODODUÕQ ER\XWODUÕ 76 ¶GH EHOLUWLOHQ
KXVXVODU GLNNDWH DOÕQPÕúWÕU 6UHNOL WDEODQÕQ JHQLúOL÷L R GR÷UXOWXGDNL KHVDS DoÕNOÕ÷ÕQÕQ
¶ÕQGDQ D] NDOÕQOÕN LVH G|úHPH NDOÕQOÕ÷ÕQÕQ \DUÕVÕQGDQ ID]OD RODFDN úHNLOGH EHOLUOHQPLúWLU
$\ÕUÕFD EX GH÷HUOHU Paultre ve Moisan, oDOÕúPDODUÕQGD |QHULOHQ NULWHUOHUH GH X\JXQ
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\DSÕGDWDEODNDOÕQOÕ÷ÕLVHFPNDEXOHGLOPLúWLU.RORQ ER\XWODUÕGDHNVHQHOQRUPDONXYYHWOHU
elde edilereNNDWOÕPRGHO\DSÕODUGD[NDWOÕODUGD[NDWOÕ\DSÕODUGDLVH[
FP RODUDN HOH DOÕQPÕúWÕU 0RGHO \DSÕODUGD & EHWRQX YH 6 \DSÕ oHOL÷L NXOODQÕOGÕ÷Õ
YDUVD\ÕOPÕúWÕUBinalarda hareketli yük 5 kN/m2 RODUDNVHoLOPLúWLU
dDOÕúPDGD NXOODQÕODQ EHWRQDUPH \DSÕODUÕQ DQDOL]L 6DS \DSÕ DQDOL] SURJUDPÕQGD

\DSÕOPÕúWÕU(OHDOÕQDQPRGHO\DSÕODUGDNRORQYHNLULúOHUoXEXNHOHPDQRODUDNPRGHOOHQPLúYH
G÷PQRNWDODUÕQGDELUOHúLPOHULVD÷ODQPÕúWÕU .LULúVL]YHWDEODOÕNLULúVL]G|úHPHOHUGHLVHNRORQ
en NHVLW DODQÕ LOH G|úHPHOHULQ NRORQOD WHPDV HGHQ E|OJHOHUL D\QÕ ER\XWOX VRQOX HOHPDQODUD
E|OQHUHN ELUOHúLPOHUL VD÷ODQPÕúWÕU $QDOL]OHU VRQXFXQGD PRGHO \DSÕODUÕQ ELULQFL PRG
SHUL\RWODUÕ NDW \DWD\ \HUGH÷LúWLUPH J|UHOL NDW |WHOHPHOHUL YH WDEDQ NHVPH NXYYHWOeri elde
HGLOPH\H oDOÕúÕOPÕúWÕU Analizler sonucunda \DSÕODUÕQ NÕVD \|Q GDKD ]D\ÕI ROGX÷X LoLQ [
\|QQGHHOGHHGLOHQ\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHGH÷HUOHULGH÷HUOHQGLUPH\HDOÕQPÕúWÕU
76
A B C D A B C D
600 800 600 cm 600 800 600 cm

5 5
600
600
4 4
800
800
TABLA
3 3
800
800
2
2
600
600
1
1
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A B C D A B C D
600 800 600 cm 600 800 600 cm

