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The multiplex elements are those whose boundaries are Parallel to the co- CO-1 L1
1. (1)
ordiantes axis to achieve inter-element connectivity whose approximation
polynomial contains higher order terms.
2. Three noded triangular elements are known as Constant strain triangle (1) CO-1 L2
(CST)
Jacobean matrix is a transformation matrix used to transform from natural CO-1 L2
3. (1)
coordinate to Cartesian co-ordinates.
JtBTDB/2 stiffness matrix equation for two dimensional CST elements. CO-1 L2
4. (1)
If the number of nodes used for defining the geometry is more than of CO-1 L1
5. (1)
nodes used for defining the displacement is known as as Superparametric
elements
6. (1) CO-1 L1
Write equation of Jacobian for CST element.
7 Determine the Jacobean matrix for (x,y) at the node (1,2,3). At node 1(3,2), (1) CO-1 L1
at node 2 (12,5) and at node 3(7,9).
=51
_Hertmi Shape function ________ method is used to determine the shape function
8 (1) CO-1 L1
of beam element
9 JtBTDB/2 stiffness matrix equation for two dimensional CST elements. CO-1 L1
(1)
Write the FE equation for bending moment of the beam _________
10 (1) CO-1 L1
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Cont’d………Page 2
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PART – B (50 Marks)

1) a) Describe assumption are made for truss element in FEM 02

Truss members are connected together at their ends only. Truss are connected together by
frictionless pins. The truss structure is loaded only at the joints
06
b) Determine the shape function for CST element. 04

N1 =  , N2 =  and N3 = 1--

3(7,9)
Fig. 1©
c) A component shown in Fig. 1(c)
d) determine 1) area of element and 2) B matrix

1 (3,2) 2 (12,5)

2) a) Derive the expression for Traction force matrix of CST element 04 CO- L4
b) A two dimensional plate is shown in Fig. 2(b). Determine the equivalent point load at 06 2 L1
nodes 7,8, and 9 (t =10 mm) CO- L6
1
Fig. 2(b) CO-
4

For Edge 7-8

P1 = 1MPa, P2 = 2 MPa, x1=100 mm, y1 =20 mm, x2=85 mm, y2 = 40 mm

= 25 mm
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and
and
 F13   2Tx1 + Tx 2   2Tx1 + Tx 2   − 133.3
F  2T + T     
 14  = tl  y1 y2  10 x 25 2T y1 + T y 2   − 100 
= = N
 F15  6 Tx1 + 2Tx 2  6 Tx1 + 2Tx 2  − 166.7
       
 F16  T y1 + 2T y 2  T y1 + 2T y 2   − 125 

For Edge 8-9

P1 = 2MPa, P2 = 3 MPa, x1=85 mm, y1 =40 mm, x2=70 mm, y2 = 60 mm
= 25 mm

and
and
 F15   2Tx1 + Tx 2   2Tx1 + Tx 2   − 233.3
F  2T + T     
 16  = tl  y1 y2  10 x 25 2T y1 + T y 2   − 175 
= = N
 F17  6 Tx1 + 2Tx 2  6 Tx1 + 2Tx 2  − 266.7
       
 F18  T y1 + 2T y 2  T y1 + 2T y 2   − 200 

 F13   − 133.3 
 F   − 100 
 14   
 F15   − 400 
 = N
 F16   − 300 
 F17  − 266.7 
   
 F18   − 200 

3) 10 CO- L6
5
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5) A truss is shown in figure made of two trusses, determine nodal displacement, stress in each element 10
and reaction at each support. (E=2x105 N/mm2)
1200 50
mm2 kN

