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COMET EXECUTIVE™
Gas Heated
Flatwork Ironer
Instruction Manual #3011-102f
MAXI Companies
4317 E. Genessee Street, Dewitt, New York 13214 USA
Phone: 315-446-2180 Fax: 315-446-2403
E-mail: sales@maxico.com
Comet Executive Gas Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MANUAL
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 2 - Installation
Chapter 6 - Troubleshooting
Chapter 7 - Repair
APPENDIX
Floor Plans
Technical Specifications
Manufacturer’s Bulletins
Torque Specifications
Operating Standard
INDEX
TOC INDEX i
Table of Contents Comet Executive Gas
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Warranty................................................................................................... 1-2
ii TOC INDEX
Comet Executive Gas Table of Contents
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
2.1 Site and Utility Requirements................................................................... 2-2
iv TOC INDEX
Comet Executive Gas Table of Contents
TOC INDEX v
Table of Contents Comet Executive Gas
vi TOC INDEX
Comet Executive Gas Table of Contents
CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting Symptoms................................................................................ 6-2
CHAPTER 7 REPAIR
7.1 Safety Considerations.............................................................................. 7-2
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains the following sections:
1.1 Warranty
1.3 Safety
The Comet Executive™ Gas-Heated Flatwork Ironer (Figure 1-1) is a one-piece unit that dries and
irons sheets, pillowcases, table linen, and other types of flatwork. The unit processes 100% polyester,
polyester/cotton blends or all-cotton fabrics. This unit is available with an ironing cylinder length of
56” (1400 mm), 66” (1600 mm), or 80” (2000 mm). This unit is not designed to process anything other
than flatwork.
Like the rest of the CHICAGO® product line, the Comet Executive Gas is designed, manufactured,
and assembled in Chicago, Illinois. Before the CHICAGO® nameplate is affixed to any machine, a final
inspection is performed, including thorough testing under load conditions.
Any questions concerning the installation, operation, or repair of the Comet Executive Gas ironer
should be directed to your local authorized CHICAGO® dealer or:
Figure 1-1: The Comet Executive Gas provides high quality flatwork finishing.
Safety Features
WARNING
Know the proper There are six categories of safety features:
procedure for locking out • Main Disconnect Switch
and tagging equipment
during repair procedures. • Safety Stop Buttons
• Safety Guards
Follow the rules of your work
• Safety Interlock Switches
site. Failure to do so could
result in serious injury. • Safety Labels
• Safety Messages in this Manual
Make sure the power is
disconnected before
servicing the unit. Main Disconnect Switch
A red safety finger guard covers the moving WARNING (orange) and CAUTION (yellow)
parts at the front of the unit. It runs the entire labels (Figure 1-2) are placed at locations around
length of the unit’s working area and physically the unit to keep operators and maintenance
restricts hands from coming into contact with personnel alert in particular areas.
moving and heated parts. Pushing the safety
finger guard immediately stops the heating system WARNING labels alert personnel that
and all rotating parts. personal injury may result from not following
recommended procedures.
Both endframes and the rear of the unit are
covered with protective doors and panels to CAUTION labels alert personnel the unit
prevent fingers or hands from coming into contact may be damaged if conditions, practices, or
with moving and heated parts. Removing the rear procedures are not observed.
panel immediately stops the heating system and
When training operators, take the time to
all rotating parts.
locate, review, and understand all areas where
labels are posted.
Safety Interlock Switch
Figure 1-2: Safety labels remind operators and maintenance personnel that care must be taken when working
near these areas.
WARNING
Never operate the unit
unless all safety systems
are working correctly and all
access panels are in place.
CAUTION
Never use compressed air
on or around electronic
components. Doing so may
damage them.
Chapter 2
INSTALLATION
This chapter contains installation instructions for the Comet Executive™ Gas and includes the
following sections:
The unit was tested under load conditions at the factory and inspected to ensure proper operation. It
was shipped in working condition and is completely assembled except for the receiving shelves and the
exhaust blower assembly. Sufficient strapping, blocking, and bracing were provided to give reasonable
assurance that no shipping damage would occur.
NOTE: If the unit is received in damaged condition, notify the carrier at once.
Chicago Dryer Company’s responsibility for shipping damage, other than the standard warranty,
ceases upon delivery to the carrier. For more information on the warranty, see the full page warranty
statement at the front of this manual.
18”
(460 mm)
Note that the nature of the atmospheric burner • Final Protective Wrapper Removal
used in the machine prevents it from operating
at full capacity when in use above an altitude of Inspection
approximately 2000 feet (609 meters). For use
at higher elevations, contact the factory service Carefully inspect all shipments before they are
department. accepted from the carrier. Upon delivery, make
sure all items listed on the bill have been received.
NOTE: N o t i f y t h e c a r r i e r
immediately if any damage has
Figure 2-2: The nameplate contains important been done to the unit during
information, including information shipment.
about altitude usage.
• OR
8. After the unit is placed and secured, re- Exhaust Blower Installation
move the plastic covers from the unit. Do
not remove the guide tapes or the brown The exhaust canopy includes a blower to expel
paper on the ironing cylinder. excess heated air and moisture. This system
contributes to the safety and comfort of operating
9. Remove the following items (Figure 2-4) personnel, proper operation of the unit, and
from the box removed from the endframe: reduction of maintenance time.
• One 1 lb. (450 g) can of powdered wax All labor and materials required for venting
(A)--not included with Chrome ironing the unit are a local responsibility. Comply with
cylinder option local codes and regulations for proper installation.
• To ensure proper operation of the Based on these standards, the makeup air
exhaust canopy sail switch and the required for the unit is approximately as follows:
correct removal of by-products, it is
• 56” cylinder: 19 sq. in. (123 cm2)
recommended that the unit be connected
to a separate exhaust system. • 66” cylinder: 23 sq. in. (148 cm2)
• The discharge must be protected from • 80” cylinder: 26 sq. in. (168 cm2)
backdrafts and precipitation.
However, local requirements may differ.
• No screen or filter should be connected Check local regulations to determine the exact
at the discharge unless it is connected to makeup air requirements. Follow local codes at
a commercial lint collector. all times.
All electrical wiring must comply with local 1. Remove the sail switch and wiring box
codes, and a qualified electrician should size the covers.
wiring.
2. Connect a wire to each of the upper two
Refer to the nameplate to determine the power terminals, labeled R and B (Figure 2-7, A)
supply requirements. If high or low voltage and route them through the greenfield and
is suspected, check the electrical service to into the wiring box (B).
determine the actual voltage conditions.
3. Replace the sail switch cover.
Improper or fluctuating voltage will cause
the safety systems to interrupt the burner system
operation, possibly damage motors and other
electrical system components, and void the
factory warranty.
To reverse: Interchange
Red and Black Leads
6 5 4 6 5 4
9 8 7
C
9 8 7
3 2 1 3 2 1
A
Line Line
• 3-Phase: 2, 4, and 6. D
B
• Single phase, 230V: 2 and 6
2. Extend the lines following local codes and 2. Extend the lines following local codes and
properly secure the conduit or greenfield. properly secure the conduit or greenfield.
3. Connect the three power supply wires to 3. Connect the two power supply wires to
terminals L1, L2, and L3 at the top of the terminals L1 and L2 at the top of the main
main disconnect switch (Figure 2-11, D). disconnect switch (Figure 2-11, D).
4. Connect the green fourth wire to the 4. Connect the green third wire to the
grounding block next to it (B). grounding block next to it (B).
WARNING WARNING
The machine must be The machine must be
properly grounded to ensure properly grounded to ensure
operator safety. operator safety.
5. Make sure the other end of the ground 5. Make sure the other end of the ground
wire is connected to a proper earth ground. wire is connected to a proper earth ground.
6. Close and secure the right endframe door. 6. Close and secure the right endframe door.
CAUTION CAUTION
Do not attempt to start the Do not attempt to start the
machine at this time. Leave machine at this time. Leave
the disconnect switch OFF. the disconnect switch OFF.
Gas In
E
D C B A
6. Attach a dirt leg nipple (F) with a cap to Receiving Shelf Set-Up
the lower run of the tee (D).
Required Tools
NOTE: A dirt leg in the gas Screwdriver
line upstream of the ironer helps Wrench: 7/16”
prevent malfunctions resulting
from rust, grit, dirt, and other solid 1. As necessary, loosen the screws which
particles in the gas supply. secure the receiving shelf in position
(Figure 2-15).
CAUTION
Do not open any gas
valves at this time.
Figure 2-15: The front receiving shelf can be
repositioned during installation.
WARNING
Do not put the unit into
service until all controls
are functioning properly.
Failure to do so may result in
serious injury to operators or
maintenance personnel.
Security of Hardware
Required Tools
Allen wrench set
Wrench set
NOTE: To a l l o w f o r h e a t
expansion, bearings in the left Figure 2-16: Do NOT put setscrews into left
endframe (Figure 2-16) do not endframe bearings.
have setscrews. Do NOT put
setscrews into these bearings.
However, if there are any shaft
collars, these do have setscrews
that must be secured.
1. Turn power ON at the main disconnect 6. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
switch. switch.
2. Start the unit by pressing the green START 7. Open the right endframe door.
button.
8. As appropriate:
3. IMMEDIATELY press a red safety STOP
• For 3-phase machines, disconnect
button.
and interchange any two of the three
4. Look at the vented cap of the exhaust exhaust blower electrical supply wires
blower motor as it slows down. The rota- connected to the bottom of the canopy
tion direction should be clockwise (Figure motor protector (Figure 2-11, A).
2-17).
• For single phase machines, remove
the wiring box cover to the exhaust
blower motor and interchange the red
and black leads.
D
E
8. Press the JOG REVERSE button (Figure 2. Turn power ON at the main disconnect
2-18, E) for a few seconds and release it. switch.
The rotating elements should move slowly
in reverse while the button is pressed.
Follow the procedure below for the type of gas For Liquefied Petroleum Gas
being used—natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, (Propane, Butane):
or manufactured gas.
Perform only when the unit is OFF
For Natural Gas: with power disconnected and COOL.
Perform only when the unit is OFF 1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
with power disconnected and COOL. switch.
• More than 12” (3.0 kPa): This is a high Inspect Gas Piping
pressure gas supply. Installation of an
additional regulator is necessary: Required Tools
1) The additional regulator must be Leak detection equipment or
soap & water solution
mounted according to the manu-
Pipe wrench
facturer’s specifications.
2) Open the left endframe door and Perform only when the unit is OFF
measure the incoming gas pressure with power disconnected and COOL.
to gas valve (Figure 2-20) to make
sure it is now in the proper range
(connect the manometer to the “in” WARNING
port on the gas valve, A). Only qualified personnel
should adjust or service gas
3) When replacing the plug, use pipe controls or components.
thread compound to avoid leaks.
Teflon tape is not recommended. It is essential to check all
internal and external gas
For Manufactured Gas: connections for leakage
before proceeding.
Contact the Factory Service Department.
CAUTION
Be sure to check all unions
which may have loosened
during shipment.
A
B
Figure 2-21: Left endframe control panel. Figure 2-22: Ignition control in the left endframe.
17. To adjust the gas pressure to the burner: 19. Turn the TEMPERATURE control dial
to OFF.
NOTE: The gas valve’s internal 20. Stop the unit and turn power OFF at the
regulator should only be adjusted main disconnect switch.
after the upstream gas pressure
is acceptable. 21. Disconnect the manometer and reinstall
the plug When replacing the plug, use pipe
thread compound to avoid leaks. Teflon
a) Turn the TEMPERATURE control dial tape is not recommended.
to OFF.
22. Close and secure the left endframe door.
b) Stop the unit and turn power OFF at
the main disconnect switch. WARNING
c) Remove the cap to the gas valve’s Never operate the unit unless
internal regulator to access the adjust- all safety covers are in place
ment screw. and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
d) Turn the adjustment screw clockwise/
in to increase pressure or counterclock-
wise/out to decrease pressure.
Checkout Completion
If any of the checkout steps are unsuccessful,
refer to TROUBLESHOOTING for additional
information.
NOTE: U n i t s w i t h c h r o m e
ironing cylinders do not require
an initial waxing.
Chapter 3
OPERATING GUIDELINES
In order to operate the Comet Executive™ Gas safely and with maximum efficiency, it is necessary
to become familiar with the following guidelines.
NOTE: It is extremely important that the daily operation of the unit be properly
supervised at all times. All operating and maintenance personnel must read,
understand, and adhere to the Operator Safety Reminders for CHICAGO® Flatwork
Ironer bulletin (Figure 3-1). This bulletin must be posted at the operating site.
2. NEVER reach over, under, or behind safety finger guard or into any area near heated roll or
moving parts without first shutting off ironer at power source. If you break this rule, you are taking
the chance of getting caught in the rolls or ribbons and possibly incurring serious injury from the
ironer’s heat or pressure. This rule should be followed whether you are working at the front, side,
or rear of the ironer.
3. CHECK operation of safety fi nger guard at the beginning of every shift. Touching the safety
guard should activate a switch which will stop the irone r. If this safety feature is not working prop -
erly, shut off the ironer at the power source and notify your manage r. Do not attempt to operate
the ironer until the safety fi nger guard is repaired and working properl y. Always make sure that
ALL other safety guards and end panels are in place before operating the ironer .
4. ALWAYS make sure that all ribbons and tapes are in place and working properly . They are
designed to hold linen so it is properly ironed and to prevent jamming. NEVER REPLACE OR
ADJUST TAPES, RIBBONS, OR PADDING WHILE IRONER IS RUNNING. Keeping your ironer
well-waxed also helps to prevent jams
5. DO NOT iron anything except flatwork because damage to the ironer or injury can result. Your
ironer is designed for processing flatwork only.
6. DO NOT stand, sit, or kneel on any shelf at the front or rear of the ironer . These are not de-
signed to support a person ’s weight.
7. USE the “Buddy System” when servicing the ironer to make sure no one else accidentally turns
the ironer on while you are working on it. When servicing, power to the ironer should be shut of f
at the wall switch, fuse box, or power source. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CLEAN HEATED ROLL
WHILE IRONER IS RUNNING OR HOT. Serious injury can result. Never try to service an ironer
while it is running.
