Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau

TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH
Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Present simple Past simple
Present continuous Past continuous
Present perfect Past perfect
Past simple Past perfect
Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous
Past continuous Past perfect continuous
will would
can could
must/ have to had to
may might
 Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:

Câu trực Câu gián tiếp
tiếp
Chủ ngữ I he/ she
You I/ We/ They
We We/ They
Tân ngữ me him/ her
you me/ us/ them
us us/ them
Đại từ sở my his/ her

hữu
your my/ our/ their
our our/ their

Đại từ sở mine his/ hers
hữu
yours mine/ ours/ theirs
ours ours/ theirs
Đại từ chỉ this the/ that

định
these the/ those
 Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau:
GY Câu gián tiếp
here there
now then/ at that moment
today/ that day/ that night

tonight
tomorrow the next day
next the following week

week
yesterday the previous day

the day before
last week the week before
ago before
NOTE: Khi chuyển động từ các bạn chỉ cần nhớ lấy động từ gần chủ ngữ nhất giảm
xuống 1 cột tức là:
 Động từ ở cột 1 thì giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ thêm ed khi không phải là đông từ bất quy
tắc)
 Động từ cột 2 thì giảm thành cột 3
 Động từ cột 3 thêm had phía trước
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý một số trường hợp sau đây không giảm thì động từ:
 Nói về chân lý, sự thật.

 Thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
 Trong câu có năm xác định.
 Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF
III. CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
1. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể
S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
 says/say to + O -> tells/tell + O
 said to + O ->told+O
Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” -> He told me he hadn’t finished his
work.
2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi
a.Yes/No questions:
S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/wether+S+V
Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked -> He asked if/whether I was angry.
b.Wh-questions:
S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words +

S + V.
* says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O
* said to + O -> asked + O.
Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher. -> The teacher asked us what
we were talking about.
3. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh
*Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive.
Ex: ”Please wait for me here, Mary.
”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there.
*Phủ định: : S + told + O + not to-infinitive.
Ex: ”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us. –>The teacher told us not to talk in
class.
1. Một số dạng câu tường thuật đặc biệt
-> SHALL/ WOULD dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời:
Tom asked: 'Shall I bring you some tea?'
-> Tom offered to bring me some tea.
Tom asked: 'Shall we meet at the theatre?'
-> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre.
-> WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng để diễn tả sự yêu cầu:
Tom asked: 'Will you help me, please?'
-> Tom asked me to help him.
Jane asked Tom: 'Can you open the door for me, Tom?'
-> Jane asked Tom to open the door for her.
B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

She asked............................................. ......................
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

Martin asked us................................................ ...................
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

He asked............................................. ......................
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

She wanted to know.............................................. .....................
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

He wanted to know.............................................. .....................
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

My friend asked me................................................ ...................
11. "What's the time?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .................................................. .
13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

→ She asked him .................................................. .
14. "Where did they live?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.

→ He asked her .................................................. .
16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

→ She asked me .................................................. .
17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .
18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

→ She wanted to know .................................................. .
19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.

→ He asked me .................................................. .
20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins ..................................................
21. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.

→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. .
22. "Be patient," she said to him.

→ She told him .................................................. .
23. "Go to your room," her father said to her.

→ Her father told her .................................................. .
24. "Hurry up," she said to us.

→ She told us .................................................. .
25. "Give me the key," he told her.

→ He asked her .................................................. .
26. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam .................................................. .
27. "Sit down, Caron" he said.

→ He asked Caron .................................................. .
28. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.

→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .
29. "Take off your shoes," she told us.

→ She told us .................................................. .
30. "Mind your own business," she told him.
→ She told him .................................................. .
Đáp án
1. She asked me where her umbrella was.

2. Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked if he had to do it
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9. She asked me how I knew that.
10.My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
11.He wanted to know what time it was.
12.She asked me when we would meet again.
13.She asked him if he was crazy.
14.He wanted to know where they had lived.
15.He asked her if she would be at the party.
16.She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
17.The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
18.She wanted to know why he didn’t help her.
19.He asked me if I had seen that car.
20.The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
21.The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
22.She told him to be patient.
23.Her father told her to go to her room.
24.She told us to hurry up.
25.He asked her to give him the key.
26.She asked Sam to play it again.
27.He asked Caron to sit down.
28.The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.
29.She told us to take off our shoes.
30.She told him to mind his own business.
Ex 3. Hoàn thành các câu trong bài câu tường thuật. Chú ý sự thay đổi của
đại từ và các thì.
31. "What's the time?" he asked.
32. → He wanted to know .................................................. .
33. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
34. → She asked me .................................................. .
35. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
36. → She asked him .................................................. .
37. "Where did they live?" he asked.
38. → He wanted to know .................................................. .
39. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
40. → He asked her .................................................. .
41. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
42. → She asked me .................................................. .
43. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
44. → The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .
45. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
46. → She wanted to know .................................................. .
47. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
48. → He asked me .................................................. .
49. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
50. → The mother asked the twins .................................................. .
51. Đáp án:

52. 1. He wanted to know what the time was.
53. 2. She asked me when we would meet again.
54. 3. She asked him if he was crazy.
55. 4. He wanted to know where they had lived.
56. 5. He asked her if she would be at the party.
57. 6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
58. 7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
59. 8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
60. 9. He asked me if I had seen that car.
61. 10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
Sắp xếp câu
1.3. Tính từ trong tiếng Anh
Hãy hiểu một cách đơn giản đây là các từ được sử dụng để miêu tả trạng thái, đặc điểm
tính chất của sự vật, sự việc, con người…
Một số tính từ tiếng Anh thông dụng:
Long Short Small Big Handsome Beautiful Large
1.4. Danh từ trong tiếng Anh

Danh từ trong tiếng Anh là các từ chỉ người, vật, việc, sự việc, sự vật,…
Một số danh từ tiếng Anh thông dụng:
Train Car Motorbike Cat Table Hand Computer Children Teacher
1.5. Động từ trong tiếng Anh

Đây là các từ được sử dụng để chỉ hành động, trạng thái của con người, vật, sự vật, sự
vật, sự việc,…
Một số động từ tiếng Anh thông dụng:
Run Play Tell Hear Stop Study Talk
1.6. Trạng từ trong tiếng Anh

Trạng từ trong tiếng Anh là những từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ hoặc bổ nghĩa cho cả
câu. Trạng từ trong tiếng Anh không nhất thiết là một từ mà nó có thể là một cụm từ có
chứa các từ loại khác
Một số trạng từ tiếng Anh thông dụng:
Badly Easily Quickly Very Positively
1.7. Giới từ trong tiếng Anh

Là những từ được sử dụng nhằm chỉ sự liên quan giữa 2 danh từ khác nhau trong cùng 1
câu.
Một số giới từ tiếng Anh thông dụng:

At In On To Pass By For Like With
1.8. Đại từ trong tiếng Anh

Trong tiếng Anh, đại từ bao gồm 5 loại khác nhau: Đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ phản thân, đại
từ bất định, đại từ chỉ định, đại từ sở hữu. Chúng đều có mục đích chung nhất đó là thay
thế cho thành phần nào đó trong câu để tránh sự lặp từ.
Một số đại từ tiếng Anh thông dụng:
They He She I You We
2. Trật tự từ trong câu tiếng Anh đơn giản
S+V+O
Trong bất cứ câu tiếng Anh cơ bản nào cũng đều có các phần nêu trên (chủ ngữ, động từ,
tân ngữ).
 Chủ ngữ ở đây có thể là: Danh từ, đại từ

 Động từ: các động từ chỉ hành động
 Tân ngữ(đi sau các động từ chỉ hành động)
có thể là: danh từ, cụm danh từ
Trong một câu khẳng định thông thường sẽ giữ đúng cấu trúc như trên không thay đổi
 He loves me
 She goes to bed
3.1. Trật tự từ trong câu tiếng Anh câu có tính từ
Những vị trí của tính từ tiếng Anh trong câu:
Vị trí của tính từ thường thấy nhất đó là: đứng trước danh từ trong câu
Ví dụ:
 His beautiful table was broken in the move

 She has a long hair
Trật tự từ trong câu tiếng Anh khác
Nếu trong câu có sử dụng trên 1 tính từ thì sẽ như thế nào? Bên cạnh nắm bắt được vị trí
của tính từ trong câu, chúng ta cũng nên tìm hiểu vị trí của những tính từ được sử dụng
trong cùng một câu
Vị trí của các tính từ khác nhau trong cùng một câu
Ý kiến- Kích thước- Tuổi- Hình dạng- Màu sắc- Nguồn gốc- Chất liệu- Mục đích
Ví dụ:
 He has short blue hair
 She has a lovely red puppy
3.2. Trật tự từ trong câu tiếng Anh có trạng từ
Mỗi loại trạng từ sẽ có các vị trí trong câu khác nhau, vì vậy cách sắp xếp từ tiếng Anh
cũng sẽ trở nên khác nhau.
Trật tự từ trong câu tiếng Anh có trạng từ chỉ tần suất
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
S + Trạng từ chỉ tần suất + V

Khác với trạng từ thông thường những trạng từ chỉ tần suất sẽ đứng ngay trước động từ.
Ví dụ:
Inever smoke
 She often plays badminton with her family.
Cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
S + V +(O) + Cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất

Ví dụ:
 He goes on business trips twice a week

 I go to school every day
Trật từ từ của các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm trong câu
S + v + (O) + Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm + Trạng từ chỉ thời gian

Chú ý:
 Trạng từ có thể đứng ở đầu hoặc cuối câu

 KHÔNG chen vào giữa câu
 Khi trong câu xuất hiện cùng lúc cả trạng từ chỉ địa điểm và trạng từ chỉ thời gian thì
địa điểm trước thời gian sau
Ví dụ:
 They watch movie at home

 She arrived at the office at 7 o’clock
4. Các bước sắp xếp câu trong tiếng Anh
Bước 1: Xác định nghĩa sơ qua của câu từ những từ gợi ý (đây là bước quan trọng nhất)
Bước 2: Sắp xếp các cụm từ có ý trước rồi mới ráp các giới từ, các cụm từ lại cho thật
phù hợp về mặt ngữ nghĩa.
Bước 3: Dựa vào tiêu chí ngữ pháp, sử dụng S + V + O và văn phong, sắc thái v.v.. để
hoàn chỉnh câu trả lời
Bà i t ậ p
Bài 3
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. look / does / she / what / like?
=> ___________________________________________
2. is / she / as / Mai / easy-going / not / as.
=> ___________________________________________
3. classroom / to / they / the / outside / the / prefer.
=> ___________________________________________
4. time / I / most / my / with / spend / of / Hoa
=> ___________________________________________
5. in / sun / the / rises / East / the
=> ___________________________________________
6. a / received / Lan / letter / yesterday / her / from / friend.
=> ____________________________________________
7. not / get / is / she / to / old / married / enough.
=>___________________________________________
8. long / is / a / girl / she / with / nice / hair.
=> ___________________________________________
Reorder the words to complete the sentences.
1. Times/ minutes/ Square/ The/ to/ after/ 40/ leaves/ each/ subway.
__________________________________________
2. Light/ can/ headaches/ pollution/ make.