5 5
600
600
4 ST 100/35 4
800
800
3 3
800
800
2 2
600
600
1
1
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77
3. $1$/ø=6218d/$5,
$QDOL]OHU VRQXFXQGD KHU LNL ]HPLQ VÕQÕIÕQGD PRGHO \DSÕODUÕQ NDW \DWD\ \HUGH÷LúWLUPH
GH÷HUOHULYHJ|UHOLNDW|WHOHQPHGH÷HUOHUL7DEOR-¶GHYHùHNLO-¶GDYHULOPLúWLU=]HPLQ
VÕQÕIÕQGD WP \DSÕ PRGHOOHULQGHQ HOGH HGLOHQ J|UHOL NDW |WHOHQPHOHUL 7UN 'Hprem
<|QHWPHOL÷LQ '%<%+<¶GH YHULOHQ VÕQÕU GH÷HUGHQ NoN ROGX÷X = ]HPLQ VÕQÕIÕQGD LVH
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\DSÕPRGHOLQGHLVHNoNROGX÷XJ|UOPúWU
Tablo 2. KR ELQDVÕQÕQ[\|QQGH\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHYHJ|UHOLNDW|WHOHPHOHUL
<Ăƚ^ĂǇŦƐŦ Z1 Z3
'ƂƌĞůŝ
zĞƌĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞ 'ƂƌĞůŝ<Ăƚ 'ƂƌĞůŝ Yer 'ƂƌĞůŝ
(mm) Öte. Kat Öte.
<ĂƚPƚĞ͘^ŦŶŦƌŦ ĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞ;ŵŵͿ Kat Öte.
^ŦŶŦƌŦ
4 9,33 0,0032 <0.02 16,23 0,0055 <0.02
3 8,13 0,0057 <0.02 14,15 0,0099 <0.02

ϰ<ĂƚůŦ
2 6,01 0,0076 <0.02 10,44 0,0133 <0.02
1 3,16 0,0084 <0.02 5,46 0,0146 <0.02
7 14,87 0,0023 <0.02 25,84 0,0040 <0.02
6 13,99 0,0039 <0.02 24,33 0,0067 <0.02
5 12,54 0,0052 <0.02 21,83 0,0092 <0.02

ϳ<ĂƚůŦ
4 10,59 0,0064 <0.02 18,39 0,0113 <0.02
3 8,20 0,0073 <0.02 14,16 0,0129 <0.02
2 5,45 0,0079 <0.02 9,34 0,0137 <0.02
1 2,48 0,0066 <0.02 4,22 0,0113 <0.02
10 21,19 0,0022 <0.02 36,82 0,0037 <0.02
9 20,37 0,0033 <0.02 35,43 0,0056 <0.02
8 19,15 0,0043 <0.02 33,33 0,0075 <0.02
7 17,53 0,0053 <0.02 30,52 0,0092 <0.02
6 15,56 0,0061 <0.02 27,06 0,0107 <0.02

ϭϬ<ĂƚůŦ
5 13,28 0,0068 <0.02 23,04 0,0120 <0.02
4 10,73 0,0074 <0.02 18,53 0,0131 <0.02
3 7,94 0,0079 <0.02 13,63 0,0137 <0.02
2 4,99 0,0078 <0.02 8,51 0,0134 <0.02
1 2,06 0,0055 <0.02 3,50 0,0093 <0.02
78
Tablo 3. .56=ELQDVÕQÕQ[\|QQGH\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHYHJ|UHOLNDW|WHOHPHOHUL
Kat Z1 Z3
^ĂǇŦƐŦ
Yer Yer
'ƂƌĞůŝ<Ăƚ 'ƂƌĞůŝ<Ăƚ 'ƂƌĞůŝ<Ăƚ 'ƂƌĞůŝ<Ăƚ
ĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞ ĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞ
Öte. PƚĞ͘^ŦŶŦƌŦ Öte. PƚĞ͘^ŦŶŦƌŦ
(mm) (mm)
4 15,86 0,0051 <0.02 27,58 0,0088 <0.02
3 13,94 0,0092 <0.02 24,27 0,0162 <0.02

ϰ<ĂƚůŦ
2 10,49 0,0126 <0.02 18,2 0,0221 >0.02
1 5,76 0,0154 <0.02 9,9 0,0264 >0.02
7 23,36 0,0031 <0.02 40,62 0,0054 <0.02
6 22,18 0,0056 <0.02 38,59 0,0097 <0.02
5 20,08 0,0078 <0.02 34,96 0,0137 <0.02