8. PROTECT yourself and your fellow workers by making sure that everyone follows these simple
rules. Read and follow all safety labels. Learn which parts are hot and how your ironer works
- including how to shut it o ff in an emergency. Do not get close to heated or moving parts or wear
loose clothing or jewelry when near the irone r. If you see someone breaking these rules, help
him/her prevent serious injury to themselves or others, by seeing that he or she follows the rules
and shuts the ironer o ff first. You can help prevent accidents by explaining these rules to employ -
ees who do not read English.
9. IF IN DOUBT, ask your supervisor or contact our Service Department for instructions. They
will be glad to show you how to safely and ef ficiently operate or service the irone r. Only qualified
personnel should service the irone r.
6371
Figure 3-1: The Operator Safety Reminders for CHICAGO® Flatwork Ironer bulletins must be read by all
personnel.
• Safety Guards
• Safety Interlock Switch
• Safety Labels
CAUTION
The main disconnect switch
must be set to “O” (OFF)
when opening and closing
the endframe door. Figure 3-2: The main disconnect switch is located
on the right endframe door.
Safety Labels
WARNING (orange) and CAUTION (yellow)
labels are placed at locations around the unit to
keep operators and maintenance personnel alert
in particular areas (Figure 3-5).
B
A
Start-Up
3.3 Standard Operating
The following steps are suggested for starting
Procedures the unit at the beginning of each day.
In the normal operation of the unit, it is
desirable to follow consistent operational 1. Perform all of the daily preventive main-
procedures. By training operators to follow the tenance procedures, except for waxing the
same set of guidelines for standard procedures, ironing cylinder. For more information,
operator safety and efficiency are maximized. refer to Daily PM on page 4-3.
Required Tools
Chicago Dryer Company powdered
wax or pure Karagami equivalent
Waxing cloth
4. Check the condition of the waxing cloth. 5. Use a waxing cloth the width of the ironer
If the waxing cloth feels: and 90” (230 cm) long:
• Stiff when it is cool, it is sufficiently a) Make a fold in the middle of the piece
waxed. Skip to Step 6. but do not complete the fold.
• Limp when it is cool, more wax is b) On the inside section of the sheet, ap-
needed. Go to the next step. ply powdered wax, using from 1/4 to
1/2 lb (115-230 g). Use only Chicago
Dryer Company powdered wax (or
CAUTION pure Karagami equivalent).
Abrasive chest type cleaners,
pads, and paste wax can c) Spread the wax in a thin, uniform layer.
permanently damage the
d) Complete the fold, laying the unwaxed
ironing cylinder and return
portion over the waxed portion.
ribbons, and void the
factory warranty.
WARNING
Never sprinkle wax directly The waxing cloth will be hot
on ribbons, compression roll, when it comes out of the unit
or ironing cylinder. This will and may burn your hands.
shorten the expected life of Protect your hands.
the return ribbons.
6. Holding the waxing cloth tight from side
DO NOT over wax. The return to side, feed the folded end into the ironer.
ribbon drive roll cover will
become smooth and the • While feeding, lift the cloth off of the
return ribbons will slip. feed ribbons to keep them as wax free
as possible.
Flatwork Handling
WARNING
The waxing cloth must It is very important how operators use the unit.
always be cool when it is By following these guidelines, operators can
stored. A hot, folded waxing increase productivity, extend the life of the unit,
and most importantly-promote safety.
cloth can catch fire by
spontaneous combustion.
Safety
7. When done with waxing, hang up the wax- • Remove the flatwork only after it has
ing cloth to cool. Extend it completely; do cleared the unit. Do not pull on the
not fold it up. finished flatwork while still in the unit.
8. After the waxing cloth is completely cool, • Parts of the unit can be hotter than
store it in an appropriate manner. 300° F (150° C). Severe burns can
result.
Maximum Efficiency
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to remove
jammed linen while unit is
jogging or moving.
Serious Injury Could Result.
c) Continue jogging the unit in brief in- 3. Allow the unit to run for approximately
crements until the jammed flatwork can 20 minutes to cool down.
be safely and easily removed.
4. Stop the unit by pressing any of the red
d) Do not start the unit until the jam is safety STOP buttons.
cleared.
5. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
switch.
NOTE: I f j a m m i n g o c c u r s
regularly, tell the maintenance or
WARNING
service people so they can fix the
problem.
Never leave the unit
unattended without first
following the Shut-Down
procedure above.
Temporary Shut-Down
WARNING
Never leave the
unit unattended while
it is running.
The conditioning of flatwork before processing • Timing Between Washing and Ironing
and the control settings on the unit will affect the
processing standards. The processing standards Wash Load
ensure that flatwork is processed in a consistent
and efficient manner. The wash load should consist of flatwork
with the same fabric blend. Mixing different
fabric blends in the same wash load can create
inconsistent results because different fabrics
retain different levels of moisture during the
extraction process. Such mixing can also create
excess lint on flatwork. The unit works most
efficiently when one type of flatwork is processed
at a time.
CAUTION
Starch only according to
a proper starch program.
Improper levels of starch will
build a residue on the ironing
surface and reduce the unit’s
ability to finish flatwork.
A few important factors in moisture retention If the flatwork does not feel dry or to improve
(MR) before ironing are: the quality of finish and productivity, repeat
Conditioning Flatwork Before Ironing on
• Wash formula–write down the standard page 3-12.
for consistency
• Extraction process–write down the Timing Between Washing and Ironing
standard for consistency
The amount of time delayed between washing
• Tumble dry condition time–write down and ironing/drying reduces the flatwork finish
the standard for consistency quality due to fabric cooling and MR. Flatwork
needs to be ironed directly from the washer/
• Type of fabric–higher percentage of
extractor whenever possible.
cotton, the more moisture retained
• Thickness of fabric–thinner material Start up the unit when the second load of wash
retains less moisture is entering the final extract cycle. Flatwork may
be put into carts from the washer and sorted out
With too little moisture, flatwork can cause static as desired.
buildup problems. If too much moisture is left in the
flatwork, the ironing section must work harder in Be aware that flatwork that sits overnight or
order to process the work, by either slowing down longer will have uneven MR, and the operating
the speed or increasing the temperature. speed must be adjusted accordingly.
The following three unit settings affect the The ironing speed should be standardized
final flatwork finish: based on MR, fabric content and thickness for
flatwork to be properly dried and ironed.
• Ironing Cylinder Temperature
• Ironing Speed Thin, single layer material can be processed
at higher speeds. Double thickness items such as
• Compression Roll Pressure pillowcases, and thicker material like tabletop
flatwork must be finished at lower speeds.
This information contributes to achieving the
best quality finished flatwork. Once processing
tests have been run on the different types of NOTE: Processing excessively
flatwork, write down the results on the Operating dry flatwork at too low a speed
Standard form and post by the unit. may result in scorched flatwork.
Excessively moist flatwork,
Refer to APPENDIX: Operating Standard processed at too high a speed will
form, for an authorized person to photocopy, result in a damp, poorly finished
indicate, approve, and post the settings per piece of flatwork.
flatwork type.
CAUTION
For each type of flatwork processed, follow Material with a high
the steps below. Once the best temperature
polyester content can melt
and speed settings for that flatwork type have
been found, the standards should be posted and
when ironed at too high a
followed by all operators. temperature, or too slow
a speed. This can cause
1. The wash loads should consist of one type damage to the return ribbons
of flatwork only. and require a thorough
cleaning of the
2. Use the posted Operating Standard form
for unit settings per fabric type. For more ironing cylinder.
information, refer to Unit Settings on
page 3-14. 6. Turn the SPEED CONTROL knob to the
3. The final rinse should be as warm as pos- fastest speed.
sible. Add a fabric softener. Never use 7. Process a few pieces of the flatwork. The
starch in the final rinse. flatwork might feel slightly damp when
4. Flatwork should be ironed directly from it first comes out of the unit. Set the item
the washer/extractor. For more informa- aside and feel it again in five minutes. The
tion, refer to Timing Between Washing flatwork should feel dry.
and Ironing on page 3-13. 8. If the flatwork is still damp, decrease the
speed slightly.
CAUTION
9. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 until the finish on the
This unit is not designed to flatwork is correct.
process nylon or rubberized
fabrics. Processing these 10. This is the standard speed for processing
fabrics could result in a fire this type of flatwork. For more informa-
or damage the ribbons and tion, refer to Ironing Speed on page 3-14.
ironing cylinder surface.
Maximum Productivity
It is important to follow consistent, standard
operating procedures in the daily operation of the
unit for both safety and productivity. Operator
safety and efficiency are maximized by training
operators to always follow the same set of
guidelines for daily procedures.
Chapter 4
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Various components of the Comet Executive™ Gas require scheduled attention to ensure long life
and trouble-free operation. The Preventive Maintenance (PM) Schedule below and on the next page
outlines all of the PM tasks required at regular intervals. All tasks are the responsibility of maintenance
personnel unless otherwise indicated.
Since operators run the machines, they should be trained on site to visually inspect common areas daily
and notify maintenance personnel when problems are found, such as worn or broken ribbons. All PM
intervals are based on 8-hour/day operation. Increase the PM frequency for two- or three-shift operations.
Preventive maintenance should only be done when the power is turned OFF at the main disconnect
switch. Specific preventive maintenance that requires the unit to be running should be done with extreme
caution and attention to detail.
PM
WatchTask Tables
and Listen for Anything Abnormal X Running/Hot
CAUTION
Never use compressed air
on or around electronic
components. Doing so may
damage them.
Two spring-loaded temperature contact shoes, 2. Inspect for broken or missing guide tapes
located under the feed ribbons (Figure 4-1), are and for wear or fraying of the edges.
used to sense and transmit the ironing cylinder
temperature. 3. Make sure the ends of the guide tapes are
properly stapled together.
The one at the center relays information to the
temperature control; the one toward the left end of 4. Replace any guide tapes that are damaged,
the cylinder relays information to the high limit broken, or missing. For more information,
temperature control. refer to Guide Tape Replacement on
page 7-10.
Cleanliness of the contact shoes and firm
pressure on the cylinder are necessary for proper
operation of the ironing section.
Perform only when the unit is Perform only when the unit is
RUNNING and COOL. RUNNING and HOT.
Use Extreme Caution. Use Extreme Caution.
The machine should never be operated without Daily waxing of the ironing cylinder is
all safety guards in place and all safety devices necessary to produce a finer flatwork finish,
working properly. to prolong return ribbon life, to prevent the
flatwork from sticking to the ironing cylinder,
Check that all four red safety STOP buttons, and to protect the temperature contact shoes
and the red safety finger guard all bring the from excessive wear. Note that chrome ironing
operation of the machine to a complete halt. For cylinders may require less frequent waxing.
more information, refer to Start-Up on page
3-6. For waxing instructions, refer to Waxing on
page 3-7.
NOTE: Repair any faulty safety
devices before continuing to
operate the unit.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
A A
CAUTION
Before using a grease
other than specified, check
with the factory service
department to verify that
Figure 4-4: Add grease weekly to the fittings on
the grease meets the cam follower bearings in the left
specifications and is endframe.
compatible with the grease
already in the bearings.
2. Open both endframe doors. 6. Immediately wipe off the grease from the
3. Wipe the old grease from the bearings. bearing. Failure to do so can cause lint ac-
cumulation and premature bearing failure.
4. Insert the grease gun nozzle firmly onto
the grease fitting. 7. Leave the endframe doors open for the
next procedure.
CAUTION
Over-lubrication will destroy
the bearing seals and cause
premature failure.
B
Required Tools A
Clean cloth
SAE 90 grade oil
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
Check and Clean Motors Check and Clean Sail Switch and
Exhaust Blower Wheel
The drive motor and exhaust blower motor
require weekly cleaning to ensure proper The sail switch (Figure 4-7) must be cleaned in
operation. order for it to operate properly when the exhaust
blower is on. The exhaust blower wheel needs
Required Tools to be inspected and cleaned after the sail switch
Vacuum cleaner
is removed.
Required Tools
Clean cloth
Flashlight
Screwdriver
Vacuum cleaner
1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect Check Ribbon Condition and
switch. Tension
2. Remove the sail switch cover. High temperature synthetic material is used
for the feed and return ribbons.
3. Remove the two screws holding the sail
switch in position and gently pull it out
from the exhaust blower. Be careful not NOTE: Ribbons that break
to disconnect any wires. should be replaced immediately.
Return ribbons move and hold the
4. Remove lint and other dirt with a clean linen in proper contact with the
cloth or, if necessary, compressed air. heated cylinder, ensuring quality
flatwork finish.
5. Inspect the inside of the blower housing
with the help of a light to observe any lint
buildup between the blower wheel blades.
Perform only when the unit is
6. Remove the inlet elbow (Figure 4-8) from RUNNING and COOL.
the blower. Use Extreme Caution.
7. Use a vacuum to remove lint and foreign 1. Turn power ON at the main disconnect
material from the blower. Make sure the switch.
blower wheel is free to turn without exces-
sive binding. 2. Press the green START button.
8. Position the inlet elbow on the blower. 3. Check all ribbons for proper placement,
tracking, tension (no visual sagging), and
9. Reinstall the sail switch and the cover. general condition (smoothness, scorching,
fraying, and tears).
Check Setscrews
4.3 Monthly PM
Setscrews are used to secure sprockets,
(200 Hours) bearings, pulleys, and other rotating parts.
WARNING
Required Tools
Do not repair or correct any
Allen wrench set
of these conditions without
reading and understanding
the Repair chapter. Perform only when the unit is OFF
with power disconnected and COOL.
Only qualified personnel
should troubleshoot and 1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
switch.
repair this unit.
2. Open both endframe doors.
Make sure the unit is
completely cooled down and 3. Make sure all setscrews are correctly
power is turned OFF at the tightened.
main disconnect switch.
NOTE: To a l l o w f o r h e a t
Follow lockout/tagout expansion, bearings in the left
procedures approved for endframe (Figure 4-9) do not have
your site. Follow local setscrews. Do NOT put setscrews
regulations. Failure to do so into these bearings. However, if
could result in serious injury. there are any shaft collars, these
do have setscrews that must be
secured.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
Required Tools
Perform only when the unit is OFF
with power disconnected and COOL. Clean cloth
SAE 90 grade oil
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
Follow lockout/tagout
procedures approved for
your site. Follow local
regulations. Failure to do so
could result in serious injury.
For more information on checking the gas Perform only when the unit is OFF
pressure, refer to Gas Connection Checkout with power disconnected and COOL.
on page 2-20.
Heating, cooling, and normal vibrations
may cause connections to loosen over time.
Perform this procedure to check and tighten the
mechanical and electrical connections.