__________________________________________
3. The/ and/ a/ this/ buried/ five/ early/ trucks/ warehouse/ mudslide/ morning.
__________________________________________
4. The/ caused/ of/ nuclear/ power/ has/ leakage/ plant/ pollution/ radioactive.
__________________________________________
5. The/ are/ being/ the/ by/ team/ aid/ tsunami/ of/ provided/ first/ victims/ rescue.
__________________________________________
Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. By/ age/ of/ twelve/ Jim/ be/ able/ to/ speak/ English/ fluently.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. She/ gain/ a lot of/ working/ experience/ before/ she/ apply/ for/ that/ job.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. We/ be/ great/ troubles/ because/ we/ spend/ all/ the/ money.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. My father/ know/ well/ about/ London/ because/ he/ be/ there/ many/ times.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. My friend/ study/ Japanese/ before/ she/ move/ to/ Japan.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Peter/ own/ a/ big/ house/ for/ 10 years/ before/ he/ move/ to/ countryside.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Where/ you/ live/ before/ 1954?
____________________________________________________________________
8. Our team/ encounter/ many/ obstacles/ before/ we/ succeed.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. Cindy/ be/ sick/ until/ she/ stop/ eating/ junk food.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. I/ be/ in/ Canada/ for/ 7 years/ before/ I/ move/ to/ America.
_____________________________________________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.

1. What does she look like?
2. She is not as easy-going as Mai.
3. They prefer the outside to the classroom.
4. I spend most of my time with Hoa.
5. The sun rises in the East.
6. Lan received a letter from her friend yesterday.
7. She is not old enough to get married.
8. She is a nice girl with long hair.
Reorder the words to complete the sentences.

1. The subway to Times Square leaves after each 40 minutes.
2. Light pollution can cause headaches.
3. The mudslide buried five trucks and a warehouse this early morning.
4. The leakage of nuclear power plant has caused radioactive pollution.
5. The victims of tsunami are being provided first aid by the rescue team.
Dựa vào những từ cho trước, viết câu hoàn chỉnh.

1. By/ age/ of/ twelve/ Jim/ be/ able/ to/ speak/ English/ fluently.
_______By the age of twelve, Jim had been able to speak English fluently. _________
2. She/ gain/ a lot of/ working/ experience/ before/ she/ apply/ for/ that/ job.
__She had gained a lot of working experience before she applied for that job. _____
3. We/ be/ great/ troubles/ because/ we/ spend/ all/ the/ money.
_______We were in great troubles because we had spent all the money. ____________
4. My father/ know/ well/ about/ London/ because/ he/ be/ there/ many/ times.
_____My father knew well about London because he had been there many times. ______
5. My friend/ study/ Japanese/ before/ she/ move/ to/ Japan.
_____My friend had studied Japanese before she moved to Japan.______________
6. Peter/ own/ a/ big/ house/ for/ 10 years/ before/ he/ move/ to/ countryside.
_____Peter had owned a big house for 10 years before he moved to the countryside._____
7. Where/ you/ live/ before/ 1954?
_________Where had you lived before 1954?_______________
8. Our team/ encounter/ many/ obstacles/ before/ we/ succeed.
________Our team had encountered many obstacles before we succeeded. ____________
9. Cindy/ be/ sick/ until/ she/ stop/ eating/ junk food.
________Cindy had been sick until she stopped eating junk food._____________
10. I/ be/ in/ Canada/ for/ 7 years/ before/ I/ move/ to/ America.
________I had been in Canada for 7 years before I moved to America._________
Bài 2: Change the following sentences into the passive
1.People grow rice in many countries in the world.

-> Rice ______________________________________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
-> The telephone ______________________________
3. They have used this car for many years.
-> This car ___________________________________
4. Lan practices English every day.
-> English ____________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city.
-> The garbage _____________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.
-> I _________________________________________
7. People make compost from vegetables.
-> Compost ____________________________________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.
-> This work _____________________________________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time.
-> This bicycle __________________________________
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
-> A strange man _______________________________
11. They clean the floor every morning.
-> The floor ____________________________________
12. They will solve the problem soon.
-> The problem __________________________________
13. They break the glass into small pieces.
-> The glass ____________________________________
15. They made these cars in the USA.
-> These cars ______________________________________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet ___________________________
17. We planted many trees in the school garden.
-> Many trees _________________________________
18. Someone has taken my book away.
-> My book ___________________________________
19. He didn't help me with my homework.
-> I ___________________________________________
20. We have learnt English for three years.
-> English ______________________________________
21. My father often reads books before bedtime .
-> Books ............................................................................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother .
-> Some comic books ..........................................................
23. My sister received a letter yesterday .
-> A letter ............................................................................
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes .
-> The problem .....................................................................
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.
-> Electricity ...........................................................................
Bài 2
1 - Rice was grown in many countries in the world.
2 - The telephone was invented Graham Bell many years ago.
3 - This car has been used for many years.
4 - English is practiced by Lan every day.
5 - The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6 - I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago.
7 - Compost was made from vegetables
8 - This word must be finished before Sunday.
9 - This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time.
10 - A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11 - The floor is cleant every morning.
12 - The problem will be solved soon.
13 - The glass was broken into small pieces.
15 - These cars were made in the USA.
16 - The Internet has been used all over the world.
17 - Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18 - My book has been taken away.
19 - I wasn't helped with my homework.
20 - English has been learnt for three years.
21 - Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22 - Some comic books were bought for her brother by Lan.
23 - A letter was received yesterday.
24 - The problem can be solved in just 2 minutes.
25 - Electricity was used for lightning nowadays.
4) choose the a, b, c, d
11. She covered her knees _________a handkerchief.
A. in B. under C. with D. of
12. The farmers look for other work _________get more money for their family. A. so as to
B. in order that C. so as not to D. so that
13. She has been _________for days after the accident.
A. conscious B. unconscious C. consciously D. unconsciously
14. Scale is an instrument for showing _________people or things are.
A. how heavy B. how tall C. how old D. how high
15. I tried to cheer him_________, but he just kept staring out the window.
A. on B. up C. off D. out
13. ________ not to make mistakes, type slowly and carefully.
A. So B. In order C. So that D. To
14. Would you mind ________ the phone for me?
A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. please answer
15. The polluted chemical waste was dumped into the ocean; _____________, the
mass of fish died.
A. because B. as C. because of D. consequently
16. What _________ you do if you were President?
A. would B. will C. do D. did
17. Before the meeting finished, they had arranged when __________ next.
A. they met B. they to meet C. to meet D. meeting 1
8. From 1865 to 1875, a remarkable __________ of inventions was produced.
A. diversity B. mixture C. variety D. collection
19. Surely Andrew ___________ in fairies for long enough. Lets tell him the truth.
A. believes B. is believing C. has believed D. will believe
20. My brother had never been abroad ___________ he joined the army.
A. since B. until C. during D. whil
11. C cover sth with sth: che cái gìbằng cái gì
12. A Cấu trúc: S + V + so as (not) to + V-inf…
13. B unconscious= bất tỉnh
sau tobe+ Adj
14. A scale= cân đo cân nặng = how heavy
15. B cheer sb up: cổ vũ ai đó
13.B
−- in order+ to V: để làm tì
14.C
−- mind+ Ving: phiền làm gì
15.D
−- Sau chỗ trống có dấu phẩy ⇒⇒ điền trạng từ
16.A
−- if clause chia QKĐ ⇒⇒ đây là câu điều kiện loại 22: Hiện tại không có thật
++ If-clause: chia QKĐ
++ Main clause: would/ should/ could/ might+ V
17.C
−- sau từ để hỏi là to V
18.C
−- variety+ of+ st: đa dạng
19.C
−- for long enough: dấu hiệu thì HTHT
−- Câu khẳng định ( thì HTHT): S+ have/ has+ Vpp
20.B
−- Cấu trúc: SVO+ until+ time word/phrase:...mãi cho đến khi...
Câu 1.
A. accent B. Cattle C. kangaroo, D. parade
A. haunt B. hour C. help D. hold
A. chatting B. school C. scholar D. loch
A. official B. Cattle C. Icon D. Scot
A. puzzle B. unique C. bus D. cupcake
A. parade B. state C. station D. koala
Câu 7. Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others
A. aborigines B. kangaroo C. goggles D. gong
A. Chinese B. coffee C. trainee D. trustee
A. jubilee B. absentee C. devotee D. referee
A. Nepalese B. addressee C. committee D. kangaroo
A. Maltese B. Viennese C. Chinese D. Burmese
A. accent B. station C. unique D. legend
A. puzzle B. schedule C. Scottish D. parade
A. official B. absolute C. koala D. committee
A. absolutely B. examinee C. interviewee D. Senegalese
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
Câu 16. It can’t be denied that English has become an __________ language of the world.
A. national B. international C. cultural D. multicultural
Câu 17. The train __________ the railway station at 8:00 a.m. every morning.
A. leave B. leaving C. will leave D. leaves
Câu 18. Koalas are well-known as the symbol __________ Australia.
A. of B. in C. on D. for
Câu 19. What he has said about me is __________ wrong.
A. absolute B. absolutely C. official D. officially
Câu 20. What is _________ official language of your country?
A. a B. an C. the D. x
Câu 21. Canada is made up _________ 10 provinces and 6 territories
A. on B. of C. by D. with
Câu 22. Since 1965, the maple tree with red leaves _________ the most well-known Canadian
symbol.
A. has become B. become C. became D. becoming
Câu 23. Mount Rushmore is located _________ the USA.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
Câu 24. Trung speaks English like a native __________ though he comes from Vietnam.
A. speak B. speaking C. speaker D. spoke
Câu 25. Australia has a wide __________ of landscapes and animal species.
A. loch B. state C. kilt D. range
Câu 26. English is the __________ language of many countries, including Britain and Philippines
A. official B. absolute C. unique D. puzzling
Câu 27. Mount Rushmore is a national __________ carved into a mountain in South Dakota, USA.
A. schedule B. parade C. monument D. legend
Câu 28. According to the schedule, the train __________ at 12 a.m.
A. arrived B. arrive C. arrives D. arriving
Câu 29. This house is said to be __________ by ghosts.
A. haunt B. haunted C. haunting D. haunts
Câu 30. He has been working in a cattle __________ for five years
A. accent B. station C. icon D. state
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
The Hopi live in the northwestern part of Arizona in the United States. With modern things all
around them, the Hopi keep their traditions.
There are about 10,000 Hopi and they live in twelve villages in the desert. The weather is very hot
in summer, but in winter it freezes. The wind blows hard. Farming is difficult. Corn is the Hopi's
main food, but they plant vegetables, too. They raise sheep, goats, and cattle. They also eat
hamburgers, ice cream and drink soft drinks. They live in traditional stone houses, but many of
them have the telephones, radios, and television. They have horses, but they have trucks too.
Kachinas are an important part of the Hopi religion. Kachinas are spirits of dead people, of rocks,
plants, and animals, and of the stars. Men dress as kachinas and do religious dances. People also
some make wooden kachinas. No two wooden kachinas are ever alike.
The children attend school, and they also learn the Hopi language, dances, and stories. The Hopi
want a comfortable, modern life, but they don't want to lose their traditions.
Câu 31. Though surrounded with modern things, the Hopi keep their traditions
A. True B. False
Câu 32. The Hopi live in the mountainous areas
A. True B. False
Câu 33. The Hopi only eat corns.
A. True B. False
Câu 34. They live in house made of stone.
A. True B. False
Câu 35. Most wooden kachinas are all similar to each other
A. True B. False
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