ϳ<ĂƚůŦ
4 17,16 0,0097 <0.02 29,84 0,0170 <0.02
3 13,54 0,0114 <0.02 23,46 0,0200 чϬ͘ϬϮ
2 9,26 0,0128 <0.02 15,96 0,0222 >0.02
1 4,45 0,0119 <0.02 7,63 0,0203 >0.02
10 31,88 0,0026 <0.02 55,46 0,0045 <0.02
9 30,90 0,0043 <0.02 53,78 0,0075 <0.02
8 29,27 0,0060 <0.02 50,96 0,0104 <0.02
7 27,03 0,0074 <0.02 47,06 0,0129 <0.02
6 24,25 0,0087 <0.02 42,21 0,0152 <0.02

ϭϬ<ĂƚůŦ
5 20,99 0,0098 <0.02 36,51 0,0172 <0.02
4 17,30 0,0109 <0.02 30,05 0,0190 <0.02
3 13,22 0,0119 <0.02 22,92 0,0207 >0.02
2 8,77 0,0127 <0.02 15,14 0,0219 >0.02
1 4,02 0,0107 <0.02 6,92 0,0185 <0.02
Tablo 4. .56=7ELQDVÕQÕQ[\|QQGH\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHYHJ|UHOLNDW|WHOHPHOHUL
<Ăƚ^ĂǇŦƐŦ Z1 Z3
Yer Yer
(mm) (mm)
4 15,54 0,0051 <0.02 27,02 0,0088 <0.02

ϰ<ĂƚůŦ
3 13,62 0,0091 <0.02 23,71 0,0161 <0.02
2 10,20 0,0126 <0.02 17,68 0,0221 >0.02
79
1 5,47 0,0146 <0.02 9,4 0,0251 >0.02
7 21,67 0,0030 <0.02 37,67 0,0051 <0.02
6 20,56 0,0053 <0.02 35,77 0,0091 <0.02
5 18,59 0,0073 <0.02 32,37 0,0128 <0.02

ϳ<ĂƚůŦ
4 15,86 0,0090 <0.02 27,57 0,0159 <0.02
3 12,47 0,0105 <0.02 21,59 0,0185 <0.02
2 8,52 0,0119 <0.02 14,65 0,0206 >0.02
1 4,06 0,0108 <0.02 6,94 0,0185 <0.02
10 26,71 0,0023 <0.02 46,44 0,0040 <0.02
9 25,84 0,0038 <0.02 44,95 0,0065 <0.02
8 24,42 0,0051 <0.02 42,50 0,0090 <0.02
7 22,49 0,0064 <0.02 39,14 0,0111 <0.02
6 20,10 0,0074 <0.02 34,97 0,0130 <0.02

ϭϬ<ĂƚůŦ
5 17,32 0,0083 <0.02 30,09 0,0147 <0.02
4 14,19 0,0092 <0.02 24,58 0,0161 <0.02
3 10,75 0,0099 <0.02 18,54 0,0172 <0.02
2 7,04 0,0104 <0.02 12,08 0,0180 <0.02
1 3,13 0,0083 <0.02 5,34 0,0142 <0.02
Tablo 5. 67ELQDVÕQÕQ[\|QQGH\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHYHJ|UHOLNDW|WHOHPHOHUL
Z1 Z3
<Ăƚ^ĂǇŦƐŦ Yer Yer
(mm) (mm)
4 10,23 0,0035 <0.02 17,80 0,0062 <0.02
3 8,90 0,0062 <0.02 15,49 0,0109 <0.02

ϰ<ĂƚůŦ
2 6,57 0,0083 <0.02 11,41 0,146 <0.02
1 3,44 0,0092 <0.02 5,94 0,0158 <0.02
7 16,06 0,0026 <0.02 27,89 0,0043 <0.02
6 15,1 0,0042 <0.02 26,26 0,0072 <0.02
5 13,53 0,0056 <0.02 23,56 0,0099 <0.02