WARNING
Only a qualified electrician
should make or correct any
electrical connections in or
to the unit.
Follow lockout/tagout
procedures approved for
your site. Follow local
regulations. Failure to do so
could result in serious injury.
Check and Clean Pilot Assembly Perform only when the unit is OFF
with power disconnected and COOL.
Periodic inspection and cleaning of the various
pilot assembly components helps ensure trouble-
free operation. Remove Burner
In order to service the pilot assembly, it will 1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
be necessary to remove the burner. Make sure switch.
the unit is completely COOL before beginning
this procedure. 2. Turn OFF the gas supply to the unit.
8. Disconnect the pilot gas line from the gas 14. Remove the burner assembly slowly. When
valve (Figure 4-12, A). the burner has been moved about 18” (450
mm), stop moving the assembly.
9. Securely place a large C-clamp on the
burner assembly and use it as a hand-hold The tail pipe should be about ready to clear
to help balance and support the assembly. the right endframe and will drop against
the bottom of the ironing cylinder if not
10. Then, loosen the union (Figure 4-12, B)
properly supported.
between the gas valve and the burner.
15. The two people at the left end should push
down slightly on the assembly, while the
NOTE: Three maintenance
person at the right endframe reaches into the
people are required to remove
ironing cylinder and supports the tail pipe.
the burner assembly. Station one
person at the right end of the unit 16. Begin slowly pulling the burner out an-
and the other two at the left end. other few inches until the tail pipe is clear.
Be careful to avoid letting the burner tail
pipe bang against the bottom of the iron-
ing cylinder.
WARNING
The burner assembly is 17. Continue moving the burner assembly out
heavy and will rotate when it slowly. Keep downward pressure on it to
is removed. lift the tail pipe as it clears the cylinder
end and keep it from banging against the
Make sure it is adequately heat shield in the bottom of the cylinder,
supported at both ends which could cause damage.
during removal and 18. Continue sliding the burner assembly
replacement and that there slowly out of the ironing cylinder. When
are sufficient personnel/ the tail pipe reaches the left end, all three
equipment to handle it to people should lift the burner assembly so
prevent injury or damage. the tail pipe can clear the cylinder.
Service Pilot Assembly 1. Remove the pilot gas tube (Figure 4-13,
A).
NOTE: W i t h t h e b u r n e r
removed, examine the burner tips CAUTION
to determine whether they need Do not attempt to clean the
cleaning. If so, refer to Burner Tip orifice by inserting anything
Maintenance on page 7-32. into the openings. These
are precisely sized and any
alteration will affect machine
operation, necessitating
replacement of the orifice.
Chapter 5
OPERATING PRINCIPLES
In order to maintain and troubleshoot the Comet Executive™ Gas safely and effectively, it is necessary
to understand how the unit works. This chapter is divided into four operating systems and a review of
how these system are controlled to iron flatwork:
Electrical System: This section reviews incoming power requirements, how power
is distributed throughout the ironer, and the controls, sensors and
switches operating the unit.
Mechanical System: This section reviews the drive mechanisms which power all rotating
and moving parts and how they enable the ironing cylinder to
produce the flatwork finish and deliver it to the front of the unit.
Exhaust System: This section explains how the exhaust blower and sail switch work
together in the exhaust canopy to provide ventilation for the unit.
Heating System: This section reviews incoming gas requirements, how gas is used
to heat the ironing cylinder, and the control, safety buttons, and
switches used to provide a safe combustion heating system.
Additional fuses protect the drive motor Figure 5-1: The disconnect switch and fuse set in
inverter (Figure 5-1, C) and the transformer (D). the electrical panel inside the right
endframe.
Step-Down Transformer
If the ironer is installed in a property with line
voltage higher than 240 VAC, transformer T2 is
provided (Figure 5-2) on the inner wall of the
right endframe. This steps down the voltage to
the 240 VAC.
T2
Electrical Panel
The electrical panel (Figure 5-3) is located
inside the right endframe. The table below
provides an explanation of each item indicated
in the picture.
DSC1
T1 FB2
MP1 FB1
INV1
CR1
Drive System
I
Use the drawing at right (Figure 5-4) to
H
identify the mechanical components of the ironer
drive system.
G J
A shaft from the main drive motor (A) extends
directly into the main gear reducer (B). The output K
shaft of the main gear reducer is connected to a
drive sprocket (C) which powers the drive chain F
(D).
Ribbon Sets
Two sets of ribbons are used in ironing. Use
the cross-section below (Figure 5-5) to follow the
path of the flatwork. Note the function of each I
roll and set of ribbons as the flatwork moves C D I
through the unit.
F
The feed ribbon drive roll (A) rotates the set of A
B
feed ribbons (B). These move the flatwork under
the safety finger guard (C) toward the ironing E
cylinder (E).
G
The flatwork is then carried under the
compression roll (D), which smooths the flatwork.
H
To keep the flatwork tight against the ironing
cylinder (E), a set of return ribbons (F) is rotated
by the return ribbon drive roll (G) and guided by Figure 5-5: Various rolls and ribbons move the
the return ribbon guide assembly (H) and idler flatwork through the ironer.
rolls (I).
Sail Switch
The sail switch (Figure 5-6, B) is located in
the discharge of the exhaust blower. The sail
switch contacts are closed when air, exhaust
combustion by-products, and excess heat are
being vented through the exhaust ductwork.
When air movement stops or is restricted in the
exhaust ductwork, the sail switch contacts open,
and the burner system shuts down.
B
A
C
A
B
The following provides a brief summary of Shuts off the gas supply to the burner.
each component identified in Figure 5-7.
Gas Burner (E)
Gas Valve with Regulator (A)
Uses gas and atmospheric air to provide flames
Allows gas to flow to the burner. Normally along the length of the cylinder. After the pilot
closed gas valve is opened by a signal from the gas burner flame has been proven by the flame
ignition control. This valve supplies both the pilot sensor, the burner lights.
and burner gas.
In case of a failure within the heating system, Pilot Gas Orifice (F)
the burner gas valve is closed. Gas does not Provides a precisely controlled gas flow for
continue to enter the burner when there is no a the pilot flame. The pilot flame stays on when
flame. the burner is lit.
It also monitors to make sure a flame has been Flame Sensor (H)
safely established.
Powered by the ignition control, proves the
pilot gas burner flame.
High Limit Control (C)
Temperature Control
The TEMPERATURE control (Figure 5-8) is
used to set the temperature of the ironing cylinder
and to turn the gas system ON and OFF. See also
the information on the temperature sensor contact
shoes below.
Stand-By Stage
5.5 Sequence of Operation
During this stage, the main disconnect switch
The unit has four main stages of operation:
is ON, but the unit is not operating.
• Stand-By Stage
1. Line voltage is present at INV1.
• JOG REVERSE Operation Stage
2. One stage of the incoming power supplies
• Mechanical Start-Up Stage the transformer T1, converting the line
voltage to 24 VAC. The 24 VAC supply is
• Burner Operation Stage
terminated at the START button and the
Each stage requires several components to CR1 contacts.
accomplish its job. The sequencing and timing
of stages are critical. 3. Power is connected to the exhaust blower
motor. The exhaust blower motor rotates
The following steps describe the logical the exhaust blower fan and moves air
progression of events allowing the unit to work through the discharge duct.
safely and efficiently.
JOG REVERSE Operation Stage
NOTE: T h e l e t t e r s a n d
When the ironer is in Stand-By Stage, the JOG
numbers in parentheses are
REVERSE button is active.
schematic references. For
more information, refer to the 1. When the button is pushed, it closes the
SCHEMATIC PARTS LIST. inverter’s reverse motion circuit, causing
the main drive motor to run in reverse.
1. The green START button is pressed, the 24 1. With the unit running normally, power is
VAC supply energizes control relay CR1, supplied to all gas system operating and
and the green START button indicator safety controls.
lamp comes on.
2. Before ignition can begin, the sail switch
2. The CR1 contacts close: (FS1) must be closed.
• This allows START button to be re- 3. The heating phase begins when an opera-
leased without de-energizing the start tor sets the TEMPERATURE control dial
relay. to a setting that is greater than the actual
temperature of the ironing cylinder:
• In addition, the closing of the CR1
contacts makes power available to the • The ignition control opens the pilot
gas control and safety circuitry. gas valve and provides power to the
ignition electrode.
• Simultaneously, a second set of CR1
contacts in the motor control circuitry • Once the pilot flame is proven, the igni-
close, signaling the inverter to provide tion control opens the main gas valve.
power to the main drive motor.
• The system will not call for heat again
• The ironing cylinder, feed ribbons, and until temperature drops 12º F below
return ribbons begin to rotate. set point.
Chapter 6
TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter includes troubleshooting for the Comet Executive™ Gas in the areas listed below:
6.1 Electrical
Unusual operating symptoms that occur during the checkout or operation of the unit must be diagnosed
and corrected immediately. Mechanical problems can often be detected by visual inspection, while
diagnosis of electrical malfunctions requires maintenance personnel familiar with electrical/electronic
circuitry. Electrical component diagrams are located in the SCHEMATIC PARTS LIST.
Several systems work together to provide consistent, high quality results. It is important to consider
each system when troubleshooting the unit. Each troubleshooting section in this chapter lists issues,
possible causes, and solutions. If an issue occurs that is not addressed in this chapter, please contact your
local authorized CHICAGO® dealer or the Chicago Dryer Company factory Service Department. For a
list of common issues that can occur in each system, refer to Troubleshooting Symptoms on page 6-2.
To better understand a component’s function or how components work together, refer to OPERATING
PRINCIPLES. A complete understanding of the electrical operation will be of value when troubleshooting
this unit.
Any remedy beyond the capability of the users requires repair by trained and experienced personnel.
Please contact your local authorized CHICAGO® dealer or the Chicago Dryer Company factory Service
Department.
WARNING
Never bypass any of the safety devices. This could result in serious
injury to operators and maintenance personnel.
Troubleshooting Symptoms
6.1 Electrical
Unit Does Not Start or Jog.................................................................................................. 6-4
Unit Jogs, Does Not Start................................................................................................... 6-5
Unit Starts, Does Not Jog................................................................................................... 6-5
No Speed Adjustment......................................................................................................... 6-5
Burner Ignition
Flame Does Not Travel Down the Entire Length of the Burner......................................... 6-13
Gas Flow: Poor, Irregular, None........................................................................................ 6-13
Burner Starts Normally, Then Shuts Down....................................................................... 6-13
Burner Operation
Ironing Cylinder Heats to SET Temperature, but Will Not Ignite a Second Time.............. 6-14
TEMPERATURE Control Erratic or Does Not Work......................................................... 6-14
Temperature Sensor Not Working Correctly..................................................................... 6-15
Flames Coming From Ends of Ironing Cylinder................................................................ 6-15
Excessive Wear on Temperature Sensor Contact Shoes................................................. 6-15
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
6.1 Electrical
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless all safety devices are working correctly.
1. Short or open circuit in the • Inspect the wiring for a short or open
wiring. circuit. Replace any defective wires.
No Speed Adjustment 3. SPEED knob potentiom- • Replace the SPEED knob potentiometer.
eter is bad if it will not vary
the speed.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
3. Sprockets are loose, worn, • Inspect the sprockets and the drive
or misaligned, or the drive chain. Repair/replace as necessary.
Noisy Operation chain has excessive play.
4. Howling and whistling occur • Clean the burner tips. Refer to Burner
when the burner is on. Tip Maintenance on page 7-32.
5. Burner tail pipe clearance is • Check the burner tail pipe clearance
insufficient. inside hollow drive shaft of ironing
cylinder. Reposition tail pipe holder, if
necessary.
Ribbons Do Not Track Straight 2. Ribbons are broken or • Replace. Refer to REPAIR and the ap-
missing. propriate section for specific procedure.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
Ribbon Set Not Working 2. Roll friction material is worn • Adjust/Replace. Refer to REPAIR and
smooth. the appropriate section for the specific
procedure.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
7. Feed ribbon drive roll cover • Replace. Refer to Feed Ribbon Drive
is worn smooth. Roll Friction Material Replacement on
page 7-8.
Flatwork Jams or Sticks to 3. Return ribbons are worn • Replace. Refer to Return Ribbon Re-
Ironing Cylinder; Poor Ironing smooth. placement on page 7-38.
Quality
4. Ironing cylinder has a • Check for buildup of chemicals or debris
buildup of chemicals or which discolor the ironing cylinder. For
debris. cleaning instructions, refer to Ironing
Cylinder Reconditioning on page 7-24.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
Flatwork Sticks to Return Rib- 1. Chrome ironing cylinder • Refer to Waxing on page 3-7.
bons/Exits Ironer with Exces- needs waxing.
sive Static
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
PILOT IGNITION
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
1. Switch may have a loose • Inspect/replace the TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE Control Indi-
connection or is bad. control.
cator Lamp Does Not Come
On When Dial is Turned to ON
2. Indicator lamp may be bad. • Inspect/replace the lamp.
2. Line voltage to the unit and/ • Line voltage to the unit must be within
or to the ignition control +5% to -10% of the voltage on the
may be too low. nameplate.
5. Pilot gas orifice is dirty. • Clean. Refer to Check and Clean Pilot
Assembly on page 4-18.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
BURNER IGNITION
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
1. External and/or internal • Open the manual gas valves.
manual gas valves are
closed or partially closed.
Flame Does Not Travel Down
the Entire Length of the 2. Gas pressure is wrong. • Refer to the Gas Flow: Poor, Irregular,
Burner None issue below.
3. Gas valve coil or ignition • Check the voltage at the gas valve coil
control is bad. when the burner system calls for heat.
Gas Flow: Poor, Irregular,
None -- If 24 VAC is present but the valve
doesn’t open, the gas valve is bad and
must be replaced.
-- If the voltage is well below 24 VAC,
check the line voltage to the unit.
-- If there is no voltage at all, the ignition
control may need to be replaced.
1. Gas flow to the burner is • Refer to the Gas Flow: Poor, Irregular,
insufficient. None issue above.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
BURNER OPERATION
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
1. High temperature limit con- • Allow ironing cylinder to cool down and
trol has tripped. then manually reset high limit control.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
BURNER OPERATION
ISSUE POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
1. Dirty temperature contact • Check/clean as necessary. Refer to
shoe. Check and Clean Temperature Sensor
Contact Shoes on page 4-4
2. Gas supply to the burner is • Check the gas pressure when the main
too low when the main gas valve opens. Refer to Gas Connection
valve opens. Checkout on page 2-20.