English is the _________ (6) language of the Philippines. English-medium education _________ (7) in
the Philippines in 1901 after the arrival of some 540 US teachers. English was also chosen for
newspapers and magazines, the media, and literary writing.
The latest results from a recent survey suggest that about 65% of the _________ (8) of the
Philippines has the ability to understand spoken and written English with 48 person stating that
they can write standard English. The economy is based on English, and successful workers and
managers are fluent in English. _________ (9) schools know that their _________ (10) must be fluent
in English to be successful.
Câu 36. (6)
A. interesting B. Official C. Popular D. polluted
Câu 37. (7)
A. began B. Begin C. Beginning D. to begin
Câu 38. (8)
A. pollution B. Popularity C. Population D. prospect
Câu 39. (9)
A. Any B. Many C. Much D. A lot
Câu 40. (10)
A. students B. cleaners C. guards D. teachers
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the
same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other birds.
A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It
can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi's eggs
are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a
picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called ‘Kiwis’.
Câu 41. Where does the Kiwi live?

A. in England B. in the USA C. in New Zealand D. in Philippines
Câu 42. Can kiwis fly?
A. No they can’t B. Yes, they can
Câu 43. Why does kiwi sleep during the day?
A. It love sleeping B. It is hungry C. It hates daylight D. The sunlight hurts its
eyes
Câu 44. How are the kiwi’s eggs?
A. small B. fragile C. thick D. big
Câu 45. What are people from New Zealand sometimes called?
A. Zombies B. monies C. cookies D. kiwis
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Câu 46. There/ many/ English/ speaking countries/ the world
A. There are many English speaking countries on the world.
B. There are many English speaking countries in the world.
C. There are many English speaking countries at the world.
D. There are many English speaking countries of the world.
Câu 47. Could/ you/ tell/ me/ what/ the symbol/ Scotland?
A. Could you tell to me what is the symbol of Scotland?
B. Could you tell to me what the symbol of Scotland is?
C. Could you tell me what is the symbol of Scotland?
D. Could you tell me what the symbol of Scotland is?
Câu 48. Fifty stars/ the/ United States’ flag/ represent/ fifty states
A. Fifty stars in the United States’ flag represents its fifty states.
B. Fifty stars at the United States’ flag represents its fifty states.
C. Fifty stars at the United States’ flag represent its fifty states.
D. Fifty stars in the United States’ flag represent its fifty states.
Câu 49. A lot of/ people/ enjoy/ see/ ‘Titanic’/ despite/ sad ending.
A. A lot of people enjoy to see ‘Titanic’ despite its sad ending
B. A lot of people enjoy to see ‘Titanic’ despite it has sad ending.
C. A lot of people enjoy seeing ‘Titanic’ despite it has sad ending.
D. A lot of people enjoy seeing ‘Titanic’ despite its sad ending.
Câu 50. What/ icon/ your/ country?
A. What is the icon of your country? B. What is a icon of your country?
C. What is the icon to your country? D. What is a icon to your country?
Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
Câu 51. such/ Amsterdam/ again/ is/ it/ one/ a/ that/ to/ wonderful/ want/ city/ I/ visit/ again/
day.
A. Amsterdam is city that I want to visit such a wonderful it again one day.
B. Amsterdam is again one day such a wonderful city that I want to visit it.
C. Amsterdam is such a wonderful city that I want to visit it again one day.
D. Amsterdam is such a city wonderful that I want to visit it again one day.
Câu 52. Have/ been/ you/ New York/ ever/ to?
A. Have you ever been to New York? B. Have you been ever to New York?
C. Have you to ever been New York? D. Have been you ever to New York?
Câu 53. I/ to/ will/ abroad/ spoken/ learn/ English/ go
A. I will learn spoken English go to abroad. B. I will learn spoken English to go abroad.
C. I will learn English spoken to go abroad. D. I will spoken learn English to go abroad.
Câu 54. This/ I/ is/ have/ country/ first/ been/ the/ to/ this/ time/ country.
A. This is the first time I have been to this country.
B. This is the first this country time I have been to.
C. This is the first country I have been to this time.
D. This is I been to this the first time have country.
Câu 55. If I were rich, I would settle in Dubai
A. If were I rich, I would settle in Dubai. B. If I would rich, I were settle in Dubai.
C. If I were rich, I would settle in Dubai. D. If I were in Dubai, I would settle rich.
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
Câu 56. He hasn’t got his hair cut for two months
A. It has been two months since the last time he got his hair cut.
B. He will never get his hair cut again.
C. Getting his hair cut is expensive.
D. He is so lazy to get his hair cut
Câu 57. Although Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
A. Due to being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry
B. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
C. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
D. By being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
Câu 58. It is interesting to study tourism
A. Don’t study tourism. B. To study tourism is not fun.
C. It is not a good idea to study tourism. D. Studying tourism is interesting.
Câu 59. New Zealand and Australia are both surrounded by the sea.
A. Both New Zealand and Australia has sea around it.
B. There is no sea around New Zealand and Australia.
C. New Zealand and Australia don’t have sea.
D. We can’t go swimming in New Zealand and Australia
Câu 60. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers
A. Australians are native speaker although they use English as their mother tongue.
B. Australians are native speaker because they use English as their mother tongue.
C. Australians are native speaker though they use English as their mother tongue.
D. Australians are native speaker owing to they use English as their mother tongue.
Câu Đáp án Câu Đáp án

Câu 1 D Câu 31 A
Câu 2 B Câu 32 B
Câu 3 A Câu 33 B
Câu 4 A Câu 34 A
Câu 5 B Câu 35 B
Câu 6 D Câu 36 B
Câu 7 A Câu 37 A
Câu 8 B Câu 38 C
Câu 9 A Câu 39 B
Câu 10 C Câu 40 A
Câu 11 A Câu 41 C
Câu 12 C Câu 42 A
Câu 13 D Câu 43 D
Câu 14 B Câu 44 D
Câu 15 A Câu 45 D
Câu 16 B Câu 46 A
Câu 17 D Câu 47 D
Câu 18 A Câu 48 C
Câu 19 B Câu 49 D
Câu 20 C Câu 50 A
Câu 21 B Câu 51 C
Câu 22 A Câu 52 A
Câu 23 A Câu 53 B
Câu 24 C Câu 54 A
Câu 25 D Câu 55 C
Câu 26 A Câu 56 A
Câu 27 C Câu 57 B
Câu 28 C Câu 58 D
Câu 29 B Câu 59 A
Câu 30 B Câu 60 B
Đáp án chi tiết: https://doctailieu.com/trac-nghiem/bo-de-trac-nghiem-tieng-anh-8-unit-8-

english-speaking-countries-2836
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 8 UNIT 11 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Câu 1. Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.
A. reality B. discover C. improve D. invent

A. improve B. role C. oversleep D. solve
A. technique B. patent C. invent D. benefit
A. precise B. light C. quality D. science
A. bulb B. umbrella C. suppose D. underground
A. technology B. technique C. scholar D. watch
A. explore B. excuse C. become D. engine
Câu 8. Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.
A. improve B. invent C. science D. support

A. engine B. invent C. patent D. science
A. quality B. benefit C. enormous D. technical
A. oversleep B. interact C. underground D. discover
A. precise B. science C. engine D. concert
A. scientific B. university C. beneficial D. enormously
A. transform B. engine C. support D. technique
A. improve B. invent C. explore D. equal
Câu 16. Archaeology are digging the ground to __________ that site.
A. explore B. patent C. invent D. support

Câu 17. I really hope my dream will become a __________ in the future
A. real B. really C. reality D. realistic

Câu 18. I want to go to the supermarket to buy some __________ bulbs.
A. precise B. field C. light D. steam
Câu 19. We are trying to __________ the problem with the steam engin
A. support B. solve C. invent D. benefit

Câu 20. There are a lot of benefits to do __________ researches.
A. scientific B. enormous C. precise D. technical

Câu 21. "I will hand in my assignment to the teacher tomorrow." Alan said to me.
A. Alan told me that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.
B. Alan told me that he will hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.
C. Alan said me that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.
D. Alan told me that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher tomorrow.
Câu 22. The new invention may receive a lot of __________ from the public.
A. concerns B. patents C. roles D. sciences

Câu 23. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of __________ concerned with making computers copy
intelligent human behaviour.
A. field B. study C. reality D. technique

Câu 24. Science is used in all corners of the world for the __________ of human
A. quality B. discovery C. benefit D. engine

Câu 25. The teacher __________ me that I had better devote more time to doing scientific researches.
A. said B. told C. asked D. claimed

Câu 26. If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference __________ "science" and "technology".
A. and B. between C. of D. on
Câu 27. A person who plays the piano is a(n) __________.
A. novelist B. pianist C. checklist D. dentist

Câu 28. The first experiment was __________, so we need to do another one.
A. unsuccess B. success C. unsuccessful D. successful

Câu 29. The US first __________ of the Moon began with the Ranger 4 impactor in 1962.
A. exploration B. explosion C. experiment D. excitement

Câu 30. He said: "I like to do physics experiments."
A. He said that he liked to do physics experiments.

