SMK SUNGAI TONG

SETIU, TERENGGANU Name: ………………………………………………

Trial Term 2, 2020
Class: ……………………………………………..

Subject : Biology

Section A: Multiple Choice (15 marks)

1 Factors that affect the oxygen-haemoglobin binding are

I. changes in plasma pH A I and III
II. concentration of carbonic anhydrase B II and IV
III. partial pressure of carbon dioxide C I, III and IV
IV. temperature D II, III and IV

2 Diagram below shows double Bohr Effect.

What is P, Q R and S?

P Q R S
A umbilical vein umbilical artery uterine artery uterine vein
B umbilical artery umbilical vein uterine vein uterine artery
C uterine artery uterine vein umbilical vein umbilical artery
D uterine vein uterine artery umbilical artery umbilical vein
3 Which of the following cause the sound lub-dub produced in every cardiac
cycle.
A activity of atrial wall C systole of aorta and pulmonary
artery
B activity of ventricular wall D systole and diastole of heart septum

4 Which of the following has the highest water potential?

A mesophyll cell C xylem vessel in the stem
B endodermal cell D cells in the cortex

5 Diagram below shows an action potential of stimulated axon. Choose the right statements.

I. Calcium ion has the highest permeability at K.

II. Permeability of sodium ion is the highest at L.
III. Permeability of potassium ion is the highest at M
IV. Calcium ion, sodium ion and potassium ion are not permeable
at N

A I and II B II and III C III and IV D I and

IV

6 Which of the following is not correct about auxin?

A Auxin is responsible for apical dominant in plant growth.
B Auxin triggered parthenocarpy
C Auxin promote positive phototropism of plant shoot
D Auxin and abscisic acid work together to cause abscission of fruit

7 How degeneration of corpus luteum related to the sloughing of the endometrium layer in menstrual cycle.
A Corpus luteum is no longer secreting progesterone and oestrogen to maintain endometrium layer
B Degeneration of corpus luteum induce the secretion of leutinising hormone which cause the sloughing of
endometrium layer.
C As corpus luteum degenerated, the anterior pituitary gland secrete follicle stimulated hormone which cause
the sloughing of endometrium layer.
D Degeneration of corpus luteum induce the uterus wall to contract and expel the endometrium layer gradually.
1
8 Functions of water in seed germination are
I. Provide medium for metabolic reaction. A I and II
II. Dissolve and activate enzymes and hormone. B I, II and III
III. To dilute the abscisic acid. C II, III and IV
IV. To soften and break the testa. D I, II, III and IV

9 Choose the right statement about ecdysone and juvenile hormone.

A Juvenile hormone is secreted by corpora cardiaca
B High level of juvenile hormone inhibit the function of ecdysone hormone
C High level of ecdysone inhibit the secretion of prothoracicotrophic hormone
D Ecdysone promotes the growth of nymphal and larval stage of insect.

10 Diagram below shows part of a liver acinus. The arrow shows the direction of the fluid flow in the channel.

What are P, Q, R and S.

P Q R S
A branch of hepatic sinusoid canaliculus branch of hepatic
portal vein artery
B branch of hepatic canaliculus sinusoid intralobular vein
artery
C branch of hepatic sinusoid canaliculs
branch of hepatic
vein portal vein
D intralobular vein
canaliculus sinusoid branch of hepatic
artery
11 What happen to the rate of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and
gluconeogenesis when the blood glucose level falls below normal level.
Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis
A Increase Increase Decrease
B Decrease Increase Decrease
C Decrease Decrease Increase
D Decrease Increase Increase

12 Diagram below shows a transverse section through a leaf of one species of grass.

This feature is belong to

A hydrophyte
B halophyte
C xerophyte
D mesophyte

13 How does a T lymphocyte respond when it identifies a specific antigen?

A Lysis the infected cell with the antigen display on the surface
B It moves from the thymus gland to the infected area
C Produce chemical messenger to attract phagocytes
D Produce interferon to protect uninfected cells

14 The following are events occurring in humoral-mediated immunity.

I. Antibodies are produced.
II. B cells divide and give rise to clones
III. Activated helper T cells interact with B cells
IV. Clones of B cells differentiate, forming plasma cells and memory cells
V. B cells activated
A II, III, V, I, IV B III, II, V, IV, I C III, V, II, IV, I D V, IV, III, I, II

15 Antibiotic is likely to be effective to treat

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 A dengue and malaria C tuberculosis and cholera
B malaria and cholera D malaria and AIDS

Section A: Answer

Section B: Structured Questions (15 marks)

16 The diagram below shows the longitudinal section of a seed. During germination, the movement of P, Q, R and
S are as shown by the arrows.

a) State either the seed is monocot or dicot seed. Give reason for your answer. [1m]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b) State the events represented by P, Q, R and S. [4m]

P: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Q: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

R: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

S: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

c) Seed produce by plant enter dormant period before dispersal. Name the hormone which induces seed dormancy
and the hormone which free the seed from dormant period. [1m]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17 The diagram below shows the mechanism of infection of virus A on cell B which causes AIDS.

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a) Name virus A and cell B. [1m]

Virus A: ............................................................................ Cell B: ..........................................................................

b) Name the enzyme involve in step 2 and state the function. [2m]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

c) i) Explain step 4. [1m]

…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..

ii) What is the significant of step 4 to this virus [1m]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

d) AIDS patient dies not because of virus A, but by other pathogen. Why? [2m]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Section C: Essay Questions (30 marks)

18 (a) Explain how hormones control the following processes:

(i) Parthenocarpy [4m]
(ii) Fruit ripening [3m]
(b) Explain the mechanism of action by steroid and peptide hormone. [8m]

19 (a) By the aid of a diagram outline the process of pollen development in a flowering plant. [6m]
(b) With the aid of a sketch graphs, explain what is meant by the following terms: [9m]
i) Absolute growth curve
ii) Absolute growth rate curve
iii) Relative growth rate curve

20 (a) Explain the adaptation at renal corpuscle ( glomerulus and Bowmann capsule) to increase the efficiency of
ultrafiltration. [6m]
(b) Explain how antidiuretic hormone helps to control the osmotic pressure of the body fluid. [6m]
(c) Explain how desert plant like cactus prevents the excessive water loss physiologically. [3m]