3. Burner gas valve is leaking. • Inspect the burner gas valve and tighten
Flames Coming From Ends of
or replace, if necessary.
Ironing Cylinder
• Refer to Flame Does Not Travel Down
4. Flames come out briefly
the Entire Length of the Burner on
during ignition.
page 6-13.
Excessive Wear on Tempera- 1. Chrome ironing cylinder • Refer to Waxing on page 3-7.
ture Sensor Contact Shoes needs waxing.
WARNING WARNING
Only trained personnel with experience
in gas, electrical or mechanical repair Troubleshooting Read the REPAIR chapter and make
sure that the power is disconnected
should troubleshoot and repair the unit. before doing any repairs.
3. Exhaust blower sail switch • Check for lint build up on the sail switch
and/or wheel is dirty. and exhaust blower wheel. Refer to
Check and Clean Sail Switch and Ex-
haust Blower Wheel on page 4-11.
4. Sail switch is operating • With the unit running, check the circuit
incorrectly. for the sail switch by testing for 24 V
between terminal 11 and GND in the
Exhaust Poor or None main electrical panel. If 24 V is not pres-
ent, the sail switch is bad and must be
replaced.
5. Wire connections for the • Check the wire connections from the
exhaust blower motor are exhaust blower to the main electri-
loose or disconnected. cal panel. Refer to Sail Switch and
Exhaust Blower Motor Connection on
page 2-8.
6. Screens are blocking the • Remove any screens from the end of
end of the exhaust duct the ductwork. Refer to Exhaust Blower
work. Installation on page 2-5.
7. Exhaust duct work in the • Clean out the exhaust duct work.
canopy is dirty or blocked.
Chapter 7
REPAIR
Although designed for long service life, some individual consumable parts of the Comet Executive™
Gas eventually wear during normal use and must be cleaned, adjusted, or replaced. This chapter includes
the following sections:
As a general rule:
• Replace ribbons when they are worn or broken, when tension can no longer be adjusted, or
when flatwork does not feed smoothly into the ironing section.
• Replace roll covers when they are worn smooth, when the ribbons slip in place, or when the
general finish of the flatwork is unsatisfactory after other causes have been ruled out.
• Clean the ironing cylinder when deposits or debris affect the finish of processed flatwork.
• Follow the Preventive Maintenance Schedule beginning on page 4-1.
WARNING
Do not try to repair or correct any condition without reading and
understanding this Repair Chapter.
Only qualified personnel should troubleshoot and repair the machine.
WARNING
Always ensure the unit is completely cooled down and the power is
shut OFF at the main disconnect switch before servicing the unit.
Feed Ribbon Tension Adjustment 8. Run the unit briefly and make sure the rib-
bons track straight and do not rub on the
Adjust the tension of the feed ribbons when ribbon guides under the feed table.
they sag or track to one side of the ironing section.
Both conditions cause excessive wear on the 9. If tension on the ribbons is uneven, ribbons
ribbons and shorten their life. track toward the end of the drive roll where
the tension is highest.
Required Tools 10. Stop the unit and turn power OFF at the
Wrenches: main disconnect switch.
3/8”
9/16” 11. Either turn the adjusting bolt counter-
clockwise at the high tension end, or turn
Perform only when the unit is OFF the adjusting bolt clockwise at the low
with power disconnected and COOL. tension end.
1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect 12. Repeat Steps 6 to 11 until the ribbons have
switch. the correct tension and track evenly.
2. Open both endframe doors. 13. Stop the unit and turn power OFF at the
main disconnect switch.
3. Locate the feed ribbons drive roll tension
adjustment bolts (Figure 7-2, A). There is 14. While holding each adjustment bolt in
one on each side of the machine. place, secure its locknut.
4. While holding each adjustment bolt in 15. Close and secure both endframe doors.
place, loosen its locknut (Figure 7-2, B).
WARNING
CAUTION Never operate the unit unless
Do not over tension the all safety covers are in place
ribbons. Too much tension and all safety equipment is
can cause excessive motor working correctly.
amperage and premature
ribbon wear.
Replacing Worn Ribbons 7. Pull the worn ribbons around their tracks
Use this procedure to replace ribbons that are until all the lacing clips are accessible and
still in place, but are worn out. aligned at the front of the unit.
Required Tools
Pliers NOTE: Make sure the rough
Screwdriver: long shaft side of the ribbon faces down.
Wrenches:
3/8”
9/16” 8. Position a replacement feed ribbon, rough
side down, on the feed table. Push the
Perform only when the unit is OFF ribbon under the red safety finger guard.
with power disconnected and COOL.
9. Using a long-shafted screwdriver or
1. Verify the replacement ribbons are the similar tool, push the leading edge of the
correct size and sufficient quantity for ribbon down the back edge of the feed
completing the procedure. See Rolls and table. Be careful not to scratch the ironing
Ribbons on page PL-6. cylinder.
2. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect 10. Reach under the feed table and pull the
switch. end of the ribbon toward the front of the
unit. Make sure the ribbon end is below the
3. Open both endframe doors. rod and between the feed ribbon guides.
Verify that the replacement ribbon follows
4. Locate the feed ribbons drive roll tension the path of the other ribbons.
adjustment bolts (Figure 7-2, A). There is
one on each side of the machine. 11. Bring the ends of the ribbon together and
connect the ends with a new pin.
5. While holding each adjustment bolt in
place, loosen its locknut (Figure 7-2, B). 12. Repeat Steps 8 to 11 to replace additional
missing ribbons. Stagger the positions
6. Turn each bolt the same number of turns of the lacing clips to give the flatwork a
counterclockwise until the ribbons are smooth flow.
easily moved by hand.
7. Remove a ribbon from each end of the NOTE: If the remaining ribbons
unit and use one or both as replacement are being replaced, refer to
ribbons. These end ribbons can then be Replacing Worn Ribbons on
replaced by a pair of new ribbons. page 7-6.
Feed Ribbon Drive Roll Friction 4. Locate the feed ribbons drive roll tension
Material Replacement adjustment bolts (Figure 7-2, A). There is
one on each side of the machine.
The friction material on the feed ribbon drive
roll must be replaced if the feed ribbons slip in 5. While holding each adjustment bolt in
place when the tension is adjusted correctly. place, loosen its locknut (Figure 7-2, B).
13. Remove old cement from the drive roll 15. Wipe the entire surface of the compression
with a scraper, coarse sandpaper, or a roll with a solvent (low VOC). Make sure
steel brush. the roll’s surface is down to bare metal,
and that it is completely clean and dry.
14. Wipe away remaining residue with a clean
cloth.
CAUTION
You must be down to bare
metal before installing the
new cover or it may not
adhere properly.
Figure 7-4: Friction material is secured with glass 16. Spiral wind the new cover over the roll
filament tape. without cement to make sure there is
enough material to cover the roll. Put it on
in the same spiral pattern as before.
20. Continue working down the length of the Guide Tape Replacement
roll applying the friction material quickly
after the cement is spread. The guide tapes (Figure 7-6) keep flatwork
from sticking to and wrapping around the
21. After the roll is covered, wrap the other compression roll. These tapes wear through at the
end of the roll with masking tape. staples or break over time, requiring replacement.
22. Go back to the drive side of the roll, remove
the masking tape and carefully unwind the NOTE: Replace any missing or
un-cemented portion of the material. broken guide tapes immediately.
23. Using the same technique, apply the ce-
ment and carefully rewind the material
onto the roll. Required Tools
Allen wrench: 5/32”
24. Secure the end with masking tape. Masking tape
Stapler/staples
NOTE: If any cement gets onto Utility knife
the friction material surface, use a Wrenches: 9/16” (2)
piece of masking tape to lift if off.
Perform only when the unit is
RUNNING and COOL.
25. Wait about 10 minutes for the glue to hard- Use Extreme Caution.
en; then, trim the ends of the friction mate-
rial so it is even with the edges of the roll. 1. Make sure sufficient replacement guide
tape is available.
26. Carefully remove the masking tape.
2. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
27. Secure the friction material at each end of switch.
the drive roll with several wraps of glass
filament tape. Tape from the top while 3. Open both endframe doors.
turning the roll in its normal rotational
direction (Figure 7-4, B).
CAUTION
Loosen just the bottom
locknut of compression roll
adjustment, this will ensure
you tighten to the same
pressure when finished.
WARNING
Never start the unit while Figure 7-8: Red safety finger guard mounting bolt.
installing the guide tapes.
It is dangerous
Roll Pins
and unnecessary. Tie Rod
Guide Tape
Safety Guide
6. Cut a 26” (660 mm) length of guide tape Finger Tape Bar
Bar
for each guide tape to be installed.
CAUTION
The trailing edge of each
guide tape must be on top or
the tape edge can be caught
on the feed ribbons, causing
it to break.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
56” and 66” Machines 6. Pull the feed ribbons around their tracks
until all the lacing clips are accessible and
Required Tools aligned at the front of the unit.
Bar stock: 1/4” 7. Remove all the connecting pins from the
Wrenches: 9/16” (2)
feed ribbons. Position the feed ribbons
away from the drive roll.
Perform only when the unit is OFF
with power disconnected and COOL. 8. Use a small piece of 1/4” bar stock to
check the spacing between the feed table
A feed table that is in poor alignment is usually and ironing cylinder at each end. There
due to heavy items being set on it, or people should be a snug fit.
standing on it, which may cause flatwork to feed
improperly. 9. If the feed table is:
When properly aligned and positioned, the a) Not properly positioned, go to the next
leading edge should be 1/4” (6 mm) from the step.
ironing cylinder (Figure 7-11, A).
b) Properly positioned, go to Step 14.
1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
switch. 10. Starting at either end of the unit, loosen the
bolts in the slotted holes on the underside
of the feed table (Figure 7-11, B).
IRONING CYLINDER
1/4" (6mm) Gap (A) 1/4" (6mm) Gap (A)
FEED TABLE
11. Position the table 1/4” (6 mm) from the 80” Machines
ironing cylinder. Tighten the bolts to se-
cure the table in that position. Checking Alignment and Positioning
12. Repeat Steps 10 and 11 at the other end Improper handling of the unit during shipping
of the unit. can cause too much tension on the feed table,
making it bow upward excessively.
13. Make sure the spacing at each end of the
unit is 1/4” (6 mm) and the bolts in the A feed table that is in poor alignment is usually
slotted holes are securely tightened. due to heavy items being set on it, or people
standing on it.
14. Refasten the feed ribbons. Make sure the
ribbons are below the rod, and also below Over time, normal daily use also causes the
and between the feed ribbon guides. Stag- table to sag slightly. Any of these conditions may
ger the positions of the lacing clips to give cause flatwork to feed improperly.
the flatwork a smooth flow.
When properly aligned and positioned, the
15. Adjust ribbon tension; refer to Feed Rib- feed table will bow slightly upward in the middle.
bon Tension Adjustment on page 7-5. The leading edge should be 1/4” (6 mm) from the
ironing cylinder at either end and 3/8” (9 mm)
from the ironing cylinder in the middle (Figure
7-12).
IRONING CYLINDER
FEED TABLE
BOTTOM VIEW
Figure 7-12: Proper positioning of the feed table is important for the flatwork to feed properly into the ironing
section.
8. Use a small piece of 1/4” bar stock to 1. Starting at either end of the unit, loosen the
check the spacing between the feed table bolts in the slotted holes on the underside
and ironing cylinder at each end. There of the feed table (Figure 7-13, A).
should be a snug fit. Use a small piece of
3/8” bar stock to check the spacing at the 2. Position the table 1/4” (6 mm) from the
center of the unit. ironing cylinder. Tighten the bolts to se-
cure the table in that position.
FEED TABLE
Figure 7-13: The slotted holes and threaded adjusting rod are used to properly align and position the feed table.
When flatwork does not feed smoothly into the 4. Press the green START button. Turn the
ironing section, the pressure of the compression SPEED knob to the slowest speed.
roll may need to be adjusted.
5. Feed the piece of paper under the com-
It is important that there is sufficient pressure pression roll (Figure 7-14) on the left side
and that pressure is even from side to side. Too about one-quarter of the distance from the
little pressure will cause poor ironing quality; too endframe. Immediately pull back gently
much pressure will cause premature wear of the on the paper.
compression roll covers and padding.
6. You should feel the compression roll
pulling the paper into the ironing section,
WARNING but be able to pull back the paper without
Specific procedures that tearing it. If there is uneven or no pres-
require the unit to be running sure placed on the paper, or if the paper
should be done with extreme tears, the compression roll pressure must
caution and attention be adjusted.
to detail. 7. Repeat Steps 5 and 6 at the middle of the
unit and on the right side about one quarter
of the distance from the endframe.
Required Tools
Brown packing paper
Utility knife NOTE: Too little pressure in the
middle may indicate too much
pressure at the ends.
Perform only when the unit is
RUNNING and COOL.
Use Extreme Caution.
8. If pressure is uneven or nonexistent on the
paper, compression roll pressure must be
1. Make sure the unit is completely cool. For
adjusted; refer to Compression Roll Pres-
more information, refer to Shut-Down on
sure Adjustment on page 7-18.
page 3-11.
Required Tools
Wrenches: 9/16” (2)
A
Perform only when the unit is OFF
with power disconnected and COOL.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
17. When the entire roll is covered, trim the 19. Close and secure both endframe doors.
right end so that the cover material is even
with the edges of the roll (Figure 7-21).
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
NOTE: The new padding will be all safety covers are in place
much thicker. It may be advisable and all safety equipment is
to follow the appropriate steps working correctly.
of Compression Roll Pressure
Adjustment on page 7-18
to accommodate this before 20. Turn power ON at the main disconnect
proceeding. switch.
21. Start the unit and test the red safety finger
18. Re-install the red safety finger guard by guard to make sure the unit comes to a
reversing Step 6. Make sure the spacers complete stop when the red safety finger
and washers are correctly positioned. guard is pushed.
Required Tools
Wrenches:
11/16”
1-3/8” or Crescent
WARNING
To avoid the possibility
of severe injury, clean the
ironing cylinder only when
the unit is off (with the power
disconnected) and cool. All
cleaning should be done at
the rear of the unit.
6. Pull the return ribbons around their tracks Figure 7-23: Use wire, string or guide tape to
until all the lacing clips are accessible and secure the return ribbon guide
aligned at the back of the unit. assembly in a high position.
