1.

(a) To find the final temperature, we need to add the temperature rise of 18°C to the initial
temperature of -15°C.

Final temperature = Initial temperature + Temperature rise

Final temperature = -15°C + 18°C

Final temperature = 3°C

Therefore, the final temperature is 3°C.

(b) To find the final temperature, we need to subtract the temperature drop of 7°C from the
initial temperature of 4°C.

Final temperature = Initial temperature - Temperature drop

Final temperature = 4°C - 7°C

Final temperature = -3°C

Therefore, the final temperature is -3°C.

(c)To find the final temperature, we need to subtract the temperature drop of 32°C from the
initial temperature of -14°C.

Final temperature = Initial temperature - Temperature drop

Final temperature = -14°C - 32°C

Final temperature = -46°C

Therefore, the final temperature is -46°C.

(2).To find the total change in temperature, we need to add up all the individual changes in
temperature.

Change 1: From 25°C to -3°C (fall) = -3°C - 25°C = -28°C

Change 2: From -3°C to 15°C (rise) = 15°C - (-3°C) = 18°C

Change 3: From 15°C to -8°C (fall) = -8°C - 15°C = -23°C

Total change in temperature = Change 1 + Change 2 + Change 3

Total change in temperature = -28°C + 18°C + (-23°C)

Total change in temperature = -28°C + 18°C - 23°C

Total change in temperature = -33°C

Therefore, the total change in temperature for the experiment is -33°C.