ϳ<ĂƚůŦ
4 11,42 0,0069 <0.02 19,84 0,0122 <0.02
3 8,85 0,0079 <0.02 15,28 0,0139 <0.02
2 5,89 0,0086 <0.02 10,08 0,0147 <0.02
1 2,68 0,0071 <0.02 4,55 0,0121 <0.02
80
10 21,83 0,0023 <0.02 37,93 0,0039 <0.02
9 20,97 0,0034 <0.02 36,47 0,0058 <0.02
8 19,7 0,0045 <0.02 34,29 0,0078 <0.02
7 18,02 0,0055 <0.02 31,37 0,0096 <0.02
6 15,97 0,0063 <0.02 27,77 0,0112 <0.02

ϭϬ<ĂƚůŦ
5 13,59 0,0071 <0.02 23,57 0,0126 <0.02
4 10,93 0,0078 <0.02 18,86 0,0136 <0.02
3 8,02 0,0082 <0.02 13,77 0,0142 <0.02
2 4,96 0,0079 <0.02 8,45 0,0136 <0.02
1 1,98 0,0053 <0.02 3,36 0,0090 <0.02
ùHNLO=YH=]HPLQVÕQÕIODUÕQGDNDWOÕPRGHO\DSÕODUÕQ\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHGH÷LúLPOHUL
81
ùHNLO=YH=]HPLQVÕQÕIODUÕQGDNDWOÕPRGHO\DSÕODUÕQNDWJ|UHOL|WHOHQPHRUDQODUÕ
82
.5 .56= .56=7 YH 67 \DSÕ PRGHOOHULQGH KHU LNL ]HPLQ VÕQÕIÕQGD HOGH HGLOHQ
makVLPXP\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHPDNVLPXP\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHGH÷LúLP\]GHVLYHHQE\N
J|UHOLNDW|WHOHQPHRUDQODUÕ7DEOR¶GDYHULOPLúWLU7PELQDPRGHOOHULQGH=]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQGD
=]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQDJ|UHGDKDID]OD\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPH GH÷HUOHULHOGHHGLOPLútir. Her iki zemin
VÕQÕIÕQGDWPELQDPRGHOOHULQGHHQID]OD\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHNLULúVL]G|úHPHOL\DSÕODUGDHQD]
LVHNLULúOLG|úHPHOL\DSÕODUGDPH\GDQDJHOGL÷LJ|UOPúWU.LULúVL]WDEODOÕNLULúVL]YHVUHNOL
WDEODOÕ NLULúVL] G|úHPHOHUGH HOGH HGLOHQ HQ E\N NDW \DWD\ \HUGH÷LúWLUPH GH÷HUOHUL NLULúOL
G|úHPHOL ELQDODUGDQ HOGH HGLOHQ \DWD\ \HUGH÷LúWLUPH GH÷HUOHULQH RUDQODQDUDN HQ E\N \DWD\
\HUGH÷LúWLUPHGH÷LúLP\]GHVLHOGHHGLOPLúWLU(QE\N\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHGH÷LúLP\]GHOHUL
LQFHOHQGL÷LQGH HQ ID]OD RODUDN NDWOÕ .56= HQ D] LVH RODUDN NDWOÕ 67 \DSÕ
PRGHOLQGHHOGHHGLOPLúWLU'H÷LúLP\]GHOHULQLQKHULNL]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQGDGDKHPHQKHPHQD\QÕ
ROGX÷X YH NDW VD\ÕVÕ DUWÕúÕ LOH EX \]GH GH÷HUOHULQ D]DOGÕ÷Õ J|UOPúWU $\UÕFD 7DEOR ¶GD
verilen HQE\NNDW\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHGH÷HUOHULQLQ]HPLQVÕQÕIODUÕQDJ|UHGH÷LúLP\]GHOHUL
YHULOPLúWLU7PPRGHO\DSÕODUGD=]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQGDHOGHHGLOHQHQE\N\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPH
GH÷HUOHULQLQ=]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQDJ|UHGDKDID]ODROGX÷XJ|UOPHNWHGLU
Tablo 6. (QE\N<HUGH÷LúWLUPH(QE\N*|UHOLgWHOHQPH2UDQÕYH(QE\N
<HUGH÷LúWLUPH'H÷LúLP<]GHVL
Z1
En büyük yatay ŶďƺǇƺŬŐƂƌĞůŝƂƚĞůĞŶŵĞ En büyük yatay

ǇĞƌĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞ;ŵŵͿ ŽƌĂŶŦ ǇĞƌĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞĚĞŒŝƔŝŵ;йͿ
4 kat 7 kat 10 kat 4 kat 7 kat 10 kat 4 kat 7 kat 10 kat
KR 9,33 14,87 21,19 0,008 0,007 0,007 0 0 0

4 9 9
KRSZ 15,86 23,36 31,88 0,015 0,012 0,012 70 57 50

4 8 7
KRSZT 15,54 21,67 26,71 0,014 0,011 0,010 67 46 26

6 9 4
ST 10,23 16,06 21,83 0,009 0,008 0,008 10 8 3

2 6 2
83
Z3
En büyük yatay ŶďƺǇƺŬŐƂƌĞůŝƂƚĞůĞŶŵĞ En büyük yatay

ǇĞƌĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞ;ŵŵͿ ŽƌĂŶŦ ǇĞƌĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞĚĞŒŝƔŝŵ;йͿ
4 kat 7 kat 10 kat 4 kat 7 kat 10 kat 4 kat 7 kat 10 kat
KR 16,23 25,84 36,82 0,014 0,013 0,013 0 0 0

6 7 7
KRSZ 27,58 40,62 55,46 0,026 0,020 0,021 70 57 51

4 8 9
KRSZT 27,02 37,67 46,44 0,025 0,020 0,018 66 46 26

1 6 0
ST 17,80 27,89 37,93 0,015 0,014 0,014 10 8 3

8 8 2
Z1/Z3
ŶďƺǇƺŬǇĂƚĂǇǇĞƌĚĞŒŝƔƚŝƌŵĞй
4 kat 7 kat 10 kat
KR 74 74 74
KRSZ 74 74 74
KRSZT 74 74 74
ST 74 74 74
dDOÕúPDGDHOHDOÕQDQ\DSÕPRGHOOHULQHDLWPRGSHUL\RWGH÷HUOHULQLQNDWD\ÕVÕQDJ|UH
GH÷LúLPJUDIL÷LùHNLO1‘de YHULOPLúWLU(QX]XQSHUL\RWGH÷HULNLULúVL]G|úHPHOLPRGHO\DSÕGD
HQNÕVDSHUL\RWGH÷HULLVHVUHNOLWDEODOÕNLULúVL]G|úHPHOL\DSÕPRGHOLQGHHOGHHGLOPLúWLU0RGHO
yDSÕODUGDNDWVD\ÕVÕQÕQDUWÕúÕSHUL\RWGH÷HULQLDUWÕUGÕ÷ÕEHOLUOHQPLúWLU
ùHNLO1. 0RGHOELQDODUÕQPRGSHUL\RWGH÷HUOHUL
0RGHO \DSÕODUGD HOGH HGLOHQ WDEDQ NHVPH NXYYHWOHUL YH NLULúOL G|úHPHOL PRGHO \DSÕ\D
J|UHGH÷LúLP\]GHOHUL7DEOR¶GHYHULOPLúWLU =]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQGDNDWOÕ.56=.56=7PRGHO
\DSÕODUÕQ.5PRGHO\DSÕ\DJ|UHWDEDQNHVPHNXYYHWLVÕUDVÕ\ODGDKDD]67PRGHO
84
\DSÕGD LVH GDKD ID]OD PH\GDQD JHOGL÷L J|UOPúWU = ]HPLQ VÕQÕIÕQGD EX GH÷LúLP
\]GHOHULQLQ \DNODúÕN D\QÕ ROGX÷X J|UOPHNWHGLU .DWVD\ÕVÕQÕQ GH÷LúLPLQGH NLULúOL G|úHPH\H
J|UH GL÷HU PRGHOOHULQH HWNLVL LQFHOHQGL÷LQGH LVH D] NDWOÕ .56= YH .56=7 PRGHO \DSÕODUGD
GDKD ID]OD oRN NDWOÕODUGD LVH GDKD D] GH÷LúLP \]GHVL KHVDSODQPÕúWÕU 67 PRGHO \DSÕVÕQGD
meydana gelen taban kHVPH NXYYHWLQLQ .5 PRGHO \DSÕVÕQGD PH\GDQD JHOHQ WDEDQ NHVPH
NXYYHWLQHJ|UHGH÷LúLP\]GHVLQLQoIDUNOÕNDWVD\ÕVÕQGDGD\DNODúÕND\QÕROGX÷XJ|UOPúWU
$\UÕFD]HPLQVÕQÕIODUÕQGDNLGH÷LúLP\]GHOHUL7DEOR¶GHLQFHOHQGL÷LQGHWPPRGHO\DSÕODUGD
Z3 zemiQVÕQÕIÕQÕQ=]HPLQVÕQÕIÕQDJ|UH\DNODúÕND\QÕGDKDID]ODROGX÷XEHOLUOHQPLúWLU
Tablo 7. 7DEDQ.HVPH.XYYHWOHULYH.50RGHOOHUH*|UHYH=HPLQ6ÕQÕIODUÕQD*|UH'H÷LúLP
Yüzdeleri
Z1 Z3 Z1/Z3
4 1673 0 2882 0 72
7 2277 0 3848 0 69
KR
10 2754 0 4642 0 69
4 1368 -18,2 2342 -18,7 71
KRSZ
7 2081 -9 3552 -7,7 71