10. Do not use any other tools as these will another portion of the cylinder. Do not
permanently damage the cylinder. Work use the JOG REVERSE button more than
across the entire length of the cylinder. necessary.
Never gouge or leave flat spots on the
cylinder, and work only in an up and down 15. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
motion. switch.
11. After removing any contaminants, wipe 16. Repeat Steps 9 to 15 to clean the entire
away any remaining residue on the surface surface of the ironing cylinder.
with a clean cloth.
17. Remove the temporary protective cover-
12. Now it is time to move on the next section. ing.
Ironing Cylinder Hardened Ring Perform only when the unit is OFF
Replacement with power disconnected and COOL.
A C
5. There are 3 or 4 1/4” roll pins located 9. Drive on the new hardened ring using a
around the body of the hardened ring block of hard wood as a cushion to pre-
(Figure 7-24, C). Use a punch to drive all vent damage. Do not strike the new ring
of these out. directly with a hammer. Drive on four
alternating points to avoid cocking or
jamming the ring.
CAUTION
Be careful not to damage the 10. Drill new holes for the roll pins through
surface of the trunnion when the holes in the hardened wear ring and
removing the old ring. into the trunnion.
Burner Removal/Replacement
7.6 Burner System
When the ironing cylinder does not heat up
Individual components of the burner system
properly, this may be caused by a lint buildup. The
may wear during normal use and may need
entire gas burner must be removed to completely
occasional repair, inspection, or adjustment.
clean the gas burner system.
If the burner is experiencing problems,
first inspect and clean the spark plug and pilot
NOTE: Before beginning this
assembly. For more information, refer to Check
procedure, refer to Heating
and Clean Pilot Assembly on page 4-18.
System on page 6-12, for other
If the spark plug does not appear to be the possible causes/solutions.
problem, the following procedures also may be
used to resolve the problem:
Make sure the unit is completely COOL before
• Burner Removal/Replacement beginning this procedure.
• Burner Tip Maintenance
• Temperature Sensor Contact Shoe NOTE: Ta k e t h e t i m e t o
Replacement read through and understand
the entire procedure before
• Temperature Control or High performing this work.
Temperature Limit Control Replacement
This procedure should be handled
by at least two qualified persons.
Using the “buddy system”
facilitates a quicker procedure
and decreases the risk of
an accident.
Required Tools
Allen wrench: 5/32”
C-clamp: large
Clean cloth
Compressed air
Gloves
Pencil/marker
Pipe thread compound/Teflon
tape
Pipe wrench
Wrenches:
7/16”
9/16” (2)
Perform only when the unit is OFF 10. Then, loosen the union (Figure 7-27, B)
with power disconnected and COOL. between the gas valve and the burner.
A A B
Figure 7-26: Disconnect the flame sensor and Figure 7-27: Disconnect the pilot gas line at the gas
ignition electrode wires. valve.
12. Close and secure both endframe doors. Burner Tip Maintenance
An accumulation of lint and other debris can
WARNING clog burner tips. Cleaning may be necessary to
Never operate the unit unless obtain a proper flame and efficient use of gas.
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is This procedure is always performed with the
burner removed from the ironer and the starting
working correctly.
point assumes the burner is on a work table,
ready to go.
13. Start the unit to verify proper operation.
Required Tools
Compressed air
Gloves
Goggles
Muriatic acid: 50% dilute
Wrench: adjustable
WARNING
Acids can cause skin burns
or other reactions. Wear
gloves, goggles and other
protective clothing.
Temperature Sensor Contact Shoe 1. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
Replacement switch.
A contact shoe will eventually wear out 2. Locate the appropriate contact shoe as-
because it is constructed of softer material than sembly (Figure 7-29). The temperature
the ironing cylinder that it rides against. control sensor is located toward the center
of the ironing cylinder (A) while the high
When this occurs, the shoe must be replaced temperature limit sensor is located toward
immediately to ensure correct operation of the the left end of the cylinder (B).
ironer.
3. Remove the mounting screws which
secure the contact shoe brackets to its as-
CAUTION sembly (Figure 7-29, C).
Use only factory tested
replacement parts for 4. Loosen the screws which secure the con-
temperature sensors and tact shoe to its brackets (Figure 7-30, A/B).
contact shoes. Parts should 5. Carefully slide the capillary tube out of the
be order from your CHICAGO left end of the contact shoe (Figure 7-30,
authorized dealer or from C). Extreme care is required to accomplish
Chicago Dryer Company. this because the tube leading to the fluid
Overnight shipment of parts bulb breaks easily.
is available.
6. Finish loosening the screws so the contact
shoe can be removed from its brackets.
Note that the left screw (Figure 7-30, A) is
Required Tools noticeably longer than the right screw (B).
Pliers
Screwdriver 7. Install the new shoe in the brackets and
partially install the screws. Make sure the
Perform only when the unit is OFF longer screw goes into the left end of the
with power disconnected and COOL. bracket.
C C
B B
A
A
Figure 7-29: The two temperature sensors are Figure 7-30: Be careful when removing and
located under the feed ribbons. inserting the sensor tube.
8. Carefully insert the capillary tube into the Temperature Control or High
new contact shoe. Temperature Limit Control
Replacement
• Make sure it is fully seated (Figure
7-30, C). If the temperature or high temperature control
fails, replacement is a straightforward procedure.
• If any damage occurs, i.e. breaks or
leaks, the entire control/sensor tube
unit must be replaced along with the Required Tools
contact shoe. Pliers
Screwdriver
• Installation of a damaged capillary tube Wrench: 5/16”
will result in improper operation.
Perform only when the unit is OFF
9. Tighten the contact shoe mounting screws with power disconnected and COOL.
until they just contact the bulb.
• Do not over-tighten the screws as they 1. Turn power OFF at the external discon-
can puncture the bulb. nect switch.
• If this happens or the capillary tube is 2. If replacing the temperature control, pull
damaged or leaking, the entire control/ off the TEMPERATURE control dial from
sensor tube unit must be replaced along the front of the left endframe.
with the contact shoe. 3. Open the left endframe door.
10. Reinstall the contact shoe brackets on its
assembly, reversing Step 3. NOTE: T h e c a p i l l a r y t u b e
(Figure 7-30, C) and sensor probe
11. Turn power ON at the main disconnect
are a part of the control.
switch and start the unit.
4. Note where each of the two wires are 10. Use the hardware from Step 8 to secure
connected for the control being replaced the new control in position.
(Figure 7-31, A/B) and disconnect.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
A and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
C
16. Turn power ON at the main disconnect
switch and start the unit.
B B
Required Tools
Pliers Figure 7-33: Return ribbon tension adjustment in
Wrenches: 7/16” (2) the left endframe.
WARNING
Never operate the unit unless
all safety covers are in place
and all safety equipment is
working correctly.
Required Tools
Allen wrench: 5/32” WARNING
Pliers Never start the unit while
Wire/string/guide tape installing the return ribbons.
It is dangerous
Perform only when the unit is OFF and unnecessary.
with power disconnected and COOL.
1. Verify the replacement ribbons are the 5. Pull the worn ribbons around their tracks
correct size and sufficient quantity for until all the lacing clips are accessible and
completing the procedure. See Rolls and aligned at the back of the unit.
Ribbons on page PL-6.
NOTE: Whether using Nomex
or HI-LYFE ribbons, make sure
the darker side of the ribbon will
face the ironing cylinder.
Figure 7-34: Use wire, string or guide tape to 8. Disconnect the old ribbon and secure the
secure the return ribbon guide replacement ribbon with a new pin.
assembly in a high position.
9. Repeat Steps 6 to 8 to replace additional 2. Turn power OFF at the main disconnect
worn ribbons. Stagger the positions of the switch.
lacing clips to give the flatwork a smooth
flow. 3. Remove the protective backplate at the
rear of the unit. This piece should be
10. Remove the wire/string/guide tape holding handled by two maintenance personnel.
the return ribbon guide assembly in the
high position. 4. Release tension on the return ribbons. Se-
cure the return ribbon guide assembly in a
11. Verify the return ribbon tension spring high position by tying off from above with
is functioning correctly; refer to Return wire or string or guide tape (Figure 7-34).
Ribbon Tension Spring Replacement
on page 7-37. 5. Remove a ribbon from both ends of the
unit and use one or both as replacement
12. Reinstall the protective backplate at the ribbons. These end ribbons can then be
rear of the unit. This piece should be replaced by a pair of new ribbons.
handled by two maintenance personnel.
WARNING
Replacing Broken or Missing Ribbons Never start the unit while
Ribbons that break should be replaced installing the return ribbons.
immediately. To avoid excessive stress on only It is dangerous
one new, slightly shorter ribbon, the entire set of and unnecessary.
ribbons should be replaced. At a minimum, it is
recommended that ribbons be replaced in pairs.
6. Move to the front of the unit at the posi-
tion where a ribbon is broken or missing.
Required Tools Fold the replacement ribbon in half. Do
Allen wrench: 5/32” not crease the ribbon.
Pliers
Wire/string/guide tape
NOTE: Whether using Nomex
Perform only when the unit is OFF or HI-LYFE ribbons, make sure
with power disconnected and COOL. the darker side of the ribbon will
face the ironing cylinder.
1. Verify the replacement ribbons are the
correct size and sufficient quantity for
completing the procedure. See Rolls and 7. Place one end of the replacement ribbon
Ribbons on page PL-6. over the return ribbon drive roll and one
end beneath, making sure the slightly
darker side will face the ironing cylinder.
NOTE: HI-LYFE™ extended
wear ribbons are available. These 8. Move to the back of the unit where both
ribbons provide superior quality ends of the ribbon are now exposed. Wrap
flatwork finish. Specify HI-LYFE the top end of the ribbon around the cyl-
extended wear ribbons when inder. Refer to Figure 7-32.
reordering.
9. Pass it under and around the top idler roll;
next, pass it over the second idler roll so
it is hanging down the back of the unit.
10. Pull the bottom end of the ribbon under Return Ribbon Drive Roll Friction
the return ribbon guide assembly. Bring it Material Replacement
up to meet the other end and connect the
ends of the ribbon with a new pin. If the friction material on the return ribbon
drive roll is worn smooth, or if the return ribbons
11. Repeat Steps 6 to 10 to replace additional slip in place when tension is adjusted properly,
ribbons. Stagger the positions of the lacing the friction material must be replaced.
clips to give the flatwork a smooth flow.
Required Tools
NOTE: If the remaining ribbons Allen wrench: 5/32”
are being replaced, refer to Caulk Gun
Replacing Worn Ribbons on Chain puller
page 7-38. Clean cloth
Hammer
Masking tape
Nail
12. Remove the wire/string/guide tape holding Pliers
the return ribbon guide assembly in the Protective covering
high position. Putty knife: serrated
Screwdriver
13. Verify the return ribbon tension spring Steel brush
is functioning correctly; refer to Return Utility knife
Ribbon Tension Spring Replacement Wire/string/guide tape
on page 7-37. Wooden wedges
Wrenches:
14. Reinstall the protective backplate at the 7-16”
rear of the unit. This piece should be 11/16”
handled by two maintenance personnel. 1-3/8” or Crescent
Screws
B A
Return Ribbon
Drive Roll
Friction Material
Figure 7-35: Remove the drive chain from the Figure 7-36: The friction material is secured to
return ribbon drive roll. each end of the drive roll by screws.
Heated
15. Use a hammer to lightly tap the friction Cylinder
NOTE: When ordering parts, please provide the serial number and
a complete description of the machine, including any non-
standard features. Electrical part numbers can be found in the
SCHEMATICS section (when available).
General Components
Front View .................................................................................................................................. PL-2
Rear View................................................................................................................................... PL-4
Rolls and Ribbons ...................................................................................................................... PL-6
Front View
18
19
17 * *
20 21
22 23 24
26 9
14 15 16 25
11 12 13 10 27 28
10
9
29
8
30
7
31
6
32
5
33
4
3
3
34 35 36
37
2
1 40 39 38
38
39
40 * = Voltage Dependent
* = Voltage Dependent
Rear View
11 12
9 10 13
14 15 16 8
8 7
4 3 19 18 17
3
23 22 21 20
2
22 21 20
6 5 4
3 *
7
* 8
1
9
* = Quantities Vary
COVERS
Length Roll Number
1 2 5
80” 1013-085 Flextra 1011-207 Red Cover 1004-800 Ribbon Felt - 30’
66” 1013-055 Flextra 1011-203 Red Cover 1004-800 Ribbon Felt - 25’
56” 1013-055 Flextra 1011-203 Red Cover 1004-800 Ribbon Felt - 25’
4004-000 CEMENT 4004-500 CEMENT 4004-250 CEMENT
Left Endframe
9 5
10
9
11
8
12
7
7
6
13
5
9
4
15
14
3
16
8
2
18 19 18 17
* = Not Shown
Right Endframe
10 11 12 4 13 14
9 4
8 15
16
7
17
18
6
19
5
4 11
3 10
2 20
1
21
22
ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURE
ELECTRICAL COVER
Burner Assembly
8 9 10 7 1 2 3
11 15
4 14 13
5
6
16
12
11 *
2
3 4
5
6
10
9
8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
NOTE: When ordering parts, please provide the serial number and a
complete description of the Cadet Gas/Comet Executive Gas/
Breeze, including any non-standard features.
Motor Circuits
Motor Circuit 115V 1 Phase....................................................................................................... SC-2
Motor Circuit 230V 1 Phase....................................................................................................... SC-4
Motor Circuit 230V 3 Phase....................................................................................................... SC-6
Motor Circuit 415V 3 Phase....................................................................................................... SC-8
Motor Circuit 460V 3 Phase..................................................................................................... SC-10
Electrical Panels
Main Electrical Panel 115V 1 Phase........................................................................................ SC-12
Main Electrical Panel 230V 1 Phase........................................................................................ SC-14
Main Electrical Panel 230V 3 Phase........................................................................................ SC-16
Main Electrical Panel 460V 3 Phase........................................................................................ SC-18
* = Voltage Dependent
* = Voltage Dependent
* = Voltage Dependent
Production
Variable Speed Drive Output
Feet per Minute (m/min)
M inimum APPENDIX: Technical Specifications
12 (3. 7)
Ma x imum 36 (11)
Heating
Gas Model 56 Model 66
Maximum Gas Input per Hour , BTU* 76000 90000
Average Gas Input per Hour , BT U** 55-65% of max. 55-65% of max.