B. He said that he likes to do physics experiments.
C. He said that he had liked to do physics experiments.
D. He said that he did like to do physics experiments.
Inventions That Changes Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel
was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes
to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th
anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains.
Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people
kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people
to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had
cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or
boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was
called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use
computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
Câu 31. The wheel was invented more than 5 thousands years ago.
A. True B. False
Câu 32. Before the airplane was invented, people traveled around on foot.
A. True B. False
Câu 33. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
A. True B. False
Câu 34. Before the invention of automobiles, people walked or rode horses for long trips.
A. True B. False
Câu 35. People use computers as tools to write, get information.
A. True B. False

Computers are helpful in many ways. First, they are fast. They can work with information even (6)
__________ than a person. Second, computers can work with a lot of information at the same time.
Third, they can store information for a long time. They do not forget things that the common
people do. (7) __________, computers are almost always correct. They are not perfect, but they
usually do not make mistakes.
Recently, it is important (8) __________ about computers. There are a number of things to learn.
Many companies have computers at work. In addition, most universities (9) __________ day and
night courses in Computer Science. Another way to learn is from a bok, or from a friend. After a
few hours of practice, you can (10) __________ with computers.
Câu 36. (6)
A. quickly B. quiclier C. more quickly D. most quickly

Câu 37. (7)
A. finally B. finally C. final D. finishing

Câu 38. (8)
A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know

Câu 39. (9)
A. have B. has C. had D. having

Câu 40. (10)
A. do B. play C. get D. work

The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaption and expansion.
The computer had modest beginnings in areas where it was used as a specialist tool. The first
electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for use of undergraduate students in
Iowa State University to handle mathematical computations in nuclear physics. In World War II,
computers were developed in order to wage counter espionage and break codes used by the
enemy. In the post-war years the scope of computers was expanded to include the military
industrial complex and academia. Obviously people needed to travel around these institutions and
so there was a need for early network tools. In the 1960’s an early version of the Internet,
ARPPANET was used in computers were starting to change our lifestyle, the way we do business
and many style things (Elliot, 1994) and by the late 1980s, networks were expanding to embrace
sections of the general public. The internet was born.
Câu 41. When was the first electronic computer invented?
A. in the 1920s B. in the 1930s

C. in the 1940s D. in the 1950s
Câu 42. Question: In World War II, computers were developed in order to____________.
A. break enemy’s code B. call other soldiers

C. do calculations D. study geography
Câu 43. Why was the scope of computer expanded in the post-war year?
A. to teach at academic school B. to sell to other countries

C. to spread knowledge D. to include the military industrial complex
Câu 44. What is the name of the early version odd the Internet?
A. INTRANET B. CONPANET C. INTERNET D. ARPPANET
Câu 45. When were networks expanded to serve general public?
A. by the late 1980s B. by the late 1970s

C. by the late 1990s D. by the late 1960s
Câu 46. Lucia/ said/ they/ be not/ going to/ the/ cinema/ that night
A. Lucia said that they aren’t going to the cinema that night.
B. Lucia said that they wasn’t going to the cinema that night.
C. Lucia said that they weren’t going to the cinema that night.
D. Lucia said that they hadn’t been going to the cinema that night.
Câu 47. Science/ play/ important/ role/ our/ daily life.
A. Science plays an important role on our daily life.

B. Science plays an important role in our daily life.
C. Science plays the important role on our daily life.
D. Science plays the important role in our daily life.
Câu 48. I/ can’t/ imagine/ life/ without/ science/ technology.
A. I/ can’t/ imagine/ life/ without/ science/ technology.
B. I can’t imagine our life without science and technology.
C. I can’t imagine our life without science so technology.
D. I can’t imagine our life without science nor technology.
Câu 49. Viet/ said/ he/ would/ be doing/ experiment/ 10 o’clock/ following day.
A. Viet said that he would be doing a experiment at 10 o’clock following day.

B. Viet said he would be doing an experiment at 10 o’clock following day.
C. Viet said he would be doing a experiment at 10 o’clock the following day.
D. Viet said that he would be doing an experiment at 10 o’clock the following day
Câu 50. Parents/ not/ allow/ children/ play/ computer games/ long period of time.
A. Parents don’t allow children play computer games for a long period of time.
B. Parents don’t allow children playing computer games for a long period of time.
C. Parents don’t allow children to play computer games for a long period of time.
D. Parents don’t allow children played computer games for a long period of time.
Câu 51. Nuclear/ plants/ a lot of/ don’t/ power/ require/ space.
A. Nuclear power plants don’t require a lot of space.

B. Nuclear power a lot of plants don’t require space.
C. Nuclear power don’t require a lot of space plants.
D. Nuclear plants don’t require a lot of power space.
Câu 52. He/ that/ was/ a/ said/ robot/ hire/ he/ the/ going to/ following Saturday.
A. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday.

B. He said that he was going to hire a following robot the Saturday.
C. He said he was going to hire that a robot the following Saturday.
D. He said that a robot was going to hire he the following Saturday
Câu 53. Wrong/ big/ decisions/ a/ in/ caused/ nuclear/ Chernobyl/ explosion
A. Wrong decisions in a big nuclear explosion caused Chernobyl.

B. Wrong caused decisions in Chernobyl a big nuclear explosion
C. Wrong decisions in Chernobyl caused a big nuclear explosion.
D. Wrong decisions in Chernobyl caused a big explosion nuclear
Câu 54. We/ before/ seen/ have/ Physical/ never/ this/ experiment.
A. We have never before seen this Physical experiment

B. We have never Physical experiment seen this before.
C. We have seen never this Physical experiment before.
D. We have never seen this Physical experiment before
Câu 55. You/ keep/ you/ have/ want/ to/ stay/ to/ quiet/ here/ if.
A. You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.

B. You have to want to keep quiet if you stay here.
C. You have to stay here if you want to keep quiet.
D. You have to keep quiet you if want to stay here.
Câu 56. Peter said: "I will try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam."
A. Peter said that he would try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam.
B. Peter told that he would try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam.
C. Peter asked that he would try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam
D. Peter talked that he would try to learn hard to pass the entrance exam
Câu 57. It’s fascinating to watch science fiction movies
A. Watch science fiction movies is fascinating.

B. Watching science fiction movies is fascinating.
C. Watch science fiction movies is boring.
D. Watching science fiction movies is boring.
Câu 58. Thanks to technical advancements, we are having a more convenient life
A. Our life would be more convenient if there were no technical advancements.

B. Our life would be less convenient if there were no technical advancements.
C. Our life would be more expensive if there were no technical advancements.
D. Our life would be less expensive if there were no technical advancements.
Câu 59. I haven’t been to this gallery before.
A. I don’t like going to galleries.

B. This gallery is attractive.
C. Before going to this, I didn’t go to any other gallery.
D. This is the first time I have been to this gallery
Câu 60. My smart phone is so convenient that I bring it everywhere
A. It is such a convenient smart phone that I bring it everywhere.

B. I bring my smart phone everywhere although it’s convenient.
C.My smart phone is not convenient enough for me to bring.
D. My smart phone is convenient so that I can’t bring it anywhere.

Câu 1 A Câu 31 A
Câu 2 A Câu 32 B
Câu 3 B Câu 33 A
Câu 4 C Câu 34 B
Câu 5 C Câu 35 A
Câu 6 D Câu 36 C
Câu 7 D Câu 37 A
Câu 8 C Câu 38 D
Câu 9 B Câu 39 A
Câu 10 C Câu 40 D
Câu 11 D Câu 41 B
Câu 12 A Câu 42 A
Câu 13 A Câu 43 C
Câu 14 B Câu 44 D
Câu 15 D Câu 45 A
Câu 16 A Câu 46 C
Câu 17 C Câu 47 B
Câu 18 C Câu 48 B
Câu 19 B Câu 49 D
Câu 20 A Câu 50 C
Câu 21 A Câu 51 A
Câu 22 A Câu 52 A
Câu 23 B Câu 53 C
Câu 24 C Câu 54 D
Câu 25 B Câu 55 A
Câu 26 B Câu 56 A
Câu 27 B Câu 57 B
Câu 28 C Câu 58 B
Câu 29 A Câu 59 D
Câu 30 A Câu 60 A
A. language B. cultural C. interact D. landline

A. cyber B. typhoon C. dry D. funny
A. multimedia B. landline C. video D. communicate
A. conference B. nonverbal C. social D. body
A. cultural B. music C. fuel D. communicative
A. telepathy B. conference C. interact D. verbal
A. multimedia B. cultural C. chat D. smart
A. social B. video C. prevent D. landline

A. verbalize B. interact C. netiquette D. cultural
A. communicate B. telepathy C. evaluate D. multimedia
A. language B. barrier C. message D. converse
A. student B. prefer C. channel D. social
A. cultural B. media C. engineer D. difference
A. interact B. conference C. media D. video
A. body B. cyber C. begin D. landline
Câu 16. I prefer face-to-face conversation __________ video call.
A. to B. on C. of D. with
Câu 17. There is no school teaching netiquette __________ we should learn it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
Câu 18. Non-verbal __________ is popular in our daily life.
A. communicate B. communication
C. communicative D. communicating
Câu 19. With multimedia, we can have __________ to the latest news in the world.
A. access B. message C. language D. landline

Câu 20. Have you ever talk with stranger in a chat __________?
A. house B. room C. area D. neighbor

Câu 21. You shouldn’t believe in things in the __________ world.
A. real B. cultural C. body D. cyber

