1.

0Which hominin species was once considered a direct human ancestor but has had its classification and understanding
changed over time?

a) Ramapithecus

b) Homo habilis

c) Homo erectus

d) Australopithecus

Answer: a) Ramapithecus

2. Where were the first discoveries of Homo erectus fossils made?

a) Africa

b) Asia

c) Europe

d) Java, Indonesia

Answer: d) Java, Indonesia

3.How has the classification and understanding of Ramapithecus changed over time?

a) It is now recognized as a direct human ancestor.

b) It is no longer considered a bipedal hominid.

c) Its classification as a hominid has remained unchanged.

d) It is now understood to have lived during the Pliocene epoch.

Answer: b) It is no longer considered a bipedal hominid.

4. What is the estimated age range for the existence of Homo erectus?

a) 14 to 8 million years ago

b) 4 to 2 million years ago

c) 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago

d) 1.9 million to 143,000 years ago

Answer: d) 1.9 million to 143,000 years ago

5. Which hominin species is considered one of the earliest members of the genus Homo? a)
Ramapithecus b) Homo habilis c) Homo erectus d) Australopithecus

Answer: b) Homo habilis

6. What is the estimated age range for the existence of Homo sapiens? a) 14 to 8 million years
ago b) 4 to 2 million years ago c) 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago d) 300,000 to 200,000 years ago

Answer: d) 300,000 to 200,000 years ago

7. Where were the first discoveries of Homo erectus fossils made?

a) Africa

b) Asia

c) Europe

d) North America

Answer: b) Asia

8. Which of the following is a significant characteristic of Homo erectus in human evolution? a)

Advanced tool use and potential control of fire b) Bipedal locomotion and tree-climbing adaptations
c) Small brain size and limited cognitive abilities d) Herbivorous diet and specialized dental
adaptations

Answer: a) Advanced tool use and potential control of fire

9. Considering the chronological order of hominin species, which sequence correctly arranges them from earliest to most
recent?

a) Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens

b) Homo habilis - Australopithecus - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens

c) Homo erectus - Homo habilis - Australopithecus - Homo sapiens

d) Australopithecus - Homo erectus - Homo habilis - Homo sapiens

Answer: a) Australopithecus - Homo habilis - Homo erectus - Homo sapiens

10. Which of the following is a commonly admired Filipino character trait?

a) Pakikisama

b) Individualism

c) Competitive nature

d) Assertiveness

Answer: a) Pakikisama

11

What does "bayanihan" refer to in Filipino character traits?

a) Strong family ties

b) Sense of community and cooperation

c) Respect for authority

d) Love for festivities and celebrations

Answer: b) Sense of community and cooperation

12

Which trait reflects the value of "hiya" in Filipino culture?

a) Humility and modesty

b) Assertiveness and self-promotion

c) Individualism and independence

d) Egalitarianism and equality

Answer: a) Humility and modesty

13. Which value emphasizes the importance of respect for elders in Filipino society?

a) Utang na loob

b) Malasakit

c) Kapwa

d) Hiya

Answer: a) Utang na loob

14. Which trait describes the concept of "pakikiramdam" in Filipino culture?

a) Sense of empathy and sensitivity to others' needs

b) Focus on personal achievement and success

c) Strong work ethic and determination

d) Value for discipline and self-control

Answer: a) Sense of empathy and sensitivity to others' needs

15. What does the Filipino value of "kapwa" emphasize?

a) Individualism and personal achievement

b) Respect and consideration for others

c) Competitive nature and ambition

d) Assertiveness and self-expression

Answer: b) Respect and consideration for others

16. Which character trait is associated with the Filipino concept of "malasakit"?

a) Strong work ethic and determination

b) Love and concern for others' well-being

c) Humility and modesty

d) Importance of close family ties

Answer: b) Love and concern for others' well-being

17. How can the value of "pakikisama" be applied in a workplace setting?

a) Asserting individual ideas and opinions strongly

b) Prioritizing personal goals over teamwork

c) Collaborating and maintaining harmonious relationships with colleagues

d) Focusing solely on personal achievements and recognition

Answer: c) Collaborating and maintaining harmonious relationships with colleagues

18. How can the value of "utang na loob" be practiced in daily life?

a) Showing gratitude and appreciation to others

b) Pursuing personal interests and ambitions

c) Prioritizing one's own needs above others

d) Criticizing and blaming others for their mistakes

Answer: a) Showing gratitude and appreciation to others

19. How does the value of "hiya" influence Filipino behavior?

a) It encourages assertiveness and self-expression.

b) It promotes humility and modesty.

c) It fosters a competitive nature and ambition.

d) It emphasizes individualism and personal achievement.

Answer: b) It promotes humility and modesty.

20.

How does the concept of "bayanihan" contribute to Filipino society?

a) It emphasizes individualism and personal success.

b) It fosters a sense of community and cooperation.

c) It encourages a competitive spirit and ambition.

d) It prioritizes self-interest and personal gain.

Answer: b) It fosters a sense of community and cooperation.

21. How do Filipino character traits contribute to the cultural identity of the Philippines?

a) They create a sense of individualism and independence.

b) They promote competitiveness and ambition.

c) They foster a strong sense of community and cooperation.

d) They prioritize personal achievements and success.

Answer: c) They foster a strong sense of community and cooperation.