Operating Temperature Range , F (C) 200-400 (95-200) 200-400 (95-200)
Gas Supply Connection , inch (DN) 1/2 (DN 15) 1/2 (DN 15)
Motors
Total 0.66 (0.5)
D rive , H P ( k W ) 1 /3 (0. 25)
Exhaust Blower , HP (kW) 1/3 (0.25)
Exhaust
Air Discharge Main
CFM , (l/min) max. at 1/4” S.P. 870 (24600)
Vent Diameter , inches (mm) 8 (205)
* Based on operation with natural gas at less than 1,500ft.(450m)alt itude. BTU input will vary slightly on other types of
gas and will be reduced at higher altitudes.
** Depends on speed, temperature, moisture retention, demand, production, and other local factors.
Production
Variable Speed Drive Output
Feet per Minute (m/min)
M inimum 12 (3. 7)
Ma x imum 36 (11)
Heating
Gas Model 80
Maximum Gas Input per Hour , BTU* 105000
Average Gas Input per Hour , BTU** 55-65% of max.
Operating Temperature Range , F ( C ) 200-400 (95-200)
Gas Supply Connection , inch (DN) 1/2 (DN 15)
Motors
Total 0.66 (0.5)
D rive , H P ( k W ) 1 /3 (0. 25)
Exhaust Blower , HP (kW) 1/3 (0.25)
Exhaust
Air Discharge Main
CFM , (l/min) max. at 1/4” S.P. 870 (24600)
Vent Diameter , inches (mm) 8 (205)
Rolls Model 56
Number of Rolls 1 1
Roll Diameter , inch (mm) 14 (355)
Usable Length , inch (mm) 80 (2030)
* Based on operation with natural gas at less than 1,500ft.(450m)alt itude. BTU input will vary slightly on other types of
gas and will be reduced at higher altitudes.
** Depends on speed, temperature, moisture retention, demand, production, and other local factors.
The following manufacturer’s bulletins are included in the interactive version of this manual,
provided on the CD that shipped with the machine. If viewing the interactive version, click
on any of the items listed below to go directly to that information. If an interactive version is
not available, contact the Factory Parts Department to order one.
TOC INDEX
3045001a
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
APPLICATION
These ignition modules provide ignition sequence, flame ambient temperature rating is -40° F (-40° C). Maximum
monitoring, and safety shutoff for intermittent pilot central ambient rating is 175° F (79° C) for S8600, S8660 and
furnaces and heating appliances. S8600 and S8660 for S8610, S8670 used with 1.0A or less main valve.
models provide up to 1.0A pilot and 1.0A main valve Maximum ambient rating for S8610, S8670 used with 1.0
current rating. S8610 and S8670 models provide up to to 2.0A main valve is 165° F (74° C). See Table 1 for a
1.0A pilot and 2.0A main valve current rating. Minimum summary of other differences between models.
BEFORE INSTALLATION
Intermittent pilot systems are used on a wide variety of in the environment. In these situations, special steps may
central heating equipment and on heating appliances be required to prevent nuisance shutdowns and
such as commercial cookers, agricultural equipment, premature control failure. These applications require
industrial heating equipment and pool heaters. Some of Honeywell Residential Division Engineering review;
these applications may make heavy demands on the contact your Honeywell Sales representative for
controls, either because of frequent cycling, or because assistance.
of moisture, corrosive chemicals, dust or excessive heat
69-0463—01
69-0463—01 2
2. Exposure to water, dirt, chemicals, and heat can Wire the System
damage the module or the gas control and shut
down the control system. A NEMA 4 enclosure can
reduce exposure to environmental contaminants.
See Electronic Ignition Service Manual, form CAUTION
70-6604. Electrical Shock Hazard.
The maintenance program should include regular Can cause severe injury, death or property
checkout of the system as outlined under CHECKOUT, damage.
page 11. 1. Check the wiring diagram furnished by the
appliance manufacturer, if available, for circuits
differing from the wiring hookups shown in this
WARNING publication. Carefully follow any special instructions
affecting the general procedures outlined below.
Fire or Explosion Hazard. Can cause severe 2. Disconnect the power supply before making wiring
injury, death or property damage. connections to prevent electrical shock or
Do not attempt to take the module apart or to equipment damage.
clean it. Improper reassembly and cleaning may
cause unreliable operation. IMPORTANT
1. As shown in the wiring diagrams, a common
Maintenance frequency must be determined individually ground is required on:
for each application. Some considerations are: • The pilot burner mounting bracket, and the GND
• Cycling frequency. Appliances that may cycle more (BURNER) terminal on the ignition module.
than 20,000 times annually should be checked • Failure to use the GND (BURNER) terminal may
monthly. result in intermittent loss of spark and/or loss of
• Intermittent use. Appliances that are used seasonally flame current sensitivity.
should be checked before shutdown and again before 2. Make sure the transformer has adequate VA.
the next use. The ignition module requires at least 0.2A at 24
• Consequence of unexpected shutdown. Where the Vac. Add the current draws of all other devices in
cost of an unexpected shutdown would be high, the the control circuit, including the pilot and main
system should be checked more often. valves in the gas control, and multiply by 24 to
• Dusty, wet, or corrosive environment. Since these determine the total VA requirement of these
environments can cause the controls to deteriorate components. Add this total to 4.8 VA (for the
more rapidly, the system should be checked more ignition module). The result is the minimum
often. transformer VA rating. Use a Class II transformer
if replacement is required.
Any control should be replaced if it does not perform
properly on checkout or troubleshooting. In addition,
replace any module if it is wet or looks like it has ever
Connect Ignition Cable
been wet. Protective enclosures as outlined under Use Honeywell ignition cable or construct an ignition
"Planning the Installation" are recommended regardless cable that conforms to suitable national standards such as
of checkout frequency. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (See Tables 2 and 3).
3 69-0463—01
NOTE: The cable must not run in continuous contact 7. Adjust thermostat heat anticipator to match system
with a metal surface or spark voltage will be current draw. The current draw equals the total
greatly reduced. Use ceramic or plastic standoff current required for the ignition module (0.2A) plus
insulators as required. the gas control and any other auxiliary equipment in
the control circuit.
To Install:
1. Connect one end of the cable to the male quick Connect Gas Control
connect SPARK terminal on the ignition module. Use No. 18 gauge solid or stranded wire. Use 1/4 in.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the igniter or female quick connects for module connections. Connect
igniter-sensor stud on the pilot burner/igniter- to gas control terminals as shown in wiring diagrams,
sensor. using terminals appropriate to the gas control.
69-0463—01 4
3
5
MAIN
PILOT COM VALVE
4
1ST 2ND
OPERATOR OPERATOR
2
THERMOSTAT
DUAL VALVE COMBINATION
GAS CONTROL
LIMIT
CONTROLLER
L1
L2
(HOT)
PILOT BURNER 1
Q345, Q346,
GROUND
Q348, Q362, Q381
PILOT BURNER/
IGNITER-SENSOR PILOT GAS
SUPPLY
5 FOR MODULE WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG, CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W. LEAVE
24V OPEN. DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG. M1175D
Fig. 1. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H; S8660D; S8670D Connections in a Heating System with an Atmospheric Burner.
3
5
MAIN
PILOT COM VALVE
4
1ST 2ND
OPERATOR OPERATOR
2
THERMOSTAT
DUAL VALVE COMBINATION
GAS CONTROL
LIMIT
CONTROLLER
L1
L2
(HOT)
PILOT BURNER 1
Q345, Q346,
GROUND
Q348, Q362, Q381
PILOT BURNER/
IGNITER-SENSOR PILOT GAS
SUPPLY
5 FOR MODULE WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG, CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W. LEAVE
24V OPEN. DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG. M1175D
Fig. 2. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H with a Vent Damper Plug in a Heating System with an Atmospheric Burner and a
D80D Vent Damper.
5 69-0463—01
S8600A,B; S8610A,B
5 VENT
GND 24V TH-W DAMPER
MV MV/PV PV (BURNER) GND 24V (OPT) PLUG (OPT) SENSE SPARK
5 3
MAIN
PILOT COM VALVE
S8600A,B; S8610A,B
VENT
GND 24V DAMPER
MV MV/PV PV (BURNER) GND 24V TH-W PLUG 5 SENSE SPARK
3
PILOT COM MAIN
197516A
VALVE
WIRING
1ST 2ND HARNESS
OPERATOR OPERATOR
THERMOSTAT
DUAL VALVE COMBINATION 2
GAS CONTROL
2 1
ALTERNATE LIMIT CONTROLLER LOCATION.
L2
3 4
MAXIMUM CABLE LENGTH 3 FEET [0.9 METERS]. L1
(HOT)
4 LIMIT
CONTROLS IN 24V CIRCUIT MUST NOT BE IN IGNITER GROUND
GROUND LEG TO TRANSFORMER. CONTROLLER
5 PILOT GAS
REMOVE PLUG ONLY IF USING VENT DAMPER. SUPPLY
M1185E
Fig. 4. S8600A,B; S8610A,B with Vent Damper Plug in an Atmospheric Burner Heating System with a D80D Vent
Damper.
69-0463—01 6
5 3
Fig. 5. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H; S8660D; S8670D Connections in a Heating System with Power-Assisted
Combustion.
5 3
1ST 2ND
OPERATOR OPERATOR
2 Q345, Q346,
Q348, Q362,
TWO STAGE DUAL VALVE Q381PILOT
COMBINATION GAS CONTROL COMBUSTION PILOT
BURNER/
AIR BLOWER BURNER
IGNITER-
RELAY GROUND
SENSOR
PILOT GAS
SUPPLY
4
LIMIT
CONTROLLER
COMBUSTION
L1 L2
1 AIR BLOWER
(HOT) 1
L1 L2 MOTOR
(HOT) M1178D
5 FOR MODULE WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG, CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W. LEAVE
24V OPEN. DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG.
Fig. 6. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H; S8660D; S8670D Connections in a Heating System with a Two-Stage Gas Control
and Power-Assisted Combustion.
7 69-0463—01
5 3
MAIN D80B
PILOT COM VALVE END SWITCH
N.O. N.C.
1ST 2ND
OPERATOR OPERATOR 1K2
MOTOR
R
1K3 1K
Q345, Q346,
Q348, Q362, Q381
PILOT BURNER/ 1 2 3 4 5
IGNITER-SENSOR PILOT
BURNER
BLACK
RED
BLUE
ORANGE
YELLOW
GROUND 6
PILOT GAS
SUPPLY 4
TRANSFORMER THERMOSTAT
L2 OR
CONTROLLER
L1
LIMIT
(HOT)
LIMIT 2 CONTROLLER
1 CONTROLLER
5 FOR MODULE WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG, CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W.
LEAVE 24V OPEN. DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG.
Fig. 7. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H; S8660D; S8670D in a Heating System with an Atmospheric Burner and a D80D
Vent Damper.
69-0463—01 8
5 3
MAIN
PILOT COM VALVE
1ST 2ND
OPERATOR OPERATOR
9 69-0463—01
4 3
PILOT COM MAIN
VALVE
1ST 2ND
OPERATOR OPERATOR D80D
DUAL VALVE COMBINATION 1K
GAS CONTROL 1K1
CABLE
2 BLUE
YELLOW
BLACK
ORANGE
G L8148J
L1 L1
(HOT)
1 TP B R 1K1
5
1K
1K3 Z W T AUTO
MANUAL
TV 1K2
SWITCH FAN
MOTOR
C1
B3 B2 B1 C2
L2 L2
THERMOSTAT
M1181D
2 CUT PLUG OFF MODULE END OF D80D WIRE HARNESS, CONNECT LEADWIRE COLORS AS SHOWN.
4 FOR MODULE WITH TH-W TERMINAL AND VENT DAMPER PLUG, CONNECT THERMOSTAT TO TH-W.
LEAVE 24V OPEN. DO NOT REMOVE VENT DAMPER PLUG.
Fig. 9. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H; S8660D; S8670D Connections in a Hydronic Heating System with a D80D Vent
Damper.
69-0463—01 10
S8610U
4 VENT
GND 24V TH-W DAMPER
M MV/P PV (BURNER) GND 24 (OPT) PLUG SENSE SPARK
V V V
5 6
3
MAIN L8100
PILOT COM VALVE
2
1ST 2ND ECO
OPERATOR OPERATOR CONTROLLER
Fig. 10. S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H; S8660D; S8670D Connections in a Commercial Water Heater Control System.
CHECKOUT
Check out the gas control system: STEP 3: Reset the Module.
• At initial installation of the appliance. • Turn the thermostat to its lowest setting.
• As part of regular maintenance procedures. • Wait one minute.
Maintenance intervals are determined by the
application. See PLANNING THE INSTALLATION, As you do Steps 4 and 5, watch for points where
page 1, for more information. operation deviates from normal. Refer to Troubleshooting
• As the first step in troubleshooting. Chart to correct problem.
• Any time work is done on the system.
STEP 4: Check Safety Shutoff Operation.
This step applies to lockout and continuous retry modules
WARNING only.
• Turn gas supply off.
Fire or Explosion Hazard. • Set thermostat or controller above room temperature
Can cause severe injury, death, or property to call for heat.
damage. • Watch for spark at pilot burner either immediately or
1. If you smell gas or suspect a gas leak, turn off following prepurge. See device label.
gas at manual service valve and evacuate the • Time spark from start to shutoff. See device label. On
building. Do not try to light any appliance, do S8600M, wait 6 min. nominal. Ignition sequence
not touch any electrical switch or telephone in should start again followed by shutoff after 90 sec.
the building until you are sure no spilled gas max.
remains. • Open manual gas cock and make sure no gas is
2. Gas leak test must be done as described in flowing to pilot or main burner.
Steps 1 and 5 below on initial installation and • Set thermostat below room temperature and wait one
any time work is done involving the gas piping. minute before continuing.
STEP 1: Perform Visual Inspection. STEP 5: Check Normal Operation.
• With power off, make sure all wiring connections are • Set thermostat or controller above room temperature
clean and tight. to call for heat.
• Turn on power to appliance and ignition module. • Make sure pilot lights smoothly when gas reaches the
• Open manual shutoff valves in the gas line to the pilot burner.
appliance. • Make sure main burner lights smoothly without
• Do gas leak test ahead of gas control if piping has flashback.
been disturbed. • Make sure burner operates smoothly without floating,
GAS LEAK TEST: Paint pipe joints with rich soap and lifting, or flame rollout to the furnace vestibule or heat
water solution. Bubbles indicate gas leak. Tighten joints to buildup in the vestibule.
stop leak. Recheck with soap and water.