500 mm 1000
mm2
750 mm

Element Node data Le = l= m l2 m2 lm AE/le

1 1 2 901.387 0.832 0.554 0.7 0.3 0.46 2.66x105

2 2 3 750 -1 0 1 0 0 2.66x105

 l2 lm − l 2 − lm   1.84 1.22 − 1.84 − 1.22 

 2  1.22
A1 E1  lm m2 − lm − m  5 0.816 − 1.22 − 0.816
K1 = = 10
l1  − l 2 − lm l2 − lm  − 1.84 − 1.22 1.84 1.22 
 2   
− lm − m m  − 1.22 − 0.816 1.22
2
lm 0.816 
K =K1+K2
 l2 lm − l 2 − lm   2.66 0 − 2.66 0
 2  0
A2 E2  lm m2 − lm − m  5 0 0 0
K2 = = 10
l2  − l 2 − lm l2 − lm  − 2.66 0 2.66 0
 2   
− lm − m m 
2
lm  0 0 0 0

 1.84 1.22 − 1.84 − 1.22 0 0

 1.22 0.816 − 1.22 − 0.816 0 0

− 1.84 − 1.22 4.5 1.22 − 2.66 0
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KQ=F

 1.84 1.22 − 1.84 − 1.22 0 0  q1   0 

 1.22 0.816 − 1.22 − 0.816 0   
0  q2    0 
 
− 1.84 − 1.22 4.5 1.22 − 2.66 0  q3   0 
105    =  3
− 1.22 − 0.816 1.22 0.816 0 0 q4  − 50 x10 
 0 0 − 2.66 0 2.66 0  q5   0 
    
 0 0 0 0 0 0 q6   0 

 4.5 1.22  q3   0 

105    = 3
1.22 0.816 q4  − 50 X 10 
Nodal displacement [0, 0, 0.279, -1.03, 0, 0 ]

 q1 
q 
2 X 105
 1 = − l − m l m 2  =
E1
(0 + 0 + 0.832 x0.279 + 0.554(−1.02)) = −73.84 N / mm2
le1  q3  901.587
 
q4 
 q3 
q 
2 X 105
 2 = − l − m l m
E2  4
= (−(−1) X 0.279 + 0 + 0 + 0) = −74.4 N / mm2
le 2 q5  750
 
 q6 

R1 =k11q1+k12q2+k13q3+k14q4+k15q5+k16q6= 105(0+0+(-1.84*0.279)+(-1.22*-1.03)+0+0)
=74.324kN

R2 =k21q1+k22q2+k23q3+k24q4+k25q5+k26q6= 105(0+0+(-1.22*0.279)+(-0.816*-1.03)+0+0)
=50.0 kN

R5 =k51q1+k52q2+k53q3+k54q4+k55q5+k56q6= 105(0+0+(-2.66*0.279)+0+0+0)
=-73.4 kN

R6 =k61q1+k62q2+k63q3+k64q4+k65q5+k66q6= 105(0+0+0+0+0+0)
=0 kN
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5) a) Derive Hermit shape function (only H2) for beam element

b) For the triangular element shown in the Fig. obtain strain displacement relation matrix.
Determine x, y and xy and also x, y and xy. Assume plane stress problem (q1=0.001, q2= -
0.004, q3 =0.003, q4 =0.002, q5=-0.002 and q6 =0.005) E= 2x105 MPa and =0.3

3(2,7)

 y 23 0 y 31 0 y12 0  7 0 6 0 − 13 0 
1   1
B= 0 x 32 0 x13 0 x 21  =  0 − 3 0 − 1 0 4 
|J| 11
x 32 y 23 x13 y 31 x 21 y12  − 3 7 − 1 6 4 − 13
1 (1,1) 2 (5,14)

 0.001 
− 0.004
x  7 0 6 0 − 13 0   
  1    0 .003 

  = = 0 − 3 0 − 1 0 4  0.002 

11 
y
 xy 
  − 3 7 − 1 6 4 − 13  
− 0.002
 
 0.005 
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x =1/11 (7x0.001+6x0.003-13x-0.002) = 4.6363x10-3

y =1/11(-3x-0.004-1*0.002+4*0.005) = 2.7272x10-3
xy =1/11 (-3x0.001+7x-0.004-1x0.003+6*0.002+4x-0.002-13x0.005) = -8.63x10-3