DŽĚĞůzĂƉŦůĂƌ
10 2492 -9,5 4277 -7,9 71

4 1235 -26,2 2110 -26,8 71
KRSZT
7 1820 -20 3096 -19,5 70

10 2424 -11,9 4126 -11,1 70
4 1791 7 3082 6,9 72
7 2450 7,6 4129 7,3 69
ST
10 2949 7,1 4981 7,3 69
ùHNLO 2¶GH G|UW IDUNOÕ \DSÕ PRGHOLQGH = YH = ]HPLQ VÕQÕIODUÕQGD HOGH HGLOHQ WDEDQ NHVPH
NXYYHWOHULQLQ GH÷LúLPL YHULOPLúWLU +HU LNL ]HPLQ VÕQÕIÕQGD GD HQ D] WDEDQ NHVPH NXYYHWOHUL
.56=PRGHO\DSÕODUGDHQID]ODLVH67 PRGHO\DSÕODUGDHOGHHGLOPLúWLU
85
ùHNLO2. =YH==HPLQ6ÕQÕIODUÕQGD7DEDQ.HVPH.XYYHWOHULQLQ'H÷LúLPL
4. SONUÇLAR
'|úHPH WUOHULQLQ WDúÕ\ÕFÕ VLVWHP GDYUDQÕúÕQD HWNLVLQLQ DUDúWÕUÕOGÕ÷Õ PHYFXW oDOÕúPDGD