If gas line has been disturbed, complete gas leak test.
STEP 2: Review Normal Operating Sequence and GAS LEAK TEST: Paint gas control gasket edges and all
Module Specifications. pipe connections downstream of gas control, including
• See OPERATION, page 12 and APPLICATION, pilot tubing connections, with rich soap and water
page 1.
11 69-0463—01
solution. Bubbles indicate gas leaks. Tighten joints and Figures 11 and 12 summarize the normal operating
screws or replace component to stop gas leak. Recheck sequences of the modules.
with soap and water.
• Turn thermostat or controller below room temperature. Prepurge (S8660, S8670 ONLY)
Make sure main burner and pilot flames go out. When the S8660 is used in a fan-assisted combustion
system, the combustion air blower starts on a call for heat.
On proof of airflow, the air proving switch closes and
OPERATION energizes the S8660, S8670. When the module is used in
an atmospheric system, the call for heat energizes the
module.
Module operation can be conveniently divided into two
phases for S8600, S8610 and three for S8660, S8670. In either case, the module first initiates a 45 sec. delay to
The phases are: allow system prepurge. After prepurge, the module starts
• Prepurge (S8660, S8670 only) the pilot ignition sequence.
• Trial for ignition (all models)
• Main burner operation (all models)
START 11
THERMOSTAT (CONTROLLER)
CALLS FOR HEAT
STAGE 1 2
SPARK GENERATOR POWERED
TRIAL FOR First valve (pilot) operator opens
IGNIITION
3
PILOT BURNER OPERATION
Pilot burner lights. Pilot burner does not light.
Module senses OR Module Response
flame current. S8600A,F Ignition spark continues, pilot
S8610A,F valve remains open until system
is reset
POWER INTERRUPTION
System shuts off, restarts when power is
5 MAIN BURNER OPERATION restored.
Module monitors pilot flame
current. PILOT FLAME FAILURE
Main valve closes.
Module starts trial for ignition.
6 THERMOSTAT (CONTROLLER)
SATISFIED
Valves close, pilot and main
END burners are off.
M1172C
69-0463—01 12
control system must be reset by setting the thermostat Main Burner Operation
below room temperature for one minute or by turning off When the pilot flame is established, a flame rectification
power to the module for one minute. circuit is completed between the sensor and burner
ground. The flame sensing circuit in the module detects
Safety Shutoff with Continuous Retry (S8600M) the flame current, shuts off the spark generator and
The S8600M provides 100 percent gas shutoff, followed energizes the second main valve operator. The second
by retry for ignition. Operation on ignition failure is the main valve opens and gas flows to the main burner,
same as lockout modules, except that a timer starts timing where it is ignited by the pilot burner. On lockout models,
immediately following shutoff. Six minutes nom. (five the flame current also holds the safety lockout timer in the
minutes min.) after shutoff, the module restarts the reset (normal) operating condition.
ignition sequence. The ignition trial, shutoff, wait
sequence continues until either the pilot lights or the When the call for heat ends, both valve operators are
thermostat is set below room temperature to end the call de-energized, and both valves in the gas control close.
for heat. The module can also be reset by setting down
the thermostat for one minute.
START 1
THERMOSTAT
CALLS FOR HEAT
STAGE 1 2
PREPURGE
PREPURGE
Combustion air blower starts.
3
SPARK GENERATOR POWERED
STAGE 2 First valve (pilot) operator opens.
TRIAL FOR IGNITION
4
PILOT BURNER OPERATION
Pilot burner lights. Pilot burner does not light.
S8660, S8670 senses flame OR After 15 or 90 seca , system
current. locks out; must be manually reset.
a Lockout timing is
stamped on module.
7 THERMOSTAT SATISFIED
Valves close, pilot and main
END burners are off.
M1171C
TROUBLESHOOTING
IMPORTANT Perform the checkout on page 11 as the first step in
1. The following service procedures are provided troubleshooting. Then check the appropriate
as a general guideline. Follow appliance troubleshooting guide (Figures 14 or 15) and the
manufacturer service instructions, if available. schematic diagram (Figures 16 or 17) to pinpoint the
2. On lockout and retry models, meter readings cause of the problem. If troubleshooting indicates an
between gas control and ignition module must ignition problem, see Ignition System Checks below to
be taken within the trial for ignition period. Once isolate and correct the problem.
the ignition module shuts off, lockout models
must be reset by setting the thermostat down for Following troubleshooting, perform the checkout
at least one minute before continuing. On retry procedure again to be sure system is operating normally.
models, wait for retry or reset at the thermostat.
3. If any component does not function properly,
make sure it is correctly installed and wired Ignition System Checks
before replacing it. STEP 1: Check ignition cable.
4. The ignition module cannot be repaired. If it Make sure:
malfunctions, it must be replaced. 1. Ignition cable does not run in contact with any metal
5. Only trained, experienced service technicians surfaces.
should service intermittent pilot systems. 2. Ignition cable is no more than 36 in. (0.9 m) long.
13 69-0463—01
3. Connections to the ignition module and to the 3. If so, ensure adequate flame current as follows.
igniter or igniter-sensor are clean and tight. a. Turn off furnace at circuit breaker or fuse box.
4. Ignition cable provides good electrical continuity. b. Clean the flame rod with emery cloth.
c. Make sure electrical connections are clean and
STEP 2: Check ignition system grounding. Nuisance tight. Replace damaged wire with moisture-
shutdowns are often caused by a poor or erratic ground. resistant No. 18 wire rated for continuous duty
1. A common ground, usually supplied by the pilot up to 221° F (105° C).
burner bracket, is required for the module and the d. Check for cracked ceramic insulator, which can
pilot burner/igniter-sensor. cause short to ground, and replace igniter-
a. Check for good metal-to-metal contact between sensor if necessary.
the pilot burner bracket and the main burner. e. At the gas control, disconnect main valve wire
b. Check the ground lead from the from the TH or MV terminal.
GND(BURNER) terminal on the module to the f. Turn on power and set thermostat to call for
pilot burner. Make sure connections are clean heat. The pilot should light but the main burner
and tight. If the wire is damaged or deteriorated, will remain off because the main valve actuator
replace it with No. 14-18 gauge, moisture- is disconnected.
resistant, thermoplastic insulated wire with 221° g. Check the pilot flame. Make sure it is blue,
F (105° C) minimum rating. steady and envelops 3/8 to 1/2 in. (10 to 13
(1) Check the ceramic flame rod insulator for mm) of the flame rod. See Fig. 13 for possible
cracks or evidence of exposure to extreme flame problems and their causes.
heat, which can permit leakage to ground.
Replace pilot burner/igniter-sensor and pro-
vide shield if necessary.
APPEARANCE CAUSE
(2) If flame rod or bracket are bent out of posi- SMALL BLUE FLAME CHECK FOR LACK OF GAS FROM:
tion, restore to correct position. • CLOGGED ORIFICE FILTER
• CLOGGED PILOT FILTER
STEP 3: Check spark ignition circuit. You will need a short • LOW GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
jumper wire made from ignition cable or other heavily • PILOT ADJUSTMENT AT MINIMUM
insulated wire.
1. Close the manual gas valve.
2. Disconnect the ignition cable at the SPARK terminal LAZY YELLOW FLAME CHECK FOR LACK OF AIR FROM:
to the module. • DIRTY ORIFICE
• DIRTY LINT SCREEN, IF USED
WARNING
• DIRTY PRIMARY AIR OPENING,
IF THERE IS ONE
• PILOT ADJUSTMENT AT MINIMUM
Electrical Shock Hazard.
Can cause severe injury, death or property
damage. WAVING BLUE FLAME CHECK FOR:
When performing the following steps, do not touch • EXCESSIVE DRAFT AT PILOT
LOCATION
the stripped end of jumper or SPARK terminal.
• RECIRCULATING PRODUCTS
The ignition circuit generates over 10,000 volts OF COMBUSTION
and electrical shock can result.
69-0463—01 14
4. Recheck ignition sequence as follows. e. If main burner doesn’t light or if main burner
a. Reconnect main valve wire. lights but system locks out, check module,
b. Set thermostat to call for heat. ground wire and gas control as described in
c. Watch ignition sequence at burner. appropriate troubleshooting chart, Figures
d. If spark still doesn’t stop after pilot lights, 14 or 15.
replace ignition module.
Before troubleshooting, familiarize yourself with the startup and checkout procedure.
START NOTE: Models with TH-W terminal (7) must have call for heat 24 Vac supply connected to the TH-W terminal.
Models with no TH-W terminal must have call for heat 24 Vac supply connected to 24V terminal (6).
TURN GAS SUPPLY OFF.
TURN THERMOSTAT
(CONTROLLER) TO CALL Check line voltage power, low voltage transformer, limit controller, thermostat (controller) and wiring. Also,
FOR HEAT NO check air proving switch on combustion air blower system (if used) and that vent damper (if used) is open and
end switch is made.
POWER TO MODULE?
(24V NOMINAL)
YES • On models with vent damper plug, make sure vent damper
Pull ignition lead and NO
check spark at module. has not been installed, then removed. Replace vent damper
if necessary.
NO • On other models, replace module.
SPARK ACROSS Spark okay?
IGNITER/SENSOR GAP?
(S8660, S8670, S8680
YES
HAVE 45 SECOND [NOMINAL]
PREPURGE BEFORE SPARK
STARTS.) • Check ignition cable, ground wiring, ceramic insulator and gap, and correct.
• Check boot of the ignition cable for signs of melting or buckling. Take protective action to shield cable and
boot from excessive temperatures.
YES
NOTE: If S86XXB,H,D,J goes into lockout, reset system. For S86XXC,M,U,J,K, wait 6 min.
nom. for retry or reset system.
SPARK STOPS WHEN •
NO Check continuity of ignition cable and ground wire.
PILOT IS LIT? • Clean flame rod.
YES • Check electrical connections between flame rod and module.
• Check for cracked ceramic flame rod insulator.
• Check that pilot flame covers flame rod and is steady and blue.
• Adjust pilot flame.
• If problem persists, replace module.
NOTE: If S86XXB,H,D,J goes into lockout, reset system. For S86XXC,M,U,J,K, wait 6 min.
SYSTEM RUNS UNTIL nom. for retry or reset system.
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS? NO
• Check continuity of ignition cable and ground wire.
YES NOTE: If ground is poor or erratic, shutdowns may occur occasionally even though operation is normal at
the time of checkout.
• Check that pilot flame covers flame rod and is steady and blue.
• If checks are okay, replace module.
15 69-0463—01
START NOTE: Before troubleshooting, familiarize yourself with the startup and checkout procedure.
YES
45 SECOND
NO Replace S8670.
DELAY
YES
SPARK ACROSS
NO Pull ignition lead and check NO Replace module.
IGNITER/SENSOR GAP
spark at S8670.
YES
Spark okay?
YES
• Check ignition cable, ground wiring, ceramic insulator and gap, and correct.
• Check boot of the ignition cable for signs of melting or buckling. Take protective action to shield cable and
boot from excessive temperatures.
• Check for 24 Vac (nominal) across MV-MV/PV terminals. if no voltage, replace module.
MAIN BURNER LIGHTS? NO • Check electrical connections between module and gas control. If okay, replace gas control.
YES
TROUBLESHOOTING
Repeat procedure until troublefree operation is obtained.
ENDS M1173D
69-0463—01 16
L1
LIMIT ON-OFF (HOT) L2
CONTROLLER SWITCH 1
THERMOSTAT OR
CONTROLLER 24V
2
TRANSFORMER
24V
24V
(GND)
ARC
GAP
2K1 SPARK
DRIVE
CIRCUIT
FLAME GND
DETECTOR SPARK (BUR-
CIRCUIT NER)
IGNITER
HYBRID CIRCUIT SENSOR
1K
BURNER
LOW GROUND
VOLTAGE 2K RELAY TIMING
POWER DRIVERS CIRCUITS
SUPPLY 3K
3
MAIN
1K1 1K2 3K2 VALVE
MV/
MV
PV
PILOT
2K2 3K1 VALVE
PV
Fig. 16. Representative Schematic for S8600F,H,M; S8610F,H: See Fig. 1 for Hookup. S8660 and S8670 are
Similar Except the Timing Circuit includes a Purge Timer. See Fig. 6 for Hookup.
17 69-0463—01
L1
(HOT) L2
LIMIT ON-OFF
CONTROLLER SWITCH 1
THERMOSTAT OR
CONTROLLER 24V
2
TRANSFORMER
24V
24V (GND)
ARC
GAP
2K1
SPARK
DRIVE
CIRCUIT SENSOR
SENSE
FLAME
DETECTOR GND
CIRCUIT SPARK (BUR-
IGNITER NER)
HYBRID CIRCUIT
1K
LOW BURNER
VOLTAGE 2K RELAY TIMING
GROUND
POWER DRIVERS CIRCUITS
3K
SUPPLY
3
MAIN
1K1 1K2 3K2 VALVE
MV/
MV
PV
PILOT
2K2 3K1 VALVE
PV
Fig. 17. Representative Schematic for S8600A,B; S8610A,B: See Fig. 3 for Hookup.
69-0463—01 18
ANSI STANDARDS
EXHIBIT A
RECOMMENDED PROCEDURE FOR SAFETY INSPECTION OF AN EXISTING APPLIANCE INSTALLATION AS A
PRELIMINARY STEP TO APPLYING AN AUTOMATIC INTERMITTENT PILOT SYSTEM
The following procedure is intended as a guide to aid in exhausts, so they will operate at maximum speed.
determining that an appliance is properly installed and is Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close
in a safe condition for continuing use. fireplace dampers. If, after completing steps 7
through 12, it is believed sufficient combustion air is
This procedure is predicated on central furnace and boiler not available, refer to 1.3.4 of the National Fuel Gas
installations equipped with an atmospheric gas burner(s) Code (Z223.1) for guidance.
and not of the direct vent type. It should be recognized 8. Place in operation the appliance being inspected.
that generalized test procedures cannot anticipate all Follow the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so
situations. Accordingly, in some cases, deviations from appliance will operate continuously.
this procedure may be necessary to determine safe 9. Determine that the pilot is burning properly and that
operation of the equipment. main burner ignition is satisfactory by interrupting
a. This procedure should be performed prior to and re-establishing the electrical supply to the
any attempt at modification of the appliance or appliance in any convenient manner.
the installation. a. Determine manifold pressure in order to match
b. If it is determined there is a condition that could input after the new control is installed.
result in unsafe operation, the appliance should 10. Visually determine that main burner gas is burning
be shut off and the owner advised of the unsafe properly; i.e., no floating, lifting or flashback. Adjust
condition. the primary air shutter(s) as required.