22. What is monogamy?

a) Marriage between two partners

b) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

c) Marriage between close relatives

d) Marriage between partners of different religions

Answer: a) Marriage between two partners

23. What is polygamy?

a) Marriage between two partners

b) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

c) Marriage between close relatives

d) Marriage between partners of different religions

Answer: b) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

24. What is endogamy?

a) Marriage between two partners

b) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

c) Marriage between close relatives

d) Marriage within a specific group or community

Answer: d) Marriage within a specific group or community

25. What is exogamy?

a) Marriage between two partners

b) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

c) Marriage between close relatives

d) Marriage outside of a specific group or community

Answer: d) Marriage outside of a specific group or community

26. What is arranged marriage?

a) Marriage between two partners who choose each other independently

b) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

c) Marriage between close relatives

d) Marriage where partners are selected by families or intermediaries

Answer: d) Marriage where partners are selected by families or intermediaries

27. In a society that practices polygamy, which of the following scenarios would be an example of polygyny?

a) A man being married to multiple women at the same time

b) A woman being married to multiple men at the same time

c) A man and a woman being married to each other exclusively

d) A group of individuals collectively married to each other

Answer: a) A man being married to multiple women at the same time

28.

How does endogamy influence marriage patterns within a specific group or community?

a) It encourages marriages between individuals of different backgrounds and cultures.

b) It promotes marriages based on personal compatibility and choice.

c) It maintains social, cultural, or religious boundaries by encouraging marriages within the same group.

d) It allows for marriages between close relatives, such as siblings or cousins.

Answer: c) It maintains social, cultural, or religious boundaries by encouraging marriages within the same group.

29

How does the practice of arranged marriage impact individuals and societies?

a) It promotes personal autonomy and freedom of choice in marriage.

b) It encourages equal power dynamics and decision-making between partners.

c) It can reinforce social and familial bonds, but may limit individual agency in partner selection.

d) It eliminates the possibility of marital conflicts and disagreements.

Answer: c) It can reinforce social and familial bonds, but may limit individual agency in partner selection.

30. How does the institution of marriage vary across different cultures and societies?

a) It remains consistent with the same practices and traditions worldwide.

b) It is influenced solely by religious beliefs and practices.

c) It reflects the diverse customs, norms, and values of different societies.

d) It is primarily determined by individual preferences and choices.

Answer: c) It reflects the diverse customs, norms, and values of different societies.

31. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of polygamy as a type of marriage?

a) Advantages: Increased social support and division of labor; Disadvantages: Potential for jealousy and unequal
treatment among spouses.

b) Advantages: Greater individual freedom and autonomy; Disadvantages: Increased risk of marital conflicts and
instability.
c) Advantages: Preservation of cultural traditions and values; Disadvantages: Limited personal choice and potential for
gender inequality.

d) Advantages: Enhanced emotional and sexual fulfillment; Disadvantages: Potential for strained relationships and
difficulties in managing multiple partners.

Answer: a) Advantages: Increased social support and division of labor; Disadvantages: Potential for jealousy and unequal
treatment among spouses.

32. What is the term used to describe marriage between one woman and multiple men?

a) Polygyny

b) Polyandry

c) Monogamy

d) Exogamy

Answer: b) Polyandry

33. What is the definition of monogamy?

a) Marriage between multiple partners simultaneously

b) Marriage between two partners at different times

c) Marriage between two partners at the same time

d) Marriage between close relatives

Answer: c) Marriage between two partners at the same time

34. What is the term used to describe marriage between multiple partners simultaneously?

a) Polyandry

b) Monogamy

c) Polygyny

d) Endogamy

Answer: c) Polygyny

35. What is the most common type of family structure worldwide?

a) Nuclear family

b) Extended family

c) Blended family

d) Single-parent family

Answer: a) Nuclear family

36. What is the defining characteristic of an extended family?

a) It consists of parents and their children only.

b) It includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins in addition to parents and children.
c) It is formed through remarriage and includes children from previous relationships.

d) It is headed by a single parent.

Answer: b) It includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins in addition to parents and children.

37. What is a blended family?

a) A family structure where parents have a large number of children.

b) A family structure that consists of parents and their children from previous relationships.

c) A family structure where parents are not legally married but live together with their children.

d) A family structure where parents and children live with extended family members.

Answer: b) A family structure that consists of parents and their children from previous relationships.

38. What is the primary characteristic of a nuclear family?

a) It includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins in addition to parents and children.

b) It is formed through remarriage and includes children from previous relationships.

c) It consists of parents and their children only.

d) It is headed by a single parent.

Answer: c) It consists of parents and their children only.

39. How does the classification of families impact societal structures and dynamics?

a) It has no significant impact on societal structures and dynamics.

b) It reinforces traditional gender roles and expectations within families.

c) It promotes diversity and inclusivity in family structures.

d) It reflects changing societal norms and values regarding family arrangements.

Answer: d) It reflects changing societal norms and values regarding family arrangements.

40. How can the classification of families evolve and adapt to societal changes?

a) By promoting strict adherence to traditional family structures.

b) By excluding diverse family arrangements that deviate from societal norms.

c) By recognizing and accommodating the evolving needs and realities of families.

d) By enforcing rigid definitions and limitations on family compositions.

Answer: c) By recognizing and accommodating the evolving needs and realities of families.