DBYBHY (2007)¶GHEHOLUWLOHQ=YH=]HPLQVÕQÕIODUÕQGDNLULúOLNLULúVL]WDEODOÕNLULúVL]YH
VUHNOLWDEODOÕNLULúVL]G|úHPHOLG]HQOLYHNDWOÕPRGHO\DSÕODUWDVDUODQPÕúWÕU%X\DSÕ
VLVWHPOHULQLQ [ \|QQGH GR÷UXVDO DQDOL]OHUL \DSÕODUDN J|UHOL NDW |WHOHPHOHUL GR÷DO
SHUL\RWODUÕNDW\DWD\\HUGH÷LúWLUPHJ|UHOLNDW|WHOHQPHRUDQODUÕYHWDEDQNHVPHNXYYHWOHULHOGH
HGLOPLúWLUdDOÕúPDNDSVDPÕQGDHOGHHGLOHQVRQXoODUDúD÷ÕGD|]HWOHQPLúWLU
9 øQFHOHQHQ PRGHO \DSÕODUGD HQ ID]OD \DWD\ \HU GH÷LúWLUPH GH÷HUOHUL NLULúVL] G|úHPHOL
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5. KAYNAKLAR
[1] ACI 318-05 (2005) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete Reinforced
Concrete, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills,
[2] Akgün, H. (2007). )DUNOÕ '|úHPH 6LVWHPOHULQH VDKLS oRN NDWOÕ %HWRQDUPH %LQDODUÕQ
'LQDPLN 'DYUDQÕúÕQÕQ øQFHOHQPHVL <NVHN /LVDQV 7H]L øVWDQEXO 7HNQLN hQLYHUVLWHVL )HQ
%LOLPOHUL(QVWLWVøVWDQEXO
>@'HPLUNRN$3HUGHOLdHUoHYH7DúÕ\ÕFÕ6LVWHPH6DKLS%LU%HWRQDUPH<DSÕGD)DUNOÕ
'|úHPH 7UOHULQLQ 'DYUDQÕúD (WNLVL <NVHN /LVDQV 7H]L øVWDQEXO 7HNQLN hQLYHUVLWHVL )HQ
%LOLPOHUL(QVWLWVøVWDQEXO
>@'R÷DQJQ$%HWRQDUPH<DSÕODUÕQ+HVDS7DVDUÕPÕ%LUVHQ<D\ÕQHYLøVWDQEXO
>@ 'HSUHP %|OJHOHULQGH <DSÕODFDN %LQDODU +DNNÕQGD <|QHWPHOLN '%<%+< 7&
%D\ÕQGÕUOÕNYHøVNDQ%DNDQOÕ÷Õ$QNDUD-Türkiye.
>@1DVHU\00YH+XVHP03ODVWLN%RúOXNOX.LULúVL]'|úHPH6LVWHPOHULLOHøOJLOL
%LU6HQWH]dDOÕúPDVÕ0KHQGLVOLNWH<HQL7HNQRORMLOHU6HPSR]\XPu, Bayburt.
[7] Paulay, T., Priestley, M.J.N. (1992). Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrerete and
Masonry Buildings, John Wiley & Sons, inc., New York.
[8] Paultre, P. ve Moisan, C. (2002). Distribution of Moments in Reinforced Concrete Slabs
with Continuous Drop Panels, Canadian Journal Civil Engineer, 29: 119-124.
[9] Russell, J. (2015) Progressive collapse of reinforced concrete flat slab structures. (PhD
thesis), University of Nottingham.U.K.-China-Malaysia.
>@ 6D÷OÕ\DQ 6<|Q % 6UHNOL 7DEODOÕ .LULúVL] '|úHPHOL %HWRQDUPH %LQDODUÕQ
3HUIRUPDQV$QDOL]L)ÕUDWhQL0KHQGLVOLN%LOLPOHUL'HUJLVL-77
>@76%HWRQDUPH<DSÕODUÕQ7DVDUÕPYH<DSÕP.XUDOODUÕ0DGGH- Betonarme
'|úHPH6LVWHPOHUL7UN6WDQGDUWODUÕ(QVWLtüsü, Ankara.
>@ <DúR÷OX )* 7DúÕ\ÕFÕ 6LVWHPOHUL )DUNOÕ 2ODQ %HWRQDUPH <DSÕODUGD '|úHPH
7UOHULQLQ 'DYUDQÕúD (WNLVL <NVHN /LVDQV øVWDQEXO 7HNQLN hQLYHUVLWHVL )HQ %LOLPOHUL
(QVWLWVøVWDQEXO
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87

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