The following steps should be followed in making the a. If appliance is equipped with high and low flame
safety inspection: control or flame modulation, check for proper
1. Conduct a Gas Leakage Test of the appliance main burner operation at low flame.
piping and control system downstream of the 11. Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after
shutoff valve in the supply line to the appliance. five minutes of main burner operation. Use a draft
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size gauge, the flame of a match or candle, or smoke
and horizontal pitch and determine there is no from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe.
blockage or restrictions, leakage or corrosion or 12. Return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace
other deficiencies that could cause an unsafe dampers and all other fuel-burning appliances to
condition. their previous conditions of use.
3. Shut off all gas to the appliance and shut off any 13. Applicable only to warm air heating appliances.
other fuel-burning appliances within the same room. Check both limit controller and fan controller for
Use the shutoff valve in the supply line to each proper operation. Limit controller operation can be
appliance. checked by temporarily disconnecting the electrical
4. Inspect burners and crossovers for blockage and supply to the blower motor and determining that the
corrosion. limit control acts to shut off the main burner gas.
5. Applicable only to warm air heating appliances. 14. Applicable only to boilers:
Inspect heat exchangers for cracks, openings or a. Determine that the circulating water pumps are
excessive corrosion. in operating condition.
6. Applicable only to boilers. Inspect for evidence of b. Test low water cutoffs, automatic feed controls,
water or combustion product leaks. pressure and temperature limit controls and
7. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and relief valves in accordance with the
windows and all doors between the space in which manufacturer recommendations and
the appliance is located and other spaces of the instructions to determine they are in operating
building. Turn on clothes dryers. Turn on any condition.
exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom
EXHIBIT A OF ANSI STANDARD Z21.71 FOR AUTOMATIC INTERMITTENT PILOT IGNITION SYSTEMS FOR
FIELD INSTALLATION
19 69-0463—01
EXHIBIT B
PROCEDURE FOR INSTALLING AUTOMATIC INTERMITTENT PILOT SYSTEMS
Prior to beginning this procedure, a preliminary 6. Check the heat anticipator in the comfort
examination of the appliance and the automatic thermostat to determine if it is properly adjusted to
intermittent pilot system should be made to determine the current draw of the control system. Follow the
that the automatic intermittent pilot system can be thermostat manufacturer’s instructions.
properly applied to the appliance. 7. Make certain wiring connections are tight and wires
are positioned and secured so they will not be able
This procedure is intended as a guide to aid in safely to contact high temperature locations.
installing a listed automatic intermittent pilot system on 8. Conduct a Gas Leakage Test of the appliance
an existing listed appliance equipped with an piping and control system downstream of the
atmospheric gas burner(s) and not of the direct vent type. shutoff valve in the supply line to the appliance.
9. Adjust the thermostat to its highest temperature
This procedure is based on the assumption that the setting, and test manifold pressure and adjust the
history of the specific installation has been one of safe pressure regulator to match original input as
and satisfactory operation. required (refer to Exhibit A, Step 9b).
a. Visually determine that main burner is burning
This procedure is predicated on central furnace and properly; i.e., no floating, lifting, or flashback.
boiler installations, and it should be recognized that Adjust the primary air shutters as required.
generalized procedures cannot anticipate all situations. 10. If the appliance is equipped with high and low
Accordingly, in some cases, deviation from this flame control or flame modulation, check for proper
procedure may be necessary to determine safe operation main burner operation at both high and low flame.
of the equipment. 11. Determine that the pilot is igniting and burning
properly and that main burner ignition is
The following steps should be followed in making the satisfactory by interrupting and re-establishing the
modifications: electrical supply to the appliance in any convenient
1. Perform a safety inspection of the existing manner. Make this determination with the
appliance installation. See Exhibit A for a appliance burner both cold and hot. Perform this
recommended procedure for such a safety step as many times as is necessary to satisfy
inspection. yourself that the automatic intermittent pilot system
2. Shut off all gas and electricity to the appliance. To is operating properly.
shut off gas, use the shutoff valve in the supply line 12. Test the pilot safety device (1) to determine if it is
to the appliance. Do not use the shutoff valve that operating properly, and (2) for turndown
is provided as part of a combination control. characteristics according to the manufacturer’s
3. Install the automatic intermittent pilot system in installation instructions. No adjustment should be
strict accordance with the manufacturer’s made other than those recommended by the
installation instructions. system manufacturer.
4. Turn on all gas and electricity to the appliance. 13. Sequence the appliance through at least three
5. Determine that the appliance transformer has operating cycles.
adequate capacity by following the steps outlined 14. Applicable only to furnaces. Check both the limit
below: controller and the fan controller for proper
a. Compute the approximate current draw by operation. Limit control operation can be checked
adding the current draw of the automatic by blocking the circulating air inlet or temporarily
intermittent pilot system to (1) the current draw disconnecting the electrical supply to the blower
of the associated valving, and (2) the current motor and determining that the limit controller acts
draw of any relays or other devices operated to shut off the main burner gas.
by the transformer. 15. Applicable only to boilers:
b. Multiply the total current draw as computed a. Determine that the circulating water pumps are
above by 24V to determine the total VA in operating condition.
(volt-ampere) required. b. Test low water cutoffs, automatic feed water
c. The total VA (volt-ampere) required should be controls, pressure and temperature limit
equal to or less than the VA rating of the controllers and relief valves in accordance with
transformer. the manufacturer’s recommendations to
d. If the total VA (volt-ampere) required is greater determine they are in operating condition.
than the VA rating of the transformer, the 16. Add the labels (see 1.6.1-n and -o) on the
transformer must be replaced with a Class 2 appliance.
transformer of adequate rating.
EXHIBIT B OF ANSI STANDARD Z21.71 FOR AUTOMATIC INTERMITTENT PILOT IGNITION SYSTEMS FOR
FIELD INSTALLATION
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NO HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS
How to Detect this Substance: (Warning properties of substance as a gas, vapor, dust, or mist)
Not Applicable
Special Fire Fighting Procedures: Do not use water stream, material floats.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: Only usual hazards associated with organic dust.
Health Hazards:
Acute: Swallowed Powdered Wax has a mild laxative effect which can lead to nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Chronic: Prolonged skin contact, along with poor personal hygiene, can lead to mild skin dermatitis.
Powdered Wax 1
Signs and Symptoms of Exposure: Molten material can cause thermal burns
Hazardous
Polymerization: X Will Not Occur
Will Occur
Steps to Be Taken in Case Material is Released or Spilled: Material is non-hazardous. Use normal housekeeping
procedures.
Waste Disposal Method: No special measures necessary. Dispose of all wastes in accordance with federal, state, and local
regulations.
Other Precautions:
Respiratory Protection (Specify Type): Disposal dust respirator. 3M model 8710 is recommended.
Ventilation: Local Exhaust: If needed for heated fumes Special: No special equipment
Mechanical (General): None required
Other Handling and Storage Requirements: Material is combustible. Do not store near strong oxidizing agents.
Work/Hygienic Practices: Use good personal hygiene practices when handling. Wash hands after using product. Ensure
eye wash or clean running water is readily available.
Powdered Wax 2
These torque values are approximate and should not be accepted as accurate limits. Indeterminate
factors (surface finish, type of plating and lubrication) in specific applications preclude the publication
of accurate values for universal use.
DO NOT USE the below values for gasketed joints or joints of soft materials.
DO NOT USE your torque wrench for values greater than its maximum scale reading.
TOC INDEX
OPERATING STANDARD
1 BURNER IRONER
Model: Serial #: Date: / / Approved by:
APPENDIX: Operating Standard form
FLATWORK / FABRIC CONTENT TEMPERATURE SETTING OPERATING SPEED
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Tip - Flatwork
Warm Rinse
A warm rinse allows more water to be extracted from the material. This means the ironer needs to
remove less moisture from the flatwork to produce a dry, high quality finish. Furthermore, the ironer can be
run faster if the final rinse is warm.
After extraction, the optimum MR is 30% - 35% for mixed- fiber-content fabrics and 45% - 50% for cotton
fabrics. To determine the MR after extraction, use a precise scale to measure the “still wet, but extracted”
flatwork; then weigh again after the same flatwork is “completely dry”. Subtract the weight of the “still wet, but
extracted” flatwork from the “completely dry” flatwork. Divide the weight difference by the “completely dry”
flatwork weight. Finally, multiply the resulting weight by 100 to determine the MR percentage.
The optimum MR after ironing is 4% or less. Ironing is not intended to remove 100% of the moisture
from the flatwork. Therefore, feel the flatwork when it first comes out of the unit; there should be a slight
moisture content. Allow the flatwork to sit for a few minutes to allow excess steam and heat to dissipate in the
air. Check the flatwork again; it should now feel dry to the touch. For more information, review the Instruction
Manual, Flatwork Handling procedure.
NOTE: This Operating Standard form needs to be completed and approved by the laundry manager at each facility. Each laundry facility
uses different means to accomplish a quality finish, including wash formulas, extraction, number of personnel, etc.; the Chicago Dryer
Company does not assume any responsibility how this form is completed or used.
3010900
TOC INDEX
Comet Executive Gas Index
INDEX
A Clean Behind Service Panels 4-6
Clearing a Jam Safely 3-10
Alignment and Positioning, Feed Table 7-13 Compression Roll 7-16
Annual PM (2000 Hours) 4-17 Check Pressure and Padding Condition 4-15
Check and Clean Pilot Assembly 4-18 Cover Replacement 7-19
Pressure
B
Adjustment 7-18
Bearings, Greasing Check 7-17
Monthly 4-14 Unit Settings 3-14
Weekly 4-8 Conditioning Flatwork Before Ironing 3-12
Broken or Missing Ribbon Replacement Final Rinse 3-13
Feed 7-7 Moisture Retention 3-13
Return 7-39 Timing Between Washing and Ironing 3-13
Burner System 7-29. See also Heating System Wash Load 3-12
Burner Removal/Replacement 7-29 Control Function Check 2-19
Burner Tip Maintenance 7-32 Controls, Operating. See Operating Controls
Components 5-9 Cover Replacement
Temperature Control Compression Roll 7-19
About 5-10 Feed Ribbon Drive Roll Friction Material 7-8
Replacement 7-34 Return Ribbon Drive Roll Friction Material 7-40
Temperature Sensor Contact Shoes
About 5-10 D
Check and Clean 4-4 Daily Operating Procedures. See Standard Operat-
Replacement 7-33 ing Procedures
High Temperature Limit Control Replacement Daily Operation Safety 1-3
7-34 Daily PM (8 Hours) 4-3
Ignition, Heating System Troubleshooting 6-13 Check
Operation, Heating System Troubleshooting 6-14 Guide Tapes 4-4
Operation Stage, Sequence of Operation 5-12 Safety Equipment 4-5
Pilot Assembly, Check and Clean 4-18 Check and Clean Temperature Sensor Contact
Shoes 4-4
C
General Cleanliness 4-3
Check Watch and Listen for Anything Abnormal 4-3
Compression Roll Pressure and Padding Condition Wax Ironing Cylinder 4-5
4-15 Disconnect Switch and Fuses 5-3
Gas Pressure 4-16 Drive Chain
Guide Tapes 4-4 Oil 4-14
Ironing Cylinder 4-7 Tension Adjustment 7-23
Mechanical and Electrical Connections 4-16 Drive Roll Friction Material Replacement
Ribbon Condition and Tension 4-12 Feed Ribbon 7-8
Safety Equipment 4-5 Return Ribbon 7-40
Setscrews 4-13 Drive System 5-5
Check and Clean Ductwork 2-5
Inverter 4-7
Motors 4-11
Pilot Assembly 4-18
Sail Switch and Exhaust Blower Wheel 4-11
Temperature Sensor Contact Shoes 4-4
E G
Electrical Gas Burner Removal/Replacement 7-29
Check Mechanical and Electrical Connections Gas Connection
4-16 Checkout 2-20
Checkout Exhaust Blower Motor Rotation Check- Gas Supply 2-20
out 2-17 Ignition Test 2-23
Connection 2-8 Inspect Gas Piping 2-22
Main Power 2-10 Overview 2-12
Sail Switch and Exhaust Blower Motor 2-8 Shut-Off Valve Installation 2-13
Electrical System Gas Pressure Check 4-16
About 5-2 Gas Supply Checkout 2-20
Disconnect Switch and Fuses 5-3 General Cleanliness 4-3
Electrical Panel 5-4 Grease
Step-Down Transformer 5-3 Monthly Bearings 4-14
Troubleshooting 6-4 Weekly Bearings 4-8
Endframe Controls. See Operating Controls Guide Tape
Exhaust Blower Check 4-4
About 5-7 Replacement 7-10
Installation 2-5
Ductwork 2-5 H
Electrical Connection 2-8 Hardened Ring Replacement, Ironing Cylinder 7-27
Installing the Exhaust Blower 2-6 Heating System 5-7. See also Burner System
Locating the Exhaust Blower 2-6 Burner System Components 5-9
Ventilating the Work Area 2-7 Temperature Control 5-10
Motor Rotation Checkout 2-17 Temperature Sensor Contact Shoes 5-10
Exhaust System 5-7 Troubleshooting 6-12
Exhaust Blower, About 5-7 Burner Ignition 6-13
Sail Switch, About 5-7 Burner Operation 6-14
Troubleshooting 6-16 High Temperature Limit Control
F Replacement 7-34
V
Ventilating the Work Area 2-7
W
Warranty 1-2
Wash Load, Conditioning Flatwork Before Ironing
3-12
Watch and Listen for Anything Abnormal 4-3
Waxing 3-7
Wax Ironing Cylinder 4-5
Weekly PM (50 Hours) 4-6
Check
Ironing Cylinder 4-7
Ribbon Condition and Tension 4-12
Check and Clean
Inverter 4-7
Motors 4-11
Sail Switch and Exhaust Blower Wheel 4-11
Clean Behind Service Panels 4-6
Grease Weekly Bearings 4-8
Oil Roll Bearing Pivots 4-10
Worn Ribbon Replacement
Feed 7-6
Return 7-38