Câu 22. Communication __________ occurs when two people don’t understand what each other is talking
about.
A. breakout B. breakdown C. breakin D. breakoff

Câu 23. Could you tell me how many __________ channels are there in daily life?
A. communication B. world C. conference D. difference

Câu 24. They hold video __________ when the attendees are far away from each other.
A. room B. media C. conference D. board

Câu 25. I tried __________ her by phone but the line was busy.
A. reach B. to reach C. reaching D. reached

Câu 26. Could you name some language __________ when talking to a people from different culture?
A. messages B. Barriers C. texts D. mails

Câu 27. Today there are many different ways to communicate ________, including social networking, chat,
VoIP and blogging.
A. verbal B. telepathy C. social D. online

Câu 28. Less people write _________ mails now than 20 years ago.
A. snail B. social C. nonverbal D. body

Câu 29. Although having some cultural _________, we got on quite well.
A. barriers B. languages C. differences D. medias

Câu 30. Social networks _________ both advantages and disadvantages.
A. has B. gets C. comes D. plays

The Internet was born (1) _________scientists attempted to connect the American Defence
Network to other satellite networks in (2) _________to exchange information. Soon, scientific and
educational institutions as well as research departments became interested (3) _________ linking
up, and, before long, the Internet had expanded into an international information and
communication network.
The Internet now (4) _________ all the countries in the world. You can be connected to the Internet
directly through your own computer or you can hook up to (5) _________ access system which
allows you to use some of the Internet’s services.
Câu 31. (1)
A. what B. where C. when D. who

Câu 32. (2)
A. view B. order C. regard D. as

Câu 33. (3)
A. in B. on C. of D. with
Câu 34. (4)
A. lies B. comes C. spreads D. prays
Câu 35. (5)
A. a B. an C. the D. x

Telephones help people speak to one another when they are apart. For more than a hundred years,
nearly every telephone was a landline. A landline telephone is one that needs to be connected by a
wire to a network of other telephones. Because of the wires, people could not take those
telephones with them when they left their homes or offices.
What if you had to make a call while you were away from home? You had to find a pay phone. Pay
phones are landlines found in public places. Many pay phones are on the street. You can make a
call from inside a glass or metal space called a phone booth. Once you are inside the booth, you
put coins into a slot in the phone to make a call.
Telephones have seen a lot of progress. Today, many people carry cell phones. Cell phones do not
need to be connected with wires. They can be used almost anywhere and can fit in an adult’s
hand.
Many cell phones sold today are smart phones. A smart phone is a cell phone that has lots of
computer-style features. For example, people use smart phones to check e-mail and go on the
Internet. And all that can be done using something small enough to carry in a pocket!
Câu 36. Does a landline need to be connected by a wire to a network of other telephones?
A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t

Câu 37. Why weren’t people able to take the landline with them to work?
A. Because of the wire B. Because of the cost

C. Because of the weather D. Because of the traffic
Câu 38. What are payphones?
A. Pay phones are landlines found in home.

B. Pay phones are landlines found in the sea.
C. Pay phones are landlines found in public places.
D. Pay phones are landlines found in the sky.
Câu 39. What does "they" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. landlines B. payphones
C. cellphones D. mails
Câu 40. What is the difference between smart phone and cellphone?
A. It weighs heavier B. It weighs heavier

C. It has more features D. It needs restoring
Read the passages below and choose the best tittle for each passage?
SUGGESTED TITTLES:
Tittle 1 - Why do "friends" websites seem dangerous?
Tittle 2 - How do "friends" websites work?
Tittle 3 - What’s the best advice for people who want to use "friends" websites?
Tittle 4 - Where do Millie’s friends live?
Tittle 5 - How can I find "friends" websites?
Tittle 6 - Why are "friends" websites popular?
Câu 41. 1. __________ Millie is 14 years old and lives in Miami. She has 204 friends - and she makes two or
three more friends every week. About 20 of her friends also live in Miami. Some go to the same school, and
others go to the same music clubs and sports centers. She often sees them. The others live in other cities
and other countries: England, Canada, Japan ... She never meets these friends, but she talks to them on the
Internet. They are her "My Space Friend”.
A. Tittle 1
B. Tittle 3
C. Tittle 4
D. Tittle 6
Câu 42. 2._________ Because of websites like MySpace, Yahoo 360 and Bebo, people can make friends
online. These websites are very popular all over the world, especially with young people. Users have their
own homepage. They give information about themselves. They write letters for their webpage, show photos
and give opinions. They write about their favourite films, music and TV programmes
A. Tittle 5 B. Tittle 2 C. Tittle 3 D. Tittle 1

Câu 43. 3. __________ For many young people, a good homepage is an important part of their image. It says:
"This is me! I have something to say. These things - and these people - are important in my life." And these
websites are also an easy way to talk to a lot of different people. That is why teenagers likes these "friends"
websites.

Câu 44. 4. __________ But some people are worried that these websites aren’t safe. For example, it is
impossible to know that the information on a homepage is true. Perhaps the 14-year-old girl you talk to
online is really a 40-year-old man

Câu 45. 5.__________ So here is some advice. Keep your webpage private. (only friends can see a private
homepage). Do not put photos of yourself on your homepage. Do not meet people that you only know
because of the website. And finally, remember that online friends are fun, but they are not the same as real
friends.
Câu 46. I/ make/ friends/ foreigner/ in/ chat room.
A. I made friends with a foreigner in a chat room.

B. I am making friends with foreigner in a chat room.
C. I was made friends with a foreigner in a chat room.
D. I have made friends with foreigner in a chat room.
Câu 47. Cultural differences/ can/ seen/ in/ conversation/ between/ people/ different countries.
A. Cultural differences can seen in conversation between people to different countries.

B. Cultural differences can seen in conversation between people on different countries.
C. Cultural differences can be seen in conversation between people from different countries.
D. Cultural differences can be seen in conversation between people for different countries.
Câu 48. Learn/ English/ help/ us/ get over/ the/ language barriers.
A. Learn English helps us get over the language barriers.

B. Learning English helps us get over the language barriers.
C. To Learn English helps us get over the language barriers.
D. Learnt English helps us get over the language barriers.
Câu 49. Have/ you/ ever/ attend/ video conference.
A. Have you ever attended a video conference?

B. Have you ever attending a video conference?
C. Have you ever attend a video conference?
D. Have you ever attends a video conference?
Câu 50. Thanks social networks, we can connect to each other easily.
A. Thanks social networks, we can connect to each other easily.

B. Thanks social networks, we can to connect to each other easily.
C. Thanks to social networks, we can to connect to each other easily.
D. Thanks to social networks, we can connect to each other easily.
Câu 51. My/ cellphone/ parents/ me/ buy/ promised/ a/ to/ I’m/ when/ 18.
A. My parents promised to buy me a cellphone when I’m 18.

B. My parents promised buy to me a cellphone when I’m 18.
C. My parents promised when to buy me a cellphone I’m 18.
D. My parents promised to buy a cellphone me when I’m 18.
Câu 52. My/ landline/ to/ grandfather/ smart phones/ prefers.
A. My grandfather prefers to landlines smart phones.

B. My grandfather to prefers landlines smart phones.
C. My grandfather prefers landlines to smart phones.
D. My grandfather prefers smart landlines to phones.
Câu 53. Non-verbal/ called/ languages/ are/ languages/ sometimes/ body.
A. Non-verbal languages are sometimes called body languages.

B. Non-verbal languages are called sometimes body languages.
C. Non-verbal are languages sometimes called body languages.
D. Non-verbal are languages called sometimes body languages.
Câu 54. If/ I/ someone/ send/ will/ her/ I/ a/ love/ send/ snail mail.
A. If I send someone, I will love her a snail mail.

B. If I send her, I will love someone a snail mail.
C. If I love her, I will send someone a snail mail.
D. If I love someone, I will send her a snail mail.
Câu 55. People/ have/ telepathy/ believe/ twins/ that/ often.
A. People have that twins often believe telepathy.

B. People believe that twins often have telepathy.
C. People twins believe that often have telepathy.
D. People believe twins often that have telepathy.
Câu 56. Interacting with friends through the Internet is fun.
A. It’s fun to interact with friends through the Internet.

B. Interacting with friends through the Internet is boring.
C. To interact with friends through the Internet no fun.
D. There is fun interacting with friends through the Internet.
Câu 57. It’s required that you have to follow netiquettes in this chat room.
A.You must follow netiquettes in this chat room.

B. You need follow netiquettes in this chat room.
C. You can follow netiquettes in this chat room.
D. You should follow netiquettes in this chat room.
Câu 58. To communicate face-to-face is more convenient than to interact online.
A. It’s more convenient to interact online.

B. It’s more convenient to communicate face-to-face.
C. It’s less convenient to interact online.
D. It’s less convenient to communicate face-to-face.
Câu 59. The message board is so informative that I read it all day.
A. The message board is too informative that I read it all day.

B. The message board is informative enough that I read it all day.
C. It is so an informative message board that I read it all day.
D. It is such an informative message board that I read it all day.
Câu 60. If I had a smart phone, I would be able to read emails.
A. I could read emails because I don’t have a smart phone.

B. I couldn’t read emails because I didn’t have a smart phone.
C. I couldn’t read emails because I don’t have a smart phone.
D. I could read emails because I have a smart phone.

Câu 1 B Câu 31 C
Câu 2 D Câu 32 B
Câu 3 B Câu 33 A
Câu 4 C Câu 34 C
Câu 5 A Câu 35 B
Câu 6 A Câu 36 A
Câu 7 B Câu 37 A
Câu 8 C Câu 38 C
Câu 9 B Câu 39 C
Câu 10 D Câu 40 C
Câu 11 D Câu 41 C
Câu 12 B Câu 42 B
Câu 13 C Câu 43 C
Câu 14 A Câu 44 D
Câu 15 C Câu 45 C
Câu 16 A Câu 46 A
Câu 17 C Câu 47 C
Câu 18 B Câu 48 B
Câu 19 A Câu 49 A
Câu 20 B Câu 50 D
Câu 21 D Câu 51 A
Câu 22 B Câu 52 C
Câu 23 A Câu 53 A
Câu 24 C Câu 54 D
Câu 25 B Câu 55 B
Câu 26 B Câu 56 A
Câu 27 D Câu 57 A
Câu 28 A Câu 58 B
Câu 29 C Câu 59 D
Câu 30 A Câu 60 C
A. disaster B. damage C. collapse D. rage

A. erupt B. disaster C. scatter D. worker
A. bury B. evacuate C. rescue D. music
A. tornado B. shake C. trap D. rage
A. tsunami B. erupt C. mudslide D. fund
A. tornado B. forest C. homeless D. volcano
A. study B. happy C. Handy D. typhoon
A. volcanic
B. disaster
C. eruption
D. adequate
A. typhoon
B. mudslide
C. rescue
D. homeless
A. eruption
B. tsunami
C. confident
D. tornado
A. forest
B. erupt
C. rescue
D. worker
A. victim B. damage C. bury D. divide

A. mudslide B. collapse C. earthquake D. scatter

A. collapse B. typhoon C. damage D. erupt

A. evacuate B. interviewee C. accommodate D. eruption
Câu 16. Tsunami is one of __________ natural disasters.
A. worse B. worst C. worse than D. the worst

Câu 17. Japan suffers from a large number of __________ every year.
A. typhoons B. workers C. eruption D. earthquakes

Câu 18. Last night’s storm caused a lot of __________ to people in that area
A. droughts B. forests C. damages D. volcanoes

Câu 19. Vietnam has just overcome a devastating forest __________ in Ha Tinh.
A. fire B. rage C. trap D. thing

Câu 20. The fire was raging so fiercely that the rescue workers found it hard to put it __________.
A. down B. out C. off D. with

Câu 21. There have been some __________ eruptions in this area for the last 10 years.
A. volcanic B. scattering C. homeless D. disastrous

Câu 22. They are trying __________ residents from the flooded area.
A. evacuate B. evacuating C. evacuated D. to evacuate

Câu 23. Have you ever heard __________ mudslide in mountainous area?
A. of B. on C. about D. with
Câu 24. Many buildings __________ in the earthquake and many people have been trapped there.
A. collapsed B. collapses C. collapse D. collapsing

Câu 25. After the tornado, a great number of people are made __________.
A. shaking B. homeless C. raging D. volcanic

Câu 26. We can see pieces of buildings __________ on the ground.
A. scatter B. to scatter C. scattered D. scattering

Câu 27. Up to now, the number of __________ is still an estimate.
A. victims B. rescuers C. trapers D. homeless

Câu 28. __________ happens when there is not enough water for farming and drinking.
A. disaster B. mudslide C. drought D. trap

Câu 29. My little sister is afraid of __________, so when there is a bad storm she always hides.
A. lightening B. collapsing C. shaking D. scattering

Câu 30. Last Sunday we wanted to go skiing, but we couldn’t because in the mountains there was a
__________.
A. earthquake B. drought C. flood D. snowstorm
TORNADOES
Did you ever see the movie The Wizard of Oz? A tornado sweeps up Dorothy and Toto, sending
them to a new world where there are witches and talking lions! That entire story is fiction, but
tornadoes are real and they are serious business. In fact, they can be the most dangerous storms
of all.
Tornadoes are sometimes referred to as twisters or cyclones. They are shaped like a cylinder.
They are born in thunderclouds. The winds inside a tornado swirl around and around and can be
more than 300 miles per hour (mph). The winds are so strong that tornadoes can lift animals, cars
and even houses.
The United States has more tornadoes than any other country in the world. State such as Texas,
Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska are hit hard by tornadoes. This part of the country is known as
"Tornado Alley". Tornado season is during the springtime and summer. If the conditions are right,
a tornado can happen any time of year.
Câu 31. They are formed in thunderclouds.
A. True B. False
Câu 32. Tornadoes are sometimes referred to as twisters or cyclones.
A. True B. False
Câu 33. The winds inside a tornado can be more than 500 miles per hour (mph).
A. True B. False
Câu 34. The winds are not strong enough for tornadoes to lift animals, cars and even horses.
A. True B. False
Câu 35. Tornado season is during the springtime and summer.
A. True B. False
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below>/b>

A tsunami is a chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused by powerful earthquakes or
volcanic eruptions. Tsunami has a very long wave. It can be hundreds of kilometers (6) __________.
Usually, tsunami starts suddenly. The waves travel (7) __________ a great speed across an ocean
with little energy loss. They can remove sand from beaches, destroy trees, toss and drag vehicles,
damage houses and even destroy whole towns.
The water will draw back from the coast half of the wave period prior to the wave getting to the
coast. If the slope of the coast is not deep, the water may (8) __________ for hundreds of metres.
People who do not know of the danger will often remain at the shore.
Tsunamis cannot (9) __________. However, there are ways to help stop people from dying from a
tsunami. Some (10) __________with lots of tsunamis may use warning systems which may warn
the population before the big waves reach the land. Because an earthquake that caused the
tsunami can be felt before the wave gets to the shore, people can be warned to go somewhere
safe
Câu 36. (6)
A. long B. high C. deep D. thick

A. in B. on C. at D. of
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. raising
A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. be prevented
A. areas B. traps C. slopes D. waves

An earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale hit Nepal on April 25th, 2015. It was the most
powerful earthquake to strike Nepal since 1934. The earthquake occurred in central Nepal. It also
affected India, Bangladesh and Tibet, China. The earthquake killed more than 8,800 people and
injured over 23, 000 people. Hundreds of thousands of people were made homeless with entire
villages flattened. Kathmandu Burbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was destroyed. The
earthquake also caused an avalanche on Mount Everest which killed at least 19 people. About 90%
of soldiers from Nepalese Army were sent to stricken areas. Many countries and international
organizations sent medical experts, emergency workers, rescue staff, and money as well as
providing medical supplies, food and equipment to help Nepal.
Câu 41. What hit Nepal on April 25th, 2015?
A. a tsunami B. a tornado C. an earthquake D. a forest fire

Câu 42. How many countries are affected by the earthquake?
A. two B. three C. four D. five

Câu 43. What is the number of people injured?
A. 8,800 B. 23,000 C. 88,000 D. 2,300

Câu 44. What happened to Kathmandu Burbar Square?
A. It was safe B. It was destroyed C. It was moved away D. It wasn’t

exist
Câu 45. Were Nepalese army sent to the stricken area?
A. Yes, they were B. No, they weren’t
Câu 46. I/ couldn’t/ see/ more/ a few/ feet/ front/ me/ because/ the/ snow,
A. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because of the snow.

B. I couldn’t see more a few feet in front of me because the snow.
C. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because the snow.
D. I couldn’t see more than a few feet in front of me because of the snow.
Câu 47. A lot of/ people/ be/ injured/ the/ earthquake.
A. A lot of people were injured in the earthquake.

B. A lot of people were injured on the earthquake.
C. A lot of people were injured at the earthquake.
D. A lot of people were injured for the earthquake.
Câu 48. If/ there/ be/ fire/ in/ your house, call/ 114.
A. If there is a fire in your house, to call 114.

B. If there is a fire in your house, calling 114.
C. If there be a fire in your house, call 114.
D. If there is a fire in your house, call 114.
Câu 49. The/ volcanic eruption/ be/ so destructive/ that/ many lives/ be threatened
A. The volcanic eruption was so destructive that many lives were threatened.
B. The volcanic eruption is so destructive that many lives are threatened.
C. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives are threatened.
D. The volcanic eruption be so destructive that many lives were threatened.
Câu 50. What/ you/ do/ if/ there/ tornado/ in/ your area?
A. What would you do if there is a tornado in your area?

B. What would you do if there was a tornado in your area?
C. What would you do if there were a tornado in your area?
D.What would you do if there has been a tornado in your area?
Câu 51. We/ should/ people/ try/ time/ to/ evacuate/ predict/ to/ in/ earthquake
A. We should try to predict earthquake to evacuate people in time.

B. We should predict to try earthquake to evacuate people in time.
C. We should predict to try earthquake in evacuate people to time.
D. We should try to predict earthquake in evacuate people to time.
Câu 52. How/ lives/ people/ in/ their/ many/ the/ lost/ flood?
A. How many people lost their flood in the lives?

B. How people lost their many lives in the flood?
C. How many flood lost their lives in the people?
D. How many people lost their lives in the flood?
Câu 53. What/ to/ should/ help/ we/ homeless/ do/ people?
A. What should we help to do homeless people?

B. What should we do to help homeless people?
C. What we should do to help homeless people?
D. What we should help to do homeless people?
Câu 54. Have/ rescue/ the/ been/ stricken/ workers/ to/ area/ sent?
A. Have been rescue workers sent to the stricken area?

B. Have rescue workers sent been to the stricken area?
C. Have rescue workers been sent to the stricken area?
D. Have rescue workers been to sent the stricken area?
Câu 55. We/ to/ called/ take/ ambulance/ to/ the/ the/ injured/ hospital/ the.
A. We called the ambulance to take the injured to the hospital.

B. We called the ambulance take to the injured to the hospital.
C. We called the ambulance to take injured the to the hospital.
D. We called the ambulance take to injured the to the hospital.
Câu 56. Because the storm is getting bad, you shouldn’t go out
A. The storm is getting bad, so you shouldn’t go out.

B. The storm is getting bad, but you shouldn’t go out.
C. The storm is getting bad, for you shouldn’t go out.
D. The storm is getting bad, or you shouldn’t go out.
Câu 57. The weather forecast is sometimes unreliable.
A. Sometimes we can count on the weather forecast.

B. Sometimes we can spend on the weather forecast.
C. Sometimes we can’t count con the weather forecast.
D. Sometimes we can’t spend on the weather forecast.
Câu 58. Many countries are not able to deal with natural disasters.
A. Many countries can’t possibly deal with natural disasters.

B. Many countries are to deal with natural disasters.
C. Many countries will deal with natural disasters.
D. Many countries could not deal with natural disasters.
Câu 59. We are raising money to help people in the flooded area.
A. We are raising money so that we can help people in the flooded area.
B. We are raising such money to help people in the flooded area.
C. We are raising enough money to help people in the flooded area.
D. We are raising money in order not to help people in the flooded area.
Câu 60. If that man hadn’t burnt rubbish in the forest, there would not have been a forest fire.
A. There was a forest fire because that man burnt rubbish in the forest.
B. There was no forest fire although that man burnt rubbish in the forest.
C. There may be a forest fire if that man burnt rubbish in the forest.
D. There was a forest fire due to that man burnt rubbish in the forest.
ĐÁP ÁN TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 8 UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Câu 1 D Câu 31 A
Câu 2 A Câu 32 A
Câu 3 A Câu 33 B
Câu 4 C Câu 34 B
Câu 5 A Câu 35 A
Câu 6 B Câu 36 A
Câu 7 D Câu 37 C
Câu 8 D Câu 38 A
Câu 9 A Câu 39 D
Câu 10 C Câu 40 A
Câu 11 B Câu 41 C
Câu 12 D Câu 42 C
Câu 13 B Câu 43 B
Câu 14 C Câu 44 B
Câu 15 B Câu 45 A
Câu 16 D Câu 46 C
Câu 17 D Câu 47 A
Câu 18 C Câu 48 D
Câu 19 A Câu 49 A
Câu 20 B Câu 50 C
Câu 21 A Câu 51 A
Câu 22 D Câu 52 D
Câu 23 C Câu 53 B
Câu 24 A Câu 54 C
Câu 25 B Câu 55 A
Câu 26 D Câu 56 A
Câu 27 A Câu 57 C
Câu 28 C Câu 58 A
Câu 29 A Câu 59 A
Câu 30 D Câu 60 A
Bài đọc
A drought is a period or condition of unusually dry weather within a geographic
area where rainfall is normally present. During a drought there is a (31) ______ of
precipitation. Droughts occur in all climatic zones. However, its characteristics vary
significantly (32) ______ one region to another. Its (33) ________ depends on the
degree of the water shortage, size of area affected, and the duration and warmth
of the dry period. In many underdeveloped countries, such as India, people place a
great demand on water supply. During a drought period (34) ________ is a lack of
water, and thus many of the poor die. (35) ________ drought cannot be reliably
predicted, certain precautions can be taken in drought-risk areas. These include
construction of reservoirs to hold emergency water supplies, education to avoid
over cropping and overgrazing, and programs to limit settlement in drought-prone
areas.
31. A. addition B. abundance C. lack D. success
32. A. from B. at C. with D. during
33. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously D. series
34. A. have B. there C. where D. these
35. A. Although B. However C. Besides D. Because
Đáp án
31. C
−− There is ++ (not) ++ Danh từ số ít // Danh từ không đếm được: (Không) Có ...
−− Cụm danh từ "a lack of" (n.): sự thiếu hụt.
32. A
−− Cụm "from + Noun ... to + Noun": từ cái gì đến cái gì.
33.. B
−− Sau tính từ sở hữu "Its" là danh từ.
→→ seriousness (n.): sự nghiêm trọng.
34. B
−− Chủ ngữ giả "There" đi với to be "is" hoặc "are", mang nghĩa là "Có cái gì".
++ There is ++ (not) ++ Danh từ số ít // Danh từ không đếm được: (Không) Có ...
++ There are + Danh từ số nhiều: Có …
35.. A
−− Although + S + V: Mặc dù ...
−− Dùng để nối hai mệnh đề trái ngược nhau về ý nghĩa.
1. Robots save workers from performing______ tasks. (danger)
2. One disadvantage of robots is its high cost of the _____. (produce)
3. Robots are being used in both____ manufacturing and the____ field. (industry -
medicine)
4. There is no___ reason why Japan will not be able to make progress in robotics.
(technology)
5. The key to YouTube’s success is the______ for anyone from anywhere in the world
to broadcast themselves for free. (able)
6. Due to the______ in the science and technology, impossible things have become
possible. (develop)
7. Robots increase worker_______ by preventing accidents since humans are not
performing______ jobs. (safe - risk)
8. As a_______ (science), Professor Tran Dai Nghia set an example as a true
(research) who devoted himself to the (science) career.
9. Hellen isn’t a great_______ of biotechnology. (admire)
10. Paul’s uncle has worked as a_______ for twelve years. (conservation)
Giải thích
1. Robots save workers from performing__dangerous (adj/ nguy hiểm )____ tasks. (danger)
2. One disadvantage of robots is its high cost of the __product (sản phẩm )___. (produce)
3. Robots are being used in both__industrial ( công nghiệp )__ manufacturing and the__medical ( y
tế )__ field. (industry -
medicine)
4. There is no__technical ( adj/ kĩ thuật )_ reason why Japan will not be able to make progress in
robotics.
(technology)
5. The key to YouTube’s success is the___ability ( khả năng )___ for anyone from anywhere in the
world to
broadcast themselves for free. (able)
6. Due to the___development ( sự phát triển )___ in the science and technology, impossible things
have become
possible. (develop)
7. Robots increase worker___safety ( sự an toàn )____ by preventing accidents since humans are
not
performing____risky( rủi ro )__ jobs. (safe - risk)
8. As a_____scientist ( nhà khoa học )__ (science), Professor Tran Dai Nghia set an example as a
true
researcher (research) who devoted himself to the (science) career.
9. Hellen isn’t a great___admiration ( sự ngưỡng mộ )____ of biotechnology. (admire)
10. Paul’s uncle has worked as a__conservator ( người bảo quản )_____ for twelve years.
(conservation)
The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi
is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have any feathers like other
birds.
A kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its
eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things.
The kiwi's eggs are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are
sometimes called ‘Kiwis’.
Question 11: Where does the Kiwi live?
A. in England B. in the USA
C. in New Zealand D. in Philippines
Question 12: Can kiwis fly?
A. No they can’t B. Yes, they can
Question 13:Why does kiwi sleep during the day?
A. It love sleeping B. It is hungry
C. It hates daylight D. The sunlight hurts its eyes
Question 14: How are the kiwi’s eggs?
A. small B. Fragile C. thick D. big
Question 15:What are people from New Zealand sometimes called?
A. Zombies B. Monies C. Cookies D. kiwis
Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Australia is an island continent in the South Pacific. The capital is Canberra, but the city with the
biggest population is Sydney, which has nearly four million. English is the first language of most
people, but there are also many immigrants who speak other languages.
Canada is the second largest country in land side. It stretches 3,223 square miles from east to
west, and from the North Pole to the US border. Both English and French are official languages.
Many French-speaking people live in the province of Quebec, where Montreal is the biggest city.
Canada has a cold winter, and many Canadian enjoy winter sports, such as skiing and ice skating.
Switzerland is a small country in central Europe. Its neighbors are France in the west, Italy in the
south, Austria in the east, and Germany in the north. Sixty percent of the land in Switzerland is
mountains. Switzerland is famous for its banks, tourism, and skiing.
1. What is the capital of Australia?

A. Sydney. B. Quebec. C. Canberra. D. Montreal.
2. Is English the unique language spoken in Australia?
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t.
3. Which country is the neighbor of Canada?
A. Australia . B. America. C. Switzerland. D. France.
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE, according to the passages?
A. Canadian speak both English and French.
B. Skiing is a popular sport in Switzerland.
C. Canberra has the biggest population in Australia.
D. Ice skating is enjoyed by many Canadian in winter.
Đáp án
1. Kiwis live in Australia and New Zealand. F
2. A kiwi has a tail but no wings. F
3. It sleeps during the day because light hurts its eyes. T
4. People in New Zealand do not want all the kiwis to die. T
5. The kiwi can fly. F
16. I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself.

ABCD
17. I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table.
ABCD
18. I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow.
ABCD
19. Why don’t you come across this evening and we’ll talk about it then?
ABCD
20. Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer.
ABCD
III. 16c 17c 18b 19b 20a
5. Water pollution may result __________ the dead of marine life.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
6.At this time tomorrow, Bing __________ an examination.
A. will have B. is having C. has had D. will be having
7. If the storm __________ our areas, the damage will be huge.
A. strike B. strikes C. is striking D. stroke 8.
My teacher __________ me to open my bag.
A. said B. said that C. told D. tell that
9. Robots save workers from __________ dangerous tasks.
A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying
10. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless __________ that is not
necessarily true.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
11. Recent __________. developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically
12. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, __________ they lost their
interests in daily activities.
A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result
13. Science and technology have __________ the life safe, secure and comfortable.
A. transformed B. made C. done D. changed
14. What is the ___________language of France?
A. office B. officially C. official D. offices
15. Science is used in all corners of the world for the __________ of people
A. interest B. need C. profits D. benefit
16. At the moment, my mother __________ in the kitchen.
A. is cooking B. cook C. cooks D. has cooked
17. We couldn’t organize a video conference __________ the network signal is weak.
A. although B. therefore C. because D. despite
18. This plant should __________ as soon as possible.
A. is planted B. plants C. be planted D. planting
19. I __________ in this company for 5 years.
A. have worked B. work C. am working D. worked
20. Some examples _________ nonverbal communication are gestures, body language and
facial expression.
A. in B. of C. with D. for
Giải
Đáp thích
án
5 A Result in st: gây ra cái gì

Dịch: Ô nhiễm nguồn nước có thể gây ra sự chết chóc của cá loài thuỷ sinh.
6 D Câu chia thời tương lai tiếp diễn vì có mốc thời gian “at this time tomorrow”
Dịch: Bằng giờ ngày mai, Bing đang làm bài kiểm tra.
7 B Câu điều kiện loại 1

Dịch: Nếu cơn bão ập đến khu vực này, thiệt hại sẽ rất lớn.
8 C Cấu trúc gián tiếp: tell sb to V: bảo ai làm gì

Dịch: Cô giáo bảo tôi mở cặp ra
9 C Perform dangerous tasks: làm những nhiễm vụ nguy hiểm

Dịch: Người máy giúp bảo vệ công nhân khỏi làm những công việc nguy hiểm.
10 A But nối 2 vế câu tương phản về nghĩa

Dịch: Nhiều người nghĩ rằng người máy sẽ làm cho con người mất việc, nhưng
điều đó không hẳn là đúng.
11 C Scientific developments: phát triển khoa học
Dịch: Những phát triển về khoa học gần đây đã khiến cho người máy trở nên
dễ sử dụng và thông minh hơn.
12 D As a result: vì thế
Dịch: Các thanh thiếu niên dành hầu hết thời gian chơi trò chơi điện tử, vì thế
họ không thích đời sống thực.
13 B Make something adj: làm cho cái gì trở nên như thế nào
Dịch: Khoa học và công nghệ đã làm cuộc sống trở nên an toàn, đảm bảo và
thoải mái hơn.
14 C Official language: ngôn ngữ chính thống

Dịch: Ngôn ngữ chính thống của nước Pháp là gì?
15 D For the benefit of sb: vì lợi ích của ai

Dịch: Khoa học được sử dụng trong mọi lĩnh vực đời sống, vì lợi ích của con
người.
16 A Câu chia thời hiện tại tiếp diễn vì có mốc thời gian “at the moment”
Dịch: Lúc này, mẹ tôi đang nấu ăn ở dưới bếp.
17 C Because: bởi vì
Dịch: Chúng ta không thể tổ chức họp trực tuyến vì tín hiệu mạng rất kém.
18 C Câu bị động với should

Dịch: Cái cây này nên được trồng càng sớm càng tốt.
19 A Câu chia thời hiện tại hoàn thành vì có mốc thời gian “for 5 years”
Dịch: Tôi đã làm việc ở công ty này được 5 năm.
20 B Of: của
Dịch: Một vài ví dụ của giao tiếp không dùng lời là: tư thế, ngôn ngữ hình thể,
và biểu hiện khuôn mặt.
1. Last night’s storm caused a lot of __________ to people in that area.
A. droughts
B. forests
C. damages
D. volcanoes
2. When I came in, my mother __________ the dishes.
A. wash
B. is washing
C. washed
D. was washing
3. If we plant more trees, the environment __________.
A. will protect
B. protect
C. are protected
D. will be protected
4. The fire was raging so fiercely that the rescue workers couldn’t put it __________.
A. down
B. out
C. off
D. with
5. “Do sit down.” “That’s very kind _______you.”
A. from
B. of
C. with
D. to
6. They are trying __________ residents from the flooded area.
A. evacuate
B. evacuating
C. evacuated
D. to evacuate
7. There are a lot of benefits to do __________ researches.
A. scientific
B. enormous
C. precise
D. technical
8. __________ means not buying products which are over packed.
A. “Reducing”
B. “Recycling”
C. “Reusing”
D. “Reordering”
5. Glass should be collected and sent to factories for ____________.
A. reusing B. Reducing C. refilling D. recycling
6. My friend ____________ to school late.
A. is always going B. always going C. goes always D. always goes
7. The Statue of Liberty ____________by French people.
A. design B. Designed C. was designed D. was designing
8. Angkor Vat in Cambodia should be considered __________ a wonder.
A. like B. As C. To D. in
9. Would you mind __________ for a few minutes?
A. to wait B. Waiting C. wait D. waited
10. __________ about the dangerous virus?
A. Did you hear B. Do you hear
C. Have you heard D. You heard
11. All flights to Hanoi had to be cancelled __________ the storm.
A. as a result B. due to C. because D. so
12. I/ look forward to/ hear/ you/ soon.
A. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
B. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.
C. So am I looking forward to hear from you soon.
D. I look forward to hear from you soon.
13. Tsunamis/ also/ refer/ the public/ tidal waves.
A. Tsunamis also referred to the public as tidal waves.
B. Tsunamis also refer to the public as tidal waves.
C. Tsunamis is also referred as the public as tidal waves.
D. Tsunamis are also referred to the public as tidal waves.
14. While we __________ to school, we __________ an accident.
A. were walking / saw B. walking / seeing
C. were walking/ were seeing D. walked/ were seeing
15. It is dangerous _______in this river.
A. swim B. swam C. Swimming D. to swim
16. He has worked with the computer _______this early morning.
A. for B. From C. Since D. until
17. During his life, Thomas Edison made a lot of _______.
A. invention B. Discoveries C. Study D. calls
18. Mary _______in a small house in the countryside.
A. lives B. Live C. living D. lived
19. “Can I borrow your ruler, Lan?” asked Viet.
A. Lan asked Viet if Viet could lend her his ruler.
B. Viet asked whether he could borrow Lan’s ruler.
C. Viet wanted to lend Lan his ruler.
D. Lan wanted to borrow Viet’s ruler.
20. You must be __________ when you enter this program.
A. careles B. Carelessly C. carefuf D. carefully
Technology has advanced to the point where instant communication anywhere in the world is an everyday
fact of life. Technology has improved, and has a positive impact on communication as a whole in many
(26) __________. It has increased the reliability of sending messages to others, made it easier to meet new
people and keep (27) __________ touch with friends.
Modern communication is handled by wireless signals, undersea cables, satellites and other (28)
__________ technology, ensuring the fast delivery of messages and data to any locations. The
accessibility of technology also means that you don’t need to be in any special locations like a
post office or mail room to send a message; all you need is a cell phone.
Online communication has (29) __________ the door to new ways of communicating with strangers
and taking part in communities. Chat rooms, (30) __________ forums and dating sites let people
meet each other and get to know more people without having to be there in person.
26. D (in many ways: bằng nhiều cách)
27. D (keep in touch with sb: giữ liên lạc với ai)
28. A (advanced technology: công nghệ tiên tiến)
29. A (open the door to sb: tạo điều kiện, mở cửa)
30. B (discussion forum: diễn đàn tranh luận)
31. C => let

32. D => bỏ since
33. B => surprised
34. B => as
35. We will invite some old teachers to our class meeting.

→ Some old teachers ______________________________________________________
36. “I am going to do a test tomorrow”, he said.
→ He said _______________________________________________________________
35. Some old teacher will be invited to our class meeting.
36. He said that he was going to do a test the next day.
1. It can’t be denied that English has become an __________ language of the world.
A. national
B. international
C. cultural
D. multicultural
2. This book __________ to the library today.
A. has to return
C. has to been returned
B. has to be returned
D. has is returned
3. Would you mind if I __________ a photo?
A. takes
B. take
C. took
D. taken
4. Canada is made up _________ 10 provinces and 6 territories.
A. on
B. of
C. by
D. with
5. My father bought this house 2 years ago.
A. This house was bought by my father 2 years ago.
B. This house bought by my father 2 years ago.
C. This house were bought 2 years ago.
D. This house 2 years ago is bought by my father.
6. Could you __________ the salt, please?
A. pass
B. passing
C. send
D. passed
7. Thanks to multimedia, we can have __________ to the latest news in the world.
A. access
B. message
C. language
D. landline
8. I don’t know how __________ the game.
A. to play
B. play
C. played
D. playing
IV. Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow
THANKS GIVING DAY
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in Canada and the United States as a day of giving
thanks for the blessing of the harvest and the New Year. It is celebrated on the second Monday of
October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. The first
Thanksgiving celebration was held in 1621. Traditional foods are turkey, sweet potatoes, fruits and
vegetables. Many people have pumpkin pie for dessert at the end of the meal. It is the time for
counting our blessings we have received during the year and being with our families and friends.
1.Where is Thanksgiving celebrated?
_________________________________________________________
2. When is the first Thanksgiving celebrated?
_________________________________________________________
3. Is turkey a traditional food?
_________________________________________________________
4. What do many people have for dessert at the end of the meal?
_________________________________________________________
V. Find and correct the mistakes
VI. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning with the first one
1. People will melt the small glass pieces under high temperature.
The small glass pieces ____________________________________________
2. “I want to go skiing next week.” Henry said.
Henry said _______________________________________________________
Đáp án
I. Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.
1. Đáp án D
Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /ei/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /æ/
2. Đáp án B
Giải thích: Đáp án B là âm câm, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /h/
II. Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the different stress pattern from others.
1. Đáp án B
Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2
2. Đáp án A
Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 3
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences
IV. Read the following passage, and answer the questions that follow
1. It is celebrated in Canada and the USA.
2. The first Thanksgiving celebration was held in 1621.
3. Yes, it is.
4. Many people have pumpkin pie for dessert at the end of the meal.
V. Find and correct the mistakes
1. B => rented
2. C => to bite
3. B => to put
4. C => kept
VII. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning with the first one
NASA announced plans that are out of this world - literally! The space agency hopes to (26) _____
humans to the moon again by 2020. NASA hopes to make a giant leap - back to the moon. Back in
2005, the U.S. space agency announced its plan to send four astronauts to the moon (27) _____
the next 15 years.
NASA officials say the moon is just the first step. They hope future missions will take astronauts
to Mars and beyond. “We will return to the moon no later than 2020 and extend the human
presence across the (28) _____ system and beyond,” says Michael Griffin, the head of NASA. So
far, the moon is the only place beyond Earth that humans have visited. At 226,000 miles away, the
moon is Earth's (29) _______ space neighbour.
On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin became the first astronauts to land on
the moon. They traveled there aboard Apollo 11. When Armstrong first set foot on the moon, he
spoke these famous words: “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” During
NASA's Apollo program, 12 American astronauts explored the lunar terrain. The last U.S. trip to the
moon (30) ______ in December 1972.
26. A. send B. sending C. sent D. have sent
27. A. for B. at C. on D. within
28. A. science B. planet C. solar D. life
29. A. closest B. closer C. closely D. as close as
30. A. finished B. had finished C. finishes D. will be finishing
26. A 27. D 28. C
31. D 32. A 33. C

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TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Present simple Past simple

Present continuous Past continuous

Present perfect Past perfect

Past simple Past perfect

Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous

Past continuous Past perfect continuous

must/ have to had to

 Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau:

Chủ ngữ I he/ she

You I/ We/ They

Tân ngữ me him/ her

you me/ us/ them

Đại từ sở my his/ her

our our/ their

ours ours/ theirs

Đại từ chỉ this the/ that

now then/ at that moment

today/ that day/ that night

tomorrow the next day

next the following week

yesterday the previous day

last week the week before

 Nói về chân lý, sự thật.

1. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể

S + said + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)

2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi

S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words +

* says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O

* said to + O -> asked + O.

3. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh

*Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive.

Ex: ”Please wait for me here, Mary.

”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there.

*Phủ định: : S + told + O + not to-infinitive.

-> SHALL/ WOULD dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời:

Tom asked: 'Shall I bring you some tea?'

-> Tom offered to bring me some tea.

Tom asked: 'Shall we meet at the theatre?'

-> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre.

-> WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng để diễn tả sự yêu cầu:

Tom asked: 'Will you help me, please?'

-> Tom asked me to help him.

-> Jane asked Tom to open the door for her.

B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau.

1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.

2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.

3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"

4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.

5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.

6. "What are they doing?" she asked.

7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.

8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.

11. "What's the time?" he asked.

12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

14. "Where did they live?" he asked.

15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.

16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.